CN108589672A - A kind of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108589672A CN108589672A CN201810518910.7A CN201810518910A CN108589672A CN 108589672 A CN108589672 A CN 108589672A CN 201810518910 A CN201810518910 A CN 201810518910A CN 108589672 A CN108589672 A CN 108589672A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B8/06—Spillways; Devices for dissipation of energy, e.g. for reducing eddies also for lock or dry-dock gates
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Abstract
A kind of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device of present invention offer and its construction method, including several semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure units, the light spring of series connection Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit, anchor and anchor chain, semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit is interconnected by several, quadrangular frame nested against one another is constituted, semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit is from inside to outside, the section of quadrangular frame gradually increases, it is highly constant, it is full of air inside the frame tube of quadrangular frame and the straight tube for being connected to adjacent quadrangular frame, semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit is connected to by anchor chain on anchor, and it dives to the water surface.The present invention preferably can play shunting function to wave, change the movement locus of wave water particle to reduce impact force of the wave to structure.The present invention can slip into the water surface hereinafter, the use of the landscape and seawater surface to offshore sea waters will not have an impact.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine site control fields, and in particular to a kind of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device and its
Construction method.
Background technology
In recent years, with the increasingly failure of land resources, people deepen continuously to the exploration and exploitation of marine resources, adjoint
Economic rapid growth, the demand to resource are continuously improved, and the resource by constantly developing and utilizing immediate offshore area space is got over
Come fewer, sight is gradually transferred to offshore open sea regions by people, while exploiting and using marine resources, to marine environment
Protection also become particularly important.
Traditional wave elimination facility is (such as：Vertical breakwater, sloping breakwater) time-consuming and laborious, the economic cost of installation construction
Height has an impact the seawater circulation in its protection zone, exchange of seawater because its building structure feature is directly to go deep into seabed
Ability is weaker, larger to the destruction of marine ecology.Comparatively, floating, semi-submersible structure not only low cost, easy for construction,
And also there is stronger exchange of seawater ability and prevent the ability of sediment siltation.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provide a kind of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device and
Its method for wave that disappears., plasticity big and corrosion resistance strong the advantages that easily molded in conjunction with plastic tube, is fabricated to a kind of double-deck web frame and disappears
Unrestrained device gives full play to its unrestrained performance that disappears, and reduces to the destruction in protection marine site, substantially reduces economic investment.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device, including several semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure lists
Member, series connection Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit light spring, anchor and anchor chain, semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit by
Quadrangular frame that several are interconnected, nested against one another is constituted, and is connected by straight tube between adjacent quadrangular frame
Logical, quadrangular frame is spliced by frame tube, semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit from inside to outside, quadrangular frame
Section gradually increases, and height is constant, full of sky inside the frame tube of quadrangular frame and the straight tube for being connected to adjacent quadrangular frame
Gas (makes entire semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit provide sufficiently large buoyancy), and the frame tube is straight tube and three-way pipe
One or more, semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit is connected to by anchor chain on anchor, and is dived to the water surface.
It is preferred that quadrangular frame is cuboid framework, cuboid framework is spliced by right-angle tee pipe, and semi-submersible type is double
From inside to outside, the length and width of cuboid gradually increases layer net medicining wave structure unit.
It is preferred that semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit is equipped with the spring carrier arm being connected with light spring, is connected with anchor chain
Anchor chain hook, be more advantageous to semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device interconnect it is integral.Further, partly latent
It is cased with the spring carrier arm being connected with light spring, the anchor chain being connected with anchor chain hook on formula Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit, is covering
Enter link position carry out structure rigidity reinforce with this come prevent due at link stress it is maximum and occur to destroy cause it is unnecessary
Economic loss.
It is preferred that anchor is deep-sea culture net cage device.
The lower part of semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit can also be some string bags, be used for sea-farming.
It is equipped with straight tube between the length of adjacent cuboid framework, straight tube is equipped between the width of adjacent cuboid framework.
The transmission mode of the semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit is six face transmissions, upper and lower surface transmission hole form
Splice for several L-type grids；→ constant → gradual increasing is gradually reduced from heading sea in face transmission hole form towards after around
Greatly.
Semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit partly latent is in the half that water surface depth below is mean wavelength.
In semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit, quadrangular frame is 3-5, is conducive to increasing wave absorbing effect in this way
While reduce its difficulty of construction；The intensity of this state frame structures under action is more stable, and anchorage style is more flexible.
The joint of Guan Yuguan of the present invention uses good encapsulation process, and the material of pipe is light-duty corrosion resistance plastics, is
The intensity for ensureing structure is combined using sleeve type in splicing, and spreads seccotine in the contact surface of two pipes and bonded
Make it have better globality.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction (disappear wave) methods of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device, including such as
The making of lower step A. semi-submersible types Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit：Frame tube is spliced into several mutually nested quadrangular frames
Frame is connected by straight tube between adjacent quadrangular frame；
B. the installation of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device is led between semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit
Lightweight connection is crossed, semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit is connected to by anchor chain on anchor, and is dived to the water surface.
Further, semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit is equipped with the spring extension being connected with light spring in step A
Hook, the anchor chain being connected with anchor chain hook.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating devices of the present invention can be preferably to wave
Wave plays shunting function, changes the movement locus of wave water particle to reduce impact force of the wave to structure.In practical application
In the usage quantity of semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit can be determined according to the actual conditions in protected marine site.Structure list
Link between member is connected using light spring, and reduction is generated by the collision between structural unit under wave action
Structure destroy.Due to each model unit front and back six face transmissions up and down, have preferably for other structures
Exchange of seawater ability, upper and lower surface transmission hole form are spliced by several L-type grids, and part wave can be made to cross, to
Reduce impact of the wave to model；Around face transmission hole form from head sea be gradually reduced towards after → it is constant → gradually
Increase, ensure the passability of wave, to wave can polymerize → dispersion → cycle for polymerizeing → disperseing, generates wave and return
Stream, and can more effectively change the movement locus of wave water particle, reflux course can drive the floating of seabed microorganism, have
Conducive to fish-farming in shallow marine water, considerable economic benefit is brought for people.Semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device of the present invention can
To slip into the water surface hereinafter, the use of the landscape and seawater surface to offshore sea waters will not have an impact, there is stronger seawater
Exchange capacity is made of light-duty corrosion resistance plastic tube and the link of metal anchor chain, and own wt is light, it is simple to make, while its
Lower part can be that some string bags are used for sea-farming, and considerable economic effect can be brought while protecting littoral zone facility and environment
Benefit.
Description of the drawings
In order to clearly express the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention
It is further elaborated, wherein：
Fig. 1 is semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device schematic diagram provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device front view provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device vertical view provided by the invention；
Fig. 4 is semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device left view provided by the invention；
Fig. 5 is semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure cell schematics provided by the invention；
Fig. 6 is semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit provided by the invention top and bottom sectional view；
Wherein 1 is semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit, and 2 be light spring, and 3 be anchor chain, and 4 be anchor.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device, including several semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulateds
Light spring 2, anchor 4 and the anchor chain 3 of medicining wave structure unit 1, series connection Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit 1, semi-submersible type are double-deck
Cuboid framework that net medicining wave structure unit 1 is interconnected by four, nested against one another is constituted, between adjacent cuboid framework
Be connected by straight tube, cuboid framework is spliced by right-angle tee pipe, semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit 1 by
From inside to outside, the length and width of cuboid framework gradually increases, height it is constant, the right-angle tee pipe of cuboid framework be connected to phase
Air is full of inside the straight tube of adjacent cuboid framework, semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit 1 is connected to anchoring dress by anchor chain 3
It sets on 4, and dives to the water surface.The spring being connected with light spring 2 is cased on semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit 1 to hang
Hook, the anchor chain being connected with anchor chain 3 hook, anchor 4 are deep-sea culture net cage device.Between the length of adjacent cuboid framework
Equipped with straight tube, straight tube is equipped between the width of adjacent cuboid framework.The transmission of the semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit 1
Mode is six face transmissions, and upper and lower surface transmission hole form is by dry L-type grid splicing；Face transmission hole type around
Formula from head sea be gradually reduced towards after → constant → gradual increase that (face internal structure plane of heading sea is comparable to two isosceles trapezoids and spells
Connect), 1 partly latent of semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit is in the half that water surface depth below is mean wavelength.Anchor chain 3
Mainly two kinds of oblique chain and straight chain, oblique chain are mainly used to fix semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit 1 with wave motion to form
Range, straight chain with linking for anchor 4 mainly by making semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit 1；Semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated disappears
1 lower part of unrestrained structural unit connects the string bag, carries out sea-farming, increases economic benefit.
A kind of construction (disappear wave) method of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device, is as follows：
1. it is mutually nested to be spliced into several by the making of semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit 1 for right-angle tee pipe
Cuboid framework is connected by straight tube between adjacent cuboid framework, to ensure that this structure has sufficiently large buoyancy, right angle
It is filled without material object in three-way pipe and straight tube, and makes it full of air and use good sealing in the joint of Guan Yuguan
Processing；For ensure structure intensity, in splicing using sleeve type group merge two pipes contact surface spread seccotine into
Row bonding makes it have better globality.
2. covering upper spring carrier arm on each semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit 1 and anchor chain hanging structure, due to hanging
The wave force being subject at ring is maximum, so using rigidity reinforcement at link, light spring and anchor chain can directly be bought,
Since link, light spring and anchor chain are metal component, to prevent it from corrosion occurs in its surface spraying antirust agent.
3. the installation of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device, between semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit 1
It is connected, semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit 1 is connected to by anchor chain 3 on anchor 4, and dive by light spring 2
To the water surface.
The unrestrained principle that disappears of the present apparatus is as follows：The present embodiment ensure seawater can it is larger by while can to wave into
The cycle of row polymerization → dispersion → polymerization → dispersion keeps the motion range of water particle gradual to constantly consume Wave energy
Reduce even to disappear and achievees the purpose that the wave that disappears.
More specifically, the height of each cuboid framework is 10cm, and upper and lower surface is square, the square length of side point
Not Wei 34cm, 26cm, 18cm, 10cm, the spacing between adjacent cuboid framework is 4cm.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device, including several semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure units
(1), light spring (2), anchor (4) and the anchor chain (3) of series connection Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit (1), it is characterised in that：Half
Quadrangular frame that submersible Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit (1) is interconnected by several, nested against one another is constituted, and adjacent four
Be connected by straight tube between prism frame, quadrangular frame is spliced by frame tube, semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated disappear wave knot
From inside to outside, the section of quadrangular frame gradually increases structure unit (1), height it is constant, the frame tube of quadrangular frame be connected to
Air is full of inside the straight tube of adjacent quadrangular frame, the frame tube is the one or more of straight tube and three-way pipe, semi-submersible type
Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit (1) is connected to by anchor chain (3) on anchor (4), and is dived to the water surface.
2. a kind of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that：Quadrangular
Frame is cuboid framework, and cuboid framework is spliced by right-angle tee pipe, semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit
(1) from inside to outside, the length and width of cuboid gradually increases.
3. a kind of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that：Semi-submersible type
Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit (1) is equipped with the spring carrier arm being connected with light spring (2), the anchor chain being connected with anchor chain (3) is hung
Hook.
4. a kind of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that：Anchoring dress
It is deep-sea culture net cage device to set (4).
5. a kind of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Adjacent length
It is equipped with straight tube between the length of cube frame, straight tube is equipped between the width of adjacent cuboid framework.
6. according to a kind of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device described in claims 1 or 2 or 5, it is characterised in that：
The transmission mode of the semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit (1) is six face transmissions, and upper and lower surface transmission hole form is served as reasons
Dry L-type grid splicing；→ constant → gradual increase is gradually reduced from heading sea in face transmission hole form towards after around.
7. a kind of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that：Semi-submersible type
Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit (1) partly latent is in the half that water surface depth below is mean wavelength.
8. a kind of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that：Semi-submersible type
In Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit (1), quadrangular frame is 3-5.
9. a kind of a kind of method for wave that disappears of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device described in accordance with the claim 1,
It is characterized in that：Including steps are as follows：
A. the making of semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit (1)：Frame tube is spliced into several mutually nested quadrangulars
Frame is connected by straight tube between adjacent quadrangular frame；
B. the installation of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device is led between semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit (1)
Lightweight (2) connection is crossed, semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit (1) is connected to by anchor chain (3) on anchor (4), and
It dives to the water surface.
10. a kind of method for wave that disappears of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device according to claim 9, feature
It is：Semi-submersible type Double-level Reticulated medicining wave structure unit (1) is equipped with the spring carrier arm and anchor being connected with light spring (2) in step A
The connected anchor chain hook of chain (3).
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| CN201810518910.7A CN108589672A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device and its construction method |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN109717118A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-05-07 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of large-scale cultivation fishing net suitable for severe sea condition with anti-wave resistance stream generating function |
| CN110409286A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-05 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of marine pontoon bridge that foamed ceramics structure is assembled into |
| CN113622385A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-09 | 广东海洋大学 | Perforated ball-leaning horizontal plate and connection mode thereof |
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| CN113622385A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-09 | 广东海洋大学 | Perforated ball-leaning horizontal plate and connection mode thereof |
| CN113622385B (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2022-12-20 | 广东海洋大学 | Perforated ball-leaning horizontal plate and connection mode thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180928 |