CN110090241A - 一种用于治疗脉管炎的中药外用制剂及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗脉管炎的中药外用制剂及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药领域,公开了一种用于治疗脉管炎的中药外用制剂及其制备方法和应用。该中药外用制剂是由以下按质量份数计的原料制备而成:厚朴15‑60份、毛冬青15‑60份、白芷10‑15份。本发明中药复方制备方便,配方合理,原料之间发挥着相互协同作用,疗效确切,药味虽然只有三味,但是针对脉管炎却可以发挥非常好的作用,透入皮下的有效药物直达病灶,患者吸收和治疗效果好,治愈率高,不易复发,对人身无毒性,副作用小。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,特别涉及一种用于治疗脉管炎的中药外用制剂及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
脉管炎是周围血管病的总称,因动脉和静脉阻塞不通引起的临床症状均为脉管炎,包括深浅静脉炎,静脉瓣膜功能不全,静脉曲张,动脉硬化闭塞症,慢性小腿溃疡,糖尿病烂足、丹毒、雷诺氏症,大动脉炎等疾病。脉管炎的主要症状:患肢发凉,怕冷、麻木浮肿、疼痛,走路跛行,疼痛以夜晚加重,夜不能寐。
脉管炎是一种动脉和静脉都被侵犯,进行缓慢,周期性加剧的疾病,祖国医学称为“脱骨疽”,早在远古时期的文献中就有记载“发于足趾,名曰脱疽,其状赤黑,死不治,不黑不死”;在唐孙思邈《千金翼方》中载“毒在肉则割,毒在指刚切”的治疗原则。由此可见,我国在古时就认识了这种疾病,直到今天该病仍是顽疾,没有特效药物,截肢致残率高,血管搭桥手术及药物固化剂及介入治疗,都有它的局限性,并且易复发等特点,经常在截肢后伤口不合,二次、三次截肢也常有发生,甚至危及生命。
动脉硬化闭塞症,早期由于动脉血管硬化、官腔变窄,血液循环障碍,出现怕冷,麻木,足部皮肤干燥,趾端皮肤萎缩发硬或肌肉萎缩,休息片刻后症状即可消失,再次行走后仍出现上述症状。随着病情的进一步发展,患肢怕冷、发凉乏力加重,夜间出现疼痛,初为隐痛,后为持续性痛,以致剧痛,剧痛也是本病的主要临床表现之一。常持续性剧痛迫使病人屈膝抱足或垂足而坐,以减轻疼痛,病人彻夜难眠,精神萎靡,食欲不振,面黄肌瘦,呈慢性水泵性面容,如坏死期并发感染可伴有发烧、寒颤惊厥、抽风、昏迷等菌血症或败血症,查体患肢足背脉搏动消失,足凉、肌萎缩,肤色苍白,发绀或潮红、青紫、变黑出现溃疡或干湿性坏死。
目前,中西医针对脉管炎的治疗均有不少药物和方法,如手术治疗、血管治疗法、基因治疗、免疫治疗、血液净化,中药汤丸散剂等。现有的治疗方法虽然各有特点和疗效,但治愈率不甚理想,而且治疗后易复发,且毒副作用大。因此迫切需要研制出一种毒副作用小、治愈率高、不易复发的治疗脉管炎的药物。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中存在的缺点与不足,本发明的首要目的在于提供一种用于治疗脉管炎的中药外用制剂。
本发明的又一目的在于提供一种上述中药外用制剂的制备方法。
本发明的再一目的在于提供一种上述中药外用制剂的应用。
本发明目的通过以下技术方案实现:
一种用于治疗脉管炎的中药外用制剂,该中药外用制剂是由以下按质量份数计的原料制备而成:厚朴15-60份、毛冬青15-60份、白芷10-15份。
优选的,该中药外用制剂是由以下按质量份数计的原料制备而成:厚朴20份、毛冬青20份、白芷15份。
上述的中药外用制剂的制备方法,包括以下操作步骤:将厚朴、毛冬青和白芷混合,加入6L水浸泡2h,用武火煎至药液滚开,将浮于上面的杂质去净,转用中火煎存一半药液,倒出药液;再加入4L水用中火煎至药液表面出现乳白色药物精华成分,转用文火煎存一半药液,倒出药液;将两次煎煮所得药液合并,得到用于治疗脉管炎的中药外用制剂。
上述的中药外用制剂在制备治疗脉管炎药物中的应用。
本发明中药外用制剂的使用方法是:浸洗患处,每次浸30分钟,一日2次,早晚各一次。
上述中药外用制剂一般适用于患者患处足趾脱落后破口久久流脓液,周围溃疡不收敛。如果患处是干疽性坏死,可以不加入白芷使用。
本发明的原理是:
厚朴:性味苦、辛,温。归脾、胃和大肠经。具有行气消积、燥湿除满、降逆平喘之功效。主治食积气滞、腹胀便秘、湿阻中焦、脘痞吐泻、痰壅气逆、胸满喘咳。
毛冬青:性味苦、寒。归肺、肝、大肠经。具有活血通脉、消肿止痛、清热解毒之功效。主治心绞痛、心肌梗死、血栓闭塞性脉管炎、中心性视网膜炎、扁桃体炎、咽喉炎。
白芷:性味辛、温。归肺、脾、胃经。具有解表散寒、祛风止痛、通鼻窍、燥湿止带、消肿排脓之功效。主治头痛、齿痛、鼻渊、寒湿腹痛、肠风痔漏、赤白带下、痈疽疮疡、皮肤燥痒、疥藓。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点及有益效果:本发明中药外用制剂制备方便,配方合理,原料之间发挥着相互协同作用,疗效确切,药味虽然只有三味,但是针对脉管炎却可以发挥非常好的作用,透入皮下的有效药物直达病灶,患者吸收和治疗效果好,治愈率高,不易复发,对人身无毒性,副作用小。本发明制剂治疗脉管炎有效率达到100%,治愈率达到95%,不易复发;药味少,对人身无毒性,副作用小。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细的描述,但本发明的实施方式不限于此。
实施例1
一种用于治疗脉管炎的中药外用制剂,该中药外用制剂是由以下按质量份数计的原料制备而成:厚朴20份、毛冬青20份、白芷15份。该中药外用制剂按照以下步骤进行制备:将厚朴、毛冬青和白芷混合,加入6L水浸泡2h,用武火煎至药液滚开,将浮于上面的杂质去净,转用中火煎存一半药液,倒出药液;再加入4L水用中火煎至药液表面出现乳白色药物精华成分,转用文火煎存一半药液,倒出药液;将两次煎煮所得药液合并,得到用于治疗脉管炎的中药外用制剂。
实施例2
一种用于治疗脉管炎的中药外用制剂,该中药外用制剂是由以下按质量份数计的原料制备而成:厚朴15份、毛冬青15份、白芷10份。该中药外用制剂按照以下步骤进行制备:将厚朴、毛冬青和白芷混合,加入6L水浸泡2h,用武火煎至药液滚开,将浮于上面的杂质去净,转用中火煎存一半药液,倒出药液;再加入4L水用中火煎至药液表面出现乳白色药物精华成分,转用文火煎存一半药液,倒出药液;将两次煎煮所得药液合并,得到用于治疗脉管炎的中药外用制剂。
实施例3
一种用于治疗脉管炎的中药外用制剂,该中药外用制剂是由以下按质量份数计的原料制备而成:厚朴60份、毛冬青60份、白芷15份。该中药外用制剂按照以下步骤进行制备:将厚朴、毛冬青和白芷混合,加入6L水浸泡2h,用武火煎至药液滚开,将浮于上面的杂质去净,转用中火煎存一半药液,倒出药液;再加入4L水用中火煎至药液表面出现乳白色药物精华成分,转用文火煎存一半药液,倒出药液;将两次煎煮所得药液合并,得到用于治疗脉管炎的中药外用制剂。
实施例4
一种用于治疗脉管炎的中药外用制剂,该中药外用制剂是由以下按质量份数计的原料制备而成:厚朴20份、毛冬青20份。该中药外用制剂按照以下步骤进行制备:将厚朴和毛冬青混合,加入6L水浸泡2h,用武火煎至药液滚开,将浮于上面的杂质去净,转用中火煎存一半药液,倒出药液;再加入4L水用中火煎至药液表面出现乳白色药物精华成分,转用文火煎存一半药液,倒出药液;将两次煎煮所得药液合并,得到用于治疗脉管炎的中药外用制剂。
对比例1
一种中药外用制剂,由以下按质量份数计的原料制备而成:厚朴30份、白芷15份。
对比例2
一种中药外用制剂,由以下按质量份数计的原料制备而成:厚朴20份、虎杖20份、苏花15份。
效果例1:
治疗对象:确诊为脉管炎患者,共180例,男性100例,女性80例,年龄30-60岁,病程3-15年,随机平均分配成3组,每组60例。
治疗方法:将实施例1、对比例1和对比例2所得中药外用制剂分别给予3组治疗对象使用,区分为实验组、对照1组、对照2组;用药方式均是浸洗患处,每次浸30分钟,一日2次,早晚各一次。疗程均为60天。
疗效判断标准:
临床治愈:临床症状全部消失,实验室检查正常;
好转:临床症状减轻,病情得到控制,实验室检查改善;
无效:临床症状无明显好转或者加重。
治疗结果:实验组中60例脉管炎患者,治愈57例,有效2例,无效0例;对照1组中60例脉管炎患者,治愈40例,有效10例,无效10例;对照2组中60例脉管炎患者,治42例,有效10例,无效8例。
一年后对治愈的患者进行随访并复查化验,实验组复发率2%,对照1组复发率50%,对照2组复发率47%。
效果例2:
范某,男,52岁,患糖尿病足三个月,左脚混合型坏痈,疼痛,夜不能眠,在医院住院治疗,经医院诊断为脉管炎,点滴小牛血、银杏叶、丹参片治疗无果。使用实施例1所得中药外用制剂进行治疗,浸洗患处,每次浸30分钟,一日2次,早晚各一次,连续浸洗30天后复诊,伤口全部愈合,疼痛除,继续使用10天后治愈。随访无复发。
效果例3:
李某,女,47岁,右下肢脉管炎近三年,近一年加重,右脚脚趾甲脱落,破口久久流脓液,周围处溃疡不收敛,不可平卧,无浮肿疼痛,在某医院通过针灸、放血疗法,外敷熏洗方法治疗无效,足症加剧。使用实施例4所得中药外用制剂进行治疗,浸洗患处,每次浸30分钟,一日2次,早晚各一次,连续浸洗60天后,伤口逐渐愈合,疼痛缓解,继续使用30天后伤口全部愈合,继续使用10天巩固治疗。随访无复发。
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (4)
1.一种用于治疗脉管炎的中药外用制剂,其特征在于:该中药外用制剂是由以下按质量份数计的原料制备而成:厚朴15-60份、毛冬青15-60份、白芷10-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗脉管炎的中药外用制剂,其特征在于:该中药外用制剂是由以下按质量份数计的原料制备而成:厚朴20份、毛冬青20份、白芷15份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的中药外用制剂的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下操作步骤:将厚朴、毛冬青和白芷混合,加入6L水浸泡2h,用武火煎至药液滚开,将浮于上面的杂质去净,转用中火煎存一半药液,倒出药液;再加入4L水用中火煎至药液表面出现乳白色药物精华成分,转用文火煎存一半药液,倒出药液;将两次煎煮所得药液合并,得到用于治疗脉管炎的中药外用制剂。
4.根据权利要求1所述的中药外用制剂在制备治疗脉管炎药物中的应用。
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