CN216676180U - From sick bed structure of taking accompanying and attending to bed and being convenient for nursing - Google Patents
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- CN216676180U CN216676180U CN202122950920.8U CN202122950920U CN216676180U CN 216676180 U CN216676180 U CN 216676180U CN 202122950920 U CN202122950920 U CN 202122950920U CN 216676180 U CN216676180 U CN 216676180U
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000005346 nocturnal enuresis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及护理病床设备技术领域,具体为一种自带陪护床便于护理的病床结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of nursing bed equipment, in particular to a bed structure with a self-contained escort bed that is convenient for nursing.
背景技术Background technique
病床一般指护理床,是根据病人的治疗需要和卧床生活习性,而设计的带有家属可以陪护,具有多项护理功能和操作按钮,使用绝缘安全的床,如体重监测、起背就餐、智能翻身、预防褥疮、负压接尿尿床报警监测、移动运输、休息、康复(被动运动、站立)、给药输液等功能,康复病床可单独使用,也可与治疗或康复设备配套使用。翻身护理床一般不超过90cm宽,为单层单人床。方便医护观察巡视和家属的操作使用,也可供健康人、重度残疾人、老年人、尿失禁、脑外伤稳定期或恢复期病人在家康复休养治疗时使用,主要以实用性为主。动力床标配的包括床头、多功能床架、床尾各1个、床腿、床板床垫1套、控制器、电动推杆2个、左右折叠护挡2个、绝缘静音脚轮4个、一体餐桌、防褥疮气泵托盘1个、床下置物架、负压接尿尿床监测报警器2个、体重监测传感仪1套、直线滑台等组件。有普通病床、康复病床、智能翻身病床区分。病床也可称为病号床、医疗床、康复护理床等,是病人在治疗康复休养时使用的床,主要使用场合有各大医院、乡镇卫生院、社区卫生服务中心、康复机构、家庭养老病房等。目前的病床在使用中有以下缺陷:The hospital bed generally refers to the nursing bed, which is designed according to the patient's treatment needs and bed-ridden living habits. It is designed with family members to accompany it. It has multiple nursing functions and operation buttons. Turnover, prevention of bedsores, alarm monitoring of bedwetting by negative pressure, mobile transportation, rest, rehabilitation (passive movement, standing), drug infusion and other functions, the rehabilitation bed can be used alone or in combination with treatment or rehabilitation equipment. The rollover nursing bed is generally no more than 90cm wide and is a single bed. It is convenient for medical observation and inspection and the operation of family members. It can also be used by healthy people, severely disabled people, the elderly, urinary incontinence, patients in stable or convalescent period of traumatic brain injury at home for rehabilitation and recuperation treatment. It is mainly based on practicality. The power bed comes standard with a headboard, a multifunctional bed frame, one bed end, one bed leg, one set of mattress pads, a controller, two electric push rods, two left and right folding guards, four insulated silent casters, Integrated dining table, 1 anti-decubitus air pump tray, under-bed shelf, 2 negative pressure connection bedwetting monitoring alarms, 1 set of weight monitoring sensor, linear slide and other components. There are ordinary beds, rehabilitation beds, and intelligent turning beds. A hospital bed can also be called a hospital bed, a medical bed, a rehabilitation nursing bed, etc. It is a bed used by patients during treatment, rehabilitation and recuperation. The main use occasions include major hospitals, township health centers, community health service centers, rehabilitation institutions, and family pensions ward etc. Current hospital beds have the following defects in use:
1、医院现有的病床只有调节升降或是抬高床头床尾的功能,现有的功能比较单一,而临床工作生活中,护士协助患者翻身是很常见的事情,遇到体型较胖、病情特殊等的患者护士是很难单独完成翻身的护理,需有同事协助才能完成,不仅增加了护士的工作量,而且增加护士的工作难度以及身体的损害,更多的是不能给患者提供舒适的卧位或是体位。1. The existing hospital beds in the hospital only have the function of adjusting the lift or raising the head of the bed and the end of the bed. The existing functions are relatively simple. In clinical work and life, it is very common for nurses to assist patients to turn over. It is difficult for nurses to complete the nursing of turning over alone, and it needs the assistance of colleagues to complete it, which not only increases the workload of the nurses, but also increases the difficulty of the nurses' work and physical damage. position or body position.
2、患者有家属陪同的情况下,其家属经常要自带床铺,不仅增加患者的经济负担,而且影响病房的整体美观,增加护士晨间护理的工作量。2. When the patient is accompanied by family members, their family members often have to bring their own beds, which not only increases the economic burden of the patient, but also affects the overall appearance of the ward and increases the workload of nurses in the morning care.
为此我们提出一种自带陪护床便于护理的病床结构用于解决上述问题。For this reason, we propose a bed structure with a self-contained bed for easy nursing to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种自带陪护床便于护理的病床结构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hospital bed structure with a self-contained escort bed that is convenient for nursing, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种自带陪护床便于护理的病床结构,包括固定台,所述固定台底面固接两个第一支脚,两个所述第一支脚内侧面分别开设两个滑槽,两个所述滑槽内分别滑动连接两个滑块,两个所述滑块分别固接两个第二支脚,两个所述第二支脚顶面固接陪护床板,所述固定台顶面中心位置固接固定床板,所述固定床板两侧分别转动连接两个活动床板,所述固定台顶面两侧位置固接两个第一护栏,其中一个所述第一护栏顶端固接固定件,另外一个所述第一护栏顶面固接固定块,所述固定块顶面两端位置固接两个凸耳,所述固定件铰接转动件底端,所述转动件顶端铰接小饭桌一端,所述小饭桌另一端位于两个凸耳之间,所述固定台顶面两端位置固接两个第二护栏。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a hospital bed structure with a self-contained escort bed for easy nursing, comprising a fixed table, the bottom surface of the fixed table is fixedly connected with two first legs, and the two first legs are Two sliding grooves are respectively set on the side, two sliding blocks are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves respectively, the two sliding blocks are respectively fixed to the two second legs, and the top surfaces of the two second legs are fixed to escort The bed board, the central position of the top surface of the fixed table is fixed to the fixed bed board, the two sides of the fixed bed board are respectively rotatably connected to two movable bed boards, and the two first guardrails are fixed to the two sides of the top surface of the fixed table, one of which is The top of the first guardrail is fixed to the fixing piece, the top surface of the other first guardrail is fixedly connected to the fixing block, the two ends of the top surface of the fixing block are fixed to two lugs, and the fixing piece is hinged to the bottom end of the rotating piece, so The top of the rotating member is hinged to one end of the small dining table, the other end of the small dining table is located between the two lugs, and the two second guardrails are fixedly connected to the two ends of the top surface of the fixed table.
优选的,所述滑槽内转动连接丝杆,所述滑块内固接螺母,所述丝杆啮合连接螺母,所述第一支脚内固接第一电机,所述第一电机转轴处固接第一主动锥齿轮,所述丝杆端部固接第一从动锥齿轮,所述第一主动锥齿轮啮合连接第一从动锥齿轮。Preferably, a screw rod is rotatably connected in the chute, a nut is fastened in the slider, the screw rod is engaged with a connecting nut, a first motor is fastened in the first leg, and a rotating shaft of the first motor is fastened. The first driving bevel gear is connected, the end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the first driven bevel gear, and the first driving bevel gear is meshed and connected to the first driven bevel gear.
优选的,所述固定床板内固接第二电机,所述第二电机转轴处固接第二主动锥齿轮,所述活动床板转轴处固接第二从动锥齿轮,所述第二主动锥齿轮啮合连接第二从动锥齿轮。Preferably, a second motor is fixed inside the fixed bed, a second driving bevel gear is fixed at the rotating shaft of the second motor, a second driven bevel gear is fixed at the rotating shaft of the movable bed, and the second driving bevel The gear meshes with the second driven bevel gear.
优选的,所述凸耳内侧开设槽口,所述槽口内滑动连接球形插块,所述小饭桌端部开设球形插槽,所述球形插块卡接球形插槽,所述球形插块位于槽口内一端固接多个弹簧一端,多个所述弹簧另一端固接槽口内侧壁。Preferably, a slot is formed on the inner side of the lug, and a spherical insert is slidably connected to the slot, and a spherical slot is defined at the end of the small dining table, the spherical insert is clamped to the spherical slot, and the spherical insert is located in the slot. One end in the mouth is fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of springs, and the other ends of the plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the slot.
优选的,所述固定台端部开设抽屉槽,所述抽屉槽内滑动连接抽屉,所述固定台端部固接控制面板,所述第二支脚底端转动连接多个滚轮。Preferably, a drawer slot is formed at the end of the fixing table, the drawer slot is slidably connected to the drawer, the end of the fixing table is fixedly connected to the control panel, and the bottom end of the second leg is rotatably connected to a plurality of rollers.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型设有活动床板,可通过控制面板操控第二电机进而调整活动床板角度,进而调整患者翻身的角度,减少护士工作量,方便患者取舒适卧位,防止压疮的发生。1. The utility model is provided with a movable bed board, and the second motor can be controlled by the control panel to adjust the angle of the movable bed board, thereby adjusting the angle of the patient turning over, reducing the workload of nurses, facilitating the patient to take a comfortable lying position, and preventing the occurrence of pressure ulcers.
2、本实用新型在固定板底面位置设置了陪护床板,通过第二电机可以使陪护床板伸出及收回,解决了患者家属陪床的问题,减少患者经济负担,减少护士临床工作量,确保了病房的美观整洁度,同时在端部设置了抽屉可以存放手消液等,方便临床工作。2. The utility model is provided with an escort bed at the bottom of the fixed board, and the escort bed can be extended and retracted through the second motor, which solves the problem of the patient's family accompany the bed, reduces the patient's economic burden, reduces the nurse's clinical workload, and ensures the ward. At the same time, a drawer is set at the end to store hand sanitizer, etc., which is convenient for clinical work.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型第二支脚处连接关系结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection relationship at the second leg of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型固定床板与活动床板结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed bed board and a movable bed board of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型中小饭桌处结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the small and medium dining table of the present invention.
图中:1固定台、2第一支脚、3滑槽、4滑块、5第二支脚、6陪护床板、7固定床板、8活动床板、9第一护栏、10第二护栏、11固定件、12转动件、13小饭桌、14固定块、15凸耳、16丝杆、17螺母、18第一电机、19第一主动锥齿轮、20第一从动锥齿轮、21第二电机、22第二主动锥齿轮、23第二从动锥齿轮、24槽口、25球形插块、26球形插槽、27弹簧、28抽屉槽、29抽屉、30滚轮、31控制面板。In the picture: 1 fixed table, 2 first leg, 3 chute, 4 slider, 5 second leg, 6 accompanying bed board, 7 fixed bed board, 8 movable bed board, 9 first guardrail, 10 second guardrail, 11 fixing piece , 12 rotating parts, 13 small dining table, 14 fixed block, 15 lugs, 16 screw rod, 17 nut, 18 first motor, 19 first driving bevel gear, 20 first driven bevel gear, 21 second motor, 22 first motor Two driving bevel gears, 23 second driven bevel gears, 24 notches, 25 spherical inserts, 26 spherical sockets, 27 springs, 28 drawer slots, 29 drawers, 30 rollers, 31 control panels.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种自带陪护床便于护理的病床结构,包括固定台1,固定台1底面固接两个第一支脚2,两个第一支脚2内侧面分别开设两个滑槽3,两个滑槽3内分别滑动连接两个滑块4,两个滑块4分别固接两个第二支脚5,两个第二支脚5顶面固接陪护床板6,固定台1顶面中心位置固接固定床板7,固定床板7两侧分别转动连接两个活动床板8,固定台1顶面两侧位置固接两个第一护栏9,其中一个第一护栏9顶端固接固定件11,另外一个第一护栏9顶面固接固定块14,固定块14顶面两端位置固接两个凸耳15,固定件11铰接转动件12底端,转动件12顶端铰接小饭桌13一端,小饭桌13另一端位于两个凸耳15之间,固定台1顶面两端位置固接两个第二护栏10。1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a hospital bed structure with a self-contained escort bed for easy nursing, comprising a fixed table 1, the bottom surface of the fixed table 1 is fixedly connected with two
如图2所述,滑槽3内转动连接丝杆16,滑块4内固接螺母17,丝杆16啮合连接螺母17,第一支脚2内固接第一电机18,第一电机18转轴处固接第一主动锥齿轮19,丝杆16端部固接第一从动锥齿轮20,第一主动锥齿轮19啮合连接第一从动锥齿轮20。As shown in FIG. 2 , the connecting
如图3所述,固定床板7内固接第二电机21,第二电机21转轴处固接第二主动锥齿轮22,活动床板8转轴处固接第二从动锥齿轮23,第二主动锥齿轮22啮合连接第二从动锥齿轮23。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
如图4所述,凸耳15内侧开设槽口24,槽口24内滑动连接球形插块25,小饭桌13端部开设球形插槽26,球形插块25卡接球形插槽26,球形插块25位于槽口24内一端固接多个弹簧27一端,多个弹簧27另一端固接槽口24内侧壁。As shown in FIG. 4 , a
如图1所述,固定台1端部开设抽屉槽28,抽屉槽28内滑动连接抽屉29,固定台1端部固接控制面板31,第二支脚5底端转动连接多个滚轮30。As shown in FIG. 1 , a
工作原理:本实用新型设有活动床板,可通过控制面板操控第二电机进而调整活动床板角度,进而调整患者翻身的角度,减少护士工作量,方便患者取舒适卧位,防止压疮的发生。本实用新型在固定板底面位置设置了陪护床板,通过第二电机可以使陪护床板伸出及收回,解决了患者家属陪床的问题,减少患者经济负担,减少护士临床工作量,确保了病房的美观整洁度,同时在端部设置了抽屉可以存放手消液等,方便临床工作。Working principle: The utility model is provided with a movable bed board, and the second motor can be controlled by the control panel to adjust the angle of the movable bed board, thereby adjusting the angle of the patient turning over, reducing the workload of nurses, facilitating the patient to take a comfortable lying position, and preventing the occurrence of pressure ulcers. The utility model is provided with an escort bed at the bottom of the fixed board, and the escort bed can be extended and retracted through the second motor, which solves the problem of the patient's family accompany the bed, reduces the patient's economic burden, reduces the nurse's clinical workload, and ensures the beauty of the ward. Cleanliness, and at the same time, a drawer is set at the end to store hand sanitizer, etc., which is convenient for clinical work.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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