CN108623341A - A kind of automation earthworm biological compost sludge treatment system and its application process - Google Patents
A kind of automation earthworm biological compost sludge treatment system and its application process Download PDFInfo
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- CN108623341A CN108623341A CN201810455831.6A CN201810455831A CN108623341A CN 108623341 A CN108623341 A CN 108623341A CN 201810455831 A CN201810455831 A CN 201810455831A CN 108623341 A CN108623341 A CN 108623341A
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013070 change management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009265 vermicomposting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
- C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/40—Treatment of liquids or slurries
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/70—Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/986—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/993—Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automation earthworm biological compost sludge treatment system and its application processes, including：Biological leaching system, static decomposed pretreatment system, automatical feeding system, modularization compositing system and the automatic sub-sieve collection system of earthworm/earthworm cocoon at reason in advance.System and static decomposed pretreatment system pre-process the material of breeding earthworm at reason in advance for biological leaching, enter automatical feeding system after material processing, carry out the box auto feed of earthworm；To modularization compositing system after the completion of the charging of earthworm case, cultivated after putting into earthworm kind；Supplementary material and earthworm in vermiculture case, through row separation and collection, sub-elect three kinds of products i.e. earthworm, earthworm cocoon and wormcast into the automatic sub-sieve collection system of earthworm/earthworm cocoon.The advantage of the invention is that：It using high automated production pattern, reduces manually, reduces cost, improve production capacity；Disposably it is completely separated wormcast, earthworm ovum, earthworm, good separating effect, efficient pure wormcast；It solves earthworm parent and filial generation is completely separated technology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to earthworm biological compost disposal technology field, more particularly to a kind of automation earthworm biological compost sludge
Disposal system and its application process.
Background technology
There are many drawbacks for earthworm biological compost technology at present.The existing substantially unmatched disposal technology of earthworm biological compost technology
Or so that sludge earthworm preferably is survived to adjust sludge carbon-nitrogen ratio using simple organic adjuvants as additive, but this processing is excessively
It is extensive, easily occur to often result in earthworm abnormal growth when earthworm disease, has been not suitable for large-scale production；At present Vermicomposting place with
In outdoor earthworm ground culturing bed or common greenhouse based on earthworm ground culturing bed or aquaculture pond, it be easy to cause the biological heap such as sludge
The percolate of fertile raw material causes secondary pollution to soil and underground water, even the ground culturing bed for having done Anti-seeping technology is being percolated
Liquid is collected and the control of biological compost environment is also extremely difficult, cannot accomplish that centralized collection unifies harmless treatment；Existing dew
Biological compost in it or common greenhouse, can only accomplish ground single layer compost, compost utilization of area rate is low, land use area mistake
Greatly, the living environment of earthworm in earthworm biological compost is made to be unable to get effective control, such as temperature, humidity, Ph values and surface soil
In pathogen, cause earthworm to easily cause seasonal Large Scale Death；And compost utilization of area rate is low, land use area mistake
It is the waste significantly to land resource greatly, and productivity effect is made to substantially reduce；Traditional earthworm biological compost relies on hand stock, effect
Rate it is low and can not precise control feeding quantity and raw material after-treatment, and production environment is uncontrollable, the raw material such as sludge
Easily be scattered causes place filthy smelly in the venue；Traditional earthworm biological compost is cultivated by outdoor or green house of vegetables ground, nothing
Method effectively controls the living environment of earthworm, such as temperature, humidity, Ph values, can not control the amount of compost raw material, lead to earthworm
Growth cycle is unstable, and the compost deadline is unstable, can not accomplish industrialized quantitative production, i.e., cannot reach module metaplasia
Production can not be according to increased business when the increase and decrease in face of business can not quickly control production scale, especially portfolio increase
Amount accurately to increase production production institute and facility, it is even more impossible to accurately calculate the cost of production, causes in process of production to enterprise's profit
Profit calculates mistake, and manufacturing enterprise is caused to cause to judge by accident to production decision；Finished product earthworm after biological compost needs to separate use
In bait sale or later stage deep processing, the separation of traditional earthworm is scraped from level to level with iron by manually according to the photophobism of earthworm
The earthworm muck on material is scraped off, so that earthworm is climbed downwards with sunlight, is left with after the earthworm muck on surface is all scraped totally pure
Earthworm, time-consuming for this method, occupies a large amount of artificial and places, efficient under；The production of traditional earthworm biological compost disposing sludge
It is carried out by the kind earthworm of purchase cow dung vermiculture field, the earthworm earthworm cocoon that earthworm gives birth in production process is directly entered fertilizer
Production link is unable to get and efficiently uses, and causes largely to waste, also causes earthworm biological compost that can not break away to cow dung earthworm
It relies on, prodigious limitation is caused to production scale and stabilization；Traditional wormcast drying device is based on traditional energy, high energy consumption,
The degree of automation is low, both uneconomical or not environmentally.
Invention content
The present invention in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, provide a kind of automation earthworm biological compost sludge treatment system and its
Application process can effectively solve the problem that the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
In order to realize the above goal of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of automation earthworm biological compost sludge treatment system, including biological leaching system at reason, static decomposed pre- in advance
The automatic sub-sieve collection system of processing system, automatical feeding system, modularization compositing system and earthworm/earthworm cocoon；
System includes at reason in advance for the biology leaching：Pretreatment pool 11, centrifugal pump 12, liquid storing barrel 13, sewage-treatment plant
A14, tubule 15, nozzle A16 and blow-off line 17, time switch；
Pretreatment pool 11 uses brick mix structure, and has carried out Anti-seeping technology in inner wall surface, for placing sludge；Pretreatment
11 top of pond, which is laid tubule 15 and connected, stores biological bacterium solution in the nozzle A16 of tubule 15, liquid storing barrel 13, fixed by time switch
When control centrifugal pump 12 biological bacterium solution is evacuated to tubule 15, then be sprinkled into pretreatment pool 11 by being sprayed at nozzle 16；
11 bottom sides of the pretreatment tank are equipped with mudhole 18, and mudhole 18 covers sludge strainer, mudhole 18 and row
Dirty pipeline 17 connects, and after biological bacterium solution carries out pretreatment reaction with sludge, the percolate of generation is delivered to by blow-off line 17
Sewage-treatment plant A14 processing.
The decomposed pretreatment system of static state includes：Fermentation tank 21, Horizontal type mixer 22, sludge lifting spiral 23, auxiliary material
Feed belt 24, distributing belt 25, strain feeding chamber 26, aeration tube 28, whirlpool axis wind turbine 29, biofilter 30, exhaust fan 31；
Fermentation tank 21 uses cement cast-in-place structural, and bottom is using hardening of cement and has antiseepage film；
By sludge by 23 Horizontal type mixer 22 of sludge lifting spiral, broken stalk bacteria residue auxiliary material is transmitted by auxiliary material
Belt 24 is delivered in the feed inlet of Horizontal type mixer 22 and is stirred, while Horizontal type mixer 22 is opened, strain charging
Strain dispensing port is opened in storehouse 26, so that strain and supplementary material is mixed, hair is delivered to by distributing belt 25 after the completion of stirring
Ferment slot 21.
21 bottom of fermentation tank is divided by two row cement ditches 35 for trisection, is laid with aeration tube 28 in ditch, under 28 tube wall of aeration tube
Side opens eight word solarization air caps, and aeration tube 28 is pierced by fermentation tank 21 and connects the progress blast aeration of whirlpool axis wind turbine 29.
After being paved with mixed raw material in fermentation tank 21, the macromolecule cover film 33 on upper cap, the molecule of such membrane material
Structure can make vapor pass through film, and the foul gas such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide can not pass through so that water-dispersed in static digest process
Lose and foul smell is not run out of, reach good ferment effect；
The place of fermentation tank 21 side surface upper part close to polymeric membrane is provided with circular port, the external gas-collecting pipe 34 of circular port,
By 31 gas bleeding of exhaust fan, booster pump be used in combination that foul gas is imported biofilter 30, carry out biological deodorizing.
The automatical feeding system includes：Promote screw 41, sludge storage storage 42, spray equipment 43, transmission device
48 and box for breeding 49；
Sludge is sent into sludge storage storage 42 by the promotion screw 41；
The spray equipment 43 is equipped with nozzle B44, and nozzle B44, which is located at, promotes 41 top of screw, is promoting spiral dress
While setting 41 transmission sludge, biological bacterium solution is sprayed on sludge by spray equipment 43；
Meter electronics 45 and material limiter 40 are equipped in sludge storage storage 42, bottom is equipped with 46 He of electro-hydraulic valve
Photoelectric induction device 47,
Material limiter 40 promotes screw 41 if filling and stops work for monitoring whether sludge storage storage 42 is filled
Make, sludge starts if reaching lowest order promotes screw 41.
46 lower section of electro-hydraulic valve is laid with transmission device 48, and transmission device 48 is used for the transport of box for breeding 49 to sludge storage
42 lower section of storage, 49 position of box for breeding is determined by photoelectric induction device 47；
By the way that auxiliary material is manually layered on box for breeding bottom, and anti-escape network is enclosed, is then placed in transmission device 48；Optoelectronic induction
Whether device 47 judges box for breeding 49 in underface, if suspending transmission device 48 if underface, opens the electronics of storage warehouse 42
Hydraulic valve 46 feeds, and is closed after reaching electronic measurement freight weight limit, completes an incasement operation, and box for breeding 49 transports backward；
The box for breeding 49 installed is placed in the transferring pallet 50 with idler wheel, after artificial input earthworm kind, is turned by fork truck
It transports in modularization compositing system.
The modularization compositing system includes：High 4 meters wide 6 meters long 49 meters of sun glasshouse's greenhouse 51, sliding rail 52, positive pressure wind
Machine 53, negative-pressure air fan 54, wet-curtain cooling device 55, temperature and humidity on-Line Monitor Device 56, leachate collection pipeline 58 and dirt
Water processing establishment 59；
Sun glasshouse's greenhouse 51 has an inlet and outlet, is laid with sliding rail 52 in sun glasshouse's greenhouse 51, sliding rail 52 from into
Mouth extends to outlet, and the transferring pallet for being loaded with box for breeding is placed on sliding rail 52 by electri forklift, and transferring pallet is by pulley in cunning
It is slowly slided on rail 52, from sun glasshouse greenhouse 51 is entered to control of export at 7 days, vermiculture just 7 day period.
51 both sides of sun glasshouse's greenhouse are equipped with positive pressure fan 53 and negative-pressure air fan 54, are put in greenhouse side, on one side positive pressure wind
Machine 53, a face negative-pressure air fan 54, positive pressure fan 53 add wet-curtain cooling device 55；
After provided with temperature and humidity range, control wind turbine fills temperature and humidity on-Line Monitor Device 56 with Wet-curtain temperature reducing
The opening and closing set；Achieve the purpose that temperature and humidity control.
Antiseepage film antiseepage is added using cement flooring in greenhouse；Percolate is collected by leachate collection pipeline 58, and
Sewage treatment facility 59 is sent into be handled.
51 both sides of sun glasshouse's greenhouse are equipped with positive pressure fan 53 and negative-pressure air fan 54, are put in greenhouse side, on one side positive pressure wind
Machine 53, a face negative-pressure air fan 54, positive pressure fan 53 add wet-curtain cooling device 55；
After provided with temperature and humidity range, control wind turbine fills temperature and humidity on-Line Monitor Device 56 with Wet-curtain temperature reducing
The opening and closing set；Achieve the purpose that temperature and humidity control.
The automatic sub-sieve collection system of the earthworm/earthworm cocoon, the earthworm separation being mainly used for after the completion of vermiculture and is received
Collection；
The automatic sub-sieve collection system of earthworm/earthworm cocoon includes：Driving belt 60, motor 61, limit for height scraper plate 62, LED light 63, into
Expect belt 64 and vibrating screen 66；
The automatic sub-sieve collection system of earthworm/earthworm cocoon is divided into 4 layers, and each layer is designed with driving belt 60 and control driving belt
The motors 61 of 60 rotations, each layer of the top of driving belt 60 set that there are two limit for height scraper plate 62 and several LED light 63；Limit for height scraper plate
62 according to driving belt 60 trajectory height from high to low, difference in height between limit for height scraper plate 62 and limit for height scraper plate 62 is 2cm.
It goes to take out the sludge material with earthworm in the box for breeding that modularization compositing system comes out, places it in charging
On belt 64, material is sent into the top of the automatic sub-sieve collection system of earthworm/earthworm cocoon by feed belt 64, in LED light the last 63 light
Irradiation under, earthworm can be to mobile below material, the speed and 60 transmission speed phase of driving belt moved down by earthworm
Match, when earthworms being waited just to move down 2cm, feed belt just send material to 62 position of limit for height scraper plate, passes through limit for height scraper plate
62 with the difference in height of driving belt 60,2cm high is scraped off without earthworm material, is so recycled；Until material is sent into the bottom,
The driving belt 60 of the bottom is furnished with vibrating screen 66, is uniformly distributed the holes 3mm on driving belt 60, when material transmission extremely
Only thickness 6cm when herein, at this time most of material scraped off, it is remaining for most of earthworm and a small amount of wormcast, pass through vibration
66 vibrations of sieve, wormcast, which can shake, falls in the holes 3mm that (earthworm faecal pellet diameter at this time has been less than 3mm, and earthworm diameter is more than
3mm), 60 lower section of driving belt is equipped with wormcast and collects belt 67, and wormcast is sent in collecting vessel, and earthworm is then transmitting
Belt 68 is collected after to end by special earthworm to be collected, wormcast collects belt 67 and earthworm collects belt 68 and also matches
There is motor 61 to be driven.
The earthworm of lowermost layer collects the collection that belt also is responsible for the wormcast being scraped, and the wormcast being scraped also follows skin
Band is sent to the 4th layer of 66 belt of vibrating screen, and all falling within wormcast by the vibration of vibrating screen 66 collects on belt 68, these earthworms
Contain a large amount of earthworm cocoons in earthworm excrement, hatch for the later stage, therefore these wormcasts have been collected and have been transported in automatic feeding system,
Charging through row incubator；And the earthworm collected then be transported to finished product packing workshop packed outside sell or deep processing.
Further, the strain feeding chamber 26 is arranged above Horizontal type mixer 22,22 top steel plate of Horizontal type mixer
Opening, 26 bottom of strain feeding chamber is connected with 22 top steel plate opening of Horizontal type mixer, can directly throw fermenting microbe
It puts into Horizontal type mixer 22；
Further, the cement ditch 35 is used as leachate collection ditch, ditch bottom to be slightly slanted, and percolate is along cement ditch
35 flow to leachate collection mouth 32, and are handled in the sewage-treatment plant B27 flowed into outside fermentation tank 21；
Preferably, every 25 square meter is equipped with a blue light deinsectization lamp 57 in sun glasshouse's greenhouse 51, it is former to kill cultivation
The mosquito hatched in material；
Preferably, modularization compositing system can be used for vermiculture and the hatching of earthworm cocoon simultaneously, both by certainly
Dynamic feeding system feeds, and difference lies in the height of box for breeding and piles up the number of plies, carries out using height 18cm when vermiculture
Box for breeding pile up 7 layers, and carry out earthworm cocoon hatching when, using height 7cm incubator pile up 20 layers.
Further, the opening and closing of the motor 61 in the automatic sub-sieve collection system of the earthworm/earthworm cocoon, speed control whole process are logical
The PLC control terminals 65 for crossing installation are controlled, full-automatic operation；
Above-mentioned automation earthworm biological compost sludge treatment systematic difference method and step is as follows：
Raw and auxiliary material is sorted into after factory according to the quality of raw and auxiliary material,
High-quality supplementary material is pre-processed by biological leaching pretreatment system；
More supplementary material inferior is pre-processed by static decomposed pretreatment system through row；
Supplementary material, into automatical feeding system, carries out the box automation charging of earthworm after pretreatment；
With spare after the completion of the charging of earthworm case；To modularization compositing system, enter modularization compost after putting into earthworm kind
System is cultivated 7 days and is completed；
Supplementary material and earthworm in vermiculture case, through row separation and collection, divide into the automatic sub-sieve collection system of earthworm/earthworm cocoon
Select three kinds of products i.e. earthworm, earthworm cocoon and wormcast；
The earthworm sub-elected, according to its activated state, the good modularization of input again compositing system is carried out as earthworm kind
It launches, the general carry out packing and selling of activated state；
The earthworm cocoon isolated carries out the hatching of earthworm cocoon into small earthworm, throws earthworm kind for modularization compositing system；Module
Change compositing system, be both used as vermiculture, also hatch simultaneously as earthworm, the chest height only selected is different, and earthworm is box
Three-dimensional culture selects stackable 7 layers of the vermiculture case of 18cm high, the hatching of earthworm box type stereo to select the incubator of 7cm high can heap
Put 20 layers.
Compared with prior art the advantage of the invention is that：
Using stereo chamber type aquaculture model, can not only Economization on land usable floor area, can more be needed to carry out module according to production
Change management, is adjusted flexibly；
Using two different pretreating process, it can in real time be adjusted according to the difference of raw material, ensure earthworm breeding
The safety of raw material；
It solves earthworm parent and filial generation is completely separated technology, carry out earthworm utilization to be extensive, established successful base
Plinth.
It can be disposably completely separated wormcast, earthworm ovum, earthworm, ensure that 98% or more pure wormcast can be obtained,
By adjusting indoor temperature, different feed addictives is added, realizes the conversion between 3 kinds of different production purposes：
1. mainly production earthworm；2. mainly production wormcast organic fertilizer；3. mainly for the purpose of handling waste.
It using high automated production pattern, reduces manually, reduces cost, improve production capacity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is system diagram at the leaching of biology of the embodiment of the present invention in advance reason；
Fig. 2 is the static decomposed pretreatment system of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is automatical feeding system of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is modularization compositing system of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the automatic sub-sieve collection system of earthworm of the embodiment of the present invention/earthworm cocoon.
Specific implementation mode
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, below in conjunction with attached drawing and embodiment is enumerated,
The present invention is described in further details.
A kind of automation earthworm biological compost sludge treatment system, including biological leaching system at reason, static decomposed pre- in advance
The automatic sub-sieve collection system of processing system, automatical feeding system, modularization compositing system and earthworm/earthworm cocoon；
As shown in Figure 1, system includes at reason in advance for the biology leaching：Pretreatment pool 11, centrifugal pump 12, liquid storing barrel 13, dirt
Water treatment facilities A14, tubule 15, nozzle A16 and blow-off line 17, time switch；
Pretreatment pool 11 uses brick mix structure, and has carried out Anti-seeping technology in inner wall surface, for placing sludge；Pretreatment
11 top of pond, which is laid tubule 15 and connected, stores biological bacterium solution in the nozzle A16 of tubule 15, liquid storing barrel 13, fixed by time switch
When control centrifugal pump 12 biological bacterium solution is evacuated to tubule 15, then be sprinkled into pretreatment pool 11 by being sprayed at nozzle 16；
11 bottom sides of the pretreatment tank are equipped with mudhole 18, and mudhole 18 covers sludge strainer, mudhole 18 and row
Dirty pipeline 17 connects, and after biological bacterium solution carries out pretreatment reaction with sludge, the percolate of generation is delivered to by blow-off line 17
Sewage-treatment plant A14 processing.
As shown in Fig. 2, the decomposed pretreatment system of static state includes：Fermentation tank 21, Horizontal type mixer 22, sludge lifting spiral shell
Rotation 23, auxiliary material feed belt 24, distributing belt 25, strain feeding chamber 26, sewage-treatment plant B27, aeration tube 28, whirlpool axis wind turbine
29, biofilter 30, exhaust fan 31；
Fermentation tank 21 uses cement cast-in-place structural, and bottom is using hardening of cement and has antiseepage film；
By sludge by 23 Horizontal type mixer 22 of sludge lifting spiral, the auxiliary materials such as broken stalk bacteria residue are passed by auxiliary material
It send belt 24 to be delivered in the feed inlet of Horizontal type mixer 22 to be stirred, while Horizontal type mixer 22 is opened, strain adds
Feed bin 26 opens strain dispensing port, so that strain and supplementary material is mixed, is delivered to by distributing belt 25 after the completion of stirring
Fermentation tank 21.
The strain feeding chamber 26 is arranged above Horizontal type mixer 22,22 top steel plate opening of Horizontal type mixer, strain
26 bottom of feeding chamber is connected with 22 top steel plate opening of Horizontal type mixer, can directly be thrown to fermenting microbe horizontal mixed
In material machine 22；
21 bottom of fermentation tank is divided by two row cement ditches 35 for trisection, is laid with aeration tube 28 in ditch, under 28 tube wall of aeration tube
Side opens eight word solarization air caps, and aeration tube 28 is pierced by fermentation tank 21 and connects the progress blast aeration of whirlpool axis wind turbine 29；
The cement ditch 35 is used as leachate collection ditch, ditch bottom to be slightly slanted, and percolate is flowed to along cement ditch 35 to be oozed
Filtrate collection port 32, and handled in the sewage-treatment plant B27 flowed into outside fermentation tank 21；
After being paved with mixed raw material in fermentation tank 21, the macromolecule cover film 33 on upper cap, the molecule of such membrane material
Structure can make vapor pass through film, and the foul gas such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide can not pass through so that water-dispersed in static digest process
Lose and foul smell is not run out of, reach good ferment effect；
The place of fermentation tank 21 side surface upper part close to polymeric membrane is provided with circular port, the external gas-collecting pipe 34 of circular port,
By 31 gas bleeding of exhaust fan, booster pump be used in combination that foul gas is imported biofilter 30, carry out biological deodorizing；
As shown in figure 3, automatical feeding system, including：It promotes screw 41, sludge storage storage 42, spray equipment 43, pass
Send device 48 and box for breeding 49；
Sludge is sent into sludge storage storage 42 by the promotion screw 41,
The spray equipment 43 is equipped with nozzle B44, and nozzle B44, which is located at, promotes 41 top of screw, is promoting spiral dress
While setting 41 transmission sludge, biological bacterium solution is sprayed on sludge by spray equipment 43,
Meter electronics 45 and material limiter 40 are equipped in sludge storage storage 42, bottom is equipped with 46 He of electro-hydraulic valve
Photoelectric induction device 47,
Material limiter 40 promotes screw 41 if filling and stops work for monitoring whether sludge storage storage 42 is filled
Make, sludge starts if reaching lowest order promotes screw 41.
46 lower section of electro-hydraulic valve is laid with transmission device 48, and transmission device 48 is used for the transport of box for breeding 49 to sludge storage
42 lower section of storage, 49 position of box for breeding is determined by photoelectric induction device 47；
By the way that auxiliary material is manually layered on box for breeding bottom, and anti-escape network is enclosed, is then placed in transmission device 48；Optoelectronic induction
Whether device 47 judges box for breeding 49 in underface, if suspending transmission device 48 if underface, opens the electronics of storage warehouse 42
Hydraulic valve 46 feeds, and is closed after reaching electronic measurement freight weight limit, completes an incasement operation, and box for breeding 49 transports backward；
The box for breeding 49 installed is placed in the transferring pallet 50 with idler wheel, after artificial input earthworm kind, is turned by fork truck
It transports in modularization compositing system.
As shown in figure 4, modularization compositing system include high 4 meters wide 6 meters long 49 meters of sun glasshouse's greenhouse 51, sliding rail 52,
Positive pressure fan 53, negative-pressure air fan 54, wet-curtain cooling device 55, temperature and humidity on-Line Monitor Device 56, leachate collection pipeline
58, sewage treatment facility 59；
Sun glasshouse's greenhouse 51 has an inlet and outlet, is laid with sliding rail 52 in sun glasshouse's greenhouse 51, sliding rail 52 from into
Mouth extends to outlet, and the transferring pallet for being loaded with box for breeding is placed on sliding rail 52 by electri forklift, and transferring pallet is by pulley in cunning
It is slowly slided on rail 52, from sun glasshouse greenhouse 51 is entered to control of export at 7 days, vermiculture just 7 day period.
51 both sides of sun glasshouse's greenhouse are equipped with positive pressure fan 53 and negative-pressure air fan 54, are put in greenhouse side, on one side positive pressure wind
Machine 53, a face negative-pressure air fan 54, positive pressure fan 53 add wet-curtain cooling device 55；
After provided with temperature and humidity range, control wind turbine fills temperature and humidity on-Line Monitor Device 56 with Wet-curtain temperature reducing
The opening and closing set；Achieve the purpose that temperature and humidity control.
Every 25 square meter is equipped with a blue light deinsectization lamp 57 in sun glasshouse's greenhouse 51, kills the mosquito hatched in cultivation raw material
Worm；
Antiseepage film antiseepage is added using cement flooring in greenhouse；
Modularization compositing system can be used for vermiculture and the hatching of earthworm cocoon simultaneously, both pass through automatical feeding system
Feed, difference lies in the height of box for breeding and pile up the number of plies, carry out vermiculture when using height 18cm box for breeding code
When putting 7 layers, and carrying out the hatching of earthworm cocoon, 20 layers are piled up using the incubator of height 7cm.
Percolate is collected by leachate collection pipeline 58, and is sent into sewage treatment facility 59 and is handled.
As shown in figure 5, the automatic sub-sieve collection system of earthworm/earthworm cocoon, the earthworm separation being mainly used for after the completion of vermiculture
And collect, it is designed by the characteristic that is protected from light of earthworm；
The automatic sub-sieve collection system of earthworm/earthworm cocoon includes：Driving belt 60, motor 61, limit for height scraper plate 62, LED light 63, into
Expect belt 64, PLC control terminals 65 and vibrating screen 66；
The automatic sub-sieve collection system of earthworm/earthworm cocoon is divided into 4 layers, and each layer is designed with driving belt 60 and control driving belt
The motors 61 of 60 rotations, each layer of the top of driving belt 60 set that there are two limit for height scraper plate 62 and several LED light 63；Limit for height scraper plate
62 according to driving belt 60 trajectory height from high to low, difference in height between limit for height scraper plate 62 and limit for height scraper plate 62 is 2cm.
It goes to take out the sludge material with earthworm in the box for breeding that modularization compositing system comes out, places it in charging
On belt 64, material is sent into the top of the automatic sub-sieve collection system of earthworm/earthworm cocoon by feed belt 64, in LED light the last 63 light
Irradiation under, earthworm can be to mobile below material, the speed and 60 transmission speed phase of driving belt moved down by earthworm
Match, when earthworms being waited just to move down 2cm, feed belt just send material to 62 position of limit for height scraper plate, passes through limit for height scraper plate
62 with the difference in height of driving belt 60,2cm high is scraped off without earthworm material, is so recycled；Until material is sent into the bottom,
The driving belt 60 of the bottom is furnished with vibrating screen 66, is uniformly distributed the holes 3mm on driving belt 60, when material transmission extremely
Only thickness 6cm when herein, at this time most of material scraped off, it is remaining for most of earthworm and a small amount of wormcast, pass through vibration
66 vibrations of sieve, wormcast, which can shake, falls in the holes 3mm that (earthworm faecal pellet diameter at this time has been less than 3mm, and earthworm diameter is more than
3mm), 60 lower section of driving belt is equipped with wormcast and collects belt 67, and wormcast is sent in collecting vessel, and earthworm is then transmitting
Belt 68 is collected after to end by special earthworm to be collected, wormcast collects belt 67 and earthworm collects belt 68 and also matches
There is motor 61 to be driven.
The opening and closing of transmission translator 61 in this system, speed control whole process are controlled by PLC control terminals 65, entirely
Automation mechanized operation；
The earthworm of lowermost layer collects the collection that belt also is responsible for the wormcast being scraped, and the wormcast being scraped also follows skin
Band is sent to the 4th layer of 66 belt of vibrating screen, and all falling within wormcast by the vibration of vibrating screen 66 collects on belt 68, these earthworms
Contain a large amount of earthworm cocoons in earthworm excrement, hatch for the later stage, therefore these wormcasts have been collected and have been transported in automatic feeding system,
Charging through row incubator；And the earthworm collected then be transported to finished product packing workshop packed outside sell or deep processing.
The technological process of above-mentioned automation earthworm biological compost sludge treatment system is as follows：
Raw and auxiliary material is sorted into after factory according to the quality of raw and auxiliary material,
High-quality supplementary material is pre-processed by biological leaching pretreatment system；
More supplementary material inferior is pre-processed by static decomposed pretreatment system through row；
Supplementary material, into automatical feeding system, carries out the box automation charging of earthworm after pretreatment；
With spare after the completion of the charging of earthworm case；To modularization compositing system, enter modularization compost after putting into earthworm kind
System, cultivation are completed after 7 days；
Supplementary material and earthworm in vermiculture case, through row separation and collection, divide into the automatic sub-sieve collection system of earthworm/earthworm cocoon
Select three kinds of products i.e. earthworm, earthworm cocoon and wormcast；
The earthworm sub-elected, according to its activated state, the good modularization of input again compositing system is carried out as earthworm kind
It launches, the general carry out packing and selling of activated state；
The earthworm cocoon isolated carries out the hatching of earthworm cocoon into small earthworm, throws earthworm kind for modularization compositing system；Module
Change compositing system, be both used as vermiculture, also hatch simultaneously as earthworm, the chest height only selected is different, and earthworm is box
Three-dimensional culture selects stackable 7 layers of the vermiculture case of 18cm high, the hatching of earthworm box type stereo to select the incubator of 7cm high can heap
Put 20 layers；
Most the wormcast through blanking is aerated natural drying afterwards, just can be into marketing after moisture content is down to 40% or less
It sells.Dry device and method refer to Chinese invention patent：A kind of entitled greenhouse wormcast automates aeration drying system, Shen
Please number be 201810309291.0.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the embodiments described herein, which is to help reader, understands this hair
Bright implementation, it should be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not limited to such specific embodiments and embodiments.Ability
The those of ordinary skill in domain can make its various for not departing from essence of the invention according to the technical disclosures disclosed by the invention
Its various specific variations and combinations, these variations and combinations are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of automation earthworm biological compost sludge treatment system, which is characterized in that including：Biological leaching in advance system at reason,
Static decomposed pretreatment system, automatical feeding system, modularization compositing system and the automatic sub-sieve collection system of earthworm/earthworm cocoon；
System includes at reason in advance for the biology leaching：Pretreatment pool (11), centrifugal pump (12), liquid storing barrel (13), sewage disposal dress
Set A (14), tubule (15), nozzle A (16) and blow-off line (17), time switch；
Pretreatment pool (11) uses brick mix structure, and has carried out Anti-seeping technology in inner wall surface, for placing sludge；Pretreatment pool
(11) the biological bacterium solution of storage in the nozzle A (16) of tubule (15) and connection tubule (15), liquid storing barrel (13) is laid in top, when passing through
Biological bacterium solution is evacuated to tubule (15) by control switch timing controlled centrifugal pump (12), then is sprinkled into pretreatment by being sprayed at nozzle (16)
In pond (11)；
The pretreatment tank (11) bottom sides are equipped with mudhole (18), and mudhole (18) covers sludge strainer, mudhole (18)
It is connect with blow-off line (17), after biological bacterium solution carries out pretreatment reaction with sludge, the percolate of generation passes through blow-off line
(17) sewage-treatment plant A (14) is delivered to be handled；
The decomposed pretreatment system of static state includes：It is fermentation tank (21), Horizontal type mixer (22), sludge lifting spiral (23), auxiliary
Expect feed belt (24), distributing belt (25), strain feeding chamber (26), aeration tube (28), whirlpool axis wind turbine (29), biofilter
(30), exhaust fan (31)；
Fermentation tank (21) uses cement cast-in-place structural, and bottom is using hardening of cement and has antiseepage film；
By sludge by sludge lifting spiral (23) Horizontal type mixer (22), broken stalk bacteria residue auxiliary material is transmitted by auxiliary material
Belt (24), which is delivered in the feed inlet of Horizontal type mixer (22), to be stirred, while Horizontal type mixer (22) are opened, bacterium
Kind feeding chamber (26) opens strain dispensing port, so that strain and supplementary material is mixed, by distributing belt after the completion of stirring
(25) it is delivered to fermentation tank (21)；
Fermentation tank (21) bottom is divided into trisection by two row cement ditches (35), and aeration tube (28), aeration tube (28) pipe are laid in ditch
Eight word solarization air caps are opened below wall, aeration tube (28) is pierced by fermentation tank (21) connection whirlpool axis wind turbine (29) and carries out blast aeration；
After mixed raw material being paved in fermentation tank (21), macromolecule cover film (33) on upper cap, the molecule of such membrane material
Structure can make vapor pass through film, and the foul gas such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide can not pass through so that water-dispersed in static digest process
Lose and foul smell is not run out of, reach good ferment effect；
The place of fermentation tank (21) side surface upper part close to polymeric membrane is provided with circular port, the external gas-collecting pipe of circular port (34),
By exhaust fan (31) gas bleeding, booster pump be used in combination that foul gas is imported biofilter (30), carry out biological deodorizing；
The automatical feeding system includes：Promote screw (41), sludge storage storage (42), spray equipment (43), transmission dress
Set (48) and box for breeding (49)；
Sludge is sent into sludge storage storage (42) by the promotion screw (41)；
The spray equipment (43) is equipped with nozzle B (44), and nozzle B (44), which is located at, to be promoted above screw (41), and spiral shell is being promoted
While cyclone (41) transmits sludge, biological bacterium solution is sprayed on sludge by spray equipment (43)；
Meter electronics (45) and material limiter (40) are equipped in sludge storage storage (42), bottom is equipped with electro-hydraulic valve
(46) and photoelectric induction device (47),
Material limiter (40) promotes screw (41) stopping for monitoring whether sludge storage storage (42) is filled if filling
Work, sludge starts if reaching lowest order promotes screw (41)；
Transmission device (48) is laid with below electro-hydraulic valve (46), transmission device (48) is used for box for breeding (49) transport to dirt
Below mud storage warehouse (42), box for breeding (49) position is determined by photoelectric induction device (47)；
By the way that auxiliary material is manually layered on box for breeding bottom, and anti-escape network is enclosed, is then placed in transmission device (48)；Optoelectronic induction fills
It sets (47) and whether judges box for breeding (49) in underface, if suspending transmission device (48) if underface, open storage warehouse (42)
Electro-hydraulic valve (46) feed, closed after reaching electronic measurement freight weight limit, complete an incasement operation, box for breeding (49)
It transports backward；
The box for breeding installed (49) is placed in the transferring pallet with idler wheel (50), after artificial input earthworm kind, is turned by fork truck
It transports in modularization compositing system；
The modularization compositing system includes：High 4 meters wide 6 meters long 49 meters of sun glasshouse's greenhouse (51), sliding rail (52), positive pressure wind
Machine (53), negative-pressure air fan (54), wet-curtain cooling device (55), temperature and humidity on-Line Monitor Device (56), leachate collection pipe
Road (58) and sewage treatment facility (59)；
Sun glasshouse's greenhouse (51) has inlet and outlet, and sliding rail (52), sliding rail (52) are laid in sun glasshouse's greenhouse (51)
Outlet is extended to from import, the transferring pallet for being loaded with box for breeding is placed on sliding rail (52) by electri forklift, and transferring pallet passes through cunning
Wheel slowly slides on sliding rail (52), from sun glasshouse's greenhouse (51) is entered to control of export in (7) day, vermiculture just 7
Its period；
Sun glasshouse's greenhouse (51) both sides are equipped with positive pressure fan (53) and negative-pressure air fan (54), are put in greenhouse side, on one side positive pressure
Wind turbine (53), a face negative-pressure air fan (54), positive pressure fan (53) add wet-curtain cooling device (55)；
Temperature and humidity on-Line Monitor Device (56) controls wind turbine and wet-curtain cooling device after provided with temperature and humidity range
Opening and closing；Achieve the purpose that temperature and humidity control；
Antiseepage film antiseepage is added using cement flooring in greenhouse；Percolate is collected by leachate collection pipeline (58), and is sent
Enter sewage treatment facility (59) to be handled；
Sun glasshouse's greenhouse (51) both sides are equipped with positive pressure fan (53) and negative-pressure air fan (54), are put in greenhouse side, on one side positive pressure
Wind turbine (53), a face negative-pressure air fan (54), positive pressure fan (53) add wet-curtain cooling device (55)；
Temperature and humidity on-Line Monitor Device (56) controls wind turbine and wet-curtain cooling device after provided with temperature and humidity range
Opening and closing；Achieve the purpose that temperature and humidity control；
The automatic sub-sieve collection system of the earthworm/earthworm cocoon, the earthworm separation and collection being mainly used for after the completion of vermiculture；
The automatic sub-sieve collection system of earthworm/earthworm cocoon includes：Driving belt (60), motor (61), limit for height scraper plate (62), LED light
(63), feed belt (64) and vibrating screen (66)；
The automatic sub-sieve collection system of earthworm/earthworm cocoon is divided into 4 layers, and each layer is designed with driving belt (60) and control driving belt
(60) motor (61) rotated, sets that there are two limit for height scraper plate (62) and several LED light above each layer of driving belt (60)
(63)；Limit for height scraper plate (62) according to driving belt (60) trajectory height from high to low, limit for height scraper plate (62) and limit for height scraper plate
(62) difference in height between is 2cm；
It goes to take out the sludge material with earthworm in the box for breeding that modularization compositing system comes out, places it in feed belt
(64) on, material is sent into the top of the automatic sub-sieve collection system of earthworm/earthworm cocoon by feed belt (64), strong in LED light (63)
Under the irradiation of light, earthworm can be to mobile, the speed and driving belt (60) transmission speed moved down by earthworm below material
Match, when earthworms being waited just to move down 2cm, feed belt just send material to limit for height scraper plate (62) position, passes through limit
The difference in height of high scraper plate (62) and driving belt (60) scrapes off 2cm high without earthworm material, so recycles；Until material is sent
Enter the bottom；
The driving belt (60) of the bottom is furnished with vibrating screen (66), and driving belt is uniformly distributed the holes 3mm on (60), works as material transmission
To herein when only thickness 6cm, at this time most of material scraped off, it is remaining for most of earthworm and a small amount of wormcast, by shaking
Dynamic sieve (66) vibrations, wormcast can be shaken fall in the holes 3mm, and wormcast is equipped with below driving belt (60) and collects belt (67),
Wormcast is sent in collecting vessel, and earthworm then collects belt (68) by special earthworm after being sent to end and is received
Collection, wormcast collects belt (67) and earthworm collection belt (68) is also equipped with motor (61) and is driven；
The earthworm of lowermost layer collects the collection that belt also is responsible for the wormcast being scraped, and the wormcast being scraped also follows belt to pass
It send to (4) layer vibrating screen (66) belt, all falling within wormcast by the vibration of vibrating screen (66) collects on belt (68), this
Contain a large amount of earthworm cocoons in a little wormcasts, hatches for the later stage, therefore these wormcasts have been collected and have been transported to auto feed system
In system, the charging through row incubator；And the earthworm collected then be transported to finished product packing workshop packed outside sell or deep processing.
2. a kind of automation earthworm biological compost sludge treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bacterium
Kind feeding chamber (26) is arranged above Horizontal type mixer (22), Horizontal type mixer (22) top steel plate opening, strain feeding chamber
(26) bottom is connected with Horizontal type mixer (22) top steel plate opening, and fermenting microbe can be directly thrown to horizontal batch mixing
In machine (22).
3. a kind of automation earthworm biological compost sludge treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water
Mud ditch (35) is used as leachate collection ditch, ditch bottom to be slightly slanted, and percolate flows to leachate collection mouth along cement ditch (35)
(32), it and flows into the sewage-treatment plant B (27) of fermentation tank (21) outside and is handled.
4. a kind of automation earthworm biological compost sludge treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sun
Every 25 square meter is equipped with a blue light deinsectization lamp (57) in light greenhouse (51), kills the mosquito hatched in cultivation raw material.
5. a kind of automation earthworm biological compost sludge treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Modularization
Compositing system can be used for vermiculture and the hatching of earthworm cocoon simultaneously, both be fed by automatical feeding system, distinguish
It is the height of box for breeding and piles up the number of plies, 7 layers are piled up using the box for breeding of height 18cm when carrying out vermiculture, and carries out earthworm
When earthworm cocoon is hatched, 20 layers are piled up using the incubator of height 7cm.
6. a kind of automation earthworm biological compost sludge treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The earthworm
The PLC control terminals that the opening and closing of motor (61) in the automatic sub-sieve collection system of earthworm/earthworm cocoon, speed control whole process pass through installation
(65) it is controlled, full-automatic operation.
7. special according to a kind of automation earthworm biological compost sludge treatment systematic difference method described in claim 1 to 6
Sign is that steps are as follows：
Raw and auxiliary material is sorted into after factory according to the quality of raw and auxiliary material,
High-quality supplementary material is pre-processed by biological leaching pretreatment system；
More supplementary material inferior is pre-processed by static decomposed pretreatment system through row；
Supplementary material, into automatical feeding system, carries out the box automation charging of earthworm after pretreatment；
With spare after the completion of the charging of earthworm case；To modularization compositing system, enter modularization compositing system after putting into earthworm kind,
After the completion of cultivation 7 days；
Supplementary material and earthworm in vermiculture case, through row separation and collection, are sub-elected into the automatic sub-sieve collection system of earthworm/earthworm cocoon
Three kinds of product, that is, earthworms, earthworm cocoon and wormcast；
The earthworm sub-elected, according to its activated state, the good modularization of input again compositing system is launched as earthworm kind,
The general carry out packing and selling of activated state；
The earthworm cocoon isolated carries out the hatching of earthworm cocoon into small earthworm, throws earthworm kind for modularization compositing system；Modularization heap
Fertile system is both used as vermiculture, also hatches simultaneously as earthworm, and the chest height only selected is different, earthworm box type stereo
Cultivation selects stackable 7 layers of the vermiculture case of 18cm high, the hatching of earthworm box type stereo to select the incubator stackable 20 of 7cm high
Layer.
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| CN110395863A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-01 | 南京师范大学 | A kind of earthworm reactor and its method of recycling sludge processing |
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| CN112250269A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-22 | 重庆市浩骞农业发展有限责任公司 | Feeding method of biochemical system |
| WO2021134917A1 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-08 | 南京大学（溧水）生态环境研究院 | Multi-level efficient composting apparatus and method for using same |
| CN115745671A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-03-07 | 浙江省畜牧技术推广与种畜禽监测总站 | Chicken manure film-covering compost fermentation device and fermentation technology |
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| CN111233524B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-09-24 | 兰州交通大学 | Earthworm compost and solar drying integrated workshop |
| CN111233524A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-05 | 兰州交通大学 | Earthworm compost and solar drying integrated workshop |
| CN111657162A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-15 | 何兵 | Animal husbandry livestock watering device convenient to clearance deposits impurity |
| CN111869626A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-11-03 | 宁夏大学 | Vegetable earthworm cultivation ecological system for overcoming soil salinization and continuous sitting obstacle |
| CN111675558A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-09-18 | 山东生态家园环保股份有限公司 | Automatic film-coating type aerobic fermentation device and use method thereof |
| CN111990261A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-27 | 沧州市牧疆南北农牧机械有限公司 | Portable breed house |
| CN112047769A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-08 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Dual-film-covering static rapid composting system and composting method for organic wastes |
| CN112250269A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-22 | 重庆市浩骞农业发展有限责任公司 | Feeding method of biochemical system |
| CN115745671A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-03-07 | 浙江省畜牧技术推广与种畜禽监测总站 | Chicken manure film-covering compost fermentation device and fermentation technology |
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