CN108578128A - It is a kind of to cross bed apparatus and nursing device combination - Google Patents

It is a kind of to cross bed apparatus and nursing device combination Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108578128A
CN108578128A CN201810756775.XA CN201810756775A CN108578128A CN 108578128 A CN108578128 A CN 108578128A CN 201810756775 A CN201810756775 A CN 201810756775A CN 108578128 A CN108578128 A CN 108578128A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bedstead
bed
conveyer belt
transmission gear
driving wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810756775.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108578128B (en
Inventor
肖云霄
黄韬
王顺涛
阮胜男
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Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810756775.XA priority Critical patent/CN108578128B/en
Publication of CN108578128A publication Critical patent/CN108578128A/en
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Publication of CN108578128B publication Critical patent/CN108578128B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A61G7/1032Endless belts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1049Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
    • A61G7/1057Supported platforms, frames or sheets for patient in lying position
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention disclose it is a kind of cross bed apparatus and nursing device combination, be related to the field of medical instrument technology.Bed apparatus is crossed to be made of stretcher and lying bed, stretcher includes bedstead, the first transport mechanism and bed cloth, first transport mechanism is arranged on bedstead, bed cloth is removably sequentially connected with the first transport mechanism, lying bed includes bed frame and the second transport mechanism, second transport mechanism is arranged on bed frame, and the second transport mechanism is removably sequentially connected with the first transport mechanism.Crossing bed apparatus can solve the problems, such as that labor intensity is big when tradition crosses bed movement patient, patient trauma risk is high and ineffective.

Description

It is a kind of to cross bed apparatus and nursing device combination
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, and bed apparatus and nursing device combination are crossed in particular to a kind of.
Background technology
Surgical operation is the primary treatment measure of malignant tumour, infection and acute organic disease, surgical operation it is important It is basic then be anesthesia, regardless of being general anesthesia or lumbar anesthesia, a large amount of stop are all suffered from clinical position or general anesthesia is still unrecovered Patient, their movement are usually required to carry together by nurse, operative doctor and the Anesthetist of operating room, be removed from stretcher It transports to operating room and picks bed, then operating table is transported to from bed is picked, the mode being usually taken is:Anesthetist holds patient's head The Operating sheet that portion, operative doctor and theatre sister are held with a firm grip respectively under patient's body, a people hold with a firm grip foot, according to instruction patient It is transferred on an other sick bed from a sick bed.This process will not only expend a large amount of manpower, also coordinate team and require Spend high, therefore the inconsistent risk patient of spinal cord injury (especially) that there can be injured patients of once motion.Therefore clinical In work, it would be highly desirable to the device of the transporting patient of novel automation occur, it is ensured that general anesthesia patient is postoperative, and energy safety is transferred to disease On bed, while requirement and reduction working strength of the bed in the process to carrying personnel's number were reduced, and improved working efficiency.
Invention content
The present invention first be designed to provide it is a kind of cross bed apparatus, solve tradition cross bed movement patient when labor intensity Greatly, the high and ineffective problem of patient trauma risk.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nursing device combination, solves operation patients and nurse inconvenient and safety The low problem of property.
What the embodiment of the present invention was realized in:
A kind of to cross bed apparatus, it includes stretcher and lying bed to cross bed apparatus, and stretcher includes bedstead, the first transport mechanism and bed Cloth, the first transport mechanism are arranged on bedstead, and bed cloth is removably sequentially connected with the first transport mechanism, and lying bed includes bed frame With the second transport mechanism, the second transport mechanism is arranged on bed frame, and the first transport mechanism and the second transport mechanism are removably It is sequentially connected.
Inventor devise it is above-mentioned cross bed apparatus, cross bed apparatus and pass through the first transport mechanism and lying bed that are arranged on stretcher Second transport mechanism of upper setting is removably sequentially connected, the bed cloth that will can be detachably sequentially connected with the first transport mechanism Drive to lying bed from stretcher, or stretcher driven to from lying bed, to realize lie in patient on cloth from stretcher to Lying bed, or the mobile transportational process from lying bed to stretcher.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
Bedstead includes spaced first bedstead and the second bedstead in the vertical direction, the first bedstead and the second bedstead it Between be provided with electric pushrod, the first bedstead is connect with electric pushrod, and the second bedstead is connect with electric pushrod, and the second bedstead is along first The side of preset direction is provided with switch, and electric pushrod is configured to have the elongation far from the second bedstead under the control of switch The contraction state of state and close second bedstead.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
First transport mechanism includes being passed along spaced multigroup first transmission gear pair of the first preset direction, multigroup first Gear mesh is sent to be arranged on the second bedstead, the first transmission gear is to including the first conveyer belt, the first conveyer belt and the first transmission tooth Wheel connects engagement, and the first conveyer belt is construed as including the multiple sub- conveyer belts being detachably connected successively so that the first transmission It includes along spaced multigroup second transmission of the second preset direction that band, which has closed state and folding condition, the second transport mechanism, Gear mesh, the spacing distance of multigroup second transmission gear pair is equal with multigroup spacing distance of first transmission gear pair, Duo Zu Two transmission gears are to being arranged on bed frame, and the second transmission gear is to including the second unclosed conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt quilt Be configured to be detachably connected to form closed state with the first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt in closed state with the second transmission gear Engagement is connected.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
For first transmission gear to including driving wheel and the first secondary driving wheel, a driving wheel and one first secondary driving wheel constitute one The radius of the first transmission gear pair of group, driving wheel and the first secondary driving wheel is identical, and driving wheel outer circumference surface offers main tooth socket, and first Secondary driving wheel outer circumference surface offers the first secondary tooth socket, and bed cloth is fixedly connected with velcro female thread on one side close to the first conveyer belt There is opposite first surface and second surface, first surface to be fixedly connected with velcro pin thread face, the second table for face, sub- conveyer belt Face is provided with first band tooth, and velcro female thread face is connected with velcro pin thread face, first band tooth respectively with main tooth socket and the One secondary tooth socket engagement connection.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
Sub- conveyer belt passes through main drawing between multiple sub- conveyer belts along the main slide fastener that is provided at both ends with of vertical first preset direction Chain is detachably connected, and along the secondary slide fastener that is provided at both ends with of vertical second preset direction, secondary slide fastener is configured to the second conveyer belt For detachably connected with main slide fastener.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
Second bedstead is arranged at intervals with main rotary shaft and the first secondary rotation axis along the first preset direction, and driving wheel is connected to master In rotation axis, the first secondary driving wheel is connected in the first secondary rotation axis, motor is provided on the first bedstead, motor is configured to Drive driving wheel rotation.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
Second transmission gear is to including the identical second secondary driving wheel of two radiuses, two second secondary one group second of driving wheels compositions Transmission gear pair, the second secondary driving wheel outer circumference surface offer the second secondary tooth socket, and the second conveyer belt is close to the surface of the second secondary driving wheel It is provided with the second band tooth, the second band tooth engages connection with the second secondary tooth socket.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
Bed frame is arranged at intervals with two second secondary rotation axis along the second preset direction, and the multigroup second secondary driving wheel is separately connected In two second secondary rotation axis.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
Second bedstead is connected with guardrail along the both sides of the first preset direction, and the first bedstead is provided with for being slided on ground The group number of dynamic universal wheel, the first transmission gear pair and the second transmission gear pair is three groups, and lying bed is sick bed or operating table.
A kind of nursing device combination, nursing device combination cross bed apparatus with above-mentioned.
Technical scheme of the present invention at least has the advantages that:
It is provided by the invention it is a kind of crossing bed apparatus, can it is mobile shift operation patients when reduce manpower and use, reduce disease Secondary damage of the people in transfer process reduces pain of the patient in moving process, and then improves the work of operation overall process Make efficiency.
A kind of nursing device combination provided by the invention, can be provided during operation patients are nursed better convenience and Security Service.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that bed apparatus is crossed in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of stretcher in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of lying bed in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the first conveyer belt in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is structural schematic diagram of the bed cloth under the first visual angle in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is structural schematic diagram of the bed cloth under the second visual angle in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the second conveyer belt in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Icon:10- crosses bed apparatus;20- stretchers;30- lying beds;200- bedsteads;201- universal wheels;The first bedsteads of 202-; 203- motors;204- electric pushrods;205- guardrails;The second bedsteads of 206-;207- main rotary shafts;The secondary rotation axis of 208- first; 209- is switched;The first transport mechanisms of 210-;The first transmission gears pair of 212-;2122- driving wheels;The main tooth sockets of 2123-;2124- One secondary driving wheel;The secondary tooth sockets of 2125- first;The first conveyer belts of 214-;The sub- conveyer belts of 2142-;2143- first surfaces;2144- magics Paste pin thread face;2145- second surfaces;2146- first band teeth;The main slide fasteners of 2147-;220- cloth;222- velcro female threads face; The anti-sliding ribs of 224-;300- bed frames;The secondary rotation axis of 302- second;The second transport mechanisms of 310-;The second transmission gears pair of 312-; The secondary driving wheels of 3122- second;The secondary tooth sockets of 3123- second;The second conveyer belts of 314-;3142- second is with tooth;316- pair slide fasteners.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "inner", "lower" is base In orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, only It is that for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, not indicating or implying the indicated device or element must have specifically Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " the Two " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;Can be Mechanical connection, can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary the connection inside two elements. For the ordinary skill in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature can be on or below second feature Be in direct contact including the first and second features, can also include the first and second features not be in direct contact but by them it Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature is on second feature, top and above include fisrt feature second spy Right over sign and oblique upper, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height and be higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature it Under, lower section and fisrt feature included below are immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height Less than second feature.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.
Embodiment 1
Bed apparatus 10 is crossed the present embodiment provides a kind of, it is strong for solving labour when tradition crosses bed movement patient to cross bed apparatus 10 Degree is big, the high and ineffective problem of patient trauma risk.
The specific knot for crossing bed apparatus 10 of this specific embodiment offer is please provided with reference to figure 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, Fig. 1 respectively Structure, Fig. 2 shows the concrete structure for the stretcher 20 that this specific embodiment provides, Fig. 3 shows what this specific embodiment provided The concrete structure of lying bed 30.
It crosses bed apparatus 10 to be made of stretcher 20 and 30 two parts of lying bed, wherein stretcher 20 is passed including bedstead 200, first It includes bed frame 300 and the second transport mechanism 310 to send mechanism 210 and bed cloth 220, lying bed 30.Bedstead 200 is included in vertical direction 202 and second bedstead 206 of upper spaced first bedstead, the first bedstead 202 is under, and the second bedstead 206 is in upper, the first bedstead 202 and second are bolted that there are four electric pushrods 204 between bedstead 206.Side four of first bedstead 202 close to ground A corner is threaded with universal wheel 201 respectively, is connected through a screw thread on the upside of the first short side of bedstead 202 1 and is fixed with motor 203.Second bedstead 206 has been connected through a screw thread control electric pushrod 204 along the left side long side outboard end of the first preset direction and has lived Dynamic switch 209, the second bedstead 206 are hinged with guardrail 205, the second bedstead 206 on the outside of two long sides of the first preset direction It is opened up respectively there are two constant worm pich connecting hole in its two short sides along the first preset direction, main rotary shaft 207 and the first pair turn Moving axis 208 is threadedly coupled with two threaded connection holes on the first preset direction respectively, and wherein main rotary shaft 207 is close to switch 209 sides, the first secondary rotation axis 208 are all stretched out and are corresponded to far from 209 side of switch, main rotary shaft 207 and the first secondary rotation axis 208 Threaded connection hole and there are one section for install gear position.First transport mechanism 210 includes along first preset direction etc. Spaced three group of first transmission gear pair 212, every group of first transmission gear pair 212 include a driving wheel 2122 and one First secondary driving wheel 2124, driving wheel 2122 is identical with the radius of the first secondary driving wheel 2124, and 2122 outer circumference surface of driving wheel is opened Equipped with main tooth socket 2123, the first secondary 2124 outer circumference surface of driving wheel offers the first secondary tooth socket 2125 of identical tooth form.Three actives Wheel 2122 respectively by bearing be connected to main rotary shaft 207 interlude and main rotary shaft 207 close to the two of the second bedstead 206 Position on the outside of short side, accordingly, three first secondary driving wheels 2124 are connected to the first secondary rotation axis 208 by bearing respectively The position of interlude and the first secondary rotation axis 208 on the outside of two short sides of the second bedstead 206, and each group first biography The driving wheel 2122 and the first secondary driving wheel 2124 for sending gear mesh 212 are in same straight line on vertical first preset direction.First Transmission gear pair 212 further includes the first conveyer belt 214 being removably connected by meshing transmission with it, and the first conveyer belt 214 includes Four sub- conveyer belts 2142 (please referring to Fig.4) being detachably connected by four main slide fasteners 2147 mutually, bed cloth 220 and four sons Conveyer belt 2142 passes through velcro adhesion (please referring to Fig.4-Fig. 6).The second preset direction of upper end frame upper edge of bed frame 300 is at it Two short sides are opened up respectively there are two constant worm pich connecting hole, two second secondary rotation axis 302 respectively on the second preset direction Two threaded connection holes be threadedly coupled, and two second secondary rotation axis 302 all stretch out corresponding threaded connection hole there are one Section for install gear position.Second transport mechanism 310 includes three group of second biography being arranged at equal intervals along the second preset direction Send gear mesh 312, the spacing distance of the spacing distance and three group of first transmission gear pair 212 of three group of second transmission gear pair 312 Identical, every group of second transmission gear pair 312 includes the identical second secondary driving wheel 3122 of two radiuses, and the second secondary driving wheel 3122 Radius and driving wheel 2122 and the radius of the first secondary driving wheel 2124 it is identical, the second secondary 3122 outer circumference surface of driving wheel offer with Second secondary tooth socket 3123 of the first 2125 identical tooth form of secondary tooth socket.Six second secondary driving wheels 3122 are connected to two by bearing respectively The interlude of a second secondary rotation axis 302 and the second secondary rotation axis 302 are outside two short sides of the upper end frame of bed frame 300 The position of side, and two second secondary driving wheels 3122 of each group of the second transmission gear pair 312 are on vertical second preset direction In same straight line.Second transmission gear pair 312 further includes the second conveyer belt 314 being removably connected by meshing transmission with it, Second conveyer belt 314 is divided into four dismountable sub-portions by four secondary slide fasteners 316.Wherein the first conveyer belt 214 can pass through Main slide fastener 2147 and the secondary slide fastener 316 of the second conveyer belt 314 are detachably connected, cross bed apparatus 10 by being arranged on stretcher 20 The first conveyer belt 214 be removably sequentially connected with the second conveyer belt 314 being arranged in lying bed 30, and then can will be with first The bed cloth 220 that transport mechanism 210 is detachably sequentially connected is whole by stretcher 20 together with both first conveyer belts 214 The first transmission gear pair 212 drive on the second transmission gear pair 312 in lying bed 30 or inverse operation from lying bed 30 pass It moves to stretcher 20, realization lies in the patient on cloth 220 from stretcher 20 to lying bed 30, or from lying bed 30 to stretcher 20 safety moving transportational process.
In the present embodiment, the transmission of three group of first transmission gear pair 212 and three group of second transmission gear pair 312 is respectively adopted The transmission moving process of the first conveyer belt 214 and the second conveyer belt 314 is completed in cooperation, it should be noted that the present invention is simultaneously unlimited The group number of fixed first transmission gear pair 212 and the second transmission gear pair 312, in other specific implementation modes, the first transmission tooth Wheel to 212 and second transmission gear pair 312 two groups or multigroup quantity can also be used to complete transmission cooperation.
In the present embodiment, the first transmission gear pair 212 is connected to main rotary shaft 207 and the first secondary rotation by bearing On axis 208, main rotary shaft 207 and the first secondary rotation axis 208 are fixedly connected with the second bedstead 206 by screw-thread fit, and second passes Gear mesh 312 is sent to be connect with the second secondary rotation axis 302 by bearing, the second secondary rotation axis 302 is matched with bed frame 300 by screw thread Conjunction is fixedly connected, it should be noted that the present invention does not limit the first transmission gear pair 212 and main rotary shaft 207 and first are secondary The cooperation rotating manner of rotation axis 208 and the second transmission gear pair 312 and the second secondary rotation axis 302, in other specific implementations In mode, the first transmission gear pair 212 can be also fixedly connected with main rotary shaft 207 and the first secondary rotation axis 208, be turned by main Moving axis 207 and the first secondary rotation axis 208 connect realization rotation, similarly, the second transmission gear pair with 206 bearing of the second bedstead 312 can also be fixedly connected with the second secondary rotation axis 302, and connecting realization with 300 bearing of bed frame by the second secondary rotation axis 302 turns It is dynamic.
In the present embodiment, it is bolted between the first bedstead 202 and the second bedstead 206 there are four electric pushrod 204 Has the function of lifting to make stretcher 20 also, it should be noted that the present invention does not limit the first bedstead 202 and the second bedstead Specific connection type between 206 can also lead in other specific implementation modes between the first bedstead 202 and the second bedstead 206 It crosses leading screw connection and realizes elevating function.
In the present embodiment, the second bedstead 206 is hinged with guardrail 205 on the outside of two long sides of the first preset direction, needs Illustrating, the present invention does not limit the connection type of guardrail 205 and the second bedstead 206, in other specific implementation modes, shield Column 205 can also be connect with the second bedstead 206 by way of rotation axis.
In the present embodiment, lying bed 30 can be that sick bed can also be operating table, it should be noted that the present invention does not limit The particular use of lying bed 30, in other specific implementation modes, lying bed 30 can also be examination couch.
Referring to FIG. 4, Fig. 4 shows the concrete structure for the first conveyer belt 214 that this specific embodiment provides.
First conveyer belt 214 includes four sub- conveyer belts 2142, passes through main slide fastener 2147 between four sub- conveyer belts 2142 It is sequentially connected so that there is the first conveyer belt 214 closed state and folding condition, the first conveyer belt 214 to have the first opposite table Face 2143 and second surface 2145 are fixedly connected with velcro on the first surface 2143 in every 2142 region of sub- conveyer belt Pin thread face 2144 is equipped with first band tooth 2146 on the second surface 2145 in every 2142 region of sub- conveyer belt.
In the present embodiment, the first conveyer belt 214 splits into four sub- conveyer belts 2142 by four main slide fasteners 2147, needs Illustrate, the present invention does not limit the concrete form and the quantity after fractionation that the first conveyer belt 214 splits connection, in other tools In body embodiment, the first conveyer belt 214 can also be split by the form of velcro, and the first conveyer belt 214 is also removable to be divided into two The sub- conveyer belt 2142 of a or multiple quantity.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, Fig. 5 shows specific knot of the bed cloth 220 of this specific embodiment offer under the first visual angle Structure, Fig. 6 show concrete structure of the bed cloth 220 of this specific embodiment offer under the second visual angle.
Bed cloth 220 is fixedly connected with velcro female thread face on the surface close to the first conveyer belt 214 (please referring to Fig.4) 222, bed cloth 220 is provided with anti-sliding rib 224 on far from the first conveyer belt 214 (please referring to Fig.4) and the surface that is contacted with patient, The size of bed cloth 220 is substantially in the same size with the second bedstead 206.
In the present embodiment, bed cloth 220 is provided with anti-sliding rib on far from the first conveyer belt 214 and the surface that is contacted with patient 224 prevent patient is opposite with bed cloth 220 in transmit process from sliding, it should be noted that the present invention does not limit bed cloth 220 Specific anti-skid structure, in other specific implementation modes, bed cloth 220 also can the one side adhesion non-slip mat contacted with patient come Realize antiskid effect.
Referring to FIG. 7, Fig. 7 shows the concrete structure for the second transmission belt 314 that this specific embodiment provides.
Second conveyer belt 314 is detachably four sub-portions, second conveyer belt when unused by four secondary slide fasteners 316 314 secondary slide fastener 316 is not connected so that the second conveyer belt 314 is unclosed, and the second conveyer belt 314 is close to the second secondary tooth socket 3123 The medial surface of (please referring to Fig.3) is equipped with the second band tooth 3142.
In the present embodiment, the second conveyer belt 314 is split as four sub-portions by four secondary slide fasteners 316, it should be noted that The present invention does not limit the concrete form and the quantity after fractionation that the second conveyer belt 314 splits connection, in other specific embodiment parties In formula, the second conveyer belt 314 can also be split by the form of velcro, and the second conveyer belt 314 is also removable to be divided into and sub- conveyer belt The different sub-portion of 2142 (please referring to Fig.4) quantity.
Specifically, the first conveyer belt 214 of stretcher 20 is passed through into its first band tooth 2146 and the first transmission gear pair 212 Main tooth socket 2123 and the first secondary tooth socket 2125 engage, and close main slide fastener 2147 and make the first conveyer belt 214 closing fitting the Bed cloth 220 is passed through the velcro pin thread face in its velcro female thread face 222 and the first conveyer belt 214 by one transmission gear pair 212 2144 adhesions, the velcro adhesion of bed cloth 220 and the first conveyer belt 214 have further ensured the fastness of the first conveyer belt 214. Patient lies on cloth 220 at this time, when needing in patient transfer to lying bed 30, stretcher 20 is pushed to slide into lying bed 30 1 Side, making the first preset direction and the second preset direction, rotation guardrail 205 makes guardrail 205 be vertically oriented to ground towards consistent, by the A long side of two bedsteads 206 far from main rotary shaft 207 adjusts second against the bed frame 300 of lying bed 30 by switch 209 The height of frame 206 makes the first transmission gear pair 212 and the second transmission gear pair 312 be in same level, second passes at this time Send band 314 unclosed, opening pair slide fastener 316 is in close to the side of stretcher 20, opens the first conveyer belt 214 close to lying bed The main slide fastener 2147 of 30 sides, then the main slide fastener 2147 is connect with the secondary slide fastener 316 of 314 opening of the second conveyer belt, make One conveyer belt 214 and the second conveyer belt 314 formed closed state and with the first transmission gear pair 212 and the second transmission gear pair 312 are integrally formed new engagement transmission connection, finally open motor 203, driving wheel 2122 rotates after being powered by the first conveyer belt 214 the top of second transmission gear pair 312 is sent to by the first transmission gear pair 212 after turn off motor 203, open position at this time Main slide fastener 2147 and secondary slide fastener 316 between stretcher 20 and lying bed 30 make the conveyer belt point between stretcher 20 and lying bed 30 From, then respective main slide fastener 2147 and secondary slide fastener 316 closed respectively, final patient steadily safely shifts from stretcher 20 To lying bed 30.Similarly, when needing in the patient transfer in lying bed 30 to stretcher 20, it is on the contrary by above-mentioned steps It can.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of combination of nursing device, nursing device combination, which has in above-described embodiment, crosses bed apparatus 10, nursing device combination is for solving the problems, such as that operation patients nursing is inconvenient low with safety.
Nursing device combination can be convenient for nursing staff to patient in the patient care stage by crossing the use of bed apparatus 10 It carries out checking the medical nursings projects such as cleaning, improves the safety of the patient in nursing stage.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of crossing bed apparatus, which is characterized in that including:Stretcher and lying bed;
The stretcher includes bedstead, the first transport mechanism and bed cloth;
First transport mechanism is arranged on the bedstead, the bed cloth and first the transport mechanism removably company of transmission It connects;
The lying bed includes bed frame and the second transport mechanism, and second transport mechanism is arranged on the bed frame;
First transport mechanism is removably sequentially connected with second transport mechanism.
2. according to claim 1 cross bed apparatus, it is characterised in that:
The bedstead includes spaced first bedstead and the second bedstead in the vertical direction, first bedstead and second Electric pushrod is provided between frame, first bedstead is connect with the electric pushrod, and second bedstead electronic is pushed away with described Bar connects;
Second bedstead is provided with switch along the side of the first preset direction, and the electric pushrod is configured in the switch Control under have far from second bedstead elongation state and close to second bedstead contraction state.
3. according to claim 2 cross bed apparatus, it is characterised in that:
First transport mechanism includes along spaced multigroup first transmission gear pair of first preset direction, Duo Zusuo The first transmission gear is stated to being arranged on second bedstead, first transmission gear is to including the first conveyer belt, and described the One conveyer belt is with first transmission gear to engaging connection;
First conveyer belt is construed as including the multiple sub- conveyer belts being detachably connected successively so that first conveyer belt With closed state and folding condition;
Second transport mechanism includes along spaced multigroup second transmission gear pair of the second preset direction multigroup described The spacing distance of two transmission gears pair is equal with multigroup spacing distance of first transmission gear pair, multigroup second transmission Gear mesh is arranged on the bed frame, and second transmission gear is to including the second unclosed conveyer belt;
Second conveyer belt is configured to be detachably connected to form closed state with first conveyer belt, second transmission Band is under the closed state with second transmission gear to engaging connection.
4. according to claim 3 cross bed apparatus, it is characterised in that:
For first transmission gear to including driving wheel and the first secondary driving wheel, a driving wheel and first pair are dynamic First transmission gear pair described in one group of wheel composition, the driving wheel is identical with the radius of the described first secondary driving wheel, the driving wheel Outer circumference surface offers main tooth socket, and the described first secondary driving wheel outer circumference surface offers the first secondary tooth socket;
The bed cloth is fixedly connected with velcro female thread face on one side close to first conveyer belt;
There is the sub- conveyer belt opposite first surface and second surface, the first surface to be fixedly connected with velcro pin thread Face, the second surface are provided with first band tooth;
Velcro female thread face and velcro pin thread face are connected, the first band tooth respectively with the main tooth socket and Described first secondary tooth socket engagement connection.
5. according to claim 4 cross bed apparatus, it is characterised in that:
The sub- conveyer belt along vertical first preset direction the main slide fastener that is provided at both ends with, between multiple sub- conveyer belts It is detachably connected by the main slide fastener;
Along the secondary slide fastener that is provided at both ends with of vertical second preset direction, the pair slide fastener is configured to for second conveyer belt For detachably connected with the main slide fastener.
6. according to claim 4 cross bed apparatus, it is characterised in that:
Second bedstead is arranged at intervals with main rotary shaft and the first secondary rotation axis, the driving wheel along first preset direction It is connected on the main rotary shaft, the described first secondary driving wheel is connected in the described first secondary rotation axis;
Motor is provided on first bedstead, the motor is configured to that the driving wheel is driven to rotate.
7. according to claim 3 cross bed apparatus, it is characterised in that:
Second transmission gear is to including the identical second secondary driving wheel of two radiuses, two the described second secondary one group of driving wheels compositions Second transmission gear pair, the described second secondary driving wheel outer circumference surface offer the second secondary tooth socket;
Second conveyer belt is provided with the second band tooth close to the surface of the described second secondary driving wheel;
The second band tooth engages connection with the described second secondary tooth socket.
8. according to claim 7 cross bed apparatus, it is characterised in that:
The bed frame is arranged at intervals with two second secondary rotation axis, multigroup described second secondary driving wheel along second preset direction It is connected in two the described second secondary rotation axis.
9. according to claim 3 cross bed apparatus, it is characterised in that:
Second bedstead is connected with guardrail along the both sides of first preset direction, and first bedstead, which is provided with, to be used for In the universal wheel of ground sliding;
The group number of first transmission gear pair and second transmission gear pair is three groups, and the lying bed is sick bed or operation Platform.
10. a kind of nursing device combination, it is characterised in that:
The nursing device combination has crosses bed apparatus described in any one of claim 1-9.
CN201810756775.XA 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 Bed passing device and nursing instrument combination Active CN108578128B (en)

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