CN103892464B - A kind of toxin reduced body building cigarette filter - Google Patents

A kind of toxin reduced body building cigarette filter Download PDF

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CN103892464B
CN103892464B CN201410149963.8A CN201410149963A CN103892464B CN 103892464 B CN103892464 B CN 103892464B CN 201410149963 A CN201410149963 A CN 201410149963A CN 103892464 B CN103892464 B CN 103892464B
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parts
cigarette
filter
filter element
chinese medicine
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CN103892464A (en
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黄进前
李传武
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SHANDONG HENGCHANG POLYMER MATERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANDONG HENGCHANG POLYMER MATERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cigarette filter, it comprises cigarette holder end, cigarette insertion end, composite filter element is provided with between cigarette holder end and cigarette insertion end, described composite filter element is fixed by two grids, the built-in filtering agent of described composite filter element, described filtering agent is 0.3-1: 2 to mix by Effective Component of Chinese Medicine and active carbon according to weight proportion, the present invention is the effective elements of the medicine in various ways effectively extracts, binding activities charcoal is used for cigarette holder filter, harmful substance in cigarette mainstream flue gas can be reduced, alleviate harm of smoking, especially to phenol in cigarette mainstream flue gas, having of Ammonia material significantly reduces effect, and the mouthfeel of cigarette is not significantly affected, have a extensive future.

Description

A kind of toxin reduced body building cigarette filter
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of cigarettes, concrete, relate to a kind of cigarette filter for toxin reduced body building.
Background technology
Tobacco is one of Important Economic crop of China, and there is smoker people more than 300,000,000 in China, is a tobacco leaf production consumption big country.The cigarette that tobacco is made after processing, while meeting people's hobby, also creates detrimental effect to human body, wherein commonly has spread effect to respiratory mucosa, can cause cough, dry throat when reaching finite concentration.The whole world reaches 2,500,000 more than because of the number of smoking death every year, and smoker is when knowing the significant damage of cigarette, and existing groups of people give up smoking, but most of smoker is still unwilling or is difficult to smoking cessation.This mainly smoker strong dependency is created to the nicotine in cigarette, in order to reduce the harm of accumulating over a long period that cigarette produces smoker, by producing cigarette with reduced toxicity, reduce the inexorable trend that the murder by poisoning of cigarette to the mankind is World tobacco industry Future Development, be also developing direction later significant in food and medicine production industry simultaneously.Within 2003, State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau also clearly proposes the strategic problem of development Chinese-style cigarette, formulate " Chinese cigarette development in science and technology outline ", with reducing tar and reducing harm, raising quality, economize on resources and serve as theme, actively develop Chinese-style cigarette research work, proposition will improve cigarette composition structure, the security improving cigarette product quality and suck.
Tar and nicotine can be produced in the combustion process of tobacco; nicotine makes smoking people produce strong dependence to cigarette; cause too busy to get away cigarette; the tar that cigarette produces in unburnt situation contains 16 kinds of carcinogens, 4000 ~ 5000 kinds of chemical compositions; cilium can be caused to lose defencive function; infringement macrophage, reduces body immunity, causes kinds cancer.
Tobacco company mainly through beating air-vent on filter tip, and during smoking, portion of air is inhaled into, dilution smog, thus reduce the tar-concentration measured by machine.Meanwhile, constantly shortening the length of cigarette incendivity part, utilize offal, fragment etc. to carry out fluffy cigarette and alleviate its weight, is also reduce the important means that machine records tar-concentration.Domestic producers also release low tar cigarette one after another, take following technology: use ventilation filter mouth, increase the tipping length of cork paper, cigarette brand is beaten on cork paper in the tar content when reducing cigarette and burning and sucking; Adopting composite filter tip, is generally add absorption affinity active carbon strong especially.Cigarette filter rod can filter smoke composition.The filter stick of cigarette is made up of filter core and forming paper.Filter core is all generally adopt acetate fiber or polypropylene fibre composition.The filter core containing fiber due to these directly contacts with the lip of human body, has media report recently, and fiber particularly polypropylene fibre may enter human body along with the suction of cigarette, and causes damage to health.Filter tip is the important component part of cigarette, utilizes the sorbing material in cigarette filter and additive thereof can filter out harmful substance in cigarette main flume.At present, filter tip filter material mainly contains three types: acetate fiber, polypropylene fibre and paper.Paper filter tip is higher because retaining efficiency to flue gas, and more easily degrades than the acetate fiber filter tip abandoned and polypropylene fibre filter tip and receive much concern.
At present, the cigarette filter generally used does not possess good security and wholesomeness, and this cigarette holder only limits single use, greatly wastes the filter material resource of natively supply and demand anxiety, makes national loss substantial contribution.The filter tip that cigarette is installed, be mostly common single acetate fiber filter tip or paper filter tip, acetate fiber filter tip is nonpoisonous and tasteless, pure white attractive in appearance, but it only reaches about 30% to the efficiency that retains of the harmful substance tar in flue gas, although the rejection of paper filter tip to the harmful components tar in flue gas is higher than acetate fiber filter tip by about 10%, but its water-resistance is poor, whiteness is low, elasticity is bad, and the efficiency retaining aldehydes matter is lower than acetate fiber filter tip by about 20%, and easily oxidized, make colour-darkening, to a kind of antihygienic sensation of people.In addition, no matter be acetate fiber filter tip or paper filter tip, the ability of dilution flue gas not very people's wills.
Summary of the invention
Chinese medicine, except can be used for disease therapy, also can be used for producing health care of food product, coloring agent, food additives, bio-fuel etc.Select suitable Chinese medicinal material extract to can be used for fragrance-enhancing tobacco, removal of impurities, lowering harm and decreasing coking, promotion tobacco leaf biofermentation etc. as additive, this is the emerging hot research of Field of Tobacco.Give full play to the advantage of Chinese medicine and characteristic to improve cigarette quality, to reduce the harm of cigarette harmful components, promote tobacco leaf biofermentation, huge impetus will be played to the development of tobacco industry.
The present invention filters understanding and the experience of adsorption mechanism to tobacco tar with reference to motherland's medical science, consult existing reasonable formula, diagnosis and treatment, according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia and pharmacology compatibility, push away Chen Zhixin gain to some extent.The present invention is used for providing a kind of for toxin reduced body building cigarette filter.Based on the good filtration of active carbon, adsorption function, add Effective Component of Chinese Medicine by reasonable compatibility, reduce the tar content in cigarette smoke, and by flue gas, herbal active ingredient is taken out of, supplement and fall Jiao to flue gas note and the jealous deficiency brought, ensure cigarette fragrance and fragrance.
For realizing the object of the invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cigarette filter, it comprises cigarette holder end, cigarette insertion end, between cigarette holder end and cigarette insertion end, be provided with composite filter element, and described composite filter element is fixed by two grids, grid be ventilation, fine and closely woven netted every; Net is dark every can not only effectively stop cigarette to be inserted, and can prevent composite filter element from being sucked entrance, the built-in filtering agent of described composite filter element, described filtering agent is that 0.3 ~ 1:2 mixes by Effective Component of Chinese Medicine and active carbon according to weight proportion, and described Effective Component of Chinese Medicine is prepared by the raw material of following weight proportioning and obtains:
The coptis 28 parts, cordate houttuynia 28 parts, balloonflower root 25 parts, subprostrate sophora 25 parts,
Himalayan creeper herb 22 parts, 20 parts, Poria cocos, raspberry 20 parts, selfheal 20 parts,
18 parts, mulberry leaf, the tuber of stemona 15 parts, ginkgo leaf 15 parts, Radix zanthoxyli 15 parts,
The fruit of Cherokee rose 10 parts, coltsfoot 10 parts, perilla leaf 5 parts, the root of kudzu vine 5 parts.
Preparation method is:
1) each bulk drug is taken, for subsequent use;
2) get cordate houttuynia 28 parts, balloonflower root 25 parts, subprostrate sophora 25 parts, himalayan creeper herb 22 parts, 20 parts, Poria cocos, Radix zanthoxyli 15 parts,
The fruit of Cherokee rose 10 parts, coltsfoot 10 parts, mix, the water intense fire adding 3 times of weight boils, then slow fire boiling 1 hour, collecting by filtration filtrate and filter residue; In filter residue, add water, not have filter residue to be as the criterion, intense fire boiled, then slow fire boiling 30 minutes, collecting by filtration filtrate; Merge above-mentioned twice filtrate, after cooling, be condensed into the medicinal extract that density is 1.1-1.2g/ml, after 80 DEG C of oven dry, be ground into powder, be compound A;
3) get all the other compositions (i.e. the coptis 28 parts, raspberry 20 parts, selfheal 20 parts, 18 parts, mulberry leaf, the tuber of stemona 15 parts, ginkgo leaf 15 parts, perilla leaf 5 parts, the root of kudzu vine 5 parts) and add 70% alcohol immersion 0.5-1.5 hour, extract twice, each 1-2 hour, merge extract, filter, be condensed into the medicinal extract that relative density is 1.1-1.2g/ml, crushed after being dried, obtain compound B;
4) compound A, compound B are mixed and obtain Effective Component of Chinese Medicine;
The preparation method of filtering agent of the present invention is as follows:
(1) Effective Component of Chinese Medicine is prepared by proportioning
(2) according to ratio mixing Effective Component of Chinese Medicine and the active carbon of 0.3 ~ 1:2, i.e. obtained tobacco filtering agent.
Screw thread anatomical connectivity can be passed through between composite filter element and cigarette holder end, cigarette insertion end; Composite filter element can also be connected by connect-disconnect structure with between cigarette holder end, cigarette insertion end.
Described tobacco filtering agent uses consumption for 0.1-0.2g often propping up in common cigarette.
Described active carbon adopts commercially available granular activated carbon, preferable particle size 300 order.
The component of medicine of the present invention all adopts natural Chinese medicine material, its preparation is easy, medicine source is extensive, with low cost, it follows the prescriptions principle of the traditional Chinese medical science, all medicines share, bring out the best in each other, monarch respectively executes its effect, reduces the tar content in smoke from cigarette and nicotine content, play and fall burnt attenuation, Effective Component of Chinese Medicine volatile oil can be applied to human body along with flue gas, plays moistening lung, reduces phlegm, the effect of cough-relieving, can prevent or lower the spread effect of smoke from cigarette to human respiratory tract's mucous membrane, Be very effective is reliable, has a extensive future.
What toxin reduced body building cigarette filter inside of the present invention adopted is composite filter element, single filter core effectively can be avoided the filtration limitation of other harmful substances such as tar, nicotine, make it have more the effect of interception, inertial collision, diffusional deposition, chemisorbed and chemical reaction mechanism.
The present invention is the effective elements of the medicine in various ways effectively extracts, binding activities charcoal is used for cigarette holder filter, harmful substance in cigarette mainstream flue gas can be reduced, alleviate harm of smoking, especially effect is significantly reduced to having of aldehydes matter such as phenol in cigarette mainstream flue gas, and the mouthfeel of cigarette is not significantly affected, be easy to be esthetically acceptable to the consumers.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cigarette filter schematic diagram of the present invention, and wherein 1 is cigarette holder end, and 2 is composite filter element, and 3 is cigarette insertion end, and 4 is the grid between cigarette holder end and composite filter element, and 5 is the grid between cigarette insertion end and composite filter element.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of cigarette filter, it comprises cigarette holder end (1), cigarette insertion end (3), between cigarette holder end and cigarette insertion end, be provided with composite filter element (2), described composite filter element is fixed by two grids (4), (5), grid be ventilation, fine and closely woven netted every; Net is dark every can not only effectively stop cigarette to be inserted, and can prevent composite filter element from being sucked entrance, the built-in filtering agent of described composite filter element, described filtering agent is that 0.3:2 mixes by Effective Component of Chinese Medicine and active carbon according to weight proportion, and described Effective Component of Chinese Medicine is prepared by the raw material of following weight proportioning and obtains:
The coptis 28 parts, cordate houttuynia 28 parts, balloonflower root 25 parts, subprostrate sophora 25 parts,
Himalayan creeper herb 22 parts, 20 parts, Poria cocos, raspberry 20 parts, selfheal 20 parts,
18 parts, mulberry leaf, the tuber of stemona 15 parts, ginkgo leaf 15 parts, Radix zanthoxyli 15 parts,
The fruit of Cherokee rose 10 parts, coltsfoot 10 parts, perilla leaf 5 parts, the root of kudzu vine 5 parts.
Preparation method is:
1) each bulk drug is taken, for subsequent use;
2) get cordate houttuynia 28 parts, balloonflower root 25 parts, subprostrate sophora 25 parts, himalayan creeper herb 22 parts, 20 parts, Poria cocos, Radix zanthoxyli 15 parts,
The fruit of Cherokee rose 10 parts, coltsfoot 10 parts, mix, and the water intense fire adding 3 times of weight boils, then slow fire boiling 1 hour, collecting by filtration filtrate and filter residue; In filter residue, add water, not have filter residue to be as the criterion, intense fire boiled, then slow fire boiling 30 minutes, collecting by filtration filtrate; Merge above-mentioned twice filtrate, after cooling, be condensed into the medicinal extract that density is 1.1g/ml, after 80 DEG C of oven dry, be ground into powder, be compound A;
3) get all the other compositions (i.e. the coptis 28 parts, raspberry 20 parts, selfheal 20 parts, 18 parts, mulberry leaf, the tuber of stemona 15 parts, ginkgo leaf 15 parts, perilla leaf 5 parts, the root of kudzu vine 5 parts) to add 70% ethanol (V/V) and soak 1 hour, then refluxing extraction twice, each 1 hour, merge extract, filter, be condensed into the medicinal extract that density is 1.2g/ml, crushed after being dried, obtain compound B;
4) compound A, compound B are mixed and obtain Effective Component of Chinese Medicine;
Filtering agent of the present invention is placed on composite filter element inside, common cigarette consumption 0.1g.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cigarette filter, it comprises cigarette holder end (1), cigarette insertion end (3), between cigarette holder end and cigarette insertion end, be provided with composite filter element (2), described composite filter element is fixed by two grids (4), (5), grid be ventilation, fine and closely woven netted every; Net is dark every can not only effectively stop cigarette to be inserted, and can prevent composite filter element from being sucked entrance, the built-in filtering agent of described composite filter element, described filtering agent is that 1:2 mixes by Effective Component of Chinese Medicine and active carbon according to weight proportion, and described Effective Component of Chinese Medicine is prepared by the raw material of following weight proportioning and obtains:
The coptis 28 parts, cordate houttuynia 28 parts, balloonflower root 25 parts, subprostrate sophora 25 parts,
Himalayan creeper herb 22 parts, 20 parts, Poria cocos, raspberry 20 parts, selfheal 20 parts,
18 parts, mulberry leaf, the tuber of stemona 15 parts, ginkgo leaf 15 parts, Radix zanthoxyli 15 parts,
The fruit of Cherokee rose 10 parts, coltsfoot 10 parts, perilla leaf 5 parts, the root of kudzu vine 5 parts.
Preparation method is:
1) each bulk drug is taken, for subsequent use;
2) get cordate houttuynia 28 parts, balloonflower root 25 parts, subprostrate sophora 25 parts, himalayan creeper herb 22 parts, 20 parts, Poria cocos, Radix zanthoxyli 15 parts,
The fruit of Cherokee rose 10 parts, coltsfoot 10 parts, mix, the water intense fire adding 3 times of weight boils, then slow fire boiling 1 hour, collecting by filtration filtrate and filter residue; In filter residue, add water, not have filter residue to be as the criterion, intense fire boiled, then slow fire boiling 30 minutes, collecting by filtration filtrate; Merge above-mentioned twice filtrate, after cooling, be condensed into the medicinal extract that density is 1.2g/ml, after 80 DEG C of oven dry, be ground into powder, be compound A;
3) get all the other compositions (i.e. the coptis 28 parts, raspberry 20 parts, selfheal 20 parts, 18 parts, mulberry leaf, the tuber of stemona 15 parts, ginkgo leaf 15 parts, perilla leaf 5 parts, the root of kudzu vine 5 parts) and add 70% alcohol immersion 1.5 hours, extract twice, each 2 hours, merge extract, filter, be condensed into the medicinal extract that density is 1.1g/ml, crushed after being dried, obtain compound B;
4) compound A, compound B are mixed and obtain Effective Component of Chinese Medicine;
Filtering agent of the present invention is placed on composite filter element inside, common cigarette consumption 0.2g.
Embodiment 3
Aesthetic quality's impact is in table 1:
Table 1
Group Fragrance Harmony Assorted gas Excitant Pleasant impression
Blank 27.75 5.00 10.03 16.78 21.33
Adopt filter tip prepared by embodiment 1 27.71 5.00 10.02 16.15 21.36
Adopt filter tip prepared by embodiment 2 27.65 5.00 10.05 16.23 21.45
Obvious substantial variation is there is not see the mouthfeel of cigarette after the known use of table 1 cigarette filter of the present invention.
Embodiment 4 harmful ingredients in flue gas chemical composition analysis
According to cigarette Evaluation of Harmfulness index, smoke components sample being burnt and sucked to generation carries out chemical detection, using 7 kinds of main harmful substances as Testing index, cigarette harmfulness index is shown in Table 2, wherein 1 is blank, and 2 is filter tip prepared by embodiment 1, and 3 is filter tip prepared by embodiment 2.
Seven Indexs measure results of table 2 cigarette
Group CO HCN NNK NH3 BAP Phenol Crotonaldehyde
Unit mg/cig ug/cig ng/cig ug/cig ng/cig ug/cig ug/cig
1 10.23 101 5.61 10.83 15.03 14.87 3.37
2 9.17 91 5.11 5.15 12.62 13.13 3.01
3 9.02 88 4.87 5.03 11.76 12.07 2.73
As shown in Table 2, after using cigarette filter of the present invention, seven harm indexs of cigarette reduce greatly.
Cigarette holder filter agent of the present invention is nontoxic, and adsorption function is strong, effectively can reduce the content of tar and nicotine, and really serve the effect of protection health, preparation method of the present invention is simple, feasible, cost is low, is applicable to marketing.
What more than enumerate is only best specific embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be had.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive from content disclosed by the invention or associate, all should think protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a cigarette filter, it comprises cigarette holder end, cigarette insertion end, composite filter element is provided with between cigarette holder end and cigarette insertion end, described composite filter element is fixed by grid, the built-in filtering agent of described composite filter element, described filtering agent is that 0.3-1:2 mixes by Effective Component of Chinese Medicine and active carbon according to weight proportion;
It is characterized in that, described Effective Component of Chinese Medicine is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts and obtains:
The coptis 28 parts, cordate houttuynia 28 parts, balloonflower root 25 parts, subprostrate sophora 25 parts,
Himalayan creeper herb 22 parts, 20 parts, Poria cocos, raspberry 20 parts, selfheal 20 parts,
18 parts, mulberry leaf, the tuber of stemona 15 parts, ginkgo leaf 15 parts, Radix zanthoxyli 15 parts,
The fruit of Cherokee rose 10 parts, coltsfoot 10 parts, perilla leaf 5 parts, the root of kudzu vine 5 parts;
The preparation method of described Effective Component of Chinese Medicine is:
1) each bulk drug is taken, for subsequent use;
2) get cordate houttuynia, balloonflower root, subprostrate sophora, himalayan creeper herb, Poria cocos, Radix zanthoxyli, the fruit of Cherokee rose and coltsfoot, mix, the water intense fire adding 3 times of weight boils, then slow fire boiling 1 hour, collecting by filtration filtrate and filter residue; In filter residue, add water, not have filter residue to be as the criterion, intense fire boiled, then slow fire boiling 30 minutes, collecting by filtration filtrate; Merge above-mentioned twice filtrate, after cooling, be condensed into the medicinal extract that density is 1.1-1.2g/ml, after 80 DEG C of oven dry, be ground into powder, be compound A;
3) coptis, raspberry, selfheal, mulberry leaf, the tuber of stemona, ginkgo leaf, perilla leaf and the root of kudzu vine is got, add 70% alcohol immersion 0.5-1.5 hour, then twice is extracted, each 1-2 hour, merge extract, filter, be condensed into the medicinal extract that density is 1.1-1.2g/ml, crushed after being dried, obtains compound B;
4) compound A, compound B are mixed, obtain described Effective Component of Chinese Medicine.
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CN104287092A (en) * 2014-09-04 2015-01-21 卢岳 Health care filtering cigarette holder
CN104921300A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-23 滁州卷烟材料厂 Immunity enhancing composite adsorbent for cigarette filter tips and method for preparing immunity enhancing composite adsorbent
CN106690414A (en) * 2015-11-13 2017-05-24 青岛榕宸健康科技有限公司 Stuffing of cigarette filter rod for reducing harm, cigarette filter rod for reducing harm and preparing method thereof
CN105901772A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-31 郑志炫 Odorizing block filler with blood circulation promoting and phlegm reducing functions and preparation method
CN105852214A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-17 郑志炫 Odorizing filler with nerve soothing/sleep improving function and preparation method
CN106235393B (en) * 2016-09-30 2021-07-27 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 Traditional Chinese medicine extract additive and application thereof in tobacco
CN106418666B (en) * 2016-09-30 2021-08-17 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 Additive for composite plant extract cigarette
CN108685166A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-23 颐中(青岛)实业有限公司 A kind of fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine filter-tip
CN109105949A (en) * 2018-07-05 2019-01-01 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of stage extraction preparation method and applications of extractive of perilla
JP6999967B2 (en) * 2020-04-03 2022-01-19 東京パイプ株式会社 Smoking holder

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CN2579181Y (en) * 2002-11-13 2003-10-15 李贵金 Novel health-care cigarette
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