CN108576922B - Compound additive for reducing release amount of phenol in smoke and application thereof - Google Patents
Compound additive for reducing release amount of phenol in smoke and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108576922B CN108576922B CN201810237096.1A CN201810237096A CN108576922B CN 108576922 B CN108576922 B CN 108576922B CN 201810237096 A CN201810237096 A CN 201810237096A CN 108576922 B CN108576922 B CN 108576922B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
- A24D3/0212—Applying additives to filter materials
- A24D3/0225—Applying additives to filter materials with solid additives, e.g. incorporation of a granular product
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/061—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/14—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
Abstract
The invention relates to a compound additive for reducing the release amount of phenol in smoke and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the compound additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-20 parts of polymer, 0.1-5 parts of acid compound, 0.1-5 parts of polyalcohol and 20-50 parts of solvent; the polymer is one or more of polyvinylpyrrolidone with molecular weight of 1000-1000000 and vinylpyrrolidone-maleic acid copolymer. The invention selects proper ligand for compounding PVP, quickly and selectively reduces the phenol content in the smoke, has obvious effect, has no obvious influence on the smoking taste of the cigarette, and improves the irritation. The preparation method is simple, the cost is low, and the harm reduction effect is obvious.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a compound additive, in particular to a compound additive for reducing the release amount of phenol in smoke, and also relates to a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the field of cigarettes.
Background
From the beginning of the 20 th century and the 50 th era, the British Royal medical society reports official reports that smoking harms health for the first time to the present, and smoking and health problems are highly valued by governments, tobacco industries and medical circles of various countries. In recent years, under the positive impetus of the World Health Organization (WHO), many national governments and various anti-smoke groups, the tobacco regulatory framework convention established by the WHO not only stipulates that effective legislation, administration and other measures are to be taken and implemented by the governments to prevent and reduce tobacco consumption, nicotine addiction, tobacco smoke exposure and the like, but also requires restrictions on the components of tobacco products. Under the background, cigarette products at home and abroad gradually develop towards low-tar and low-harm cigarettes.
The phenol compounds in the cigarette mainstream smoke not only have strong stimulation effect on skin and respiratory mucosa, but also have potential harm to human bodies. The selective reduction of harmful components in cigarette smoke by using functional materials is one of the important subjects in the field of tobacco science research.
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) has a molecular structure with strong polarity and amide groups which easily form hydrogen bonds, and the O atoms and N atoms in the molecular structure are typical coordination atoms which have the capability of forming complexes with certain metals, so that PVP can form solid complexes with a plurality of substances, particularly compounds containing hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino and active hydrogen atoms thereof.
However, the time for smoke to pass through the filter is very short, and the components in the smoke are mixed together and pass through the filter in the form of aerosol. The existing additive can not effectively remove harmful substances in the smoke except for improving the odor absorption or the irritation, and has complex preparation process and can not quickly and selectively reduce the content of phenol in the smoke.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a compound additive for reducing the release amount of phenol in smoke, and also provides a preparation method and application thereof, and the purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a compound additive for reducing phenol release amount in smoke comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-20 parts of polymer, 0.1-5 parts of acid compound, 0.1-5 parts of polyalcohol and 20-50 parts of solvent; the polymer is one or more of polyvinylpyrrolidone with molecular weight of 1000-1000000 and vinylpyrrolidone-maleic acid copolymer.
Further, the molecular weight of the polymer is 5000-400000.
Further, the acid compound is one or more of oxalic acid, citric acid, glycine, alanine, tartaric acid and fumaric acid.
Further, the acid compound is citric acid, glycine and tartaric acid.
Further, the polyalcohol is one or more of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol.
Further, the polyhydric alcohol is propylene glycol, glycerol, polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol.
Further, the solvent is water or ethanol.
The invention relates to a preparation method of a compound additive for reducing phenol release amount in smoke, which comprises the following steps:
adding 0.1-5 parts of acid compound and 0.1-5 parts of polyalcohol into 20-50 parts of solvent, stirring for 5-10min to obtain uniform solution, adding 1-20 parts of polymer, and stirring for 5-10min to obtain compound additive; the polymer is one or more of polyvinylpyrrolidone with molecular weight of 1000-1000000 and vinylpyrrolidone-maleic acid copolymer.
The invention relates to the application of the compound additive, wherein the compound additive is added according to 1-5% of the weight of the tows in each filter tip.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
by selecting a proper ligand for compounding PVP, the content of phenol in smoke is reduced quickly and selectively, the effect is obvious, the smoking taste of cigarettes is not obviously affected, and the irritation is improved. The preparation method is simple, the cost is low, and the harm reduction effect is obvious.
Detailed Description
The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of examples of the present invention, and not all examples. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of examples of the present invention, and not all examples. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The compound polyvinylpyrrolidone additive for reducing the release amount of phenol in smoke comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 2 parts of acid compound, 2 parts of polyol and 20 parts of solvent.
The preparation method of the compound additive for reducing the release amount of phenol in smoke according to the embodiment comprises the following steps:
adding 2g of citric acid and 2g of polyvinyl alcohol into 20g of water, stirring for 10min to prepare a uniform solution, then adding 5g of polyvinylpyrrolidone with the molecular weight of 5000, and stirring for 10min to obtain the required compound additive product.
The compound additive is added according to 2 percent of the weight of the tows in each filter tip.
The prepared cigarette was subjected to smoke component analysis, and a control experiment was performed in order to study the influence of the polyvinylpyrrolidone compound additive and the pure polyvinylpyrrolidone additive on phenol adsorption. The formulation of the comparative example is as follows:
5 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0 part of acid compound, 0 part of polyalcohol and 20 parts of solvent;
adding 5g of polyvinylpyrrolidone with the molecular weight of 5000 into 20g of water, and uniformly stirring for 10min to obtain the required pure polyvinylpyrrolidone additive; the rest is the same as in example 1.
The blank was a cigarette without any material added, and the results are shown in table 1. As can be seen from Table 1, after the compound additive of the embodiment is added, the phenol content of the cigarette smoke is reduced, the additive which is not compounded has no effect on the reduction of phenol, and needs to be compounded with a proper ligand, which also shows that the adsorption effect of the polyvinyl pyrrolidone on phenol is obviously improved after the polyvinyl pyrrolidone is compounded.
TABLE 1 flue gas data measurement results
Example 2
The compound polyvinylpyrrolidone additive for reducing the release amount of phenol in smoke comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.1 part of acid compound, 0.1 part of polyalcohol and 40 parts of solvent.
The preparation method of the compound additive for reducing the release amount of phenol in smoke according to the embodiment comprises the following steps:
adding 0.02g of oxalic acid, 0.08g of glycine, 0.05g of ethylene glycol and 0.05g of propylene glycol into 50g of ethanol, stirring for 5min to prepare a uniform solution, then adding 1g of polyvinylpyrrolidone with the molecular weight of 1000000, and stirring for 5min to obtain the required compound additive product.
The compound additive is added according to 1 percent of the weight of the tows in each filter tip.
The prepared cigarettes were subjected to smoke component analysis, wherein the blank samples were cigarettes without any material added, and the results are shown in table 2. As can be seen from Table 2, after the compound additive of the embodiment is added, the phenol content of the cigarette smoke is reduced, and the adsorption effect of the compound polyvinylpyrrolidone on phenol is obviously improved.
Table 2 flue gas data measurement results
Example 3
The compound polyvinylpyrrolidone additive for reducing the release amount of phenol in smoke comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 5 parts of acid compound, 5 parts of polyol and 50 parts of solvent.
The preparation method of the compound additive for reducing the release amount of phenol in smoke according to the embodiment comprises the following steps:
adding 0.5g of alanine, 4.5g of tartaric acid and 5g of glycerol into 50g of water, stirring for 7min to prepare a uniform solution, then adding 10g of polyvinylpyrrolidone with the molecular weight of 400000 and 10g of vinylpyrrolidone-maleic acid copolymer, and stirring uniformly for 10min to obtain the required compound additive product.
The compound additive is added according to 3 percent of the weight of the tows in each filter tip.
The prepared cigarettes were subjected to smoke composition analysis, wherein the blank samples were cigarettes without any material added, and the results are shown in table 3. As can be seen from Table 3, after the compound additive of the embodiment is added, the phenol content of the cigarette smoke is remarkably reduced, and the adsorption effect of the compound polyvinylpyrrolidone on phenol is remarkably improved.
TABLE 3 flue gas data measurement results
Example 4
The compound polyvinylpyrrolidone additive for reducing the release amount of phenol in smoke comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 1 part of acid compound, 2 parts of polyol and 20 parts of solvent.
The preparation method of the compound additive for reducing the release amount of phenol in smoke according to the embodiment comprises the following steps:
adding 0.7g of alanine, 0.3 g of fumaric acid and 2g of polyethylene glycol into 20g of ethanol, stirring for 10min to obtain a uniform solution, adding 5g of polyvinylpyrrolidone with the molecular weight of 10000, and stirring uniformly for 5min to obtain the required compound additive product.
The compound additive is added according to 5 percent of the weight of the tows in each filter tip.
The prepared cigarettes were subjected to smoke composition analysis, wherein the blank samples were cigarettes without any material added, and the results are shown in table 4. As can be seen from Table 4, after the compound additive of the embodiment is added, the phenol content of the cigarette smoke is remarkably reduced, and the adsorption effect of the compound polyvinylpyrrolidone on phenol is remarkably improved.
Table 4 flue gas data measurement results
Example 5
The compound polyvinylpyrrolidone additive for reducing the release amount of phenol in smoke comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 5 parts of acid compound, 3 parts of polyol and 30 parts of solvent.
The preparation method of the compound additive for reducing the release amount of phenol in smoke according to the embodiment comprises the following steps:
adding 5g of tartaric acid and 3g of propylene glycol into 30g of water, stirring for 8min to prepare a uniform solution, then adding 15g of polyvinylpyrrolidone with the molecular weight of 100000, and stirring for 10min to obtain the required compound additive product.
The compound additive is added according to 2 percent of the weight of the tows in each filter tip.
The prepared cigarettes were subjected to smoke composition analysis, wherein the blank samples were cigarettes without any material added, and the results are shown in table 5. As can be seen from Table 5, after the compound additive of the embodiment is added, the phenol content of the cigarette smoke is remarkably reduced, and the adsorption effect of the compound polyvinylpyrrolidone on phenol is remarkably improved.
TABLE 5 flue gas data measurements
In addition, all the samples of the examples were prepared into cigarettes, and the smoking evaluation was performed in comparison with the blank cigarettes, and the results of the smoking evaluation are shown in table 6. Research shows that the compound additive of the embodiment has no obvious influence on the taste of the cigarettes, and simultaneously, the irritation is improved.
TABLE 6 evaluation suction table
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (6)
1. A compound additive for reducing the release amount of phenol in smoke is characterized in that: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-20 parts of polymer, 0.1-5 parts of acid compound, 0.1-5 parts of polyalcohol and 20-50 parts of solvent; the polymer is one or more of polyvinylpyrrolidone with molecular weight of 1000-1000000 and vinylpyrrolidone-maleic acid copolymer; the acid compound is one or more of oxalic acid, citric acid, glycine, alanine, tartaric acid and fumaric acid; the polyalcohol is one or more of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol; the solvent is water or ethanol.
2. The compound additive according to claim 1, wherein: the molecular weight of the polymer is 5000-400000.
3. The compound additive according to claim 1, wherein: the acid compound is citric acid, glycine and tartaric acid.
4. The compound additive according to claim 1, wherein: the polyalcohol is propylene glycol, glycerol, polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol.
5. A method for preparing the compound additive for reducing the release amount of phenol in smoke according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
adding 0.1-5 parts of acid compound and 0.1-5 parts of polyalcohol into 20-50 parts of solvent, stirring for 5-10min to obtain uniform solution, adding 1-20 parts of polymer, and stirring for 5-10min to obtain compound additive; the polymer is one or more of polyvinylpyrrolidone with molecular weight of 1000-1000000 and vinylpyrrolidone-maleic acid copolymer.
6. The application of the compound additive obtained by the preparation method of claim 5 is characterized in that: the compound additive is added according to 1-5% of the weight of the tows in each filter tip.
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| CN201810237096.1A CN108576922B (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | Compound additive for reducing release amount of phenol in smoke and application thereof |
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| CN201810237096.1A CN108576922B (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | Compound additive for reducing release amount of phenol in smoke and application thereof |
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| CN108576922B true CN108576922B (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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| CN111155357B (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2022-07-12 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Superfine fiber functionalized cellulose forming paper with fragrance carrying and smoke phenol content selectively reducing functions and preparation and application thereof |
| CN111155358B (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2022-07-12 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Superfine fiber functional paper filter stick base material with fragrance and function of selectively reducing phenol content in smoke and preparation and application thereof |
| CN111150094B (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2022-03-11 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Superfine fiber functional filter stick tow with fragrance carrying and smoke phenol content selectively reducing functions and preparation and application thereof |
| CN112442919B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2023-05-05 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Connecting agent suitable for acid-containing composite-flavor tipping paper and preparation method thereof |
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| JPS5857210B2 (en) * | 1976-10-26 | 1983-12-19 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | Method for manufacturing adsorbent sheet |
| CN1615761A (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-05-18 | 喻昕 | Preparation of instant cigarette tip additive solution and using method |
| US9888712B2 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2018-02-13 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Oral pouch products including a liner and tobacco beads |
| US8360072B2 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2013-01-29 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Combination treatment of tobacco extract using antioxidants and antioxidant scavengers |
| CN101692934A (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2010-04-14 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Additive for lowering harmful constituents in cigarette flue gas and cigarette thereof |
| CN102168392A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-08-31 | 刘波 | Harm reducing coating for cigarettes |
| CN102793269A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-11-28 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for selectively reducing phenol in smoke |
| CN102974323A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-20 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Preparation method of absorbent for selectively reducing phenol content in smoke of cigarette |
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