CN207944420U - A kind of floating wave dissipating shielding for river and lake shore bank band - Google Patents
A kind of floating wave dissipating shielding for river and lake shore bank band Download PDFInfo
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- CN207944420U CN207944420U CN201820136897.4U CN201820136897U CN207944420U CN 207944420 U CN207944420 U CN 207944420U CN 201820136897 U CN201820136897 U CN 201820136897U CN 207944420 U CN207944420 U CN 207944420U
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- wave
- floating body
- floating
- triangular prism
- resistance portion
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of floating wave dissipating shieldings for river and lake shore bank band, belong to river and lake hydraulic engineering technical field, described device includes wave resistance portion, floating body and positioning heavy stone used as an anchor, the lower section in the wave resistance portion connects the floating body, the floating body bottom positions heavy stone used as an anchor by connecting described in chain link, the wave resistance portion is triangular prism, the first side of the triangular prism is parallel to the water surface and is connect with the floating body, and second side and third side are provided through in the second side of the triangular prism and third side wears unrestrained hole.The floating wave dissipating shielding stabilized structure, disappear wave it is efficient, expend less, floor space it is small, have very high wave resistance intensity and elasticity, and mat formation, recycle it is very convenient.The utility model can be widely applied to the anti-wave engineering of wave that disappears of earth's surface river, lake, wetland, landscape water body, the ability that enhancing shore bank is corroded with water resistant wave, effective guarantee flood boundaries and target water safety.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to river and lake hydraulic engineering technical field, and in particular to a kind of floating for river and lake shore bank band disappears
Unrestrained shielding.
Background technology
River, lake are the main surface water resources for human use in continent, as people are to river and lake Exploitation degree
Raising and water ecology protective awareness reinforcement, the anti-wave facility of wave that disappears also obtains Fast Construction and development.Disappear the anti-wave facility of wave
It is broadly divided into fixed, semi-fixed type, floating type.The fixed anti-wave facility of wave that disappears is most commonly seen large-scale construction form, is led to
It is often built for armored concrete or large-scale permanent structure object, such as inclined breakwater, vertical type bulwark；Semi-fixed type is
Wave subduer is built up on fixed point facility by flexible installing, and assembled unit is also large and medium-sized babinet or floating drum, and is moved,
As flexible breakwater, rotary anti-wave carry；Floating type major part be elemental floating body, can flexible assembling, be chiefly used in bank band water body
Wave protection, harbour or enclosure cultivation, eliminate wave stroke of the offshore water body wave to Cultivated water or bank slope, such as the wave that disappears that floats
Plate etc..In practical engineering application, using above-mentioned single or knockdown wave trap.
Floating wave trap is widely used in water bodies of rivers and lakes, but existing facility is since structure is more complex, material use
Rate is low, cost is higher, and wave resistance effect is undesirable, cannot effectively eliminate high wave energy amount caused by wind water burst.Especially to enclosure
The wave stroke that the surface water in waters is brought, existing floating structure object cannot reach the unrestrained defense reaction that disappears well, thus
The application of floating wave trap is set to be restricted.And the impact force for utilizing floating wave trap to reduce river and lake shore bank band by wave
The firm and safety of degree, protection shore bank with bank slope ensures that the restoration of the ecosystem of river and lake shore bank becomes real problems that need to be solved urgently.
The ocean engineerings such as the wave protection works of seashore, coastal waters mouth are concentrated mainly on to the research of floating wave trap in recent years
In research, and the construction for being used for marine floating type works is generally taken up an area that larger, construction period is long, consuming is high, cannot be simply applicable in
In the wave resistance demand of water bodies of rivers and lakes, it is therefore desirable to which developing one kind having the function of good wave absorption, has larger intensity and operation spirit
The easy unrestrained shielding that disappears living.
Utility model content
The utility model aim be overcome above-mentioned existing floating wave trap is complicated, wave absorption efficiency is low, expend it is high
Defect, for the water bodies of rivers and lakes surge characteristics of motion and feature, raising designs new the wave safeguard function of river and lake shore bank band
Type floating wave dissipating shielding.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：
A kind of floating wave dissipating shielding for river and lake shore bank band, including wave resistance portion, floating body and positioning heavy stone used as an anchor, the wave resistance
The lower section in portion connects the floating body, and the floating body bottom positions heavy stone used as an anchor by connecting described in chain link,
The wave resistance portion is triangular prism, and the first side of the triangular prism is parallel to the water surface and is connect with the floating body, institute
State be provided through second side and third side in the second side and third side of triangular prism wear unrestrained hole.
Further, the wave resistance portion is straight triangular prism, and the second side and third side are equal rectangle, described
The angle of second side and the third side is right angle.This so that second side or the angle of third side and first side are
45 °, direct projection wave energy can be more effectively eliminated, the lateral of surface layer water wave is intercepted and propagates.
Further, described to wear unrestrained hole and be provided with two rows, the two rows wear second side described in unrestrained hole trisection or
The third side.
Further, the two rows wear the longitudinally staggered distribution in unrestrained hole, are arranged in triangle disposition.
Further, described to wear unrestrained bore dia more than or equal to 2cm.This designs the transmission wave energy that can effectively eliminate surge,
Further stop the propagation of wave.
Further, the length in the wave resistance portion is more than or equal to 1.5m.
Further, the left and right ends of the second side or the third side extend beyond the bottom surface of the triangular prism
Two auricles are formed, earhole is provided on the auricle.
Further, 3 earholes are provided on the auricle, described 3 earholes form flat with the triangular prism bottom edge
A capable row.The effect of earhole is to enable multiple monomer triangle washboards laterally end to end, auricle, earhole overlapping alignment, is used
Nylon rope or steel wire penetrating earhole carry out banding fixed, convenient for the ductility and connection convenience of device.
Further, the auricle width is more than or equal to 20cm.
Further, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) foam is filled in the floating body, the wave resistance portion is polyvinyl chloride foam material
Matter.
Further, the height of the floating body is more than or equal to 30cm.
Further, the section of the floating body is half elliptic.
Further, the positioning heavy stone used as an anchor is stone material or irony entity sinker.
Further, the connection chain is the chain of nylon rope or iron and steel material quality.
Further, the floating body bottom is provided with chain-hanging hole, and the connection chain is connected described floating by the chain-hanging hole
Body.Positioning heavy stone used as an anchor and connection chain can be with mating formation stable, reliability of the ensuring equipment in water body.
The utility model stable structure, wave dissipation effect is good, consuming is low, and the surface water of 0.5m is more than especially suitable for the depth of water
Body, such as river, lake and landscape water body, meet water body bank band disappear unrestrained anti-wave the needs of, and size, anti-line length can bases
Actual place determines that install convenient is flexible, floor space is small, and recycling is convenient.The utility model can be widely applied to earth's surface river,
Lake, wetland, landscape water body shore bank waters, protect bank slope and shore bank biozone, effective guarantee water body slope form it is long-term
Stablize and the water conservancy of flood boundaries is safe.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the floating wave dissipating shielding structure chart described in the utility model for river and lake shore bank band.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the floating wave dissipating shielding described in the utility model for river and lake shore bank band.
In figure, 1 is auricle, and 2 be earhole, and 3 is wear unrestrained hole, and 4 be wave resistance portion, and 5 be floating body, and 6 be chain-hanging hole, and 7 be connection
Chain, 8 be positioning heavy stone used as an anchor.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of floating wave dissipating shielding for river and lake shore bank band, including wave resistance portion 4,5 and of floating body
Heavy stone used as an anchor 8 is positioned, the lower section in the wave resistance portion 4 connects the floating body 5, and 5 bottom of the floating body connects the positioning heavy stone used as an anchor by connection chain 7
8,
The wave resistance portion 4 is triangular prism, and the first side of the triangular prism is parallel to the water surface and is connect with the floating body, institute
State be provided through second side and third side in the second side and third side of triangular prism wear unrestrained hole 3.
The wave resistance portion 4 is straight triangular prism, and the second side and third side are equal rectangle, the second side
Angle with the third side is right angle.This so that second side or the angle of third side and first side are 45 °, can be more
Direct projection wave energy is effectively eliminated, the lateral of surface layer water wave is intercepted and propagates.
The unrestrained hole 3 of wearing is provided with two rows, and the two rows wear second side or the third described in unrestrained hole trisection
Side.
The two rows wear the 3 longitudinally staggered distribution of unrestrained hole, are arranged in triangle disposition.
3 diameter of unrestrained hole of wearing is more than or equal to 2cm.This designs the transmission wave energy that can effectively eliminate surge, further hinders
The propagation of wave chopping wave.
The length in the wave resistance portion 4 is more than or equal to 1.5m.
The bottom surface that the left and right ends of the second side or the third side extend beyond the triangular prism forms two
Auricle 1 is provided with earhole 2 on the auricle 1.
3 earholes are provided on the auricle 1, described 3 earholes form a row parallel with the triangular prism bottom edge.
The effect of earhole 2 is to keep multiple monomer triangle washboards laterally end to end, and auricle 1,2 overlapping alignment of earhole use nylon rope
Or steel wire penetrating earhole 2 carries out banding fixed, convenient for the ductility and connection convenience of device.
1 width of the auricle is more than or equal to 20cm.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) foam is filled in the floating body 5, the wave resistance portion 4 is polyvinyl chloride foam material.
The height of the floating body 5 is more than or equal to 30cm.
5 section of the floating body is half elliptic.
The positioning heavy stone used as an anchor 8 is stone material or irony entity sinker.
The connection chain 7 is the chain of nylon rope or iron and steel material quality.
5 bottom of the floating body is provided with chain-hanging hole 6, and the connection chain 7 connects the floating body 5 by the chain-hanging hole 6.It is fixed
Position heavy stone used as an anchor 8 and connection chain 7 can be with mating formation stable, reliability of the ensuring equipment in water body.
In use, determining the water surface area or water front length for needing to protect wave according to target water first, will individually float
Disappear unrestrained shielding of formula is laid in target water or the outer rim of water front, wave resistance portion 4 upward, floating body 5 place downward, wear 3 court of unrestrained hole
To side.The chain-hanging hole 6 of lower part is connected with positioning heavy stone used as an anchor 8 with connection chain 7, fixes this device in the position of the water surface.Then from this
Single device transverse ends extend, and the auricle 1 of another single device, earhole 2, which are carried out overlapping alignment up and down, to be placed, and Buddhist nun is used
Dragon rope or steel wire penetrating earhole 2 carry out banding fixed, the fixed device band to extend, and so on, until by target water
Surround or reach the length of target water front.Particularly, for convenience of entire band floating wave dissipating shielding in water surface tiling lines
Smooth out, be smooth, can be every the timber or cement of 4~8 30~50cm of the lower exposure water surface of monomer floating wave dissipating shieldings nail
Stake, earhole is bundled in and is determined in stake, the intensity and elasticity of wave resistance band can be greatly increased, and is increased the service life of device and is disappeared
The anti-wave effect of wave.
The floating wave dissipating shielding stabilized structure, it is easy to connect, disappear wave it is efficient, and expend less, floor space it is small, can
For earth's surface waters, especially shallow waters provide the wave protection that efficiently disappears, mat formation, recycle it is very convenient.The utility model can be wide
The practical water conservancy works such as the general restoration of the ecosystem of the disappear anti-wave of wave and target water for being applied to earth's surface river, lake, wetland, landscape water body
Cheng Zhong, enhancing shore bank band resist the ability that water wave corrodes, and improve self-holding ability of the bank with stability and bank slope biology, reach maintenance
The purpose of waters security boundary.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of floating wave dissipating shielding for river and lake shore bank band, which is characterized in that including wave resistance portion, floating body and positioning
The lower section of heavy stone used as an anchor, the wave resistance portion connects the floating body, and the floating body bottom positions heavy stone used as an anchor by connecting described in chain link,
The wave resistance portion is triangular prism, and the first side of the triangular prism is parallel to the water surface and is connect with the floating body, described three
Second side and third side are provided through in the second side of prism and third side wears unrestrained hole.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wave resistance portion be straight triangular prism, the second side and
Third side is equal rectangle, and the angle of the second side and the third side is right angle.
3. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to wear unrestrained hole and be provided with two rows, the two rows are worn
Second side or the third side described in unrestrained hole trisection.
4. device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the two rows wear the longitudinally staggered distribution in unrestrained hole.
5. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to wear unrestrained bore dia more than or equal to 2cm.
6. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the left and right ends of the second side or the third side
The bottom surface for extending beyond the triangular prism forms two auricles, and earhole is provided on the auricle.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be provided with 3 earholes, described 3 ears on the auricle
Hole forms a row parallel with the triangular prism bottom edge.
8. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that polyvinyl chloride foam is filled in the floating body, it is described
Wave resistance portion is polyvinyl chloride foam material.
9. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the height of the floating body is more than or equal to 30cm.
10. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the positioning heavy stone used as an anchor be stone material or irony entity sinker, it is described
Connection chain is the chain of nylon rope or iron and steel material quality, and the floating body bottom is provided with chain-hanging hole, and the connection chain passes through the extension
Chain hole connects the floating body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820136897.4U CN207944420U (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of floating wave dissipating shielding for river and lake shore bank band |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820136897.4U CN207944420U (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of floating wave dissipating shielding for river and lake shore bank band |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207944420U true CN207944420U (en) | 2018-10-09 |
Family
ID=63702498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820136897.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207944420U (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of floating wave dissipating shielding for river and lake shore bank band |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207944420U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113863212A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-31 | 锦曦控股集团有限公司 | Dam body protection structure and construction method thereof |
| CN115726314A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-03-03 | 中山大学 | Coast wave dissipation device and system |
-
2018
- 2018-01-26 CN CN201820136897.4U patent/CN207944420U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113863212A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-31 | 锦曦控股集团有限公司 | Dam body protection structure and construction method thereof |
| CN113863212B (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-12-09 | 锦曦控股集团有限公司 | Dam body protection structure and construction method thereof |
| CN115726314A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-03-03 | 中山大学 | Coast wave dissipation device and system |
| CN115726314B (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-09-12 | 中山大学 | Coast wave eliminating device and system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181009 Termination date: 20200126 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |