CN111631876A

CN111631876A - Clinical sickbed with emergency function for department of encephalopathy and operation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111631876A
Application number: CN202010592570.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张帅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-24
Filing date: 2020-06-24
Publication date: 2020-09-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a hospital bed with emergency function for clinical use in encephalopathy department, which comprises a bed plate, wherein the upper surface of the bed plate is provided with a mounting groove, a pair of sliding grooves are arranged inside the mounting groove, sliding plates are connected inside the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, and a plurality of positioning grooves are arranged on the upper surface of the sliding plates. The doctor is prevented from kneeling on the bed to affect the patient for emergency treatment, and the space is also prevented from being intensive.

Description

Clinical sickbed with emergency function for department of encephalopathy and operation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a hospital bed with an emergency function for clinical use in the department of encephalopathy and an operation method thereof.

Background

The sickbed generally refers to a nursing bed, is designed according to the treatment needs of patients and the life habits of lying in bed, can be accompanied by family members, has a plurality of nursing functions and operating buttons, uses the insulated and safe bed, has the functions of monitoring weight, taking a back for dinner, intelligently turning over, preventing bedsore, alarming and monitoring a negative pressure urine receiving bed, moving transportation, resting, rehabilitation (passive movement, standing), drug administration and transfusion and the like, can be used independently, and can also be matched with treatment or rehabilitation equipment for use.

However, the existing sickbed is an integral body, and for emergency patients, once the emergency patients happen outside the hospital, the patients are firstly sent to the hospital by dialing 120, generally the patients are lifted to an ambulance by a stretcher, and then the patients sleeping on the stretcher are moved to the emergency sickbed again after the patients arrive at the hospital, under the condition of secondary movement, secondary injury to the patients is possibly caused, certain non-emergency time is also increased, in addition, the patients are generally gathered beside the sickbed when being treated by doctors, for some cardiopulmonary resuscitation work, the doctors are required to kneel on the bed to perform emergency treatment on the patients, and the doctors are also required to kneel on the bed to perform secondary injury to the patients, so corresponding solutions are needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a hospital bed with an emergency function for clinical use in the department of encephalopathy and an operation method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hospital bed with a first-aid function for clinical use in encephalopathy department comprises a bed plate, wherein the upper surface of the bed plate is provided with a mounting groove, a pair of sliding grooves are formed in the mounting groove, sliding plates are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a plurality of positioning grooves are formed in the upper surface of each sliding plate, one end of each sliding plate is fixedly connected with a pull ring, a pair of anti-falling blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting groove and positioned between the two sliding grooves, a stretcher is arranged above the bed plate, a plurality of positioning rods are fixedly connected to two ends of the lower surface of the stretcher, the positioning rods correspond to the positioning grooves in a one-to-one mode, a pair of anti-falling grooves are formed in the lower surface of the stretcher and positioned between;

the lower surface of the bed board is fixedly connected with a pair of guide rails, an expansion plate is arranged below the bed board and between the two guide rails, one end of the expansion plate is fixedly connected with a pair of expansion links, the expansion links are connected in the guide rails in a sliding manner, the upper surface of the expansion plate is provided with a groove, a threaded hole is arranged in the middle of the groove, a pair of guide holes are arranged in the groove and at two ends of the threaded hole, a lifting plate is arranged in the groove, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the lower surface of the lifting plate through a bearing, the threaded rod penetrates through the threaded hole and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, a pair of guide rods is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lifting plate and at two ends of the threaded rod, and the guide rods penetrate;

the bed board is characterized in that side plates are fixedly connected to two ends of the bed board, a support is fixedly connected to four ends of the lower surface of the bed board, and universal wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the support.

In further embodiment, the one end fixedly connected with connecting block of expansion plate is kept away from to the bed board, the inside of a connecting block is equipped with the jack No. one, No. two connecting blocks of one end fixedly connected with of stretcher, the inside of No. two connecting blocks is equipped with the jack No. two, just peg graft through the inserted bar between a connecting block and No. two connecting blocks.

In a further embodiment, notches are formed in opposite sides of the two guide rails, and a U-shaped shape is formed between the expansion plate and the two expansion rods.

In a further embodiment, one ends, far away from the telescopic plate, of the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected with limiting caps.

In a further embodiment, the lower surfaces of the telescopic plate and the two telescopic rods are provided with mutually communicated folding grooves, and the inside of each folding groove is movably connected with a supporting rod through a pin shaft.

In a further embodiment, a plurality of bearing plates are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bed plate and one end of the bed plate far away from the telescopic plate.

In a further embodiment, a rotating cap is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod.

In a further embodiment, the method comprises the following steps:

A. the patient who will need the first aid lifts to put on the stretcher, and two medical personnel lift the stretcher, and another medical personnel need not put patient's stretcher on the bed board in emergency ward and take away simultaneously, extracts certain length with two slides simultaneously, waits to lift two medical personnel of patient and take one's place.

B. Treat two medical personnel and lift the patient to emergency call ward after, at first place the stretcher on the slide, and ensure that the locating lever of stretcher lower surface can insert in the constant head tank that corresponds completely.

C. Then the stretcher is pushed onto the bed plate until the anti-falling groove of the stretcher completely blocks the anti-falling block, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are blocked by the inserted bar, and the stretcher can be stably placed on the bed plate.

D. The attending physician can then pull the expansion plate out and rotate the swivel cap according to the desired height so that the threaded rod rotates and moves within the threaded hole, i.e., the height of the lifting plate is increased all the time.

E. Finally, the treating doctor can kneel on the lifting plate to perform the work of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation and the like on the patient, and meanwhile, medical staff can give some medical devices necessary for emergency treatment aside.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the sickbed is divided into the bed board and the stretcher, the surface of the bed board is provided with the mounting groove, the sliding board capable of sliding and the anti-drop block capable of limiting are arranged in the groove, the surface of the sliding board is provided with the positioning groove, the bottom surface of the stretcher is provided with the positioning rod and the anti-drop groove, after the stretcher is combined with the bed board, the stretcher can be seamlessly connected to the bed board through the sliding board by utilizing the matching of the positioning rod and the positioning groove, the anti-drop block, the anti-drop groove and the two connecting blocks with the inserting rods are utilized to limit the transverse movement of the stretcher, thereby ensuring that the stretcher can be stably placed on the bed board, thus the stretcher can be replaced at any time, once a patient with first aid happens, the patient can initially lie on the stretcher, the position does not need to be moved after the patient is lifted to a ward in the later period, the stretcher can be directly placed on the sickbed as, set up the telescopic plate in addition, the lifting board can realize altitude mixture control, makes things convenient for the doctor to kneel on the lifting board and carries out the first aid for the patient, avoids the doctor to kneel on the bed and influences the patient for the patient first aid, and the increase space also avoids intensive.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a back view of the stretcher of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the slider structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide rail of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a lift plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the expansion plate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a rear view of the expansion plate of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a top view of the bed plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bed board; 101. mounting grooves; 102. a chute; 2. a side plate; 3. a support; 301. a universal wheel; 4. a first connecting block; 401. a first jack; 5. an anti-drop block; 6. a slide plate; 601. positioning a groove; 602. a pull ring; 7. a guide rail; 8. a retractable plate; 801. lifting the plate; 802. rotating the cap; 803. a threaded rod; 804. a guide bar; 805. a telescopic rod; 806. a limiting cap; 807. a groove; 808. a threaded hole; 809. a guide hole; 810. a folding slot; 811. a support bar; 9. a stretcher; 901. a drop-proof groove; 902. positioning a rod; 903. a second connecting block; 904. a second jack; 905. inserting a rod; 10. a bearing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hospital bed with a first-aid function for clinical use in encephalopathy department comprises a bed plate 1, wherein the upper surface of the bed plate 1 is provided with a mounting groove 101, a pair of sliding grooves 102 is formed in the mounting groove 101, a sliding plate 6 is slidably connected in the sliding grooves 102, a plurality of positioning grooves 601 are formed in the upper surface of the sliding plate 6, one end of the sliding plate 6 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 602, a pair of anti-falling blocks 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting groove 101 and positioned between the two sliding grooves 102, a stretcher 9 is arranged above the bed plate 1, a plurality of positioning rods 902 are fixedly connected to both ends of the lower surface of the stretcher 9, the positioning rods 902 correspond to the positioning grooves 601 one by one, a pair of anti-falling grooves 901 is formed in the lower surface of the stretcher 9 and positioned between the two rows of positioning rods 902, and the two;

the lower surface of the bed board 1 is fixedly connected with a pair of guide rails 7, a telescopic plate 8 is arranged below the bed board 1 and between the two guide rails 7, one end of the telescopic plate 8 is fixedly connected with a pair of telescopic rods 805, the telescopic rods 805 are connected in the guide rail 7 in a sliding way, the upper surface of the expansion plate 8 is provided with a groove 807, the right middle of the groove 807 is provided with a threaded hole 808, a pair of guiding holes 809 are arranged inside the groove 807 and at two ends of the threaded hole 808, a lifting plate 801 is arranged in the groove 807, a threaded rod 803 is rotatably connected to the middle of the lower surface of the lifting plate 801 through a bearing, the threaded rod 803 penetrates through the threaded hole 808 and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole 808, a pair of guide rods 804 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lifting plate 801 and two ends of the threaded rod 803, and the guide rods 804 penetrate through the guide holes 809 and are in sliding connection with the guide holes 809;

the equal fixedly connected with sideboard 2 in both ends of bed board 1, equal fixedly connected with support 3 in four ends of the lower surface of bed board 1, the bottom of support 3 is rotated and is connected with universal wheel 301.

In one of them embodiment, bed board 1 keeps away from connecting block 4 of one end fixedly connected with of expansion plate 8, the inside of connecting block 4 is equipped with jack 401 No. one, connecting block 903 No. two of one end fixedly connected with of stretcher 9, the inside of connecting block 903 No. two is equipped with jack 904 No. two, just peg graft through inserted bar 905 between connecting block 4 and the connecting block 903 No. two.

By adopting the above case, in order to move the stretcher 9 toward the direction of initial installation, the stretcher 9 and the bed board 1 are fixed by the inserting rods 905, so that the transverse direction of the stretcher 9 is limited and no translation occurs.

In one embodiment, the opposite sides of the two guide rails 7 are provided with notches, and a U-shape is formed between the expansion plate 8 and the two expansion rods 805.

By adopting the above case, the expansion plate 8 is prevented from being pushed to the lower part of the bed plate 1.

In one embodiment, a limiting cap 806 is fixedly connected to each end of the two telescopic rods 805 far away from the telescopic plate 8.

By adopting the above case, the telescopic plate 8 is prevented from being completely separated from the guide rail 7 when being pulled out, thereby playing a limiting role.

In one embodiment, the lower surfaces of the extension plate 8 and the two extension rods 805 are both provided with mutually-communicated folding grooves 810, and the insides of the folding grooves 810 are movably connected with supporting rods 811 through pin shafts.

By adopting the above-described case, the support bar 811 is used to support the expansion plate 8, so that the bearing capacity of the guide rail 7 is reduced, and the expansion link 805 is prevented from being broken due to the excessive weight.

In one embodiment thereof, the method is characterized in that: the lower surface of bed board 1 just keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with a plurality of bearing plates 10 of expansion plate 8.

By adopting the above case, the stretcher 9 is prevented from being placed on the protruded sliding plate 6, and the side turning is avoided due to the uneven weight of the two ends, so the bearing plate 10 is used for ensuring the even weight of the two ends of the bed plate 1.

In one embodiment, a rotating cap 802 is fixedly attached to the bottom end of the threaded rod 803.

By adopting the above-described case, it is convenient to screw the threaded rod 803.

The working principle is as follows: the method comprises the following steps:

A. the patient needing first aid is lifted to the stretcher 9, two medical personnel lift the stretcher 9, meanwhile, the stretcher 9 which is not provided with the patient on the bed board 1 in the emergency ward is taken away by the other medical personnel, and meanwhile, the two sliding plates 6 are pulled out by a certain length to wait for the two medical personnel lifting the patient to be in place.

B. After waiting that two medical personnel lift the patient to the emergency call ward, at first place stretcher 9 on slide 6, and ensure that the locating lever 902 of stretcher 9 lower surface can insert in the constant head tank 601 that corresponds completely.

C. Then the stretcher 9 is pushed onto the bed plate 1 until the anti-falling groove 901 of the stretcher 9 completely blocks the anti-falling block 5, and the first connecting block 4 and the second connecting block 903 are blocked by the inserting rod 905, so that the stretcher 9 can be stably placed on the bed plate 1.

D. The attending physician may then pull the expansion plate 8 out and, depending on the desired height, turn the swivel cap 802 so that the threaded rod 803 turns and moves within the threaded hole 808, i.e., the height of the lifting plate 801 increases all the time.

E. Finally, the attending physician may kneel on the lifting plate 801 to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation or the like on the patient, while the medical personnel may be able to give some first aid-required medical devices sideways.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clinical utensil of encephalopathy branch of academic or vocational study has sick bed of first aid function, includes bed board (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the bed board (1) is provided with a mounting groove (101), a pair of sliding grooves (102) are arranged inside the mounting groove (101), a sliding plate (6) is connected inside the sliding groove (102) in a sliding manner, a plurality of positioning grooves (601) are formed in the upper surface of the sliding plate (6), one end of the sliding plate (6) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (602), the upper surface of the mounting groove (101) and positioned between the two sliding grooves (102) are fixedly connected with a pair of anti-dropping blocks (5), a stretcher (9) is arranged above the bed board (1), a plurality of positioning rods (902) are fixedly connected with both ends of the lower surface of the stretcher (9), the positioning rods (902) are in one-to-one correspondence with the positioning grooves (601), a pair of anti-falling grooves (901) are arranged on the lower surface of the stretcher (9) and between the two rows of positioning rods (902), the two anti-falling grooves (901) correspond to the anti-falling blocks (5) on the surface of the mounting groove (101) one by one;

the lower fixed surface of bed board (1) is connected with a pair of guide rail (7), the below of bed board (1) just is located and is provided with expansion plate (8) between two guide rail (7), a pair of telescopic link (805) of one end fixedly connected with of expansion plate (8), telescopic link (805) sliding connection is in guide rail (7), the upper surface of expansion plate (8) is equipped with recess (807), be equipped with screw hole (808) in the middle of the positive of recess (807), the inside of recess (807) just is located the both ends of screw hole (808) and all is equipped with a pair of guiding hole (809), be provided with in recess (807) and lift board (801), it rotates through the bearing in the middle of the lower surface of lift board (801) and is connected with threaded rod (803) to lift board (801), threaded rod (803) run through screw hole (808) and with screw hole (808) threaded connection, the lower surface of lift board (801) just is located the both ends of threaded rod (803) and 804) the guide rod (804) penetrates through the guide hole (809) and is connected with the guide hole (809) in a sliding manner;

the bed board is characterized in that side plates (2) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the bed board (1), a support (3) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bed board (1) in four ends, and universal wheels (301) are connected to the bottom end of the support (3) in a rotating mode.

2. The hospital bed with emergency function for clinical use in encephalopathy department according to claim 1, wherein: connecting block (4) of one end fixedly connected with of expansion plate (8) is kept away from in bed board (1), the inside of connecting block (4) is equipped with jack (401) No. one, connecting block (903) No. two of one end fixedly connected with of stretcher (9), the inside of No. two connecting block (903) is equipped with No. two jack (904), just peg graft through inserted bar (905) between connecting block (4) and No. two connecting block (903).

3. The hospital bed with emergency function for clinical use in encephalopathy department according to claim 1, wherein: two the relative one side of guide rail (7) is equipped with the breach, just form "U" font between expansion plate (8) and two telescopic link (805).

4. The hospital bed with emergency function for clinical use in encephalopathy department according to claim 1, wherein: and one ends of the two telescopic rods (805) far away from the telescopic plate (8) are fixedly connected with limiting caps (806).

5. The hospital bed with emergency function for clinical use in encephalopathy department according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surfaces of the telescopic plate (8) and the two telescopic rods (805) are provided with mutually-communicated folding grooves (810), and the insides of the folding grooves (810) are movably connected with supporting rods (811) through pin shafts.

6. The hospital bed with emergency function for clinical use in encephalopathy department and the operation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of bed board (1) just keeps away from one end fixedly connected with a plurality of bearing plates (10) of expansion plate (8).

7. The hospital bed with emergency function for clinical use in encephalopathy department and the operation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the threaded rod (803) is fixedly connected with a rotating cap (802).

8. An operation method of a sickbed with an emergency function for clinical use in the department of encephalopathy is characterized by comprising the following steps: