CN111685950A

CN111685950A - Sick bed for department of cardiology

Info

Publication number: CN111685950A
Application number: CN202010540341.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈可斌; 韩丹丹
Original assignee: Qingdao Chengyang Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Qingdao Chengyang Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-06-15
Filing date: 2020-06-15
Publication date: 2020-09-22

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a sickbed for department of cardiology, which comprises an auxiliary bed part, a carrying part and a main bed part, wherein the auxiliary bed part is arranged on the main bed part; a sliding rail is fixed on the lower surface of the auxiliary bed component; the conveying part comprises a conveying seat and trundles arranged at the bottom of the conveying seat, and a first sliding groove matched with the sliding rail is formed in the upper surface of the conveying seat; the main bed part comprises a matching area and a fixing area, a bed board is arranged on the fixing area, and a second sliding groove matched with the sliding rail is arranged on the matching area; when the auxiliary bed assembly is matched with the matching area, the auxiliary bed assembly and the bed board are fixed with each other; according to the invention, the auxiliary bed part, the conveying part and the main bed part are arranged in a split manner, so that the auxiliary bed part and the conveying part can be matched with the first sliding groove through the sliding rail, and the auxiliary bed part with smaller volume is used for conveying; when the auxiliary bed part is matched with the main bed part, a complete bed board can be formed, and the auxiliary bed part can be used as a normal sickbed.

Description

Sick bed for department of cardiology

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a sickbed for the department of cardiology.

Background

The cardiology department, i.e. the cardiovascular department, is a clinical department set by major internal medicine departments of all levels of hospitals for diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, and the treated diseases include angina pectoris, hypertension, sudden death, arrhythmia, heart failure, premature beat, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, acute myocardial infarction and other cardiovascular diseases.

At present, sickbeds used by medical units or hospital patients are various in types and different in styles. However, most of the hospital beds are fixed structures, and although some of the hospital beds have legs with universal wheels and can be pushed to move for walking, when the hospital beds are used for walking, because the bed positions occupy large space, congestion can be caused during movement, and even difficulty is brought to disease diagnosis and treatment; in addition, because the patients in the department of cardiology have complicated conditions, some patients often need to change the actions and postures during the examination by doctors, and sometimes need to sit up to perform the examination, so that a part of the sickbed needs to be moved or pulled up to meet various postures and requirements of the patients, and great inconvenience is brought to the examination and clinical work of the doctors.

During the cardiology operation, the patient to be operated is transported to the cart from the hospital bed before the operation, the patient is transported to the operation bed from the cart in the operation room, the patient is transported to the operation bed from the operation bed after the operation is finished, the patient is transported to the cart from the operation bed to the ward from the cart, and each patient is subjected to at least 4 transportation processes in each operation; after the hospitalization of the patient or during the hospitalization monitoring treatment of the serious disease, when the patient cannot take care of himself due to the serious disease, the probability that the patient needs to move between two sickbeds with different functions or transfer to a certain place for examination or operation treatment is higher, and the carrying difficulty is higher; at present, most of transfer equipment applied to domestic large hospitals are stretchers, bed passing devices or bed plates, the transfer equipment needs to be lifted manually for transfer, if the patient is injured due to improper operation in the carrying process, the labor intensity of nursing staff can be increased, and the nursing staff are damaged by different degrees.

Further, in postoperative care, particularly after cardiac surgery, patients who have just undergone cardiac surgery feel very thirsty and very want to drink water after the patients are awake; after a human body is greatly wounded, the endocrine system in the body changes, and people can feel thirsty, but patients are monitored by medical care personnel in hospitals and have intravenous infusion, and the patients generally do not lack water; therefore, this thirst is said to be false; at this time, if water is drunk too much, the water enters the intestinal tract and is absorbed into the blood vessel to become a part of blood, the blood volume is increased, and the heart burden is increased; after operation, early patients are mostly combined with hypoproteinemia, and redundant water can escape into interstitial spaces to cause pulmonary interstitial edema; the patient is symptomatic with inability to lie flat; cough upon lying down, expectorate a clear foam like a watery mouth; at this time, the patient needs to sit with the bed plate standing.

In summary, the hospital bed required for patients with cardiological diseases is required to meet the multiple requirements of examination, transportation and post-care.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a sickbed for the department of cardiology which meets the requirements of patients with cardiology diseases.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a sickbed for cardiology department comprises an auxiliary bed part, a carrying part and a main bed part;

the auxiliary bed assembly comprises a first backrest plate, a first supporting plate and a first leg lifting plate which are sequentially connected in a rotating manner, and a sliding rail, a first reciprocating piece and a second reciprocating piece are fixed on the lower surface of the first supporting plate; the first reciprocating piece drives the first backrest plate to rotate, and the second reciprocating piece drives the first leg lifting plate to rotate;

the conveying part comprises a conveying seat and trundles arranged at the bottom of the conveying seat, and a first sliding groove matched with the sliding rail is formed in the upper surface of the conveying seat;

the main bed part comprises a matching area and a fixing area, a bed board is arranged on the fixing area, the bed board comprises a second backrest board, a second support board and a second leg lifting board which are sequentially connected, and a second sliding groove matched with the sliding rail is formed in the matching area;

when the auxiliary bed assembly is matched with the matching area, the first backrest plate, the first supporting plate and the first leg lifting plate are fixed with the second backrest plate, the second supporting plate and the second leg lifting plate which are opposite to each other.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the auxiliary bed part, the carrying part and the main bed part are arranged in a split manner, so that the auxiliary bed part and the carrying part can be matched with the first sliding groove through the sliding rail, the auxiliary bed part with smaller volume is used for carrying, and can be used like a trolley, the whole sickbed is not required to be carried, the space is greatly saved, and the passing rate is increased; when the auxiliary bed part is matched with the main bed part, the auxiliary bed part is directly pushed into the second sliding groove through the sliding rail, so that a complete bed board can be formed, and the auxiliary bed part can be used as a normal sickbed and is convenient to adjust; the three parts are arranged in a split manner, so that the patient can be mainly on the auxiliary bed part all the time, the patient does not need to be carried, the patient can be prevented from being injured, and the labor intensity of nursing staff is not increased; simultaneously first reciprocating member and second reciprocating member set up, can fold or keep flat at auxiliary bed subassembly and/or bed board for the patient can select different states to use, need independent inspection bed board and inspection seat's setting when having avoided traditional outpatient service, reduction use cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sub-bed portion of a hospital bed for cardiology department according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a main bed portion of a cardiology bed of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a secondary bed portion of a cardiology bed of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a carrying portion of a hospital bed for cardiology department according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the auxiliary bed portion and the main bed portion of a hospital bed for cardiology department according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the auxiliary bed portion and the carrying portion of the hospital bed for cardiology department according to the embodiment of the present invention;

description of reference numerals: 1. a sub-bed portion; 11. a first back board; 12. a first support plate; 13. a first leg raising plate; 14. a slide rail; 15. a first reciprocating member; 16. a second reciprocating member; 17. a connecting rod; 2. a conveying part; 21. a carrying seat; 22. a caster wheel; 23. a first chute; 3. a main bed portion; 31. a mating zone; 32. a fixed zone; 33. a bed board; 331. a second back board; 332. a second support plate; 333. a second leg raising plate; 334. a mating hole; 335. accommodating grooves; 34. a second runner.

Detailed Description

In order to explain technical contents, achieved objects, and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a hospital bed for cardiology department comprises a sub-bed portion 1, a carrying portion 2 and a main bed portion 3;

the auxiliary bed component comprises a first backrest plate 11, a first supporting plate 12 and a first leg lifting plate 13 which are connected in sequence in a rotating manner, and a sliding rail 14, a first reciprocating member 15 and a second reciprocating member 16 are fixed on the lower surface of the first supporting plate 12; the first reciprocating member 15 drives the first backrest plate 11 to rotate, and the second reciprocating member 16 drives the first leg raising plate 13 to rotate;

the conveying part 2 comprises a conveying seat 21 and a caster 22 arranged at the bottom of the conveying seat 21, and a first sliding groove 23 matched with the sliding rail 14 is arranged on the upper surface of the conveying seat 21;

the main bed portion 3 comprises a matching area 31 and a fixing area 32, a bed plate 33 is arranged on the fixing area 32, the bed plate 33 comprises a second backrest plate 331, a second support plate 332 and a second leg lifting plate 333 which are sequentially connected, and a second sliding groove 34 matched with the sliding rail 14 is arranged on the matching area 31;

when the sub-bed assembly is matched with the matching area 31, the first back-rest plate 11, the first support plate 12 and the first leg-raising plate 13 are fixed with the second back-rest plate 331, the second support plate 332 and the second leg-raising plate 333 which are opposite to each other.

As can be seen from the above description, the auxiliary bed portion 1, the carrying portion 2 and the main bed portion 3 are separately arranged, so that the auxiliary bed portion 1 and the carrying portion 2 can be matched with the first sliding groove 23 through the sliding rail 14, the auxiliary bed portion 1 with a smaller volume is used for carrying, and can also be used like a trolley, the whole sickbed does not need to be carried, the space is greatly saved, and the passing rate is increased; when the auxiliary bed part 1 is matched with the main bed part 3, the auxiliary bed part is directly pushed into the second sliding groove 34 through the sliding rail 14, so that a complete bed plate 33 can be formed, and the auxiliary bed part can be used as a normal sickbed and is convenient to adjust; the three parts are arranged in a split manner, so that the patient can be mainly on the auxiliary bed part 1 all the time, the carrying is not needed, the patient can be prevented from being injured, and the labor intensity of nursing staff is not increased; meanwhile, the first reciprocating member 15 and the second reciprocating member 16 can be folded or horizontally placed on the auxiliary bed assembly and/or the bed plate 33, so that a patient can select different states to use, the arrangement of the independent examination bed plate 33 and the examination seat in the traditional outpatient service is avoided, and the use cost is reduced.

Further, the sub-bed assembly further comprises a connecting rod 17;

the connecting rod 17 is fixed on the lower surface of the first back plate, one end of the first reciprocating member 15 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 17, and the other end of the first reciprocating member is rotatably connected with the first back plate 11; one end of the second reciprocating member 16 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 17, and the other end is rotatably connected to the first leg raising plate 13.

Further, the second back plate 331 and the second leg raising plate 333 are provided with a fitting hole 334 on a side surface thereof facing the fitting region 31, and the first back plate 11 and the first leg raising plate 13 are respectively provided with a fitting post fitted with the fitting hole 334.

As can be seen from the above description, the matching of the first back plate 11 and the second back plate 331, the matching of the first support plate 12 and the second support plate, and the matching of the second leg raising plate 333 and the first leg raising plate 13 can be realized through the arrangement of the matching hole 334 and the matching column.

Further, a detachable handle is arranged on one side of the first backboard 11 far away from the first supporting plate 12.

As can be seen from the above description, with the provision of the detachable handle, it is possible to facilitate pushing when the sub-bed portion 1 is engaged with the carrying portion 2.

Furthermore, folding guardrails are respectively connected to two sides of the first supporting plate 12; the second support plate 332 is provided with a receiving groove 335 for receiving the guard rail on a side thereof facing the fitting region 31.

From the above description, through the setting of guardrail, can conveniently promote stability in handling, avoid not having under the condition of guardrail, increase patient's psychological pressure.

Further, a folding guardrail is disposed on a side of the second support plate 332 away from the fitting area 31.

Further, the auxiliary bed assembly further comprises a control board and a storage battery, the control board is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the control board controls the movement of the first reciprocating member 15 and the second reciprocating member 16;

the battery is disposed within the slide track 14.

As can be seen from the above description, by disposing the battery inside the slide rail 14, the mechanical properties of the slide rail 14 can be improved, and the slide rail 14 can also protect the battery.

Example one

A sickbed for cardiology department comprises an auxiliary bed part, a carrying part and a main bed part;

The sub-bed assembly further comprises a connecting rod; the connecting rod is fixed on the lower surface of the first back plate, one end of the first reciprocating piece is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, and the other end of the first reciprocating piece is rotatably connected with the first back plate; one end of the second reciprocating piece is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, and the other end of the second reciprocating piece is rotatably connected with the first leg lifting plate.

The second back rest plate and the second leg lifting plate are provided with matching holes on one side faces facing the matching area, and the first back rest plate and the first leg lifting plate are respectively provided with matching columns matched with the matching holes.

One side of the first back board far away from the first supporting board is provided with a detachable handle.

Folding guardrails are connected to two sides of the first supporting plate respectively; and one side of the second supporting plate facing the matching area is provided with a containing groove for containing the guardrail. And a folding guardrail is arranged on one side, far away from the matching area, of the second supporting plate.

The auxiliary bed assembly further comprises a control panel and a storage battery, the control panel is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the control panel controls the movement of the first reciprocating piece and the second reciprocating piece;

the storage battery is arranged in the sliding rail.

Example two

The first reciprocating member and the second reciprocating member are both worm and gear assemblies, each worm and gear assembly comprises a worm wheel, a worm and a screw rod, the worm wheels are matched with the worms, through holes matched with the screw rods are formed in the worm wheels, one end of each screw rod is connected to the first backrest plate or the first leg lifting plate, the other end of each screw rod extends into the through hole, and the worm wheels are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the first supporting plates.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or applied directly or indirectly to the related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sickbed for cardiology department is characterized by comprising an auxiliary bed part, a carrying part and a main bed part;

2. The cardiology bed of claim 1, wherein the secondary bed assembly further comprises a linkage;

the connecting rod is fixed on the lower surface of the first back plate, one end of the first reciprocating piece is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, and the other end of the first reciprocating piece is rotatably connected with the first back plate; one end of the second reciprocating piece is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, and the other end of the second reciprocating piece is rotatably connected with the first leg lifting plate.

3. The cardiology bed of claim 1, wherein the second back board and the second leg-raising board have mating holes on a side thereof facing the mating area, and the first back board and the first leg-raising board have mating posts respectively disposed thereon for mating with the mating holes.

4. The cardiology bed of claim 1, wherein a detachable handle is provided on a side of the first back plate distal from the first support plate.

5. The cardiology sickbed of claim 1, wherein folding guardrails are connected to two sides of the first support plate respectively; and one side of the second supporting plate facing the matching area is provided with a containing groove for containing the guardrail.

6. The cardiology bed of claim 5, wherein a folding fence is provided on a side of the second support plate away from the mating zone.

7. The cardiology bed of claim 1, wherein the secondary bed assembly further comprises a control panel and a battery, the control panel and battery being electrically connected, the control panel controlling movement of the first and second reciprocating members;

the storage battery is arranged in the sliding rail.