CN108704062A - 一种治疗冠心病的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗冠心病的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗冠心病的中药组合物,其包括:苏合香、淫羊藿、生甘草、熟地黄、茯苓、山楂、麦门冬、苦菜,本发明还公开了上述中药组合物的制备方法。采用此种中药组合物在治疗冠心病方面具有疗效好、成本低、治愈率高、无不良反应等优点。本发明的组方讲究君臣佐使相互配伍,组方合理,能有效提高药物之间的协同效应,温通开窍、理气解郁、散寒化浊、辟秽醒神,且无明显肝肾毒性,可广泛应用于冠心病的治疗中。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种医用配制品,尤其涉及一种治疗冠心病的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病是冠状动脉血管发生动脉粥样硬化病变而引起血管腔狭窄或阻塞,造成心肌缺血、缺氧或坏死而导致的心脏病,常常被称为“冠心病”。但是冠心病的范围可能更广泛,还包括炎症、栓塞等导致管腔狭窄或闭塞。世界卫生组织将冠心病分为5大类:无症状心肌缺血(隐匿性冠心病)、心绞痛、心肌梗死、缺血性心力衰竭(缺血性心脏病)和猝死5种临床类型。临床中常常分为稳定性冠心病和急性冠状动脉综合征。
中医学对冠心病病因病机有较多研究与记载,历代医家多认为其以阳虚寒凝为主,但对痰浊、瘀血、外邪等也均有论述。如《素问·藏气法时论》指出:“寒气入经而稽迟,泣而不行,客于脉外则血少,客于脉中则气不通,故卒然而痛。”张仲景《金匮要略》立有“胸痹心痛短气病脉证治”专篇,着重指出了胸痹的病机是“阳微阴弦”,当“责其极虚也。今阳虚知在上焦,所以胸痹心痛者”。而《血证论·脏腑病机论》亦有“火结则为结胸,为痞,为火痛,火不宣发则为胸痹”的论述,认为心痛有部分属热。胸痹心痛病机为素体阳虚,阴寒内生或外寒乘虚而入,痹阻心脉;饮食不节,过食肥甘厚味、辛辣粘腻之品,伤脾败胃,气血运化失司,水谷精微疏布失常,聚而为痰,痰瘀于络,碍气行血,必致血瘀,而血不利亦可化为水而凝为痰,终致痰瘀交错;七情过激,气机运行失常,统率失司,血不循常道,或凝于脉内为瘀,或渗出脉外化为痰饮,又可反制气机运行,形成恶性循环;或久病,或年老体衰,均可祸及于心,致心。阳不振,行血无力,亦可致瘀。以上病机最终导致冠心病痰瘀留滞,心脉痹阻,心失所养,不通则痛或不荣则痛。
因此,亟需提供一种能祛痰散瘀、化浊开郁、可广泛应用于治疗冠心病的中药组合物。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供一种能祛痰散瘀、化浊开郁、可广泛应用于治疗冠心病的中药组合物及其制备方法。
本发明采用的技术方案是:一种治疗冠心病的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各组份为苏合香、淫羊藿、生甘草、熟地黄、茯苓、山楂、麦门冬、苦菜;
进一步地,各种组份的重量份数为苏合香20-30份、淫羊藿20-30份、生甘草10-20份、熟地黄10-20份、茯苓5-10份、山楂5-10份、麦门冬1-5份、苦菜1-5份;
进一步地,各种组份的重量份数为苏合香25-30份、淫羊藿25-30份、生甘草15-18份、熟地黄12-15份、茯苓5-8份、山楂5-8份、麦门冬2-4份、苦菜2-5份;
进一步地,所述中药组合物的剂型为:汤剂、片剂或粉剂;
进一步地,所述中药组合物的剂型为:汤剂。
本发明还公开了如上所述治疗冠心病的中药组合物的制备方法,当所述中药组合物的剂型为汤剂时,步骤包括:
将各原料药粉碎后混合均匀并加入原料药混合物质量10-20倍的水浸泡1-2小时、煎煮2-3小时,过滤除去药渣后,继续煎煮至汤汁粘稠即为产品;
当所述中药组合物的剂型为粉剂时,步骤包括:
将各原料药粉碎后混合均匀并加入原料药混合物质量10-20倍的水浸泡1-2小时、煎煮2-3小时,过滤除去药渣后,大火收干、将得到的固体粉碎即为产品。
苏合香,味辛,性温,归心、脾经,开窍醒神,辟秽止痛,可用于寒闭神昏、胸腹冷痛,满闷。
淫羊藿,味辛、甘,性温,归肝、肾经,补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿。用于阳痿遗精,筋骨痿软,风湿痹痛,麻木拘挛;更年期高血压。
生甘草,味甘、性平,归心、肺、脾、胃经,补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
山楂,味酸、甘、性微温。归脾、胃、肝经,消食健胃,行气散瘀,有扩张冠状动脉、舒张血管、降脂降压强心的作用,其含有的多种微量元素和维生素能够扩张血管,降低血压,降低血糖,能够改善和促进胆固醇排泄而降低血脂。
茯苓,味甘、淡,性平,归心、肺、脾、肾经,利水渗湿,健脾,宁心,用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
熟地黄,味甘,性温,归肝、肾经,补血滋润;益精填髓;用于血虚萎黄;眩晕心悸;月经不调;崩不止;肝肾阴亏;潮热盗汗;遗精阳痿;不育不孕;月经不调;崩漏下血;腰膝酸软;耳鸣耳聋;头目昏花;须发早白;消渴;便秘;肾虚喘促。
麦门冬,味甘、性平,无毒,补肺,清心,泻热,润燥。甘微苦寒,清心润肺,强阴益精,泻热除烦。主心腹结气,伤中、伤饱,胃络脉绝,羸瘦短气。久服轻身,不老不饥。
苦菜,味苦,性寒、无毒,入心、脾、胃三经,清热,凉血,解毒,明目,和胃,止咳。治痢疾,黄疸,血淋,痔瘘,疔肿,蛇咬伤,咳嗽,支气管炎,疳积。主治五脏邪气,久服安心益气,能去中热,安心神。
本发明的有益效果:
1)苏合香有开窍醒神、辟秽止痛的作用,以同样性温的淫羊藿相配共同作为君药可加强温通开窍、理气解郁、散寒化浊、辟秽醒神之功效,但上述二药其味辛,辛能散结,甘能缓中,配以味甘性平的生甘草、行气散瘀的山楂为臣药,可收化浊开郁,祛寒止痛之效;再以健脾宁心的茯苓、益精填髓的熟地黄结合清心润燥的麦门冬、安心益气的苦菜作为佐使药行气、强心、健脾、益精,其中苏合香与生甘草相配合可增强苏合香温通、走窜之功效,辛以润其燥,甘温益阳气以助其化,从而起到通气行血的作用,能有效扩张冠状动脉、舒张血管。
2)本发明的组方讲究君臣佐使相互配伍,组方合理,能有效提高药物之间的协同效应,温通开窍、理气解郁、散寒化浊、辟秽醒神,且无明显肝肾毒性。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
(一)一种治疗冠心病的中药,由以下原料药按重量份配比而成:
苏合香25份、淫羊藿25份、生甘草15份、熟地黄12份、茯苓8份、山楂8份、麦门冬2份、苦菜2份。
(二)制备方法:
将各原料药粉碎后混合均匀并加入原料药混合物质量20倍的水浸泡1小时、小火煎煮2小时,过滤除去药渣后,继续煎煮至汤汁粘稠即为产品。
实施例2:
(一)一种治疗冠心病的中药,由以下原料药按重量份配比而成:
苏合香25份、淫羊藿25份、生甘草15份、熟地黄12份、茯苓8份、山楂8份、麦门冬2份、苦菜2份。
(二)制备方法:
将各原料药粉碎后混合均匀并加入原料药混合物质量20倍的水浸泡1小时、煎煮2小时,过滤除去药渣后,大火收干、将得到的固体粉碎即为产。
实施例3:
诊断标准参照卫生部颁布的《中药新药临床研究指导原则》“中药新药治疗胸痹(冠心病心绞痛)临床研究指导原则”的标准。
本发明的中药的有效治愈率统计,疗效标准如下:
治愈:胸痛消失,心电图ST段、T波恢复正常;
有效:胸痛的频率、程度、时限均有不同程度的好转,心电图ST段压低较前好转,双向或倒置的T波变浅;
无效:胸痛症状、心电图ST段、T波基本无改变。
本发明治疗参与统计的患者45-70岁共120例,分为汤剂治疗组、粉剂治疗组、对照组每组40人:
汤剂治疗组:饭后口服,一次200ml,一日两次,连服一个月;
粉剂治疗组:饭后口服,一次5g,一日两次,连服一个月;
对照组:饭后口服养心氏片,一次一片,一日两次,连服一个月。
由上可见,汤剂治疗组和粉剂治疗组的总有效率差别不大,说明剂型的差别对于药效影响不大,药效较为稳定,且在治疗期间未发现明显的肝肾毒性或其它毒副作用。
上述实施例只是为了说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的是在于让本领域内的普通技术人员能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡是根据本发明内容的实质所作出的等效的变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围。
Claims (7)
1.一种治疗冠心病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各组份为苏合香、淫羊藿、生甘草、熟地黄、茯苓、山楂、麦门冬、苦菜。
2.如权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,各种组份的重量份数为苏合香20-30份、淫羊藿20-30份、生甘草10-20份、熟地黄10-20份、茯苓5-10份、山楂5-10份、麦门冬1-5份、苦菜1-5份。
3.如权利要求2所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,各种组份的重量份数为苏合香25-30份、淫羊藿25-30份、生甘草15-18份、熟地黄12-15份、茯苓5-8份、山楂5-8份、麦门冬2-4份、苦菜2-5份。
4.如权利要求1-3中任一项所述治疗冠心病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的剂型为:汤剂、片剂或粉剂。
5.如权利要求4所述治疗冠心病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的剂型为:汤剂。
6.一种如权利要求1-5中任一项所述治疗冠心病的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:当所述中药组合物的剂型为汤剂时,包括:
将各原料药粉碎后混合均匀并加入原料药混合物质量10-20倍的水浸泡1-2小时、煎煮2-3小时,过滤除去药渣后,继续煎煮至汤汁粘稠即为产品。
7.一种如权利要求1-5中任一项所述治疗冠心病的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:当所述中药组合物的剂型为粉剂时,包括:
将各原料药粉碎后混合均匀并加入原料药混合物质量10-20倍的水浸泡1-2小时、煎煮2-3小时,过滤除去药渣后,大火收干、将得到的固体粉碎即为产品。
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