CN106906786A - A kind of partly latent exposed throughout type wave attenuating device and the method for wave that disappears - Google Patents
A kind of partly latent exposed throughout type wave attenuating device and the method for wave that disappears Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106906786A CN106906786A CN201710186041.8A CN201710186041A CN106906786A CN 106906786 A CN106906786 A CN 106906786A CN 201710186041 A CN201710186041 A CN 201710186041A CN 106906786 A CN106906786 A CN 106906786A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- transmission
- attenuating device
- skeleton
- wave
- hexahedron
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of partly latent exposed throughout type wave attenuating device and the method for wave that disappears, and wave attenuating device includes several cell cubes being mutually flexibly connected.The cell cube includes transmission hexahedron body skeleton, has the design of spherical net cage in transmission hexahedron skeletal internal, and spherical net cage is also to be made up of with etting skeleton as common marine mesh cage, and etting is provided with slide fastener, is easy to being put into and taking-up for material culture.Fix link respectively at the angle of transmission hexahedron skeleton bottom four, link is connected on anchoring pile by hawser, cell cube is dived to the water surface.The wave attenuating device of partly latent exposed throughout type of the present invention can be slipped into all below the water surface, do not interfere with landscape；The design of spherical net cage, not only can according to the actual requirements change cell cube transmission to adjust the unrestrained performance that disappears of wave attenuating device, can be with cultivated shellfish etc., wave is being reduced to the erosion of seashore and the destruction in coastline, beach protection and siltation promotion, while safeguarding water quality in port, brings economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine site control technology field, and in particular to a kind of partly latent exposed throughout type wave attenuating device and the method for wave that disappears.
Background technology
In recent years, continuing to develop and ripe with ocean engineering theory and technology, wave elimination facility is via former shallow
Deep-sea and off-lying sea are gradually developed into sea and coastal waters.Traditional wave elimination facility is (such as：Vertical breakwater, sloping breakwater) cost
Greatly, high cost, and because of its on-land type design feature, it is restricted the circulation of its waters water body protected, the life of influence coastal waters
State.Floating, semi-submersible type wave attenuating device have the advantage that many tradition wave attenuating devices do not have, and it has very strong exchange of seawater energy
Power, it is not easy to produce mud, cost than relatively low, because its need not the ground as traditional wave elimination facility, so easy construction
And be more easily adapted to conform in off-lying sea and deep ocean work.
But floating wave dissipating device major part all floats on the surface, especially for the tourist quarters such as bathing beach, so meeting
Cause the destruction of marine site landscape.And semi-submersible type wave attenuating device, because it is slipped into below the water surface, therefore do not result in the broken of marine site landscape
It is bad.But the wave attenuating device of routine is used only to the unrestrained shore protection that disappears, unitary function, and functional diversities technology is increasingly subject to now
Favor.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of partly latent exposed throughout type wave attenuating device and the method for wave that disappears is solved
Technical problem in above-mentioned background.The partly latent exposed throughout type wave attenuating device that the present invention is provided uses the structure of partly latent exposed throughout type, including
Several cell cubes being connected with each other, are group formula wave attenuating devices.
Cell cube in group's formula wave attenuating device is made up of transmission hexahedron skeleton, spherical net cage and link.Transmission six
Face body skeleton is connected two-by-two by the identical threeway ell orthogonal two-by-two of 8 sizes, and junction carries out encapsulation process, makes it
It is internal outside to be sealed and full of air.Can also be connected with each other with 12 pipes of inner hollow, be sealed in its junction
Treatment, makes to seal and full of air outside inside it.The buoyancy of wave attenuating device is mainly provided by this part.Spherical net cage sets
In transmission hexahedron skeletal internal, its diameter dimension meets makes it not dropped out in transmission hexahedron skeletal internal to meter, and can be saturating
Empty hexahedron skeletal internal is rotated and movement.The link is fixed on transmission hexahedron skeleton bottom, and link passes through hawser
It is connected on anchoring pile, cell cube is dived to the water surface.The effect of link is mainly as hawser the provider in connection unit body
Just connection part, brings convenience to construct.
The spherical net cage diameter dimension isL is the length of side in transmission hexahedron skeleton.
It is preferred that being respectively fixed with link at each transmission hexahedron skeleton bottom four angle, one is installed on each link
Hawser, so facilitates hawser connection unit body, for construction brings convenience.
The spherical net cage is made up of skeleton with etting, and etting is provided with slide fastener, and zipper profiles are circle.It is easy to material culture
Be put into and taking-up.
(such as transverse and longitudinal spacing point is arranged between the cell cube of partly latent insertion exposed throughout type wave attenuating device according to certain requirement
Not equal regular fashion, mode of mutual dislocation etc. between cell cube), it is attached by the way of flexibility between them,
Each cell cube is anchored at seabed respectively by hawser, makes wave attenuating device entirety dive to below the water surface.
The present invention also provides one kind and disappears method for wave, comprises the following steps：A, by transmission hexahedron skeleton and spherical net cage group
Dress, link is fixed in transmission hexahedron skeleton bottom；B, cell cube is connected with each other；C, hawser one end is connected with link, separately
One end is anchored at seabed, and adjustment cable length makes works dive to below the water surface.
Fix link in preferred steps A at the angle of transmission hexahedron skeleton bottom four respectively.
Spherical net cage is made up of skeleton with etting in the step A, and etting is provided with slide fastener, and zipper profiles are circle.
Can all be slipped into below the water surface the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows wave attenuating device, not result in the broken of marine site landscape
Bad, its exchange of seawater ability is stronger than the wave attenuating device of traditional on-land type, reduces the deposition and operability high energy of sea sand mud
Better adapt to the constructing operation of deep-sea off-lying sea, low cost, particularly, innovation of the invention is to devise spherical net cage, ball
The effect of shape net cage mainly has：1st, because the transmission of wave attenuating device directly affects its disappear unrestrained performance and security performance, and it is spherical
Net cage by the transmission that changes the size of etting mesh to change each cell cube of wave attenuating device, and then can adjust the wave dress that disappears
The overall transmission put meets in practice to safe operability and the composite request disappeared in unrestrained performance；2nd, supported as biological
Grow case to cultivate marine organisms, bring economic benefit.And spherical net cage is can be in transmission hexahedron in the presence of current
Skeletal internal rotates the movement with certain amplitude, is so conducive to microorganism to pass through from inside it, so as to be the ocean life of cultivation
Thing provides fertilizer, is conducive to the growth of marine organisms.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of cell cube, label 1 be by the identical threeway ell orthogonal two-by-two of 8 sizes two-by-two
Connect the transmission hexahedron skeleton of composition；Label 2 is embedded spherical net cage；Label 3 is link.
Fig. 2 is connection diagram between cell cube.
Fig. 3 is that wave attenuating device fixes seabed schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-3, a kind of partly latent insertion exposed throughout type wave attenuating device, including several interconnecting members bodies, is group
Formula wave attenuating device, the cell cube is made up of transmission hexahedron skeleton 1, spherical net cage 2 and link 3.Transmission hexahedron skeleton 1 by
The identical threeway ell orthogonal two-by-two of 8 sizes is connected two-by-two, and junction carries out encapsulation process, makes inside it to outside
Seal and full of air.The buoyancy of wave attenuating device is mainly provided by this part.Spherical net cage 2 is design in transmission hexahedron bone
Inside frame 1, its diameter dimension isL is the length of side in transmission hexahedron skeleton, makes it not be completely embedding dead solid internally
It is fixed motionless, but can be rotated and movement in transmission hexahedron skeletal internal.Spherical net cage is made up of skeleton with etting, etting
Slide fastener is provided with, the profile of slide fastener is circular, is easy to being put into and taking-up for material culture.The bottom four of transmission hexahedron skeleton 1
Link 3 is respectively fixed with individual angle, each link 3 is connected with a hawser, is easy to the connection of hawser and cell cube.
Arranged that (such as transverse and longitudinal spacing distinguishes equal regular fashion, cell cube between cell cube according to certain requirement
Between mutual dislocation mode etc.), be attached by the way of flexibility between them, each cell cube distinguishes anchor by hawser
Gu in seabed, below the overall dive of wave attenuating device to the water surface.
The transmission hexahedron skeleton 1 can also be connected with each other by 12 pipes of inner hollow, be carried out in its junction close
Envelope treatment, makes to seal and full of air outside inside it.
The present embodiment provides one kind and disappears method for wave, comprises the following steps：A, cell cube make：Make as shown in Figure 1 spherical
Net cage 2, makes 8 size identicals orthogonal threeway ell two-by-two, in the outside of spherical net cage 2 by threeway ell
It is attached two-by-two, then encapsulation process is carried out in junction, it is fixed respectively at four angles of the bottom of transmission hexahedron skeleton 1 to hang
Ring 3；B, as shown in Fig. 2 cell cube is connected with each other, the unrestrained mode that disappears uses colony's formula, and flexibility is connected by between cell cube
Connection, the arrangement between cell cube can be using regularly arranged at equal intervals, it would however also be possible to employ the side of mutual dislocation between cell cube
Formula is arranged, and (is disappeared one of the principal element of unrestrained performance because the transverse and longitudinal spacing between cell cube is influence, the spacing between unit is answered
It is determined according to actual construction marine site), it would however also be possible to employ complete irregular mode is arranged.Row and longitudinal number of permutations
It is also to influence this wave attenuating device to disappear one of the key factor of unrestrained performance, usual quantity, and the unrestrained performance that disappears is better；C, such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show, hawser one end is connected with link 3, the other end is fixed on seabed, adjustment length makes device dive to water surface certain depth below.
When incidence wave is through the unrestrained thing that disappears, energy dissipating is hindered again and again by unit, be wave breaking, so as to reach the wave that disappears
Purpose.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of partly latent exposed throughout type wave attenuating device, including several cell cubes for being connected with each other, it is characterised in that：The cell cube
It is made up of transmission hexahedron skeleton (1), spherical net cage (2) and link (3), the spherical net cage (2) is in transmission hexahedron skeleton
(1) it is internal, and the face of transmission six can be fixed on movement, the link (3) in internal rotation of transmission hexahedron skeleton (1)
Body skeleton (1) bottom, link (3) is connected on anchoring pile by hawser, cell cube is dived to the water surface.
2. a kind of partly latent exposed throughout type wave attenuating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission hexahedron skeleton
(1) it is made up of the identical threeway ell connection orthogonal two-by-two of 8 sizes or is made up of the pipes connection of 12 inner hollows,
Encapsulation process is carried out in junction, makes to seal and full of air outside inside it.
3. a kind of partly latent exposed throughout type wave attenuating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission hexahedron skeleton
(1) it is respectively equipped with link (3) at four angles of bottom.
4. a kind of partly latent exposed throughout type wave attenuating device as described in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The spherical net cage (2) by
Skeleton is constituted with etting, and etting is provided with slide fastener, and zipper profiles are circle.
5. the method for wave that disappears of the partly latent exposed throughout type wave attenuating device described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including following step
Suddenly：A, transmission hexahedron skeleton (1) and spherical net cage (2) are assembled, link (3) are fixed in transmission hexahedron skeleton (2) bottom,
Form cell cube；B, cell cube is connected with each other；C, hawser one end is connected with link (3), the other end is anchored at seabed, adjustment
Cable length makes below cell cube dive to the water surface.
6. the method for wave that disappears of partly latent exposed throughout type wave attenuating device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Between the cell cube
Be connected by flexible connection.
7. the method for wave that disappears of partly latent exposed throughout type wave attenuating device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Transmission described in step A
Link (3) is fixed at four angles of hexahedron skeleton (1) bottom respectively.
8. the method for wave that disappears of partly latent exposed throughout type wave attenuating device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is spherical described in step A
Net cage (2) is made up of skeleton with etting, and etting is provided with slide fastener, and zipper profiles are circle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710186041.8A CN106906786B (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | Semi-submersible permeable wave-dissipating device and wave-dissipating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710186041.8A CN106906786B (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | Semi-submersible permeable wave-dissipating device and wave-dissipating method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106906786A true CN106906786A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
| CN106906786B CN106906786B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
Family
ID=59195892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710186041.8A Active CN106906786B (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | Semi-submersible permeable wave-dissipating device and wave-dissipating method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106906786B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108589672A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-28 | 大连海洋大学 | A kind of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device and its construction method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU7287087A (en) * | 1987-04-21 | 1988-12-02 | Nobuhiko Iwasa | Wave dissipating caisson and producing method thereof |
| TWM335935U (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2008-07-11 | Bing-Qin Cai | Artificial reef cultivation structure |
| CN101400859A (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2009-04-01 | 沙特阿拉伯石油公司 | Cubic marine impact-absorbing structure |
| CN103114556A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-22 | 北京唐邦能源科技有限公司 | Wave dissipating wall with multi-layer combined pipes and floating hoses |
| CN204644958U (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-16 | 河北省地矿局秦皇岛矿产水文工程地质大队 | The ecological maintenance submerged breakwater in seabeach |
| CN205071889U (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-09 | 北京菲迪威尔科技有限公司 | Float formula artificial fish reef |
| CN105648978A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 中国海洋大学 | Multifunctional floating type wave eliminating bank and installation method thereof |
| CN106368166A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-01 | 大连海洋大学 | Semi-submersible wave dissipation device and wave dissipation method |
-
2017
- 2017-03-27 CN CN201710186041.8A patent/CN106906786B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU7287087A (en) * | 1987-04-21 | 1988-12-02 | Nobuhiko Iwasa | Wave dissipating caisson and producing method thereof |
| CN101400859A (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2009-04-01 | 沙特阿拉伯石油公司 | Cubic marine impact-absorbing structure |
| TWM335935U (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2008-07-11 | Bing-Qin Cai | Artificial reef cultivation structure |
| CN103114556A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-22 | 北京唐邦能源科技有限公司 | Wave dissipating wall with multi-layer combined pipes and floating hoses |
| CN204644958U (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-16 | 河北省地矿局秦皇岛矿产水文工程地质大队 | The ecological maintenance submerged breakwater in seabeach |
| CN205071889U (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-09 | 北京菲迪威尔科技有限公司 | Float formula artificial fish reef |
| CN105648978A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 中国海洋大学 | Multifunctional floating type wave eliminating bank and installation method thereof |
| CN106368166A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-01 | 大连海洋大学 | Semi-submersible wave dissipation device and wave dissipation method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108589672A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-28 | 大连海洋大学 | A kind of semi-submersible type environment-friendly type bilayer web frame wave attenuating device and its construction method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106906786B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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