CN108592031B

CN108592031B - Environment-friendly incineration device

Info

Publication number: CN108592031B
Application number: CN201810291891.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田奎; 张孝法
Original assignee: Beijing Glean Soil Environmental Remediation Co Ltd
Current assignee: BEIJING CLEAN SOIL ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION CO.,LTD.; Boao Zongheng Network Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-04-03
Filing date: 2018-04-03
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-03
Also published as: CN108592031A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and discloses an environment-friendly incineration device which comprises a base, wherein a first support frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, and a first rotating shaft is movably arranged on the inner side of the first support frame. This device is burned to environment-friendly, through setting up the track, can be with waiting to burn thing automatic conveying to the box inside surely bench, the second axis of rotation can be just reversing under servo motor drives, make the gear drive toothed plate at left right direction reciprocating sliding, motor circular telegram function, the cutting edge is to the thing of waiting to burn of the bench cutting smashes, the thing that burns after the cutting is smashed is under the effect of ejector pad pole, burn from blanking hole and blanking pipe whereabouts to the inside below that is located the backup pad of box, effect through the air-blower, increase oxygen content, make the burning more thorough, this mode will wait to burn the thing and do preliminary cutting shredding earlier, the efficiency of burning is improved, it is more thorough to make the burning, reduce the harm to the environment.

Description

Environment-friendly incineration device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an environment-friendly incineration device.

Background

The method and means of the environmental protection are engineering technology, administrative management, innovative research and development, laws, economy, propaganda and education and the like, along with the rapid development of industry and agriculture, the influence on the environment is larger, the emission of a large amount of greenhouse gases, the emission of industrial wastewater, the random dumping and the incineration of household garbage and the anywhere incineration of crop platycodon grandiflorum can cause environmental pollution, the life health of people is seriously influenced, and the reasonable and efficient incineration device is beneficial to environmental protection.

At present, domestic garbage, crop straws and the like are basically treated by adopting an incineration mode, the incineration efficiency can directly influence the treatment effect, and according to the invention with the publication number of CN102183025B, the invention authorizes a municipal refuse incineration boiler, the technical scheme of the patent is more convenient for treating the residual ash after incineration, but the incineration efficiency of the domestic garbage or the crop platycodon grandiflorum is not high, the incineration is not thorough, and the environmental pollution is easily caused, so that the technical scheme is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly incineration device, which has the advantages of high incineration efficiency of household garbage, crop platycodon grandiflorum and the like, thorough incineration and efficient treatment of incineration tail gas and the like, and solves the problems of low incineration efficiency of the household garbage and the crop platycodon grandiflorum, incomplete incineration, easy environmental pollution and low tail gas treatment efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of high incineration efficiency, thorough incineration and high-efficiency treatment of incineration tail gas of the household garbage, the crop platycodon grandiflorum and the like, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly incineration device comprises a base, wherein a first support frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a first rotating shaft is movably arranged at the inner side of the first support frame, a crawler belt is movably arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft, a supporting leg is fixedly arranged at the top of the base and positioned at the right side of the first support frame, a box body is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting leg, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a cutting plate is fixedly arranged at the left side of the inner wall of the box body and positioned above the supporting plate, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the cutting plate, a gear plate is movably arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove, a second support frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, a second rotating shaft with one end penetrating through the second support frame is inserted into the back of, the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the axle center of the gear, the top of the gear is meshed with the bottom of the gear plate, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the second supporting frame and provided with a supporting block, the top of the supporting block is fixedly provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly provided with a first rotating rod, the surface of the first rotating rod is fixedly provided with a cutting edge, the surface of the first rotating rod is fixedly provided with a driving cone-shaped wheel, the left side of the supporting block is fixedly provided with a supporting strip, the top of the supporting strip is movably provided with a second rotating rod, the top of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the axle center of a driven cone-shaped wheel, the bottom of the driving cone-shaped wheel is meshed with the right side of the driven cone-shaped wheel, the left side of the second, the bottom of backup pad and the corresponding department fixed mounting in blanking hole have the blanking pipe, the top fixed mounting of base has the air-blower, peg graft in the left side of box and have one end to run through the box and extend to the box inside and with air-blower air-out pipe fixed connection's blast pipe, the top of base and the right side fixed mounting who is located the box have the tail gas case, the inner wall fixed mounting of tail gas case has the baffle, the top fixed mounting of baffle has first gas absorption case, the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of tail gas case has the second gas absorption case, the top fixed mounting of base has the water tank, fixed mounting has the heat pipe between water tank and the box.

Preferably, the number of the first support frames is two, and the two first support frames are both U-shaped.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the top of the crawler are fixedly provided with baffles, and the top of the crawler is fixedly provided with an ejector plate.

Preferably, a feed inlet is formed in the left side of the box body, a guide plate is fixedly mounted at a position, corresponding to the feed inlet, in the left side of the box body, and a cutting table is fixedly mounted at the top of the gear plate.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the blanking pipe are respectively movably provided with a material baffle, and a return spring is fixedly arranged between the material baffle and the inner wall of the blanking pipe.

Preferably, one end of a screen plate which penetrates through the box body and extends to the left side of the inner wall of the box body is inserted in the right side of the box body and is located below the blanking pipe, the air supply pipe and the heat conduction pipe are located below the screen plate, and heat insulation materials are sprayed on the surface of the box body and the surface of the heat conduction pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with a discharge port, and the top of the base and the lower part of the discharge port are movably provided with a grass ash collecting box.

Preferably, the top of the partition plate is provided with air passing holes, and the number of the air passing holes is not less than one hundred.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly incineration device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this environment-friendly incineration device, through setting up the track, can be with waiting to burn thing automatic conveying to the box inside cut the bench, the second axis of rotation can be just reversing under servo motor drives, make the gear drive toothed disc board at left and right sides direction reciprocating sliding, motor circular telegram function, the cutting edge is to the thing of waiting to burn on the bench cutting smashes, the thing that burns after cutting is smashed is under the effect of ejector sleeve pole, from blanking hole and blanking pipe whereabouts to the inside below that is located the backup pad of box burn, through setting up the otter board, with the too big thing isolation of waiting to burn of volume and taking out, carry out the secondary cutting and smash, make it be convenient for burn, effect through the air-blower, increase oxygen content, make the burning more thorough, this mode will wait to burn the thing and do preliminary cutting shredding earlier, the efficiency of burning is improved, it is more thorough to make, reduce the harm to.

2. This device is burned to environment-friendly through water tank and the heat pipe that sets up, can get up the waste heat utilization who burns the production, avoids causing the waste of a large amount of heat energy, has practiced thrift the energy, sets up in the gaseous absorption case of the first gas of two parts about the tail gas incasement portion and the gaseous absorption case of second, can carry out classification according to properties such as gaseous different density, improves the treatment effect, has reduced the harm of burning tail gas to the environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment-friendly incineration device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a push rod of an environment-friendly incineration device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a supporting plate of an environmental-friendly incineration apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a gear of an environment-friendly incineration device provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a first support frame 2, a first rotating shaft 3, a crawler belt 4, support feet 5, a box body 6, a support plate 7, a cutting plate 8, a sliding chute 9, a gear plate 10, a second support frame 11, a second rotating shaft 12, a gear 13, a support block 14, a motor 15, a first rotating rod 16, a cutting edge 17, a driving cone wheel 18, a support strip 19, a second rotating rod 20, a driven cone wheel 21, a pushing rod 22, a blanking hole 23, a blanking pipe 24, a blower 25, an air supply pipe 26, a tail gas box 27, a partition plate 28, a first gas absorption box 29, a second gas absorption box 30, a feed inlet 31, a tail gas plate 32, a discharge outlet 33, a gas passing hole 34, a water tank 35, a heat conduction pipe 36, a screen plate 37 and a servo motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an environment-friendly incineration device comprises a base 1, a first support frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a first rotating shaft 3 is movably installed on the inner side of the first support frame 2, a track 4 is movably installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft 3, a supporting leg 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1 and positioned on the right side of the first support frame 2, a box body 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting leg 5, a supporting plate 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 6, a cutting plate 8 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner wall of the box body 6 and positioned above the supporting plate 7, a chute 9 is formed in the top of the cutting plate 8, a gear plate 10 is movably installed on the inner wall of the chute 9, a second support frame 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting plate 7, a second rotating shaft 12 with one end penetrating through the second support frame 12, the other end of the second rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the axis of the gear 13, the top of the gear 13 is meshed with the bottom of the gear plate 10, the top of the support plate 7 is fixedly provided with a support block 14 positioned on the right side of the second support frame 11, the top of the support block 14 is fixedly provided with a motor 15, the output shaft of the motor 15 is fixedly provided with a first rotating rod 16, the surface of the first rotating rod 16 is fixedly provided with a cutting edge 17, the surface of the first rotating rod 16 is fixedly provided with a driving conical wheel 18, the left side of the support block 14 is fixedly provided with a support strip 19, the top of the support strip 19 is movably provided with a second rotating rod 20, the top end of the second rotating rod 20 is fixedly connected with the axis of a driven conical wheel 21, the bottom of the driving conical wheel 18 is meshed with the right side of the driven conical wheel 21, the left side of the second rotating, a blanking pipe 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 7 corresponding to the blanking hole 23, an air blower 25 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, an air supply pipe 26 with one end penetrating through the box 6 and extending into the box 6 and fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe of the air blower 25 is inserted at the left side of the box 6, the number of the first supporting frames 2 is two, the two first supporting frames 2 are U-shaped, baffles are fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the top of the crawler 4, a material ejecting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the crawler 4, a feed inlet 31 is arranged at the left side of the box 6, a material guide plate is fixedly arranged at the left side of the box 6 corresponding to the feed inlet 31, a cutting table is fixedly arranged at the top of the gear plate 10, material blocking plates 32 are movably arranged at the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the blanking pipe 24, a return spring is fixedly arranged between the material blocking plates 32 and the inner wall of the blanking pipe 24, through the arrangement of the crawler 4, the material to be incinerated can be automatically conveyed to the cutting table in the box body 6, the baffle plate prevents the material to be incinerated from falling off from the edge of the crawler 4, the ejector plate ejects the material to be incinerated into the cutting table in the box body 6 through the crawler 4 and the guide plate, the second rotating shaft 12 can rotate forward and backward under the driving of the servo motor 38, the gear 13 drives the gear plate 10 to slide back and forth in the left and right directions, the motor 15 is electrified to operate, the cutting blade 17 cuts and crushes the material to be incinerated on the cutting table, the cut and crushed material to be incinerated falls from the blanking hole 23 and the blanking pipe 24 to the inside of the box body 6 under the support plate 7 to be incinerated and is burnt, when the material fragments to be incinerated fall off, the baffle plate 32 is opened downwards to facilitate the passage of the material fragments to be incinerated, the reset spring can reset the baffle plate 32 to play a role of separating, through the arrangement of the screen plate 37, the object to be incinerated with overlarge volume is isolated and taken out for secondary cutting and crushing, so that the object to be incinerated is convenient to incinerate, the oxygen content is increased through the action of the air blower 25, so that the burning is more thorough, the object to be incinerated is firstly subjected to preliminary cutting and crushing treatment in this way, the burning efficiency is improved, the burning is more thorough, and the harm to the environment is reduced, the waste heat generated by the burning can be utilized through the arranged water tank 35 and the heat conduction pipe 36, so that the waste of a large amount of heat energy is avoided, the energy is saved, the tail gas tank 27 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1 and positioned at the right side of the box body 6, the partition plate 28 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the tail gas tank 27, the first gas absorption tank 29 is fixedly arranged at the top of the partition plate 28, the second gas absorption tank 30 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the, the bottom of the box body 6 is provided with a discharge port 33, the top of the base 1 and the lower part of the discharge port 33 are movably provided with a grass ash collecting box, the top of the clapboard 28 is provided with air passing holes 34, the number of the air passing holes 34 is not less than one hundred, the blast pipe 26 and the heat conducting pipe 36 are both arranged below the screen plate 37, the surface of the box body 6 and the surface of the heat conducting pipe 36 are both sprayed with heat insulating materials, waste heat generated by incineration can be utilized through the arranged water tank 35 and the heat conducting pipe 36, the waste of a large amount of heat energy is avoided, the energy is saved, the first gas absorption box 29 and the second gas absorption box 30 which are arranged at the upper part and the lower part in the tail gas box 27 are classified and treated by selecting proper absorption media according to the properties of acidity and alkalinity, water solubility, density and the like of gas, the treatment effect is improved, the harm of burning tail gas to the environment, the servo motor 38 may be of the Haider ACSM110-G04030LZ brand and the blower 25 may be of the Meinaite brand.

In conclusion, the environment-friendly incineration device can automatically convey the to-be-incinerated objects to the cutting table in the box body 6 by arranging the crawler belt 4, the second rotating shaft 12 can rotate forward and backward under the driving of the servo motor 38, so that the gear 13 drives the gear plate 10 to slide back and forth in the left-right direction, the motor 15 is electrified to operate, the cutting blade 17 cuts and crushes the to-be-incinerated objects on the cutting table, the cut and crushed incinerated objects fall to the box body 6 from the blanking hole 23 and the blanking pipe 24 under the supporting plate 7 to be incinerated under the action of the pushing rod 22, the to-be-incinerated objects with overlarge volume are isolated and taken out by arranging the screen plate 37 to be cut and crushed for the second time, so that the incinerated objects are convenient to incinerated, the oxygen content is increased by the action of the blower 25, the combustion is more thorough, the mode firstly carries out the primary cutting and crushing treatment on the to-, reduce the harm to the environment, through water tank 35 and the heat pipe 36 that sets up, can get up the waste heat utilization who burns the production, avoid causing the waste of a large amount of heat energy, the energy has been practiced thrift, set up in the first gas absorption case 29 and the second gas absorption case 30 of two parts about tail gas case 27 is inside, can carry out classification according to properties such as gaseous different density, the treatment effect is improved, the harm of burning tail gas to the environment has been reduced, domestic waste and crops balloonflower incineration efficiency have been solved, burn the pollution and the tail gas treatment inefficiency problem that thoroughly cause the environment easily.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly burns device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of base (1) has first support frame (2), the inboard movable mounting of first support frame (2) has first axis of rotation (3), the movable surface mounting of first axis of rotation (3) has track (4), the top of base (1) and the right side fixed mounting who is located first support frame (2) have supporting legs (5), the top fixed mounting of supporting legs (5) has box (6), the inner wall fixed mounting of box (6) has backup pad (7), the top fixed mounting that the inner wall left side of box (6) just is located backup pad (7) has cutting plate (8), spout (9) have been seted up at the top of cutting plate (8), the inner wall movable mounting of spout (9) has gear plate (10), the top fixed mounting of backup pad (7) has second support frame (11), the back grafting of second support frame (11) has the second rotation that one end runs through second support frame (12) to rotate Shaft (12), the one end of second axis of rotation (12) and the output shaft fixed connection of servo motor (38), the other end of second axis of rotation (12) and the axle center fixed connection of gear (13), the top of gear (13) meshes with the bottom of toothed disc (10), the top of backup pad (7) and the right side fixed mounting who is located second support frame (11) have supporting shoe (14), the top fixed mounting of supporting shoe (14) has motor (15), the output shaft fixed mounting of motor (15) has first dwang (16), the fixed surface of first dwang (16) installs cutting edge (17), the fixed surface of first dwang (16) installs initiative cone pulley (18), the left side fixed mounting of supporting shoe (14) has support bar (19), the top movable mounting of support bar (19) has second dwang (20), the top of second dwang (20) and the axle center fixed connection of driven cone pulley (21), the bottom of initiative cone pulley (18) meshes with the right side of driven cone pulley (21) mutually, the left side fixed mounting of second dwang (20) has material pushing rod (22), blanking hole (23) have been seted up at the top of backup pad (7), the bottom of backup pad (7) and the corresponding department fixed mounting in blanking hole (23) have blanking pipe (24), the top fixed mounting of base (1) has air-blower (25), peg graft in the left side of box (6) and have one end to run through box (6) and extend to box (6) inside and with air-blower (25) air-supply pipe (26) of going out tuber pipe fixed connection, the top of base (1) just is located the right side fixed mounting of box (6) has tail gas case (27), the inner wall fixed mounting of tail gas case (27) has baffle (28), the top fixed mounting of baffle (28) has first gaseous absorption case (29), the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of tail gas case (27) has second gaseous absorption case (30), the top fixed mounting of base (1) has water tank (35), fixed mounting has heat pipe (36) between water tank (35) and box (6).

2. The environment-friendly incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the first support frames (2) is two, and the two first support frames (2) are both U-shaped.

3. The environment-friendly incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the top of the crawler belt (4) are fixedly provided with baffle plates, and the top of the crawler belt (4) is fixedly provided with an ejector plate.

4. The environment-friendly incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feed inlet (31) is formed in the left side of the box body (6), a guide plate is fixedly mounted at a position, corresponding to the feed inlet (31), in the left side of the box body (6), and a cutting table is fixedly mounted at the top of the gear plate (10).

5. The environment-friendly incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking pipe comprises a blanking pipe (24) and is characterized in that striker plates (32) are movably mounted on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the blanking pipe (24), and return springs are fixedly mounted between the striker plates (32) and the inner wall of the blanking pipe (24).

6. The environment-friendly incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of a screen plate (37) which penetrates through the box body (6) and extends to the left side of the inner wall of the box body (6) is inserted into the right side of the box body (6) and is positioned below the blanking pipe (24), the air supply pipe (26) and the heat conduction pipe (36) are positioned below the screen plate (37), and heat insulation materials are sprayed on the surface of the box body (6) and the surface of the heat conduction pipe (36).

7. The environment-friendly incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the box body (6) is provided with a discharge hole (33), and the top of the base (1) is movably provided with a grass ash collecting box below the discharge hole (33).

8. The environment-friendly incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the partition plate (28) is provided with air passing holes (34), and the number of the air passing holes (34) is not less than one hundred.