CN108628582A - Quantify the multivalue width power and position power compatible type quantizer of logic, become and mend device, register - Google Patents
Quantify the multivalue width power and position power compatible type quantizer of logic, become and mend device, register Download PDFInfo
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- CN108628582A CN108628582A CN201710206012.3A CN201710206012A CN108628582A CN 108628582 A CN108628582 A CN 108628582A CN 201710206012 A CN201710206012 A CN 201710206012A CN 108628582 A CN108628582 A CN 108628582A
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- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F7/38—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
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Abstract
The multivalue width power and position power compatible type quantizer of quantization logic, change mend device, register is a kind of implementation method that information diversification is used, it is characterised in that:In the position power line 0 of the mapping quantizer, change benefit quantizer, autoexcitation register, mutual excitation register that are composed with position power quantizer and width power quantizer, 1,2...n one group of position power output is independently drawn on 1 so that the existing width power output of device also has position power output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, specifically realize one of underlying hardware of multivalue computer " quantization logic
Multivalue width power and position power compatible type quantizer, become and mend device, register "
Technical background
Computers all so far and its relevant digital display circuit are all two-values, and multivalue is calculated in spite of many excellent
Point, but because of the key hardware without supporting multi-value operation, so development is extremely slow, it may be said that and multivalue computer is especially
The realization of decade computer is almost nil, and in light of this situation, I has proposed a kind of simple and effective multivalue and calculate in fact
Circuit is applied to be especially the effective ways of ten values calculating and be especially the adding of ten values with two-value hardware realization multivalue, subtract, multiply, the calculation removed
The Key Circuit of art operation and its logical operation is called " quantization logic " and its circuit, referring specifically to patent application
(201710023530.1 201710023529.9 201710023528.4 201710024248.5 201710024246.6
201710024247.0), there are two types of information patterns for quantization logic tool itself, and one is positions to weigh information pattern, and one is width power to believe
Breath pattern, the physical circuit under two kinds of information patterns also have bigger difference, are then position power information and width power information in real work
Convert mutually it is each use the chief, the numerical operation in relation to multilevel information is dependent on position power information, but the performance of natural information is most
It is analog information, the position for then obtaining standard is weighed and width power information will be the key that circuit trend is substantially applied, moreover width power is believed
The multilevel storage method of breath is also that we are desired.
Invention content
" quantization logic " is that the label information generated after being quantified with analog information carries out logical operation as operator, is deduced,
The flogic system of judgement
Quantify the simple understanding of logic
The method that mark value continuous, fuzzy, after chaos information quantization carries out logical operation as input and output is just named
Quantization logic is done, realizes that the circuit of its operation is just called quantization logic circuit, then quantifies the input preamble part of logic circuit
Most of is quantizer or the weights line being quantized.Postposition output par, c is that quantization weight line or quantization width weigh line.
Quantization logic has used the basic thought of two-valued function and multi valued logic or even fuzzy logic, and with simple and effective
Be orientated circuit with two-value and realize the Key Circuit of multivalue and its fuzzy logic so that be only limited to simple two in logic original paper
It is same to form multivalue and its fuzzy logical operation circuit in the case of kind state, especially quantify the compatible operation of logic
Fundamentally solve the problems, such as multi-value operation, deposit with the method for quantization deposit, to open computing device of new generation
Update level road.The bustling various operation method of quantization logic can provide effective hardware support to the development of artificial intelligence.
Quantify logic circuit for two-valued function circuit, structure is more complicated, but I believe that in ultra-large collection
At under the support of circuit engineering, the machine that is more than two-value computing device by being continuing effort to may be implemented performance.
Quantifying logic circuit, there are two types of circuit implementing methods, and one is transported as input/output information with amplitude weights
" width power type quantifies logic circuit " calculated, another kind are that as input/output information, " position power type quantifies logic with position weight
Circuit " can be " width power type " in practice, can also be " position power type ", can also be " mixed type ".
The numerical value representation method of position power type quantization logic
It is called position power table with one group of method that spatially position weight of the line of parallel arranged or point indicates numerical values recited
Show that method, position indication have the property that:
1, the quantity of spatial parallelism arranging line is identical with using magnitude carry system, and binary number is indicated with two lines, three into
System indicates with three lines ... quinary indicates with five lines ... the decimal systems indicate that N systems are indicated with N line with ten lines.
2, the voltage on line is that high level is effective, and low level or 0 level indicate invalid.Vice versa.
3, uniquely there was only a line in one group of line at any time, remaining line is locked into invalid state for high level.
Width power type quantifies logic value representation method
1, it is that amplitude information is quantized into multiple isolated numerical value with equal difference attribute and indicates to weigh with the value that width, which weighs information,
I.e. one arithmetic progression of composition is sized in width weights by the amplitude information of weight
2, the ordered series of numbers maxitem of its Quantitatively Selecting of width power information indicates scale.
3, general natural number 0,1,2 ... it is the optimal selection that weight indicates
Quantifying the essential characteristic of logic is
1:It is that logic " state " and information " power " are detached first to quantify logic, and the combination form of logic ensures that logic is closed
Be is complete correct, and the weights of information are attached in logic state and not by logic state restrict, are believed with abundant displaying
Colourful combination performance relationship is ceased, this method actually people are using but are being the failure to detach, such as:Pick up certain
One analog information first has to detection with or without information (logic detection), then just evaluates and tests metric width weights.Obvious information
Whether there is or not being logic judgment, and the magnitude of information is then numerical metric, and the meaning of the two is different.Once presentation of information " having " is patrolled
The state of collecting, i.e., to complete logical operation, and the colorful variation of information amplitude later is not limited by logic state " having ".
2:Operation is carried out using " having " "None" Information sign, " having " "None" Information sign is different from the high and low of two value informations
Information, most apparent difference is that two value informations take two logical symbols 0 and 1 of height, 0 indicates low, and 1 indicates high, and two kinds of shapes of height
State is both logic state and binary number value information, and quantifies logic and indicate logic state, " having " and two with " having " and "None"
There is information in corresponding display position of height of value logic, and to show its scale numerical value weights, and "None" then shows that the position does not have
Information does not show weights, and information 0 and 1 is to indicate information weights rather than logic state in quantifying logic, and 0 and 1 as with dividend right letter
Breath respectively have oneself occupy " weights line " or " range value ", indicate information when 0 with dividend right line is got higher, show the position have weights 0. in
It is that 0 bit line is got higher, shows that its information weights is 0, display is without information when which is lower.Weights 0 are not shown, rather than tradition is anticipated
Zero or low in justice.
3:The value of information is indicated with range value and position power
With the amplification value of information carrier indicate information state and weighted value method we make width weigh method, when information is any
The amplification value at quarter is just called width weights, and information is just called width weighted code in the list of all sample magnitude weights of certain period.
With the position weight of information carrier indicate information state and numerical values recited method we make position weigh method, information
The weight of carrier any position is just called a weights, and the spatial information that position weights are rearranged by prescription order is just called position power
Code.
4:Quantization logic fetter by logical relation therefore has abundant operation relation and output, can be take greatly, take it is small,
Different value with, with value and, different value or together value or compared with, add, subtract, multiplication and division, many way of outputs such as side by side, different output sides
Method determines the different function of logic circuit.The different function of same circuit can judge that offer is efficiently various to the evaluation and test of information and sentence
Determine tool.
5:The computing circuit of position power type quantization logic does not need dedicated tandem circuit design, is with traditional logic circuit
It simple, effective, reliable can realize multi valued logic operation and multi-system arithmetic operator, especially be easy to modular circuit framework
Implementation particularly suitable for current large scale integrated circuit.
6:Width power type quantization logic circuit needs the design of tandem circuit, so generating a series of and two-valued function completely not
Same basic circuit.
The multivalue width power and position power compatible type quantizer of this part invention quantization logic, become mend device, register be give quantizer,
Become and mends the devices such as device, register while possessing width power, the function of position power double information co-exists and processing.
The multivalue width power and position power compatible type quantizer of quantization logic, change mend device, register is a kind of information diversification utilization
Implementation method, it is characterised in that:Mapping quantizer, the change benefit quantization that quantizer and width power quantizer are composed are being weighed with position
The position power line 0 of device, autoexcitation register, mutual excitation register, 1,2...n-1 one group of upper independent extraction position power output so that device
The existing width power output of part also has position power output.
The multivalue feature of quantizer, the three value width power of the quantization logic of composition are weighed based on multivalue position power quantizer, multivalue width
Position power compatible type quantizer becomes and mends device, register, and four value width power and positions weigh compatible type quantizer, become and mend device, register, five value width
Power and position weighs compatible type quantizer, becomes and mend device, register, and six value width power and positions weigh compatible type quantizer, become and mend device, register, seven values
Width power and position weighs compatible type quantizer, becomes and mend device, register, and eight value width power and positions weigh compatible type quantizer, become and mend device, register, and nine
It is worth width power and position power compatible type quantizer, becomes and mend device, register, ten value width power and positions weighs compatible type quantizer, becomes and mend device, register, N
It is worth width power and position power compatible type quantizer, becomes and mend device, register.
Position power quantizer involved by the application of this part refers to application:
(1) " quantization logic multivalue highly resistance make an uproar position power quantizer "
(2) " quantizer is weighed in the pervasive position of multivalue of quantization logic "
(3) " quantizer is weighed in the wide type position of multivalue tune of quantization logic "
The circuit.
Width power quantizer involved by the application of this part refers to application:
(1) " quantization logic multivalue highly resistance make an uproar width power quantizer "
(2) " the pervasive width of multivalue of quantization logic weighs quantizer "
(3) " the wide type width of multivalue tune of quantization logic weighs quantizer "
The circuit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that compatibility becomes benefit quantizer circuit and symbol
Fig. 2 is compatibility mapping quantizer circuit and symbol
Fig. 3 is five value autoexcitation compatibility register circuits and symbol
Fig. 4 is five value mutual excitation compatibility register circuits and symbol
Fig. 5 is N values autoexcitation compatibility register circuit and symbol
Fig. 6 is N values mutual excitation compatibility register circuit and symbol
Fig. 7 is the symbol description figure used in each application documents, mainly illustrates the meaning of symbol and the specific application come from
Physical circuit corresponding to file and symbol.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig.1, connecting line 0 is weighed becoming the position for mending quantizer, 1,2 ... .n is upper independent to draw one group of position power line as defeated
Go out to constitute compatibility to become and mend quantizer so that becomes the benefit output for mending the existing width power information of quantizer, and have the benefit of position power information
Output.
With reference to Fig. 2, connecting line 0 is weighed in the position for becoming mapping quantizer, 1,2 ... .n is upper independent to draw one group of position power line conduct
Output constitutes compatibility mapping quantizer so that the benefit output of the existing width power information of mapping quantizer, and have position power information
Mend output.
With reference to Fig. 3, connecting line 0 is weighed in the position of autoexcitation register, 1,2 ... .n is upper independent to draw one group of position power line conduct
Output constitutes compatible autoexcitation register so that the benefit output of the existing width power information of autoexcitation register, and have position power letter
The benefit of breath exports.
Reference Fig. 4, the position power connecting line 0 of mutual excitation register, 1,2 ... one group of position power line work of the upper independent extractions of .n
Compatible mutual excitation register is constituted for output so that the benefit output of the existing width power information of mutual excitation register, and have position power
The benefit of information exports.
Claims (2)
1. the multivalue width power and position power compatible type quantizer of quantization logic, change mend device, register is a kind of information diversification utilization
Implementation method, it is characterised in that:Mapping quantizer, the change benefit quantization that quantizer and width power quantizer are composed are being weighed with position
The position power line 0 of device, autoexcitation register, mutual excitation register, 1,2...n-1 one group of upper independent extraction position power output so that device
The existing width power output of part also has position power output.
2. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The multivalue feature of quantizer, group are weighed based on multivalue position power quantizer, multivalue width
At quantization logic three value width power and positions power compatible type quantizer, become and mend device, register, four value width power and positions weigh compatible type quantization
Device becomes and mends device, register, and five value width power and positions weigh compatible type quantizer, become and mend device, register, and six value width power and positions weigh compatible type amount
Change device, become and mend device, register, seven value width power and positions weigh compatible type quantizer, become and mend device, register, and eight value width power and positions weigh compatible type
Quantizer becomes and mends device, register, and nine value width power and positions weigh compatible type quantizer, become and mend device, register, ten value width power and positions power compatibility
Type quantizer becomes and mends device, register, and N value width power and positions weigh compatible type quantizer, become and mend device, register.
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