CN108619336A - 一种治疗荨麻疹的中药 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药应用领域,特别公开了一种治疗荨麻疹的中药。该治疗荨麻疹的中药,以荆芥、防风、当归、生地黄、赤芍、白鲜皮、苦参、蝉蜕、白僵蚕、牡丹皮、鱼腥草、地肤子、浮萍和徐长卿为原料,按照一定的重量配比混合制成。本发明配制简单,吸收效果好,药效持续时间长,疗效显著,无副作用,安全性高,生产成本低,有利于病患及时减轻病状。
Description
(一)技术领域
本发明涉及中药应用领域,特别涉及一种治疗荨麻疹的中药。
(二)背景技术
荨麻疹是由于皮肤粘膜小血管扩张及渗透性增加而出现的一种局限性水肿反应,有15-20%的人发生过荨麻疹。本病的病因复杂,可由各种内源性或外源性的复杂因子引起,常见的致病因素有食物、药物、感染、吸入物、物理及化学因素、遗传因素、内分泌、精神因素、昆虫叮咬、毒毛刺入等。主要临床表现为在皮肤上突然出现风团,数小时即可消退,一般不超过24小时,成批发生,有时一天反复发生多次,呈鲜红色或鲜黄色两种。
由于荨麻疹的病因,尤其是慢性病例往往难以发现,目前临床上常用抗组胺类药物、拟交互神经类药物、肾上腺糖皮质激素、组胺球蛋白以及钙制剂治疗为主,但疗效不十分令人满意。中医从整体出发,辨证施治,在阻止病变发生发展方面取得一定成效,但是见效较慢,治疗效果不甚理想。
(三)发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种制备简单、疗效显著的治疗荨麻疹的中药。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗荨麻疹的中药,由以下重量份数的原料混合制成:
荆芥6-12份、防风6-12份、当归10-20份、生地黄10-20份、赤芍10-20份、白鲜皮6-12份、苦参6-12份、蝉蜕3-9份、白僵蚕3-9份、牡丹皮6-12份、鱼腥草10-20份、地肤子6-12份、浮萍3-9份、徐长卿6-12份。
其优选的重量配比为:
荆芥9份、防风9份、当归15份、生地黄15份、赤芍15份、白鲜皮9份、苦参9份、蝉蜕6份、白僵蚕6份、牡丹皮9份、鱼腥草15份、地肤子9份、浮萍6份、徐长卿9份。
本发明所述中药为汤剂。将各原料混合后,按照传统方式加水煎煮,制成汤剂。
其中,各原料的药用性能为:
荆芥:祛风,解表,透疹,止血。主治感冒发热,头痛,目痒,咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,麻疹,风疹,痈肿,疮疥,衄血,吐血,便血;
防风:祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉,止痒。主治外感风寒,偏正头痛,风湿痹痛,腹痛泄泻,破伤风,风疹瘙痒,疮疡初起;
当归:补血活血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠。主治血虚诸症,月经不调,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,虚寒腹痛,痿痹,痈疽疮疡,跌扑损伤;
生地黄:清血热,易阴血,通血脉。主治温病发热,黄疸,血热所致的吐血、衄血、崩漏、尿血、便血,消渴,骨蒸劳热;
赤芍:清热凉血,活血祛瘀。主治温毒发斑,吐血衄血,肠风下血,目赤肿痛,痈肿疮疡,闭经,痛经,崩带淋浊,瘀滞胁痛;
白鲜皮:清热燥湿,祛风止痒,解毒。主治风热湿毒所致的风疹湿疹,疥癣,黄疸,风热湿痹;
苦参:清热燥湿,祛风杀虫。主治湿热泻痢,肠风便血,黄疸,小便不利,水肿,带下,阴痒,疥癣,麻风,皮肤瘙痒,湿毒疮疡;
蝉蜕:宣散风热,透疹利咽,祛风止痉。主治风热感冒,咽喉肿痛,咳嗽音哑,麻疹不透,风疹瘙痒,目赤翳障,惊痫抽搐,破伤风;
白僵蚕:祛风止痉,化痰散结,解毒利咽。主治惊痫抽搐,中风口眼歪斜,偏正头痛,咽喉肿痛,瘰疬,痄腮,风疹,疮毒;
牡丹皮:清热凉血,活血散瘀。主治温热病热入血分,发斑,吐衄,热病后期热伏阴分发热,癥瘕,痈肿疮毒,跌扑伤痛,风湿热痹;
鱼腥草:清热解毒,排脓消痈,利尿通淋。主治肺痈吐脓,肺热咳喘,喉蛾,痈肿疮毒,痔疮,热痢,热淋,水肿,带下,疥癣;
地肤子:清热利湿,祛风止痒。主治小便不利,淋浊,带下,血痢,风疹,湿疹,疥癣,皮肤瘙痒,疮毒;
浮萍:发汗解表,利水消肿,清热解毒。主治风热表证,麻疹不透,隐疹瘙痒,水肿,癃闭,疮癣,丹毒,烫伤;
徐长卿:祛风除湿,行气活血,祛痛止痒。主治风湿痹痛,腰痛,脘腹疼痛,牙痛,跌扑伤痛,小便不利,泄泻,痢疾,湿疹,荨麻疹。
配方中,选用荆芥、防风、蝉蜕、徐长卿,用于祛风解表、胜湿止痛、透疹止痒;加配当归、生地黄、赤芍、牡丹皮,用于补血调经、清热凉血、活血祛瘀;又配白鲜皮、苦参、白僵蚕、地肤子,用于清热燥湿、祛风止痒、化痰利咽;再配鱼腥草、浮萍,用于清热解毒、排脓消肿、利尿通淋。
本发明基于中医治疗荨麻疹的辨病及辩证相结合的原则,标本兼治,虚实并治,内外通调,缓急兼收,筛选出清热解毒、清热凉血、化痰利咽、排脓消肿的天然植物药,根据中医理论组方,按照一定的重量配比配制而成,对荨麻疹有显著的疗效和作用。
临床观察:
(1)临床资料
本发明人于2010年至今,对452例荨麻疹患者进行临床观察治疗。
(2)治疗方法
口服,每日一剂,分两次服用,根据患者病情轻重计算治疗时间,轻度患者服用5-7天,重病患者连服20-30天。
(3)疗效判定标准
疗效标准参照《中医病症判断疗效标准》中有关疗效标准。
治愈:临床症状全部消失,实验室检查正常。
显效:临床症状基本消失,试验室检查各相关指标接近正常水平。
有效:临床症状减轻,试验室检查各相关指标有所改善,体征有改善。
无效:临床症状无明显好转或加重。
(4)临床结果
临床治愈371例(82.08%),显效42例(9.29%),有效31例(6.86%),无效8例(1.77%),总有效率为98.23%。
本发明配制简单,吸收效果好,药效持续时间长,疗效显著,无副作用,安全性高,生产成本低,有利于病患及时减轻病状。
(四)具体实施方式
实施例1:
取荆芥6g、防风6g、当归10g、生地黄10g、赤芍10g、白鲜皮6g、苦参6g、蝉蜕3g、白僵蚕3g、牡丹皮6g、鱼腥草10g、地肤子6g、浮萍3g、徐长卿6g,将上述原料清洗干净,加水煎煮,制成汤剂,定量服用。
用法用量:口服,每日一剂,分两次服用。
实施例2:
取荆芥12g、防风12g、当归20g、生地黄20g、赤芍20g、白鲜皮12g、苦参12g、蝉蜕9g、白僵蚕9g、牡丹皮12g、鱼腥草20g、地肤子12g、浮萍9g、徐长卿12g,将上述原料清洗干净,加水煎煮,制成汤剂,定量服用。
用法用量:口服,每日一剂,分两次服用。
实施例3:
取荆芥9g、防风9g、当归15g、生地黄15g、赤芍15g、白鲜皮9g、苦参9g、蝉蜕6g、白僵蚕6g、牡丹皮9g、鱼腥草15g、地肤子9g、浮萍6g、徐长卿9g,将上述原料清洗干净,加水煎煮,制成汤剂,定量服用。
用法用量:口服,每日一剂,分两次服用。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗荨麻疹的中药,其特征为,由以下重量份数的原料混合制成:荆芥6-12份、防风6-12份、当归10-20份、生地黄10-20份、赤芍10-20份、白鲜皮6-12份、苦参6-12份、蝉蜕3-9份、白僵蚕3-9份、牡丹皮6-12份、鱼腥草10-20份、地肤子6-12份、浮萍3-9份、徐长卿6-12份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗荨麻疹的中药,其特征为,由以下重量份数的原料混合制成:荆芥9份、防风9份、当归15份、生地黄15份、赤芍15份、白鲜皮9份、苦参9份、蝉蜕6份、白僵蚕6份、牡丹皮9份、鱼腥草15份、地肤子9份、浮萍6份、徐长卿9份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗荨麻疹的中药,其特征在于:所述中药为汤剂。
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CN101961415A (zh) * | 2010-09-20 | 2011-02-02 | 侯洪领 | 治疗慢性荨麻疹的汤剂 |
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CN106389644A (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-15 | 湖南科技学院 | 一种治疗慢性荨麻疹的药物组合物 |
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CN101961415A (zh) * | 2010-09-20 | 2011-02-02 | 侯洪领 | 治疗慢性荨麻疹的汤剂 |
CN102000222A (zh) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-04-06 | 荣成市新技术应用研究所 | 一种治疗荨麻疹的中药 |
CN106389644A (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-15 | 湖南科技学院 | 一种治疗慢性荨麻疹的药物组合物 |
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