CN108592858A - A kind of observation pier that can be stealthy - Google Patents

A kind of observation pier that can be stealthy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108592858A
CN108592858A CN201810658320.4A CN201810658320A CN108592858A CN 108592858 A CN108592858 A CN 108592858A CN 201810658320 A CN201810658320 A CN 201810658320A CN 108592858 A CN108592858 A CN 108592858A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pier
pier body
observation
internal thread
saves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810658320.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱山鸣
廖佳
廖年春
赵元忆
邱宇
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PowerChina Zhongnan Engineering Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
PowerChina Zhongnan Engineering Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PowerChina Zhongnan Engineering Corp Ltd filed Critical PowerChina Zhongnan Engineering Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201810658320.4A priority Critical patent/CN108592858A/en
Publication of CN108592858A publication Critical patent/CN108592858A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/32Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring the deformation in a solid

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of observation piers that can be stealthy, including the pier body that N section diameters are sequentially reduced, each section pier body are vertically arranged;By the sequence sequence that diameter is descending, it is hollow cylindrical configuration that preceding N 1, which saves pier body, and M section pier bodies can be accommodated in M 1 and save in pier body;M 1 saves the top of pier body equipped with internal thread, and the bottom end that M saves pier body is equipped with the matched external screw thread of internal thread that pier body is saved with M 1, and the path of the internal thread saves the outer diameter of pier body not less than M;The top that N saves pier body is equipped with measuring platform;When work, each adjacent pier body passes sequentially through threaded connection;Wherein, N, M are the integer not less than 2, and M≤N.The observation pier principle of the present invention is simple, and pipe screw thread interconnection technique is used between each pier body, ensure that each repeatability, it is ensured that the precision of observation pier;In addition, the observation pier of the present invention can realize whole stealth in non-working condition, it is overall beautiful that monitoring construction of structures is not influenced.

Description

A kind of observation pier that can be stealthy
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of observation pier that can be stealthy, more particularly, to engineering survey, engineering monitoring observation pier, especially It is suitable for Deformation Control Net, the concrete conditions of construction control network and geodesic survey deformation monitoring.
Background technology
Under prior art conditions, engineering survey, the Deformation Control Net of engineering monitoring, construction control network and deformation monitoring institute Observation pier usually uses armored concrete observation pier, observation pier to go deep into stability fundamental as monitoring point or measurement point, correlation rule Model also specifies that the structure and Outside Dimensions of observation pier, structure are usually bottom deeply basis, and top is installed to bottom plate, middle part Pier body is generally platform shape square up and down, also has square column type and cylinder, special circumstances to use steel pipe mark or double-layer pipe mark, pier Body ground level is usually 1.2m, is to consider that the height of sighting line after installing instruments and average human eye height are almost the same, regardless of assorted Form is all integrally fixed in ground or construction of structures.
Observation pier is the punctuate form that current engineering survey, engineering monitoring generally use, simple in structure, cheap, but There are still deficiencies under special circumstances, first, being easily destroyed in the case where construction interference is big, Construction traffic and machinery break sight It is universal phenomenon to survey pier;Second is that artificial destruction is also universal phenomenon;Third, it is overall beautiful to influence engineering works.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of observation pier that can be stealthy, while satisfaction observation needs, The shortcomings that avoiding existing observation pier.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of observation pier that can be stealthy, including N save the pier body that diameter is sequentially reduced, and each section pier body is vertically arranged;By diameter by big It sorts to small sequence, preceding N-1 sections pier body is hollow cylindrical configuration, and M section pier bodies can be accommodated in M-1 section pier bodies;M-1 The top for saving pier body is equipped with internal thread, and the bottom end that M saves pier body is equipped with the matched external screw thread of internal thread that pier body is saved with M-1, Outer diameter of the path of the internal thread not less than M section pier bodies;The top that N saves pier body is equipped with measuring platform;
When work, each adjacent pier body passes sequentially through threaded connection;
Wherein, N, M are the integer not less than 2, and M≤N.
In this way, adjacent pier body can realize that screw thread connects by the external screw thread of later section pier body and the internal thread of previous section pier body It connects, is relatively fixed to realize;Each section pier body, which passes sequentially through, to be screwed to form vertical stable whole pier structure, can meet sight Survey demand;When without using observation pier, only later section pier body need to be screwed into previous section pier body successively, you can observation pier is hidden The aboveground space for concealing or substantially reducing observation pier occupancy, prevents observation pier by damage, can also promote observation pier installation The overall aesthetic degree of position building.
M section pier body on offers reinforcing hole, in this way, can by extension bar be inserted into reinforcing hole in, facilitate pier body precession or It screws out.
The bottom end of M section pier bodies is sealed by circular bottom plate, and the diameter of the circular bottom plate is more than the interior of M-1 section pier bodies The path of screw thread and no more than the internal diameter of M-1 section pier bodies, in this way, conveniently detachable, prevented also from M-1 section pier bodies it is unexpected from M saves abjection in pier body;It can also be used for the final position for assisting determining measuring platform.
The inner wall top of M-1 section pier bodies is fixed with internal lining pipe, and the internal thread is set on internal lining pipe;M saves pier body Outer wall bottom end be equipped with outer liner tube, the external screw thread is set on outer liner tube.In this way, the storage between adjacent pier body can be facilitated.
Further, the internal lining pipe and M-1 save pier body integrally connected, and the outer liner tube integrally connects with M section pier bodies It connects.
The measuring platform include be fixed on N section pier bodies to bottom plate, it is described that locker is equipped with to bottom plate The centering screw hole overlapped with the central axis of pier body with central axis, to facilitate the installation of observation utensil.
The observation pier includes the first pier body, the second pier body and that diameter is sequentially reduced in one of the embodiments, Three pier bodies, the first pier body, the second pier body are hollow cylindrical configuration, and the top of the first pier body is equipped with the first internal thread, the second pier The bottom end of body is equipped with is not less than the outer of the second pier body with matched first external screw thread of the first internal thread, the path of the first internal thread Diameter;The top of the second pier body is equipped with the second internal thread, and the bottom end of third pier body is equipped with and the second internal thread matched second External screw thread, the path of the second internal thread are not less than the outer diameter of third pier body;The measuring platform is set to the top of third pier body.
Be respectively equipped on the second pier body and third pier body in one of the embodiments, the first reinforcing hole and second plus Power hole.
When the observation pier of the present invention is installed to target location, can as required be backfilled first in target location excavation pit Armored concrete, when backfill in observation pier entirety Transducers Embedded in Concrete, will be needed to pay attention to when embedded so that observation pier it is whole perpendicular to Ground, it is preferable that so that observation countertop is concordant with ground;It, can be for burying observation pier on molded concrete structure It drills on target location, positioned vertical observation pier and keeps backfilling again or slip casting in the case of top is concordant with ground, make observation pier It is integrally formed with concrete structure.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1)The observation pier principle of the present invention is simple, and pipe screw thread interconnection technique is used between each pier body, ensure that each measuring platform position The repeatability set, it is ensured that the precision of observation pier;
(2)The observation pier protective value of the present invention is good, is not easy to be destroyed by external force;
(3)The observation pier of the present invention can realize whole stealth in non-working condition, and it is overall beautiful not influence monitoring construction of structures.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the observation pier that can be stealthy of the first embodiment of the invention(Working condition Under).
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of part B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the observation pier that can be stealthy of the first embodiment of the invention(Receiving state Under).
Specific implementation mode
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the present invention In embodiment and embodiment in feature can be combined with each other.For sake of convenience, hereinafter such as occur "upper", "lower", " left side ", " right side " printed words only indicate consistent with the upper and lower, left and right direction of attached drawing itself, do not play restriction effect to structure.
Some hydropower station is concrete dam, and dam crest is designed with deformation monitoring pier, considers the working rigs such as dam crest beauty and door machine The observation pier of the present invention is tried out in the issuable influence of tool, and observation pier height is 1.2m, and top is that 180 stainless steel circles of Φ are right Bottom plate 1, centering screw hole 2 are Φ 16.0mm circular holes.
Third pier body 3 be Φ 114mm*5.0mm, the steel pipe of high 630mm, top with to bottom plate vertical welding, third The central shaft of pier body and centering screw hole center overlapping of axles, bottom end housing Φ 133.0mm*9.5mm, long 30mm steel pipes are used as second Soldering is made on outer liner tube, periphery, reprocesses standard external(Second external screw thread 4), bottom end welding Φ 135mm round plates, in Portion processes the second reinforcing hole 11 of Φ 10mm, crosses the perforation of pipe axis opposite direction.
Second pier body 6 is Φ 140.0mm*3.5mm, high 630mm steel pipes, top inner sleeve Φ 133.0mm*3.5mm, length 30mm steel pipes are used as the second internal lining pipe, and soldering is made on periphery, reprocesses standard female(Second internal thread 5), bottom end housing Φ 159.0mm*9.5mm, long 30mm steel pipes are used as the first outer liner tube, and soldering is made on periphery, reprocesses standard external(The One external screw thread 7), Φ 160mm round plates are welded in bottom end.The first reinforcing hole 12 of middle part Φ 10mm, crosses the perforation of pipe axis opposite direction.Its In, the path of the second internal thread 5 is more than the outer diameter of the first pier body, and is less than the second externally threaded major diameter.
First pier body 9 is Φ 168.0mm*4.5mm, the steel pipe of high 700mm, top inner sleeve Φ 159mm*4.5mm, length 30mm steel pipes are used as the first internal lining pipe, and soldering is made on periphery, reprocesses standard female(First internal thread 8), bottom welding Φ 175mm round plates are used as sealing bottom plate 10.Wherein, the path of the first internal thread 8 is more than the outer diameter of the second pier body, and is less than First externally threaded major diameter.
Assemble sequence is after having assembled the second pier body 6 of screw-in of third pier body 3 to bottom plate and locker and having passed through Bottom steel plate is welded again, can prevent pier body from screwing out completely in this way, then assembles the second pier body 6 and the first pier body 9 successively until outer Layer tube bottom plate closing.So far, processing is completed.
When installation, first in design point position drilling Φ 219mm, depth 80cm(Also it can be reserved when concreting), will In observation pier entirety putting hole, each pier body of observation pier is threadedly attached to position, when pipe screw thread screws in, is inserted into reinforcing hole Reinforcing bar is in order to screw, and observation pier is in running order here, is at and ground 14 using measuring instrument adjustment observation pier Vertical state, and observation pier has been supported, then the cement injection mortar 15 in hole, surface smooth out.So far, installation is completed.
After cement mortar solidification, observation pier normal work precession and is screwed using reinforcing hole when work, each when not working Pier body is screwed out and is accommodated in the first pier body, is used in combination and is locked to the locker 13 in bottom plate, and surface is concordant with ground.
The observation pier of the present invention, when work, whole height is 1.2m or so, it is hidden in underground when not working, no Influence it is overall beautiful, will not be by the destruction of artificial and mechanical work, the observation pier form as a kind of supplement is in engineering survey, work There is wider application prospect in journey monitoring field.
The content that above-described embodiment illustrates should be understood as that these embodiments are only used for being illustrated more clearly that the present invention, without For limiting the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, various equivalent forms of the those skilled in the art to the present invention Modification each fall within the application range as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of observation pier that can be stealthy, which is characterized in that including the pier body that N section diameters are sequentially reduced, each pier body that saves vertically is set It sets;By the sequence sequence that diameter is descending, preceding N-1 sections pier body is hollow cylindrical configuration, and M section pier bodies can be accommodated in M-1 It saves in pier body;The top that M-1 saves pier body is equipped with internal thread, and the bottom end that M saves pier body is equipped with the internal thread that pier body is saved with M-1 Matched external screw thread, the path of the internal thread save the outer diameter of pier body not less than M;The top that N saves pier body is equipped with measuring platform (1);
When work, each adjacent pier body passes sequentially through threaded connection;
Wherein, N, M are the integer not less than 2, and M≤N.
2. observation pier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that offer reinforcing hole on M section pier bodies.
3. observation pier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom end of M section pier bodies is sealed by circular bottom plate, institute State circular bottom plate diameter be more than M-1 section pier body internal thread path and no more than M-1 section pier body internal diameter.
4. observation pier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner wall top of M-1 section pier bodies is fixed with internal lining pipe, The internal thread is set on internal lining pipe;The outer wall bottom end that M saves pier body is equipped with outer liner tube, and the external screw thread is set to outer liner tube On.
5. observation pier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the measuring platform(1)Including being fixed on N section pier bodies To bottom plate, it is described that locker is equipped with to bottom plate(13)The centering overlapped with the central axis of pier body with central axis Screw hole(2).
6. according to claim 1-5 any one of them observation piers, which is characterized in that the observation pier includes that diameter is sequentially reduced The first pier body(9), the second pier body(6)With third pier body(3), the first pier body(9), the second pier body(6)It is hollow tube-shape knot The top of structure, the first pier body is equipped with the first internal thread(8), the bottom end of the second pier body be equipped with outside the first internal thread matched first Screw thread(7), the path of the first internal thread is not less than the outer diameter of the second pier body;The top of the second pier body is equipped with the second internal thread (5), the bottom end of third pier body is equipped with and matched second external screw thread of the second internal thread(4), the path of the second internal thread is not less than The outer diameter of third pier body;The measuring platform(1)It is set to the top of third pier body.
7. observation pier according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the second pier body(6)With third pier body(3)Upper difference Equipped with the first reinforcing hole(12)With the second reinforcing hole(11).
CN201810658320.4A 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of observation pier that can be stealthy Pending CN108592858A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111006647A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-14 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 Lifting type invisible observation pier
CN111102970A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-05-05 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 Lifting invisible observation pier

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111006647A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-14 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 Lifting type invisible observation pier
CN111102970A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-05-05 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 Lifting invisible observation pier

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