CN109610426A - A kind of movable type algae collection-compost integrated apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of movable type algae collection-compost integrated apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109610426A CN109610426A CN201910008055.XA CN201910008055A CN109610426A CN 109610426 A CN109610426 A CN 109610426A CN 201910008055 A CN201910008055 A CN 201910008055A CN 109610426 A CN109610426 A CN 109610426A
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- Prior art keywords
- scraper plate
- algae
- compost
- water
- centrifuge
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- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000561734 Celosia cristata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
Abstract
The invention belongs to algae collection-composting device fields, more particularly to a kind of mobile algae collection-compost integrated apparatus, the movable type algae collection-compost integrated apparatus includes transport mobile device, it is equipped in the transport mobile device: scraping algae machine, water-delivery pump, centrifugal device and composting device, the water-delivery pump is connected with the outlet for scraping algae machine, the centrifugal device is connected with the outlet of water-delivery pump, solid portion after centrifuge separation enters composting device, and the liquid portion after centrifuge separation enters water storage box.The present invention provides a kind of efficient and saves manpower and effectively can carry out aerobic compost processing to the algae of salvaging, it can be achieved that mobile algae collection-compost integrated apparatus of pernicious gas release and odorless.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to algae collection-composting device field more particularly to a kind of mobile algae collection-compost integrations
Device.
Background technique
The prior art and defect:
With the fast development of Chinese economy, part water eutrophication situation is more serious.Water eutrophication has become
For the great water environmental problems in China's considerably long one period.Need to salvage a large amount of cyanobacterias when administering eutrophication water, this
If a little cyanobacterias are not dealt carefully with, serious secondary pollution will be caused.It is not only taken time and effort by the way of manually salvaging, Er Qiegong
Make low efficiency.In addition, part landform complex region is difficult to be handled by manually salvaging.Meanwhile for the disposition side of algae
Formula, at present to burn, based on compost, wherein bulk gas will be generated during the burning process, and cyanobacteria organic matter is in burning process
In such as burn incompletely, will form poisonous and harmful substance；Biogas will be generated during anaerobic composting, although power generation benefit can be carried out
With, but still the pernicious gases such as organic aliphatic acid, acetaldehyde are also easy to produce, and with stench.
Solve the difficulty and meaning of above-mentioned technical problem:
Therefore, these problems are based on, provide a kind of efficient and saves manpower and effectively the algae of salvaging can be carried out
Oxygen compost treatment is, it can be achieved that pernicious gas discharges and mobile algae collection-compost integrated apparatus of odorless is with important
Realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at provide a kind of efficient to solve technical problem present in well-known technique and save manpower
And aerobic compost processing effectively can be carried out to the algae of salvaging, it can be achieved that the mobile algae of pernicious gas release and odorless
Collection-compost integrated apparatus.
The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems existing in the known art is that
A kind of movable type algae collection-compost integrated apparatus, the movable type algae collection-compost integrated apparatus packet
Transport mobile device is included, is equipped in the transport mobile device: scraping algae machine, water-delivery pump, centrifugal device and composting device, it is described
Water-delivery pump is connected with the outlet for scraping algae machine, and the centrifugal device is connected with the outlet of water-delivery pump, after centrifuge separation
Solid portion enters composting device, and the liquid portion after centrifuge separation enters water storage box.
Of the invention scrapes algae machine for collecting the algae of floating on water.Water-delivery pump is for collecting and conveying in lake or river
Algae aqueous mixtures.Centrifugal device for collected algae aqueous mixtures to be separated by solid-liquid separation, and by the water isolated into
Row detection, drains back into lake or river after up to standard.Composting device is used to algae solid carrying out fermentation aerobic compost.One makeup
Setting can be placed on vehicle or hull according to situation difference is salvaged, and salvage to the algae of different location.
The present invention can also use following technical scheme:
In above-mentioned mobile algae collection-compost integrated apparatus, further, the algae machine of scraping is located at the water surface,
The algae machine of scraping includes scraper plate A, and the scraper plate A is radial scraper plate, the entrance scraped algae machine and be located at the water-delivery pump, institute
It states scraper plate A to be motor driven with the central axes rotation for scraping algae machine, the scraper plate A of rotation dials water to the entrance of water-delivery pump
It is dynamic.
It scrapes can travel forward with the hull power of generation of algae machine to stir the algae of the water surface to water-delivery pump, improves and collect algae
Efficiency.
In above-mentioned mobile algae collection-compost integrated apparatus, further, the centrifugal device includes centrifugation
Machine, the filter plate that centrifugation motor spindle is arranged in, bracket, the scraper plate B and scraper plate track driven by linear motor, the centrifuge include
It is centrifuged machine liner and the outer gallbladder of centrifuge, the scraper plate track is located on the lower surface of bracket, is equipped with cunning on the scraper plate track
Block A, the sliding block A are driven by belt, move the sliding block A along the scraper plate track, the both ends point of the scraper plate track
Not Wei Yu the top of centrifuge and the top of composting device, the linear motor and scraper plate B be mounted on sliding block A, the straight line
The vertical movement of scraper plate B described in motor driven.
In above-mentioned mobile algae collection-compost integrated apparatus, further, the linear motor includes fixing
Frame, the screw rod being mounted on fixed frame, the slide block B being mounted on the screw rod and motor body, the top of the scraper plate B and institute
It states slide block B to fix, the scraper plate B includes upper scraping plate and lower scraping plate, and the upper scraping plate and lower scraping plate are hinged, is set on the fixed frame
There is baffle, the composting device is equipped with block, and when scraper plate B is located above the composting device, the baffle end is located at
The top of hinge joint, the block end are located at the lower section of hinge joint, when scraper plate B is located above the centrifuge, the gear
Plate end is located at the lower section of hinge joint.
Filter plate is separated for algae water, and scraper plate B is pasted on the algae of centrifuge side wall for clearing up after centrifugation.
In above-mentioned mobile algae collection-compost integrated apparatus, further, the cross section of the scraper plate B is
Fold-line-shaped is arc-shaped, and the opening direction of the scraper plate B and centrifuge rotation are contrary, and the bottom of the scraper plate B is set
There is bottom plate, the opening direction of the scraper plate B is identical along the direction of motion of the scraper plate track as the scraper plate B.
In above-mentioned mobile algae collection-compost integrated apparatus, further, the centrifuge is carrying out algae-
When water separates, working speed 6000-8000r/min, the revolving speed that the algae stage is scraped after centrifugation is 12-15r/min, the filter plate packet
Including aperture is 5 microns of filter membrane and porous disc, the filter membrane with totally three to five layers of porous disc, the filter membrane is located on porous disc
Side.
In above-mentioned mobile algae collection-compost integrated apparatus, further, the centrifugal device further includes containing
Algae rate self-checking unit, the self-checking unit of rate containing algae includes solid suspension detector and the water storage box, and water storage box passes through glue
Pipe is connected with the bottom of centrifuge, and solid suspension detector is located in water storage box, and the water storage box is set there are two water outlet,
Described two water outlets are communicated with drainpipe and return pipe respectively, are equipped on the drainpipe and return pipe and are hanged by the solid
The solenoid valve of floating object detector control, when the detected value of the solid suspension detector is greater than the set value, return pipe is powered on
Magnet valve is in the open state, and drainpipe solenoid is in close state, when the detected value of the solid suspension detector is small
When setting value, return pipe solenoid is in close state, and drainpipe solenoid is in the open state.
The model TRS-1000 type suspended matter determination instrument of solid suspension detector.
In above-mentioned mobile algae collection-compost integrated apparatus, further, the composting device includes aerobic
Compost case, heating device, temperature sensor, blender, filler device, rotten degree meter and ventilation pump, the aerobic compost
Case is communicated with filler device, and ventilation pump can be aerated the composting device, and aerobic compost bottom portion is equipped with blender.
The portable compost maturity Quick testing instrument of the model Solvita of rotten degree meter, the model of heating device
For U-shaped heating tube, the model KZW/P-240E of temperature sensor.
In above-mentioned mobile algae collection-compost integrated apparatus, further, the blender is by four protrusions
Height is formed in the cockscomb C and rotatable platter of 3-5cm.
It is uniformly mixed the material in aerobic compost case.
In above-mentioned mobile algae collection-compost integrated apparatus, further, the aerobic compost case is independent
Case structure, inlet and outlet be connected by flange with metal catheter.
The aerobic compost case can individually dismantle assembling replacement, when material reaches the compost upper limit in case, it is replaceable other
Aerobic compost case realizes continuous compost.
In conclusion the present invention has the advantages that:
The present invention includes algae centrifuge, scraper plate, filter plate and the self-checking unit of rate containing algae, for taking off the algae being collected into
Water simultaneously detects algae content in water outlet, prevents remaining water secondary pollution original river or lake；Composting device includes aerobic compost case, fills out
Expect device, heating device, temperature sensor, blender, ventilation pump with rotten degree meter, in the device by centrifugal dehydration after
Algae carry out aerobic compost, by filler device, heating device, temperature sensor, ventilation pump ferment to algae in case
It handles and uses algae attenuation degree in rotten degree meter measurement case.The device installation it is adaptable, can integrally be placed in vehicle or
In the mobile devices such as hull, salvaging or compost treatment are carried out in different location.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to drawings and examples, but should
Know, these attached drawings are designed for task of explanation, therefore not as the restriction of the scope of the invention.In addition, except non-specifically
It points out, these attached drawings are meant only to conceptually illustrate structure construction described herein, without to be drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention scrapes algae machine；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of centrifuge of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram in aerobic compost bottom of the present invention portion；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of scraper plate B of the invention when on centrifuge；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of scraper plate B of the invention under travel position；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the first working condition of scraper plate B of the invention when on aerobic compost case；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of second of the working condition of scraper plate B of the invention when on aerobic compost case；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of scraper plate B of the present invention.
In figure:
1, algae machine is scraped, 2, water-delivery pump, 3, centrifugal device, 4, composting device,
1-1, scraper plate A,
3-1, centrifuge, 3-2, centrifugation machine liner, the outer gallbladder of 3-3, centrifuge, 3-4, filter plate, 3-5, bracket, 3-6, scraper plate rail
Road, 3-7, sliding block A, 3-8, linear motor, 3-9, fixed frame, 3-10, screw rod, 3-11, slide block B, 3-12, motor body, 3-13,
Scraper plate B, 3-14, upper scraping plate, 3-15, lower scraping plate, 3-16, bottom plate, 3-17, baffle, 3-18, block,
4-1, solid suspension detector, 4-2, water storage box, 4-3, sebific duct, 4-4, drainpipe, 4-5, return pipe,
5-1, aerobic compost case, 5-2, heating device, 5-3, temperature sensor, 5-4, blender, 5-5, filler device, 5-
6, rotten degree meter, 5-7, ventilation pump,
6-1, scraper plate C, 6-2, rotatable platter.
Specific embodiment
Firstly, it is necessary to which explanation, illustrates mobile algae collection-heap of the invention for by way of example below
Specific structure, features and advantages of fertile integrated apparatus etc., however what all descriptions were intended merely to be illustrated, without should will
It is interpreted as forming any restrictions to the present invention.In addition, being described by or implying any in each embodiment mentioned by this paper
Single technical characteristic, or shown or implicit any single technical characteristic in the drawings, still can be in these technologies spy
Continue any combination between sign (or its equivalent) or delete, to obtain this hair that may do not referred to directly herein
Bright more other embodiments.In addition, same or like technical characteristic in the same figure may be used for the sake of simplifying drawing
It can only be indicated at one.
It will be understood that when component ' attach ' to another component when it is said that, it can be directly connected to another component or
There may be intermediate members.On the contrary, when component " being directly connected to " being arrived another component when it is said that, then it represents that middle part is not present
Part.
Fig. 1 gives process flow chart of the invention, and by the way that Fig. 2 shows the structural representations that the present invention scrapes algae machine
Figure, and the structural schematic diagram of centrifuge of the present invention is shown by Fig. 3, and aerobic compost of the present invention is shown by Fig. 4
The structural schematic diagram in bottom portion, and the structural schematic diagram of scraper plate B of the invention when on centrifuge is shown by Fig. 5, and
And the structural schematic diagram of scraper plate B of the invention under travel position is shown by Fig. 6, and the present invention is shown by Fig. 7
The first working condition of scraper plate B when on aerobic compost case structural schematic diagram, and shown by Fig. 8 of the invention
The structural schematic diagram of second working condition of scraper plate B when on aerobic compost case, and scraper plate of the present invention is shown by Fig. 9
The structural schematic diagram of B, below just combine Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 illustrate the present invention.
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperate attached drawing
Detailed description are as follows:
A kind of movable type algae collection-compost integrated apparatus, the movable type algae collection-compost integrated apparatus packet
Transport mobile device is included, is equipped in the transport mobile device: scraping algae machine 1, water-delivery pump 2, centrifugal device 3 and composting device 4,
The water-delivery pump 2 is connected with the outlet for scraping algae machine 1, and the centrifugal device 3 is connected with the outlet of water-delivery pump 2, through the centrifuge
Solid portion after 3-1 separation enters composting device 4, and the liquid portion after centrifuge 3-1 separation enters water storage box 4-
2。
Of the invention scrapes algae machine 1 for collecting the algae of floating on water.Water-delivery pump 2 is for collecting and conveying lake or river
In algae aqueous mixtures.Centrifugal device 3 is used for the water that collected algae aqueous mixtures are separated by solid-liquid separation, and will be isolated
It is detected, lake or river is drained back into after up to standard.Composting device 4 is used to algae solid carrying out fermentation aerobic compost.One
Makeup, which is set, to be placed on vehicle or hull according to situation difference is salvaged, and salvaged to the algae of different location.
For further, it can also consider in the present invention, the algae machine 1 of scraping is located at the water surface, and the algae machine 1 of scraping includes
Scraper plate A1-1, the scraper plate A1-1 are radial scraper plate, the entrance scraped algae machine 1 and be located at the water-delivery pump 2, the scraper plate
A1-1 is motor driven with the central axes rotation for scraping algae machine 1, and the scraper plate A1-1 of rotation dials water to the entrance of water-delivery pump 2
It is dynamic.
It scrapes can travel forward with the hull power of generation of algae machine 1 to stir the algae of the water surface to water-delivery pump 2, improves and collect algae
Class efficiency.
Further for, can also consider in the present invention, the centrifugal device 3 include centrifuge 3-1, setting from
The filter plate 3-4 of the bottom scheming 3-1, bracket 3-5, by the linear motor 3-8 scraper plate B3-13 driven and scraper plate track 3-6, it is described from
Scheming 3-1 includes being centrifuged gallbladder 3-3, the scraper plate track 3-6 outside machine liner 3-2 and centrifuge to be located on the lower surface of bracket 3-5,
Sliding block A3-7 is installed, the sliding block A3-7 is driven by belt, makes the sliding block A3-7 along described on the scraper plate track 3-6
Scraper plate track 3-6 movement, the both ends of the scraper plate track 3-6 be located at centrifuge 3-1 top and composting device 4 it is upper
Side, the linear motor 3-8 and scraper plate B3-13 are mounted on sliding block A3-7, and the linear motor 3-8 drives the scraper plate B3-
13 vertical movements.
It should be pointed out that the linear motor 3-8 includes fixed frame 3-9, the screw rod 3- being mounted on fixed frame 3-9
10, the top of the slide block B 3-11 and motor body 3-12, the scraper plate B3-13 that are mounted on the screw rod 3-10 and the cunning
Block B3-11 is fixed, and the scraper plate B3-13 includes upper scraping plate 3-14 and lower scraping plate 3-15, the upper scraping plate 3-14 and lower scraping plate 3-
15 is hinged, and the fixed frame 3-9 is equipped with baffle 3-17, and the composting device 4 is equipped with block 3-18, when scraper plate B3-13
When above the composting device 4, the end the baffle 3-17 is located at the top of hinge joint, and the end the block 3-18 is located at hinge
The lower section of contact, when scraper plate B3-13 is located above the centrifuge 3-1, the end the baffle 3-17 is located under hinge joint
Side.
Filter plate 3-4 is separated for algae water, and scraper plate B3-13 is pasted on the algae of centrifuge 3-1 side wall for clearing up after centrifugation.
It should be pointed out that the cross section of the scraper plate B3-13 is fold-line-shaped or arc-shaped, the scraper plate B3-13's is opened
Mouth direction and the centrifuge 3-1 rotation direction are on the contrary, the bottom of the scraper plate B3-13 is equipped with bottom plate 3-16, the scraper plate B3-
13 opening direction is identical along the direction of motion of the scraper plate track 3-6 as the scraper plate B3-13.
For further, it can also consider in the present invention, the centrifuge 3-1 is when carrying out algae-water separation, work
Revolving speed is 6000-8000r/min, and the revolving speed that the algae stage is scraped after centrifugation is 12-15r/min, and the filter plate 3-4 includes that aperture is 5
Micron filter membrane and porous disc, the filter membrane with totally three to five layers of porous disc, the filter membrane be located at porous disc upside.
For further, it can also consider in the present invention, the centrifugal device 3 further includes the self-checking unit of rate containing algae,
The self-checking unit of rate containing algae includes solid suspension detector 4-1 and the water storage box 4-2, and water storage box 4-2 passes through sebific duct 4-3
It is connected with the bottom of centrifuge 3-1, solid suspension detector 4-1 is located in water storage box 4-2, and the water storage box 4-2's is equipped with
Two water outlets, described two water outlets are communicated with drainpipe 4-4 and return pipe 4-5 respectively, the drainpipe 4-4 and return pipe
The solenoid valve controlled by the solid suspension detector 4-1 is equipped on 4-5, when the solid suspension detector 4-1's
When detected value is greater than the set value, return pipe 4-5 solenoid is in the open state, and drainpipe 4-4 solenoid, which is in, closes shape
State, when the detected value of the solid suspension detector 4-1 is less than setting value, return pipe 4-5 solenoid, which is in, closes shape
State, drainpipe 4-4 solenoid are in the open state.
The model TRS-1000 type suspended matter determination instrument of solid suspension detector 4-1.
For further, it can also consider in the present invention, the composting device 4 includes aerobic compost case 5-1, heating
Device 5-2, temperature sensor 5-3, blender 5-4, filler device 5-5, rotten degree meter 5-6 and ventilation pump 5-7, described good
Oxygen compost case 5-1 is communicated with filler device 5-5, and ventilation pump 5-7 can be aerated the composting device 4, the aerobic compost
The bottom case 5-1 is equipped with blender 5-4.
The portable compost maturity Quick testing instrument of the model Solvita of rotten degree meter 5-6, heating device 5-2
The U-shaped heating tube of model, the model KZW/P-240E of temperature sensor 5-3
It should be pointed out that the blender 5-4 by four heights of projection 3-5cm cockscomb C6-1 with it is rotatable
Bottom plate 6-2 composition.
It is uniformly mixed the material in aerobic compost case 5-1.
It should be pointed out that the aerobic compost case 5-1 is independent case structure, inlet and outlet pass through flange and metal
Conduit is connected.
The aerobic compost case 5-1 can individually dismantle assembling replacement, when material reaches the compost upper limit in case, it is replaceable its
He is aerobic compost case 5-1, realizes continuous compost.
As an example, in the present invention, the mobile algae collection-compost integrated apparatus of the present embodiment includes scraping algae machine
1, delivery pump, algae centrifuge 3-1 device and composting device 4, apparatus above can need to be placed in vehicle according to different working conditions
Or on hull, convenient for salvaging algae.
As shown in Figure of description 1, centrifuge 3-1, scraper plate B3-13, filter plate 3-4, sebific duct 4-3, water storage box 4-2, solid
Suspended matter detector 4-1, bracket 3-5, scraper plate track 3-6, centrifugation machine liner 3-2 and the outer gallbladder 3-3 of centrifuge.The filter plate 3-4
It is arranged in the bottom centrifuge 3-1, the scraper plate B3-13 is set in bracket 3-5, and the scraper plate B3-13 uses linear motor 3-8
Driving.Water-delivery pump 2 conveys algae aqueous mixtures into after centrifuge 3-1, and centrifugal dehydration treatment, centrifuge 3-1 work are carried out to it
Revolving speed is between 6000-8000r/min, centrifugation time 5min.After eccentric phase, linear motor 3-8 drives scraper plate B3-
13 extend substantially downward in centrifuge 3-1, are close to centrifuge 3-1 inner wall, centrifuge 3-1 revolving speed is between 12-15r/min, scraper plate B3-
13 clear up the algae for sticking at inner wall by centrifugal action.The position of scraper plate B3-13 as shown in Figure of description 5, by
In being equipped with baffle 3-17, and baffle 3-17 is located at the lower section of hinge joint, and baffle 3-17 prevents scraper plate B3-13 by centrifuge 3-1 band
Turn is dynamic, and after the eccentric phase, scraper plate B3-13 is shunk centrifuge 3-1 out by linear motor 3-8.When scraper plate B3-13 is located at institute
When stating above centrifuge 3-1, the end the baffle 3-17 is located at the lower section of hinge joint, prevents lower scraping plate 3-15 from rotating, centrifuge
When 3-1 stops operating, linear motor 3-8 drives scraper plate B3-13 to rise and removes algae, and by bracket 3-5 and scraper plate B3-13 track
It is transported in composting device 4, linear motor 3-8 drives scraper plate B3-13 decline, into composting device 4, at this point, working as scraper plate B3-13
When above the composting device 4, the end the baffle 3-17 is located at the top of hinge joint, and the end the block 3-18 is located at
The lower section of hinge joint, tilts lower scraping plate 3-15, and algae enters composting device 4.Filter plate 3-4 in the centrifugal device 3 by
The filter membrane and porous disc that 3-5 layers of aperture are 5 microns form, and are centrifuged remaining algae on rear filter plate 3-4 and are not necessarily to individually processing,
Can by it is subsequent by water-delivery pump 2 transmit into the hydrodynamic impacts of algae aqueous mixtures float again, the centrifugation participated in next time is made
With.
The self-checking unit of rate containing algae is made of solid suspension detector 4-1 and water storage box 4-2, and solid suspension is dense
Degree detection critical value is determined by local background value, will when detector test to solid suspension concentration value is greater than detected value
It is recycled to centrifuge 3-1 in water storage box 4-2, is centrifuged again；When detector test to solid suspension concentration value is less than detection
When value, automatically by the discharge into water in water storage box 4-2 into lake or river, the secondary pollution to water body is avoided.
As shown in Figure of description 1 and Figure of description 2, it is described scrape algae machine 1 be made of 8 scraper plate B3-13 it is radial
Device scrapes algae machine 1 and is located at the water surface, and the power for the generation that can travel forward with vehicle or hull stirs the algae of the water surface to water-delivery pump 2,
It improves and collects algae efficiency.
As shown in Figure of description 1 and Figure of description 4, the composting device 4 includes aerobic compost case 5-1, heating
Device 5-2, temperature sensor 5-3, blender 5-4, filler device 5-5, rotten degree meter 5-6 and ventilation pump 5-7.Centrifugation dress
Set the aerobic compost case 5-1 that 3 dewatered algae enter in composting device 4.The temperature-controlling chamber is located in aerobic compost case 5-1
Portion, including heating device 5-2 (the U-shaped heating tube of model) and temperature sensor 5-3 (model KZW/P-240E), according to compost
Condition needs to control the temperature inside the box and is maintained between 45-80 DEG C.The filler device 5-5 can add into aerobic compost case 5-1
Add conditioner, the carbon-nitrogen ratio for material in adjusting tank.The blender 5-4 by four heights of projection 3-5cm metal
Plate and rotatable platter 6-2 are formed, and by rotating bottom board 3-16, keep material stirring in case uniform, abundant compost.The ventilation pump
5-7 is aerated adjustment according to oxygen content in case, and oxygen content meets obligate and facultative aerobe degradation and has in guard box
The concentration of machine object.The rotten degree meter 5-6 can judge compost degree according to humification index in case, thus the company of realization
Continuous formula compost effect.
The aerobic compost case 5-1 can individually dismantle replacement, when material is excessive in case or reaches compost degree, can use
Lower another compost case of replacement realizes collection-compost continuous operation effect.
The movable type algae collection-compost integrated apparatus working principle: staff makes hull in river or Lake Water
Face operation arrives at algae aggregation compared with multizone, starts water-delivery pump 2, scrapes algae machine 1 since hull moves ahead the power generated for water surface algae
Class is cleared up to collection port, and algae aqueous mixtures are transported in centrifuge 3-1 by water-delivery pump 2 at this time, and starting centrifuge 3-1 is protected
Holding revolving speed is 7000r/min, is persistently centrifuged 5min, and adjustment revolving speed to 15r/min controls scraper plate and protrudes into centrifuge 3-1, simultaneously
SS concentration in the water body of the self-checking unit of rate containing algae detection centrifugation abjection, is lower than background value, water body is arranged automatically in water storage box 4-2
Out, into river or lake.In composting device 4, controlling temperature in aerobic compost case 5-1 by electronic console is 60 DEG C,
Wheat bran is added as conditioner, ventilation pump 5-7 is primary every ventilation in 15 minutes, continues 10 minutes, compost case bottom stirrer 5-4
It keeps stirring, revolving speed 30r/min.After rotten degree meter 5-6 shows that algae compost is mature, heap is closed by electronic console
Fertile device 4.
As an example, in the present invention, it is salvaged using this equipment, salvages region and be located in the lake Dong Li of Taihu Lake, salvage
Area about 835m2, salvage algae about 0.96m3, aerobic compost about 2.54m3, it is good to salvage effect.
In conclusion can effectively carry out the present invention can provide a kind of efficient and saving manpower and to the algae of salvaging aerobic
Compost treatment is, it can be achieved that mobile algae collection-compost integrated apparatus of pernicious gas release and odorless.
Above embodiments describe the invention in detail, but content is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, no
It can be believed to be used to limit the scope of the invention.Any changes and modifications in accordance with the scope of the present application,
It should still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of movable type algae collection-compost integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that: the movable type algae collection-compost one
Body makeup is set including transporting mobile device, is equipped in the transport mobile device: being scraped algae machine, water-delivery pump, centrifugal device and heap
Fertile device, the water-delivery pump are connected with the outlet for scraping algae machine, and the centrifugal device is connected with the outlet of water-delivery pump, through the centrifugation
Solid portion after machine separation enters composting device, and the liquid portion after centrifuge separation enters water storage box.
2. movable type algae collection-compost integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to scrape algae machine
Positioned at the water surface, the algae machine of scraping includes scraper plate A, and the scraper plate A is radial scraper plate, and the algae machine of scraping is located at the water-delivery pump
Entrance, the scraper plate A are motor driven the central axes rotation for scraping algae machine with described, and the scraper plate A of rotation is by water to water-delivery pump
Entrance is stirred.
3. movable type algae collection-compost integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the centrifugation dress
It sets including centrifuge, the filter plate that centrifugation motor spindle is arranged in, bracket, the scraper plate B and scraper plate track driven by linear motor, it is described
Centrifuge includes centrifugation machine liner and the outer gallbladder of centrifuge, and the scraper plate track is located on the lower surface of bracket, the scraper plate track
On sliding block A is installed, the sliding block A is driven by belt, moves the sliding block A along the scraper plate track, the scraper plate rail
The both ends in road are located at the top of centrifuge and the top of composting device, and the linear motor and scraper plate B are mounted on sliding block A
On, the linear motor drives the scraper plate B vertical movement.
4. movable type algae collection-compost integrated apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the straight-line electric
Machine includes fixed frame, the screw rod being mounted on fixed frame, the slide block B being mounted on the screw rod and motor body, the scraper plate B
Top fixed with the slide block B, the scraper plate B includes upper scraping plate and lower scraping plate, and the upper scraping plate and lower scraping plate are hinged, described
Fixed frame is equipped with baffle, and the composting device is equipped with block, when scraper plate B is located above the composting device, the gear
Plate end is located at the top of hinge joint, and the block end is located at the lower section of hinge joint, when scraper plate B is located above the centrifuge
When, the baffle end is located at the lower section of hinge joint.
5. movable type algae collection-compost integrated apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the scraper plate B's
Cross section is fold-line-shaped or arc-shaped, and opening direction and the centrifuge of the scraper plate B rotates contrary, the scraper plate B
Bottom be equipped with bottom plate, the opening direction of the scraper plate B is identical along the direction of motion of the scraper plate track as the scraper plate B.
6. movable type algae collection-compost integrated apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the centrifuge
When carrying out algae-water separation, working speed 6000-8000r/min, the revolving speed that the algae stage is scraped after centrifugation is 12-15r/min,
It is 5 microns of filter membrane and porous disc that the filter plate, which includes aperture, the filter membrane with totally three to five layers of porous disc, the filter membrane is located at
On the upside of porous disc.
7. movable type algae collection-compost integrated apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the centrifugation dress
Setting further includes the self-checking unit of rate containing algae, and the self-checking unit of rate containing algae includes solid suspension detector and the water storage box, is stored
Water tank is connected by sebific duct with the bottom of centrifuge, and solid suspension detector is located in water storage box, and the water storage box is equipped with
Two water outlets, described two water outlets are communicated with drainpipe and return pipe respectively, are equipped on the drainpipe and return pipe
The solenoid valve controlled by the solid suspension detector, when the detected value of the solid suspension detector is greater than the set value
When, return pipe solenoid is in the open state, and drainpipe solenoid is in close state, when the solid suspension detects
When the detected value of instrument is less than setting value, return pipe solenoid is in close state, and drainpipe solenoid is in the open state.
8. movable type algae collection-compost integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compost dress
It sets including aerobic compost case, heating device, temperature sensor, blender, filler device, rotten degree meter and ventilation pump, institute
It states aerobic compost case to communicate with filler device, ventilation pump can be aerated the composting device, aerobic compost bottom portion
Equipped with blender.
9. movable type algae collection-compost integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blender
Cockscomb C by four heights of projection in 3-5cm is formed with rotatable platter.
10. movable type algae collection-compost integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the aerobic heap
Fertilizer box is independent case structure, and inlet and outlet are connected by flange with metal catheter.
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| CN201910008055.XA CN109610426B (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | Movable algae collecting-composting integrated device |
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| CN201910008055.XA CN109610426B (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | Movable algae collecting-composting integrated device |
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| CN109610426B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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