CN108578128B - Bed passing device and nursing instrument combination - Google Patents
Bed passing device and nursing instrument combination Download PDFInfo
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- CN108578128B CN108578128B CN201810756775.XA CN201810756775A CN108578128B CN 108578128 B CN108578128 B CN 108578128B CN 201810756775 A CN201810756775 A CN 201810756775A CN 108578128 B CN108578128 B CN 108578128B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
- A61G7/1032—Endless belts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
- A61G7/1057—Supported platforms, frames or sheets for patient in lying position
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bed passing device and nursing instrument combination, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The bed passing device consists of a bed passing device and a lying bed, the bed passing device comprises a bed frame, a first conveying mechanism and bed cloth, the first conveying mechanism is arranged on the bed frame, the bed cloth is detachably connected with the first conveying mechanism in a transmission mode, the lying bed comprises a bed frame and a second conveying mechanism, the second conveying mechanism is arranged on the bed frame, and the second conveying mechanism is detachably connected with the first conveying mechanism in a transmission mode. The bed passing device can solve the problems of high labor intensity, high risk of patient injury and low working efficiency when the patient is moved by passing through the bed in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a bed passing device and nursing instrument combination.
Background
Surgery is a major treatment for malignant tumors, infections and acute organic diseases, the important basis of surgery is anesthesia, and whether general anesthesia or lumbar anesthesia, a large number of stopped or general anesthesia unrecovered patients are faced in clinical work, and their movements usually need to be carried by nurses in operating rooms, surgeons and anesthesiologists together, from a stretcher to an operating room receiving bed, and from the receiving bed to an operating table, usually in the following ways: the anesthesiologist holds the head of the patient, the operating doctor and the operating room nurse respectively hold the operating sheet under the patient, one person holds the feet, and the patient is transferred from one sickbed to the other sickbed according to instructions. This process is not only labor intensive, but also requires very high team compliance, so that there is a risk of injury to the patient (particularly spinal cord injured patients) once the movements are inconsistent. Therefore, in clinical work, a novel automatic patient transferring device is urgent to appear, so that the general anesthesia patient can be safely transferred to a sickbed after operation, the requirements of the patient number of carrying personnel in the process of passing through the sickbed are reduced, the working intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
A first object of the present invention is to provide a bed passing device, which solves the problems of high labor intensity, high risk of patient injury and low working efficiency when moving a patient through a bed in the prior art.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a nursing instrument combination which solves the problems of inconvenient nursing and low safety of the operative patient.
Embodiments of the present invention are implemented as follows:
the utility model provides a cross bed device, cross bed device includes and crosses bed ware and bed, crosses the bed ware and includes bedstead, first transport mechanism and bed cloth, and first transport mechanism sets up on the bedstead, and bed cloth and first transport mechanism detachably transmission are connected, and the bed includes bed frame and second transport mechanism, and the second transport mechanism sets up on the bed frame, and first transport mechanism and second transport mechanism detachably transmission are connected.
The inventor designs the bed passing device, and the bed passing device is detachably connected with a second conveying mechanism arranged on the bed through a first conveying mechanism arranged on the bed passing device, so that bed cloth detachably connected with the first conveying mechanism can be driven to the bed from the bed passing device or driven to the bed passing device from the bed, and the moving and transporting process of a patient lying on the bed cloth from the bed passing device to the bed or from the bed to the bed passing device is realized.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention:
the bedstead includes first bedstead and the second bedstead that the interval set up in vertical direction, is provided with electric putter between first bedstead and the second bedstead, and first bedstead is connected with electric putter, and the second bedstead is connected with electric putter, and one side of second bedstead along the first direction of predetermineeing is provided with the switch, and electric putter is constructed to have the extension state of keeping away from the second bedstead and be close to the shrink state of second bedstead under the control of switch.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention:
the first conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of first transmission gear pairs which are arranged at intervals along a first preset direction, the plurality of groups of first transmission gear pairs are arranged on the second bedstead, the first transmission gear pairs comprise first conveying belts, the first conveying belts are connected with the first transmission gear pairs in a meshed mode, the first conveying belts are configured to comprise a plurality of sub conveying belts which are connected in a detachable mode in sequence, the first conveying belts are enabled to have a closed state and an open-close state, the second conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of second transmission gear pairs which are arranged at intervals along a second preset direction, the interval distance between the plurality of groups of second transmission gear pairs is equal to the interval distance between the plurality of groups of first transmission gear pairs, the plurality of groups of second transmission gear pairs are arranged on the bed frame, the second transmission gear pairs comprise unsealed second conveying belts, the second conveying belts are configured to be connected with the first conveying belts in a detachable mode to form the closed state, and the second conveying belts are connected with the second transmission gear pairs in a meshed mode under the closed state.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention:
the first transmission gear pair comprises a driving wheel and a first auxiliary driving wheel, the driving wheel and the first auxiliary driving wheel form a group of first transmission gear pairs, the radiuses of the driving wheel and the first auxiliary driving wheel are the same, a main tooth socket is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the driving wheel, a first auxiliary tooth socket is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the first auxiliary driving wheel, a magic tape female buckle surface is fixedly connected to one surface of the bed cloth, which is close to the first conveying belt, of the bed cloth, the sub conveying belt is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are opposite, the first surface is fixedly connected with a magic tape male buckle surface, the second surface is provided with first belt teeth, the magic tape female buckle surface is connected with the magic tape male buckle surface in a matched mode, and the first belt teeth are respectively connected with the main tooth socket and the first auxiliary tooth socket in a meshed mode.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention:
the sub-conveyor belts are provided with main zippers at both ends in a first predetermined direction perpendicular thereto, the plurality of sub-conveyor belts are detachably connected by the main zippers, and the second conveyor belt is provided with sub-zippers at both ends in a second predetermined direction perpendicular thereto, the sub-zippers being configured for detachable connection with the main zippers.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention:
the second bedstead is provided with a main rotating shaft and a first auxiliary rotating shaft at intervals along a first preset direction, the driving wheel is connected to the main rotating shaft, the first auxiliary driving wheel is connected to the first auxiliary rotating shaft, the first bedstead is provided with a motor, and the motor is used for driving the driving wheel to rotate.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention:
the second transmission gear pair comprises two second auxiliary driving wheels with the same radius, the two second auxiliary driving wheels form a group of second transmission gear pairs, a second auxiliary tooth slot is formed in the outer circumferential surface of each second auxiliary driving wheel, a second belt tooth is arranged on the surface, close to each second auxiliary driving wheel, of each second conveyor belt, and the second belt tooth is in meshed connection with each second auxiliary tooth slot.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention:
the bed frame is provided with two second auxiliary rotating shafts along a second preset direction at intervals, and a plurality of groups of second auxiliary wheels are respectively connected to the two second auxiliary rotating shafts.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention:
the second bedstead is movably connected with guardrails along two sides of the first preset direction, the first bedstead is provided with universal wheels for sliding on the ground, the number of the first transmission gear pair and the second transmission gear pair is three, and the lying bed is a sickbed or an operating table.
A nursing apparatus combination, which is provided with the bed passing device.
The technical scheme of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
the bed passing device provided by the invention can reduce the use of manpower when moving and transferring the operation patient, reduce the secondary damage of the patient in the transferring process, reduce the pain of the patient in the moving process, and further improve the working efficiency of the whole operation process.
The nursing instrument combination provided by the invention can provide better convenience and safety service during nursing of a surgical patient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the bed passing device in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the bed passing device in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a bed according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first conveyor belt according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the bed cloth according to the embodiment 1 of the present invention at a first view angle;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the bed cloth according to the embodiment 1 of the present invention at a second view angle;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a second conveyor belt in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Icon: 10-passing through a bed device; 20-passing a bed device; 30-a bed; 200-bed frame; 201-universal wheels; 202-a first bed frame; 203-a motor; 204-an electric push rod; 205-guard rail; 206-a second bed frame; 207-a main rotation shaft; 208-a first secondary rotating shaft; 209-a switch; 210-a first transfer mechanism; 212-a first transfer gear pair; 2122-driving wheel; 2123-primary gullet; 2124-a first secondary sheave; 2125-first secondary gullet; 214-a first conveyor belt; 2142-a sub-conveyor; 2143-a first surface; 2144-a male buckle face of a velcro; 2145-a second surface; 2146-a first belt tooth; 2147—a main zipper; 220-bed cloth; 222-female buckle surface of the magic tape; 224-slip-resistant ribs; 300-bed frame; 302-a second secondary rotational shaft; 310-a second transfer mechanism; 312-a second transfer gear pair; 3122-a second idler; 3123-a second secondary gullet; 314-a second conveyor belt; 3142-second toothed; 316-secondary zipper.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "lower", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or positional relationship that the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrally connected; the two components can be mechanically connected, can be directly connected or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with each other. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature may include first and second features directly contacting each other, either above or below a second feature, or through additional features contacting each other, rather than directly contacting each other. Moreover, the first feature being above, over, and on the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being below, beneath, and beneath the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a bed passing device 10, and the bed passing device 10 is used for solving the problems of high labor intensity, high risk of patient injury and low working efficiency when a patient is moved by passing through a bed in the prior art.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, respectively, fig. 1 shows a specific structure of the bed passing device 10 provided in this embodiment, fig. 2 shows a specific structure of the bed passing device 20 provided in this embodiment, and fig. 3 shows a specific structure of the bed 30 provided in this embodiment.
The bed passing device 10 is composed of two parts of a bed passing device 20 and a lying bed 30, wherein the bed passing device 20 comprises a bed frame 200, a first conveying mechanism 210 and a bed cloth 220, and the lying bed 30 comprises a bed frame 300 and a second conveying mechanism 310. The frame 200 includes a first frame 202 and a second frame 206 disposed at intervals in a vertical direction, the first frame 202 is down, the second frame 206 is up, and four electric pushrods 204 are connected between the first frame 202 and the second frame 206 by bolts. The four corners of one side of the first bedstead 202, which is close to the ground, are respectively connected with universal wheels 201 in a threaded manner, and the upper side of one short side of the first bedstead 202 is fixedly provided with a motor 203 in a threaded manner. The outer side end of the left long side of the second bedstead 206 along the first preset direction is connected with a switch 209 for controlling the electric push rod 204 to move through threads, the outer sides of the two long sides of the second bedstead 206 along the first preset direction are hinged with guardrails 205, two equidistant threaded connection holes are respectively formed in the two short sides of the second bedstead 206 along the first preset direction, a main rotating shaft 207 and a first auxiliary rotating shaft 208 are respectively in threaded connection with the two threaded connection holes in the first preset direction, the main rotating shaft 207 is close to one side of the switch 209, the first auxiliary rotating shaft 208 is far away from one side of the switch 209, and the main rotating shaft 207 and the first auxiliary rotating shaft 208 extend out of the corresponding threaded connection holes and leave a section of a part for installing gears. The first conveying mechanism 210 includes three sets of first transmission gear pairs 212 arranged at equal intervals along a first preset direction, each set of first transmission gear pairs 212 includes a driving wheel 2122 and a first auxiliary driving wheel 2124, the radii of the driving wheel 2122 and the first auxiliary driving wheel 2124 are the same, the outer circumferential surface of the driving wheel 2122 is provided with a main tooth groove 2123, and the outer circumferential surface of the first auxiliary driving wheel 2124 is provided with a first auxiliary tooth groove 2125 with the same tooth shape. The three driving wheels 2122 are respectively connected to the middle section of the main rotation shaft 207 and the positions of the main rotation shaft 207 near the outer sides of the two short sides of the second bed frame 206 through bearings, correspondingly, the three first auxiliary driving wheels 2124 are respectively connected to the middle section of the first auxiliary rotation shaft 208 and the positions of the first auxiliary rotation shaft 208 near the outer sides of the two short sides of the second bed frame 206 through bearings, and the driving wheels 2122 and the first auxiliary driving wheels 2124 of each group of the first transmission gear pairs 212 are in the same straight line in the vertical first preset direction. The first driving gear pair 212 further includes a first conveyor belt 214 detachably engaged with the first conveyor belt, the first conveyor belt 214 includes four sub-conveyor belts 2142 detachably connected to each other through four main zippers 2147 (see fig. 4), and the bed cloth 220 is adhered to the four sub-conveyor belts 2142 through a velcro (see fig. 4-6). Two equidistant threaded connection holes are respectively formed in two short sides of the upper end frame of the bed frame 300 along a second preset direction, two second auxiliary rotating shafts 302 are respectively in threaded connection with the two threaded connection holes in the second preset direction, and the two second auxiliary rotating shafts 302 extend out of the corresponding threaded connection holes to leave a section of a part for installing gears. The second conveying mechanism 310 includes three sets of second transmission gear pairs 312 arranged at equal intervals along a second preset direction, the spacing distance of the three sets of second transmission gear pairs 312 is the same as the spacing distance of the three sets of first transmission gear pairs 212, each set of second transmission gear pairs 312 includes two second auxiliary driving wheels 3122 with the same radius, the radius of the second auxiliary driving wheels 3122 is the same as the radius of the driving wheels 2122 and the first auxiliary driving wheels 2124, and second auxiliary tooth grooves 3123 with the same tooth shape as the first auxiliary tooth grooves 2125 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the second auxiliary driving wheels 3122. The six second auxiliary wheels 3122 are respectively connected to the middle section of the two second auxiliary rotating shafts 302 and the positions of the second auxiliary rotating shafts 302 near the outer sides of the two short sides of the upper end frame of the bed frame 300 through bearings, and the two second auxiliary wheels 3122 of each group of the second transmission gear pair 312 are in the same straight line in the vertical second preset direction. The second drive gear pair 312 further includes a second conveyor belt 314 in releasable geared connection therewith, the second conveyor belt 314 being divided into four releasable sub-sections by four secondary zippers 316. Wherein the first conveyor belt 214 can be detachably connected with the auxiliary zipper 316 of the second conveyor belt 314 through the main zipper 2147, the bed passing device 10 is detachably connected with the second conveyor belt 314 arranged on the bed 30 through the first conveyor belt 214 arranged on the bed passing device 20, and further, the bed cloth 220 detachably connected with the first conveyor mechanism 210 can be integrally transmitted to the second conveyor gear pair 312 on the bed 30 through the first conveyor belt 214 together with the first conveyor belt 214 through the first conveyor gear pair 212 on the bed passing device 20, or vice versa, from the bed 30 to the bed passing device 20, so as to realize the safe moving and transporting process of the patient lying on the bed cloth 220 from the bed passing device 20 to the bed 30 or from the bed 30 to the bed passing device 20.
In this embodiment, the conveying and moving processes of the first conveyor belt 214 and the second conveyor belt 314 are completed by adopting the conveying and matching of the three first driving gear pairs 212 and the three second driving gear pairs 312, respectively, it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the number of the first driving gear pairs 212 and the second driving gear pairs 312, and in other specific embodiments, the conveying and matching of the first driving gear pairs 212 and the second driving gear pairs 312 may be completed by adopting the number of two or more groups.
In this embodiment, the first transmission gear pair 212 is connected to the main rotation shaft 207 and the first auxiliary rotation shaft 208 through bearings, the main rotation shaft 207 and the first auxiliary rotation shaft 208 are fixedly connected to the second bed frame 206 through threaded engagement, the second transmission gear pair 312 is connected to the second auxiliary rotation shaft 302 through bearings, the second auxiliary rotation shaft 302 is fixedly connected to the bed frame 300 through threaded engagement, it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the manner of engaging the first transmission gear pair 212 with the main rotation shaft 207 and the first auxiliary rotation shaft 208, and the second transmission gear pair 312 with the second auxiliary rotation shaft 302, and in other embodiments, the first transmission gear pair 212 may be fixedly connected to the main rotation shaft 207 and the first auxiliary rotation shaft 208, and the second auxiliary rotation shaft 206 may be in bearing connection through the main rotation shaft 207 and the first auxiliary rotation shaft 208, and the second transmission gear pair 312 may be fixedly connected to the second auxiliary rotation shaft 302, and the second auxiliary rotation shaft 302 may be in bearing connection through the second auxiliary rotation shaft 302 and the bed frame 300.
In this embodiment, four electric push rods 204 are connected between the first frame 202 and the second frame 206 through bolts to enable the bed passing device 20 to have a lifting function, however, the invention is not limited to a specific connection mode between the first frame 202 and the second frame 206, and in other specific embodiments, the lifting function can be achieved through screw connection between the first frame 202 and the second frame 206.
In this embodiment, the guard rail 205 is hinged to the outer sides of the two long sides of the second bed frame 206 along the first preset direction, and it should be noted that the connection mode of the guard rail 205 and the second bed frame 206 is not limited in the present invention, and in other specific embodiments, the guard rail 205 and the second bed frame 206 may be connected by a rotation shaft.
In this embodiment, the bed 30 may be a hospital bed or an operating table, and it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the specific use of the bed 30, and in other embodiments, the bed 30 may be an examination bed.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 shows a specific structure of the first conveyor belt 214 according to the present embodiment.
The first conveyor belt 214 includes four sub-conveyor belts 2142, the four sub-conveyor belts 2142 are sequentially connected through a main zipper 2147, so that the first conveyor belt 214 has a closed state and an open-close state, the first conveyor belt 214 has a first surface 2143 and a second surface 2145 which are opposite, a hook and loop fastener surface 2144 is fixedly connected to the first surface 2143 in the area of each sub-conveyor belt 2142, and a first belt tooth 2146 is provided on the second surface 2145 in the area of each sub-conveyor belt 2142.
In this embodiment, the first conveyor belt 214 is split into four sub-conveyor belts 2142 by the four main zippers 2147, and it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the specific form and number of split first conveyor belts 214, and in other specific embodiments, the first conveyor belt 214 may be split into two or more sub-conveyor belts 2142 by means of a hook and loop fastener.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, fig. 5 shows a specific structure of the bed cloth 220 provided in the present embodiment under a first viewing angle, and fig. 6 shows a specific structure of the bed cloth 220 provided in the present embodiment under a second viewing angle.
The surface of the bed cloth 220 close to the first conveyor belt 214 (see fig. 4) is fixedly connected with a hook and loop fastener surface 222, and the surface of the bed cloth 220 far from the first conveyor belt 214 (see fig. 4) and contacting the patient is provided with an anti-slip rib 224, and the size of the bed cloth 220 is approximately the same as that of the second bed frame 206.
In this embodiment, the surface of the bed cloth 220, which is far away from the first conveyor belt 214 and contacts the patient, is provided with the anti-slip ribs 224 to prevent the patient from sliding relative to the bed cloth 220 during the conveying process, and it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the specific anti-slip structure of the bed cloth 220, and in other specific embodiments, the anti-slip structure may be achieved by adhering an anti-slip pad to the surface of the bed cloth 220, which contacts the patient.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 shows a specific structure of the second belt 314 according to the present embodiment.
The second conveyor belt 314 is detachable into four sub-portions by four sub-zippers 316, and when not in use, the sub-zippers 316 of the second conveyor belt 314 are not connected so that the second conveyor belt 314 is not closed, and the second conveyor belt 314 is provided with second belt teeth 3142 on the inner side surface near the second sub-tooth grooves 3123 (refer to fig. 3).
In this embodiment, the second conveyor belt 314 is split into four sub-portions by the four sub-zippers 316, and it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the specific form of split connection and the number of split second conveyor belts 314, and in other specific embodiments, the second conveyor belt 314 may be split by a magic tape, and the second conveyor belt 314 may be split into sub-portions with a number different from that of the sub-conveyor belts 2142 (please refer to fig. 4).
Specifically, the first conveyor belt 214 of the bed passing device 20 is meshed with the main gear groove 2123 and the first auxiliary gear groove 2125 of the first transmission gear pair 212 through the first belt teeth 2146, and the main zipper 2147 is closed to enable the first conveyor belt 214 to be closely attached to the first transmission gear pair 212, the bed cloth 220 is adhered to the hook and loop fastener face 2144 of the first conveyor belt 214 through the hook and loop fastener face 222, and the firmness of the first conveyor belt 214 is further guaranteed due to the adhesion of the bed cloth 220 and the hook and loop fastener of the first conveyor belt 214. When a patient is required to be transferred onto the bed 30, the patient passing device 20 is pushed to slide to one side of the bed 30, the first preset direction is consistent with the second preset direction, the guardrail 205 is rotated to enable the guardrail 205 to vertically face the ground, one long side of the second bedstead 206 far away from the main rotation shaft 207 is abutted against the bed frame 300 of the bed 30, the height of the second bedstead 206 is adjusted through the switch 209 to enable the first transmission gear pair 212 to be on the same horizontal plane with the second transmission gear pair 312, at the moment, the second transmission belt 314 is not closed, the auxiliary zipper 316 at the opening position is positioned at one side close to the passing device 20, the main zipper 2147 at one side close to the bed 30 is opened, the main zipper 2147 at the opening position of the first transmission belt 214 is connected with the auxiliary zipper 316 at the second transmission belt 314, the first transmission belt 214 and the second transmission belt 314 form a closed state and are integrally meshed with the first transmission gear pair 212 and the second transmission gear pair 312, finally the motor 203 is opened, the main transmission belt 214 is rotated through the switch 209 to enable the first transmission belt 212 to be on the same horizontal plane with the second transmission gear pair 312, and finally the auxiliary zipper 316 is smoothly transferred between the main zipper 2147 and the bed 30 through the main zipper 21420 and the main zipper 21420 after the first transmission belt 214 and the second transmission belt 312 are separated from the main zipper 2147, and the main zipper 21420 are smoothly transferred from the main zipper 21420 to the main zipper 30, and the main zipper 20 are closed, and the main zipper 20 are respectively. Similarly, when it is desired to transfer the patient on the couch 30 to the bed-passing device 20, the above steps are reversed.
Example 2
The present embodiment provides a nursing instrument combination having the bed passing device 10 in the above embodiment, which is used to solve the problems of inconvenient nursing and low safety of the surgical patient.
The use of the patient-care apparatus 10 in the patient-care phase can facilitate the care of a care person for medical care such as examination and cleaning of the patient, and improve the safety of the patient in the care phase.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A bed passing device, comprising: a bed passing device and a lying bed;
the bed passing device comprises a bed frame, a first conveying mechanism and bed cloth;
the first conveying mechanism is arranged on the bed frame, and the bed cloth is detachably connected with the first conveying mechanism in a transmission way;
the bed comprises a bed frame and a second conveying mechanism, wherein the second conveying mechanism is arranged on the bed frame;
the first conveying mechanism is detachably connected with the second conveying mechanism in a transmission way;
the bed frame comprises a first bed frame and a second bed frame which are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction;
the first conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of first transmission gear pairs which are arranged at intervals along a first preset direction, a plurality of groups of first transmission gear pairs are arranged on the second bedstead, the first transmission gear pairs comprise first conveying belts, and the first conveying belts are in meshed connection with the first transmission gear pairs; the first transmission gear pair comprises a driving wheel and a first auxiliary driving wheel, one driving wheel and one first auxiliary driving wheel form a group of first transmission gear pairs, the outer circumferential surface of the driving wheel is provided with a main tooth slot, and the outer circumferential surface of the first auxiliary driving wheel is provided with a first auxiliary tooth slot;
the first conveyor belt is configured to include a plurality of sub-conveyors removably connected in sequence, the sub-conveyors having opposing first and second surfaces, the second surface being provided with first belt teeth; the first belt teeth are respectively meshed with the main tooth grooves and the first auxiliary tooth grooves; the second bedstead is provided with a main rotating shaft and a first auxiliary rotating shaft at intervals along the first preset direction, the driving wheel is connected to the main rotating shaft, and the first auxiliary driving wheel is connected to the first auxiliary rotating shaft; the first bed frame is provided with a motor, and the motor is configured to drive the driving wheel to rotate, so that the first conveyor belt has a closed state and an open-close state;
the first transmission gear pair also comprises a first transmission belt which is detachably meshed with the first transmission gear pair and is in transmission connection, the first transmission belt comprises four sub-transmission belts which are detachably connected with each other through four main zippers, the bed cloth and the four sub-transmission belts are adhered by a magic tape, two equidistant threaded connection holes are respectively formed in two short sides of the upper end frame of the bed frame along a second preset direction, two second auxiliary rotating shafts are respectively in threaded connection with the two threaded connection holes in the second preset direction, the two second auxiliary rotating shafts extend out of the corresponding threaded connection holes to leave a section for installing gears, the second transmission mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of second transmission gear pairs which are arranged at equal intervals along the second preset direction, the spacing distance of the second transmission gear pairs is the same as that of the first transmission gear pairs, each group of second transmission gear pair comprises two second auxiliary wheels with the same radius, the radius of each second auxiliary wheel is the same as that of the driving wheel and the first auxiliary wheel, the outer circumferential surface of each second auxiliary wheel is provided with a second auxiliary tooth socket with the same tooth shape as that of the first auxiliary tooth socket, six second auxiliary wheels are respectively connected with the middle section of the two second auxiliary rotating shafts and the positions, close to the outer sides of two short sides of the upper end frame of the bed frame, of the second auxiliary rotating shafts through bearings, the two second auxiliary wheels of each group of second transmission gear pair are positioned in the same straight line in the second preset direction, each second transmission gear pair also comprises a second transmission belt which is detachably meshed and connected with the second transmission belt, the second transmission belt is divided into four detachable sub-parts through four auxiliary zippers, the first conveying belt can be detachably connected with the auxiliary zipper of the second conveying belt through the main zipper, the bed passing device is detachably connected with the second conveying belt arranged on the lying bed through the first conveying belt arranged on the bed passing device in a transmission way, and therefore the bed cloth detachably connected with the first conveying mechanism and the first conveying belt can be integrally transmitted to the second conveying gear pair on the lying bed through the first conveying gear pair on the bed passing device, or the patient lying on the bed cloth is transmitted to the bed passing device from the bed passing device or the safe moving and conveying process of the patient lying on the bed from the lying bed to the bed passing device is realized;
a plurality of groups of second transmission gear pairs are arranged on the bed frame, and each second transmission gear pair comprises an unsealed second conveyor belt; the second transmission gear pair comprises two second auxiliary wheels with the same radius, the two second auxiliary wheels form a group of second transmission gear pairs, and a second auxiliary tooth slot is formed in the outer circumferential surface of each second auxiliary wheel; the surface of the second conveyor belt, which is close to the second auxiliary wheel, is provided with second belt teeth; the second belt teeth are in meshed connection with the second auxiliary tooth grooves; the bed frame is provided with two second auxiliary rotating shafts at intervals along the second preset direction, and a plurality of groups of second auxiliary wheels are respectively connected to the two second auxiliary rotating shafts;
the second conveyor belt is configured to be detachably connected with the first conveyor belt to form a closed state, and the second conveyor belt is in meshed connection with the second transmission gear pair in the closed state;
main zippers are arranged at two ends of the sub-conveyor belts along the direction perpendicular to the first preset direction, and a plurality of sub-conveyor belts are detachably connected through the main zippers;
the second conveyor belt is provided with a sub-zipper at both ends thereof in a direction perpendicular to the second preset direction, the sub-zipper being configured for detachable connection with the main zipper.
2. The bed passing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
an electric push rod is arranged between the first bedstead and the second bedstead, the first bedstead is connected with the electric push rod, and the second bedstead is connected with the electric push rod;
the second bed frame is provided with a switch on one side along a first preset direction, and the electric push rod is configured to have an extended state far from the second bed frame and a contracted state close to the second bed frame under the control of the switch.
3. The bed passing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the radius of the driving wheel is the same as that of the first auxiliary driving wheel;
one surface of the bed cloth, which is close to the first conveyor belt, is fixedly connected with a female buckle surface of the magic tape;
the first surface is fixedly connected with a male buckle surface of the magic tape;
the female buckle surface of the magic tape is connected with the male buckle surface of the magic tape in a matched manner.
4. The bed passing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the second bedstead is movably connected with guardrails along two sides of the first preset direction, and the first bedstead is provided with universal wheels for sliding on the ground;
the number of the first transmission gear pair and the number of the second transmission gear pair are three, and the bed is a sickbed or an operating table.
5. A combination of care appliances, characterized in that:
the combination of care appliances having an over-bed device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810756775.XA CN108578128B (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Bed passing device and nursing instrument combination |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810756775.XA CN108578128B (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Bed passing device and nursing instrument combination |
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| CN108578128A CN108578128A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
| CN108578128B true CN108578128B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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| CN201810756775.XA Active CN108578128B (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Bed passing device and nursing instrument combination |
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Families Citing this family (2)
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| CN112274333B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-07-30 | 青岛柒有医疗科技有限公司 | Novel medical electric shifting vehicle |
| US11628111B1 (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-04-18 | Able Innovations Inc. | Transfer device with platform plate having two-sided functionality |
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| CN108578128A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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