CN108628585A - Quantify the multivalue map amount device of logic - Google Patents

Abstract

The multivalue map amount device for quantifying logic weighs quantizer by a multivalue position and a multivalue width power quantizer connection forms, it is characterised in that：The multivalue position power quantizer and multivalue width weigh quantizer logical value having the same, weigh output line 0 in the position for the multivalue position being weighed quantizer, 1,2 ... input line 0 is weighed in n 1 and multivalue width power quantizer position, 1,2 ... n 1 connects one to one, the simulation width power input terminal for weighing quantizer with the position weighs the output end of quantizer as output end as input terminal with the width.

Description

Quantify the multivalue map amount device of logic

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of computer technology, specifically realize one of underlying hardware of multivalue computer " quantization logic Multivalue map amount device "

Technical background

Computers all so far and its relevant digital display circuit are all two-values, and multivalue is calculated in spite of many excellent Point, but because of the key hardware without supporting multi-value operation, so development is extremely slow, it may be said that and multivalue computer is especially The realization of decade computer is almost nil, and in light of this situation, I has proposed a kind of simple and effective multivalue and calculate in fact Circuit is applied to be especially the effective ways of ten values calculating and be especially the adding of ten values with two-value hardware realization multivalue, subtract, multiply, the calculation removed The Key Circuit of art operation and its logical operation is called " quantization logic " and its circuit, referring specifically to patent application (201710023530.1 201710023529.9 201710023528.4 201710024248.5 201710024246.6 201710024247.0), there are two types of information patterns for quantization logic tool itself, and one is positions to weigh information pattern, and one is width power to believe Breath pattern, the physical circuit under two kinds of information patterns also have bigger difference, are then position power information and width power information in real work Convert mutually it is each use the chief, the numerical operation in relation to multilevel information is dependent on position power information, but the performance of natural information is most It is analog information, the position for then obtaining standard is weighed and width power information will be the key that circuit trend is substantially applied, moreover width power is believed The multilevel storage method of breath is also that we are desired.

Invention content

" quantization logic " is that the label information generated after being quantified with analog information carries out logical operation as operator, is deduced, The flogic system of judgement

Quantify the simple understanding of logic

The method that mark value continuous, fuzzy, after chaos information quantization carries out logical operation as input and output is just named Quantization logic is done, realizes that the circuit of its operation is just called quantization logic circuit, then quantifies the input preamble part of logic circuit Most of is quantizer or the weights line being quantized.Postposition output par, c is that quantization weight line or quantization width weigh line.

Quantization logic has used the basic thought of two-valued function and multi valued logic or even fuzzy logic, and with simple and effective Be orientated circuit with two-value and realize the Key Circuit of multivalue and its fuzzy logic so that be only limited to simple two in logic original paper It is same to form multivalue and its fuzzy logical operation circuit in the case of kind state, especially quantify the compatible operation of logic Fundamentally solve the problems, such as multi-value operation, deposit with the method for quantization deposit, to open computing device of new generation Update level road.The bustling various operation method of quantization logic can provide effective hardware support to the development of artificial intelligence.

Quantify logic circuit for two-valued function circuit, structure is more complicated, but I believe that in ultra-large collection At under the support of circuit engineering, the machine that is more than two-value computing device by being continuing effort to may be implemented performance.

Quantifying logic circuit, there are two types of circuit implementing methods, and one is transported as input/output information with amplitude weights " width power type quantifies logic circuit " calculated, another kind are that as input/output information, " position power type quantifies logic with position weight Circuit ",

It can be " width power type " in practice, can also be " position power type ", can also be " mixed type ".

The numerical value representation method of position power type quantization logic

It is called position power table with one group of method that spatially position weight of the line of parallel arranged or point indicates numerical values recited Show that method, position indication have the property that：

1, the quantity of spatial parallelism arranging line is identical with using magnitude carry system, and binary number is indicated with two lines, three into System indicates with three lines ... quinary indicates with five lines ... the decimal systems indicate that N systems are indicated with N line with ten lines.

2, the voltage on line is that high level is effective, and low level or 0 level indicate invalid.Vice versa.

3, uniquely there was only a line in one group of line at any time, remaining line is locked into invalid state for high level.Width is weighed Type quantifies logic value representation method

1, it is that amplitude information is quantized into multiple isolated numerical value with equal difference attribute and indicates to weigh with the value that width, which weighs information, I.e. one arithmetic progression of composition is sized in width weights by the amplitude information of weight

2, the ordered series of numbers maxitem of its Quantitatively Selecting of width power information indicates scale.

3, general natural number 0,1,2 ... it is the optimal selection that weight indicates

Quantifying the essential characteristic of logic is

1：It is that logic " state " and information " power " are detached first to quantify logic, and the combination form of logic ensures that logic is closed Be is complete correct, and the weights of information are attached in logic state and not by logic state restrict, are believed with abundant displaying Colourful combination performance relationship is ceased, this method actually people are using but are being the failure to detach, such as：Pick up certain One analog information first has to detection with or without information (logic detection), then just evaluates and tests metric width weights.Obvious information Whether there is or not being logic judgment, and the magnitude of information is then numerical metric, and the meaning of the two is different.Once presentation of information " having " is patrolled The state of collecting, i.e., to complete logical operation, and the colorful variation of information amplitude later is not limited by logic state " having ".

2：Operation is carried out using " having " "None" Information sign, " having " "None" Information sign is different from the high and low of two value informations Information, most apparent difference is that two value informations take two logical symbols 0 and 1 of height, 0 indicates low, and 1 indicates high, and two kinds of shapes of height State is both logic state and binary number value information, and quantifies logic and indicate logic state, " having " and two with " having " and "None" There is information in corresponding display position of height of value logic, and to show its scale numerical value weights, and "None" then shows that the position does not have Information does not show weights, and information 0 and 1 is to indicate information weights rather than logic state in quantifying logic, and 0 and 1 as with dividend right letter Breath respectively have oneself occupy " weights line " or " range value ", indicate information when 0 with dividend right line is got higher, show the position have weights 0. in It is that 0 bit line is got higher, shows that its information weights is 0, display is without information when which is lower.Weights 0 are not shown, rather than tradition is anticipated Zero or low in justice.

3：The value of information is indicated with range value and position power

With the amplification value of information carrier indicate information state and weighted value method we make width weigh method, when information is any The amplification value at quarter is just called width weights, and information is just called width weighted code in the list of all sample magnitude weights of certain period.

With the position weight of information carrier indicate information state and numerical values recited method we make position weigh method, information The weight of carrier any position is just called a weights, and the spatial information that position weights are rearranged by prescription order is just called position power Code.

4：Quantization logic fetter by logical relation therefore has abundant operation relation and output, can be take greatly, take it is small, Different value with, with value and, different value or together value or compared with, add, subtract, multiplication and division, many way of outputs such as side by side, different output sides Method determines the different function of logic circuit.The different function of same circuit can judge that offer is efficiently various to the evaluation and test of information and sentence Determine tool.

5：The computing circuit of position power type quantization logic does not need dedicated tandem circuit design, is with traditional logic circuit It simple, effective, reliable can realize multi valued logic operation and multi-system arithmetic operator, especially be easy to modular circuit framework Implementation particularly suitable for current large scale integrated circuit.

6：Width power type quantization logic circuit needs the design of tandem circuit, so generating a series of and two-valued function completely not Same basic circuit.

The multivalue map amount device of this part invention quantization logic is the multivalue that width power information is obtained using the attribute of quantizer Logical device.

The multivalue map amount device of quantization logic is to weigh quantizer and a multivalue width power quantizer company by a multivalue position Connect composition, it is characterised in that：The multivalue position power quantizer and multivalue width weigh quantizer logical value having the same, described in The position of multivalue position power quantizer weigh output line 0,1,2 ... input line 0,1 is weighed in n-1 and multivalue width power quantizer position, 2 ... n-1 connects one to one, and the simulation width that quantizer is weighed with the position weighs input terminal as input terminal, with the width The output end of quantizer is weighed as output end.

With the M n values position power quantizer f0 of the same value, f1, f2....fm form position and weigh transmitter, with the M A same transmitter with value width power quantizer F0, F1, F2....Fm as receiver, the n items position power line of single quantizer as One group of transmission line, the roads the M width that the roads M are made of M groups position power transmission line weigh transmitter.

Three values that quantizer and width power quantizer form successively, which are weighed, with the position of the different weights maps quantizer, four values Quantizer is mapped, five values map quantizer, and six values map quantizer, and seven values map quantizer, and eight values map quantizer, and nine values are reflected Quantizer is penetrated, ten values map quantizer and N values map quantizer.

Position power quantizer involved by the application of this part refers to application：

(1) " quantization logic multivalue highly resistance make an uproar position power quantizer "

(2) " quantizer is weighed in the pervasive position of multivalue of quantization logic "

(3) " quantizer is weighed in the wide type position of multivalue tune of quantization logic "

The circuit.

Width power quantizer involved by the application of this part refers to application：

(1) " quantization logic multivalue highly resistance make an uproar width power quantizer "

(2) " the pervasive width of multivalue of quantization logic weighs quantizer "

(3) " the wide type width of multivalue tune of quantization logic weighs quantizer "

The circuit.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the symbol description of position power quantizer and width power quantizer

Fig. 2 is the connection type for mapping quantizer

Fig. 3 is the connection circuit of three values mapping quantizer and four values mapping quantizer

Fig. 4 is the connection circuit of five values mapping quantizer and six values mapping quantizer

Fig. 5 is the connection circuit of seven values mapping quantizer and eight values mapping quantizer

Fig. 6 is the connection circuit of nine values mapping quantizer and ten values mapping quantizer

Fig. 7 is ten roads value M width power transmitter circuits

Fig. 8 is the roads N value M width power transmitter circuit

Fig. 9 is the symbol description figure used in each application documents, mainly illustrates the meaning of symbol and the specific application come from Physical circuit corresponding to file and symbol.

Embodiment

Quantizer is weighed with a three value positions and a three value width power quantizer forms a three values mapping quantization with reference to Fig. 3 Device, quantizer is weighed in three value positions, and there are one simulations and width power input terminal and three positions to weigh output end 0, and 1,2, three value width weigh quantizer Input terminals 0 are weighed there are one width power output end and three positions, 1,2, output end 0 is weighed in three positions for three value positions being weighed quantizer, and 1,2, It is corresponded by serial number and three value width weighs the position of quantizer and weigh input terminal 0,1,2, connection, i.e., 0, which connects 0,1, connects 1,2 and connects 2, weighed with position As input terminal, the output end for weighing quantizer with width constitutes three values and reflects the simulation width power input terminal of quantizer as output end Penetrate quantizer.

Quantizer is weighed with a four value positions and a four value width power quantizer forms a four values mapping quantization with reference to Fig. 3 Device, quantizer is weighed in four value positions, and there are one simulations and width power input terminal and four positions to weigh output end 0, and 1,2,3, four value width weigh quantizer Also width power output end and four positions power input terminals 0,1,2,3 there are one, output end 0 is weighed in four positions for four value positions being weighed quantizer, 1,2,3, it is corresponded by serial number and four value width weighs the position of quantizer and weigh input terminal 0,1,2,3, connection, i.e., 0, which connects 0,1, connects 1,2 and connects 2,3 connect 3, and the simulation width power input terminal of quantizer is weighed as input terminal with position, and the output end of quantizer is weighed as output end with width, Constitute four values mapping quantizer.

................

With reference to Fig. 6, with one, quantizer is weighed in ten value positions and a ten value width power quantizer forms a ten values mapping quantization Device, simulation that there are one ten value positions power quantizers and width power input terminal and ten positions power output ends 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, ten It is worth width power quantizer and also weighs input terminals 0 there are one width power output end and ten positions, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, ten value positions power Ten positions power output end 0 of quantizer, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, the position that quantizer is weighed with ten value width is corresponded by serial number Weigh input terminal 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, connection, i.e., 0, which connects 0,1, connects 1,2 and connects 2,3 and connect 3,4 and connect 4,5 and connect 5,6 and connect 6,7 and connect 7,8 It connects 8,9 and connects 9, the simulation width power input terminal for weighing quantizer with position weighs the output end of quantizer as output as input terminal with width End constitutes ten values mapping quantizer.

With reference to Fig. 7, with the width power input terminal of mapping quantizer as input, with the width power output of mapping quantizer as defeated Go out, connecting line is weighed as data line with the position of mapping quantizer, then constitutes width power transmitter circuit all the way, form map amount Changing the position power quantizer of device becomes transmitting terminal, and the width power quantizer of composition mapping quantizer is changed into receiving terminal, is ten described in Fig. 7 The roads value M width weighs transmitter.

It is the roads N value M width power transmitter circuit with reference to Fig. 8, described in Fig. 8.

Claims (3)

1. the multivalue map amount device of quantization logic is to weigh quantizer and a multivalue width power quantizer connection by a multivalue position Composition, it is characterised in that：The multivalue position power quantizer and multivalue width weigh quantizer logical value having the same, described The position power output line 0 of multivalue position power quantizer, 1,2 ... input line 0,1 is weighed in n-1 and multivalue width power quantizer position, 2 ... n-1 connects one to one, and the simulation width that quantizer is weighed with the position weighs input terminal as input terminal, with the width The output end of quantizer is weighed as output end.

2. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Quantizer f0, f1, f2....fm group is weighed with M n values position of the same value Cheng Weiquan transmitters weigh quantizer F0, F1, F2....Fm as receiver, individually with transmitter with the M with the width of value For the n items position power line of quantizer as one group of transmission line, the roads the M width that the roads M are made of M groups position power transmission line weighs transmitter.

3. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Quantizer and width power quantizer group successively are weighed with the position of the different weights At three values map quantizer, four values map quantizer, five values map quantizer, six values map quantizer, seven values mapping quantization Device, eight values map quantizer, and nine values map quantizer, and ten values map quantizer and N values map quantizer.