CN108576862B

CN108576862B - Dehydrated vegetable pretreatment production line

Info

Publication number: CN108576862B
Application number: CN201810395518.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 包文波; 杜文杰
Original assignee: Linquan Hengda Food Co ltd
Current assignee: LINQUAN HENGDA FOOD Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-04-27
Filing date: 2018-04-27
Publication date: 2020-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-27
Also published as: CN108576862A

Abstract

The invention relates to a dehydrated vegetable pretreatment production line, which comprises a vegetable rotating device, a first support, a second support, a rotating mechanism between the first support and the second support, a plurality of supporting mechanisms for bearing vegetables on the rotating mechanism, and a clamping mechanism which is arranged below the supporting mechanisms and is used for fixing the roots of the vegetables, wherein the rotating mechanism drives the supporting mechanisms and the clamping mechanism to do rotating motion together with the vegetables; the cleaning device comprises a water tank, a rotating mechanism which is arranged above the water tank and drives vegetables to rotate in water, and a sludge cleaning mechanism which is arranged in the water tank and can be used for collecting sludge deposited at the bottom to one position while water is surged; the post-treatment device comprises a cutter for cutting off the root of the vegetable and an output belt arranged below the cutter; the invention overcomes the problems that the vegetables are easy to be damaged in the cleaning process, only dirt mixed in the dirt on the surface can be cleaned but not removed, the cleaning efficiency is low, and the dirt generated by cleaning cannot be cleaned in time to influence the subsequent cleaning effect.

Description

Dehydrated vegetable pretreatment production line

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable cleaning equipment, in particular to a dehydrated vegetable pretreatment production line.

Background

Some vegetables need to be dehydrated in order to prolong the storage time of the vegetables, and the vegetables need to be cleaned before being dehydrated, and the existing vegetable cleaning equipment has the problems that the cleaning is not thorough, and the cleaned impurities cannot be timely treated to influence the subsequent cleaning effect.

A chinese invention patent with application publication No. CN107822172A, which discloses a vegetable washing device, comprising: the device comprises a first shell, a second shell and a third shell, wherein a first screen and a first partition plate are sequentially and horizontally arranged in the first shell from top to bottom, the first screen can rotate relative to the first shell, a horizontal push rod, an annular groove, a plurality of first through holes, a horizontal cover body and a first material guide opening are arranged on the upper surface of the first partition plate, and a first material guide pipe is arranged on the lower surface of the first partition plate; a second cleaning mechanism comprising: the second shell is internally provided with a second material guide pipe communicated with the first shell, a tank body, a rotating frame coaxially arranged with the tank body and a stirring rod coaxially arranged with the rotating frame; and a rotating mechanism and a water tank. The vegetable cleaning device can clean vegetables twice, can thoroughly remove silt and waste leaf residues in the vegetables, and is simple in structure and easy to operate.

However, the inventors have found that the apparatus has the following problems:

1. the equipment needs to put a large amount of vegetables into water for stirring type cleaning like the traditional vegetable cleaning equipment, the cleaning mode can clean dirt on the surface, but the equipment is difficult to clean the impurities in the vegetables when the equipment is used for the vegetables such as Chinese cabbages;

2. the device does not have the function of continuously removing dirt cleaned in water in the vegetable cleaning process, so that the subsequent vegetable cleaning effect is poor.

3. The equipment does not have the functions of continuously inputting vegetables for cleaning and continuously outputting, and can put next batch of vegetables after quantitative vegetables are put in and cleaned and taken out, so that the automation degree is low in efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to support the vegetables by arranging the supporting mechanism, clamping the roots of the vegetables by arranging the clamping mechanism below the supporting mechanism, and arranging the sludge cleaning mechanism in the cleaning water tank, which can enable the water to surge and simultaneously collect the sludge generated by cleaning and deposited at the bottom to one place, so as to overcome the problems that the vegetables are easy to damage in the cleaning process of the vegetables, the dirt mixed in the dirt on the surface can only be cleaned and cannot be cleaned, the cleaning efficiency is low, and the dirt generated by cleaning cannot be cleaned in time to influence the cleaning effect of the subsequent vegetables.

Aiming at the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a dehydrated vegetable pretreatment production line comprises

The vegetable turning device comprises a first support, a second support, a turning mechanism arranged between the first support and the second support, a plurality of supporting mechanisms arranged on the turning mechanism and used for bearing vegetables, and a clamping mechanism arranged below the supporting mechanisms and used for fixing vegetable roots on the supporting mechanisms, wherein the turning mechanism is used for driving the supporting mechanisms and the clamping mechanism to do turning motion together with the vegetables;

the cleaning device comprises a water tank, a rotating mechanism which is arranged above the water tank and used for driving the clamping mechanism to rotate and simultaneously driving vegetables to rotate and clean in the water tank, and a sludge cleaning mechanism which is arranged in the water tank and used for enabling water in the water tank to generate surging and simultaneously collecting sludge generated by cleaning and deposited at the bottom to one position;

the post-treatment device is arranged behind the cleaning device and comprises a cutter for cutting off the root of the vegetable and an output belt arranged below the cutter and used for receiving the dropped vegetable and driving the dropped vegetable to be output.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a first rack fixedly arranged on the second support and a second rack arranged behind the first rack and fixedly arranged on the first support, a gear is fixedly arranged at the end part of the clamping mechanism corresponding to the first rack, the gear is matched with the first rack to drive the vegetables to rotate clockwise, and the gear is matched with the second rack to drive the vegetables to rotate anticlockwise; the number of teeth of the gear is n1, the number of teeth of the first rack and the second rack is n2, and n1 and n2 meet the requirement that the rotation angle of the gear is integral multiple of 180 degrees when the gear moves from one end of the first rack or the second rack to the other end of the first rack or the second rack.

Preferably, the water tank is divided into a sludge accumulation area at the front section and a surge area at the rear section, and a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate are arranged at the sludge accumulation area;

the mud cleaning mechanism comprises a horizontal pushing assembly used for pushing water to flow, a flow guide assembly used for guiding flowing water in a matched mode to enable the flowing water to generate backflow to drive mud at the bottom to a mud accumulation area, and a surging assembly used for driving water to surmount upwards under the driving of the horizontal pushing assembly.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate and a supporting cover fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, a roller is arranged at one end of the supporting plate, and a through hole is formed in the supporting cover;

the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping assembly, a reducing guide assembly and a connecting piece, wherein the reducing guide assembly is used for guiding the clamping assembly and controlling the clamping assembly to clamp or loosen the vegetable root, and the connecting piece is used for driving the clamping assembly and the supporting mechanism to do rotary motion together.

Preferably, the swing mechanism comprises a motor fixed on the first support, a driving gear driven by the motor, a plurality of driven gears rotatably arranged on the first support, a chain connecting the driving gear and the driven gears, and a guide piece fixed on the second support, wherein the guide piece is provided with a guide limiting groove a for the roller to roll.

Preferably, the cutter is fixedly arranged on the reducing guide assembly, and a cutting channel for the cutter to penetrate through is reserved between the clamping assembly and the lower end face of the supporting cover.

Preferably, the horizontal pushing assembly comprises a horizontal pushing cylinder fixed on the second inclined plate, a push rod driven by the horizontal pushing cylinder, a push plate in sliding fit with the push rod, and a deflector rod arranged at the end of the push rod, wherein a first limiting block and a second limiting block are respectively arranged on the push rod at two sides of the push plate;

the flow guide assembly comprises a first horizontal plate arranged below the push plate, a second horizontal plate arranged behind the first horizontal plate and an arc-shaped plate which is arranged behind the second horizontal plate and can be rotatably arranged at the bottom corner of the water tank, a lifting rod a and a lifting rod b are arranged at the end part of the arc-shaped plate, one end of the lifting rod a can be rotatably arranged on the arc-shaped plate, the other end of the lifting rod a can be rotatably connected with one end of the lifting rod b, the other end of the lifting rod b can be rotatably arranged on the second horizontal plate, an extension shaft is arranged at the hinged part of the lifting rod a and the lifting rod b, and the extension shaft drives the arc-shaped plate to rotate upwards under the pushing of the deflector rod;

the subassembly of surging is including setting up in push pedal top and the rotatable rotating frame who sets up on the water tank lateral wall, rotating frame is last to be provided with a plurality of filtration pieces of the type of falling V along its length direction, rotating frame's below is provided with the guide plate, the upper end in the push pedal is provided with the deflector roll of laminating guide plate lower surface.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping piece a and a clamping piece b, a plurality of sliding rods are arranged on the clamping piece a, a sliding sleeve which is in sliding fit with the sliding rods is arranged on the clamping piece b, a spring which is sleeved on the sliding rods is arranged between the sliding sleeve and the clamping piece a, a semi-cylinder a is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the clamping piece a, a semi-cylinder b is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the clamping piece b corresponding to the semi-cylinder a, clamping grooves are formed in one ends, close to the supporting cover, of the clamping piece a and one ends, close to the supporting cover, of the clamping piece b, and a plurality of puncture needles are arranged in the clamping;

the reducing guide assembly comprises a reducing guide piece a and a reducing guide piece b, the reducing guide piece a and the reducing guide piece b are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, the reducing guide piece a is fixedly arranged on the second support, the reducing guide piece b is fixedly arranged on the first support, guide limiting grooves b are formed in the inner sides of the reducing guide piece a and the reducing guide piece b, and the guide limiting grooves b comprise loosening sections and folding sections;

one end of the connecting piece is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, a waist hole is formed in the connecting piece, and a semi-cylinder c and a semi-cylinder d which are matched with the waist hole are arranged on the clamping piece a and the clamping piece b correspondingly.

Preferably, the clamping groove is further internally provided with a material removing part for enabling the cut vegetable roots to fall off, the material removing part comprises a material removing plate and a spring b, one end of the spring b is fixed on the material removing plate, the other end of the spring b is fixed on the inner wall of the clamping groove, and a through hole for the puncture needle to penetrate through is formed in the material removing plate.

Preferably, a slag falling channel is reserved between the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate, and a baffle plate a which is fixed on the second horizontal plate and has an end inclined towards the lower part of the first horizontal plate is arranged at the slag falling channel; a advection channel is formed above the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate, and a slag flushing channel is formed below the advection channel and the second horizontal plate;

a slag falling through groove is formed in the position, close to the bottom corner of the water tank, of the arc plate, a baffle b is arranged on the upper surface of the arc plate at the rear side of the slag falling through groove, a guide plate fixed on the side edge of the water tank is arranged above the baffle b, and when the end portion of the arc plate rotates to the upper side, the end portion of the guide plate is inserted into the slag falling through groove.

Preferably, a material receiving box for receiving the roots of the cut vegetables is arranged above the output belt, and two sides of the material receiving box are respectively fixed on the first support and the second support.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the vegetable cleaning device is characterized in that the supporting mechanism is arranged to support vegetables to be cleaned, the clamping mechanism for clamping and fixing the roots of the vegetables is arranged below the supporting mechanism, the vegetables are fixed by the roots of the vegetables without damaging edible parts of the vegetables, then the clamped vegetables are driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism, the fixed vegetables are driven to rotate in the water tank to be cleaned by the matching of the rack and the gear in the rotating process, and the cleaning effect of the vegetables is improved. The roots can be cut after being cleaned, the traditional vegetable processing flow is broken, and the processing effect is better.

2. According to the vegetable washing device, the surging assembly is arranged in the water tank, so that water in the water tank can form up-and-down surging in the process of up-and-down swinging under the pushing of the horizontal pushing assembly, the water flow which flows up and down can form a washing effect on dirt which is mixed between stem leaves and stem leaves of vegetables, the vegetable washing effect is better, and the surging assembly is composed of a plurality of filtering pieces which are in triangular shapes and a guide plate which is arranged below the filtering pieces, so that the vegetable washing device can realize up-and-down surging of water, and can guide some dirt onto the guide plate through the filtering pieces in the up-and-down swinging process to slide downwards along the guide plate, and the problem that the dirt always flows up and down along with the water flow in the up-and.

3. According to the invention, the horizontal pushing assembly and the flow guide assembly matched with the horizontal pushing assembly are arranged in the water tank, so that when the horizontal pushing assembly is not pushed rightwards, part of cleaned impurities can slide downwards along the arc-shaped plate of the flow guide assembly to the slag flushing channel through the slag dropping channel and the slag dropping through groove, and when the horizontal pushing assembly is pushed rightwards, the arc-shaped plate is driven to rotate upwards through the deflector rod, a horizontal flow channel is formed below the arc-shaped plate, the horizontal pushing assembly pushes water flow to flow in the horizontal flow channel and flow to the slag flushing channel under the guiding action of the arc-shaped plate to flow back to form backflow, so that impurities accumulated in the slag flushing channel are flushed away and are flushed to a sludge accumulation area to be concentrated.

4. According to the vegetable root cutting device, the cutters are arranged on the rotation path of vegetables and behind the water tank, so that the vegetable roots are cut automatically by the cutters in the process that the cleaned vegetables are driven by the rotation mechanism to move continuously, the cut vegetables fall onto the conveying belt to be output, the clamping piece a and the clamping piece b of the clamping assembly are in elastic connection, the clamping piece a and the clamping piece b are automatically separated when the clamping assembly moves to the loosening section of the diameter-variable guide assembly, and the cut roots are loosened and prepared for clamping the subsequent vegetable roots.

5. According to the vegetable root cutting device, the plurality of pricking pins are arranged in the clamping grooves of the clamping piece a and the clamping piece b, vegetables are clamped and fixed in a manner that the plurality of pricking pins prick into the roots, the fixation is firmer, in addition, when the roots are cut off and the clamping piece a and the clamping piece b loosen the clamping of the roots, the elastic stripping plate is arranged in the clamping groove, so that the vegetable roots remained on the pricking pins can be pushed to be separated from the pricking pins in the process of separating the vegetable roots from the root cutting device, and the effect of clamping and fixing subsequent vegetables is avoided being influenced.

6. According to the vegetable washing machine, the two racks with opposite directions are arranged above the water tank in tandem, so that when the clamping mechanism and vegetables move to the racks together, the vegetables can rotate forwards and backwards sequentially through the gear in cooperation with the first rack and the second rack, and the vegetables can be washed more thoroughly and cleanly in the rotating washing process through bidirectional rotation.

To sum up, this equipment has vegetables cleaning efficiency height, and the cleaning performance is good, and cleaning process is difficult for advantages such as damage vegetables, is particularly useful for vegetables cleaning equipment technical field.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a dehydrated vegetable pretreatment line.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a dehydrated vegetable pretreatment line.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting mechanism, the clamping mechanism and the reducing guide assembly.

Fig. 4 is a cut-away schematic view of the clamping mechanism.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the supporting mechanism and the clamping mechanism.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning apparatus.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the working state of the cleaning device when the arc-shaped plate is upwards swung.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the horizontal pushing assembly and the flow guide assembly.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the state of the clamping mechanism sliding along the guide limiting groove b.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the support mechanism.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of B of fig. 4.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the guide stopper groove b.

Fig. 15 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 7 at C.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely explained by combining the attached drawings.

Example one

As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 9, FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 12, FIG. 13, FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, a dehydrated vegetable pretreatment line includes

The vegetable turning device 1 comprises a first bracket 11, a second bracket 12, a turning mechanism 13 arranged between the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12, a plurality of supporting mechanisms 14 arranged on the turning mechanism 13 and used for bearing vegetables, and a clamping mechanism 15 arranged below the supporting mechanisms 14 and used for fixing vegetable roots on the supporting mechanisms 14, wherein the turning mechanism 13 is used for driving the supporting mechanisms 14 and the clamping mechanism 15 to do turning motion together with the vegetables;

the cleaning device 2 comprises a water tank 21, a rotating mechanism 22 which is arranged above the water tank 21 and used for driving the clamping mechanism 15 to rotate and simultaneously driving vegetables to rotate and clean in the water tank 21, and a sludge cleaning mechanism 23 which is arranged in the water tank 21 and used for enabling water in the water tank 21 to generate surging and simultaneously collecting sludge generated by cleaning and deposited at the bottom to one position;

the post-treatment device 3 is arranged behind the cleaning device 2, and the post-treatment device 3 comprises a cutter 31 for cutting off the root of the vegetable and an output belt 32 arranged below the cutter 31 and used for receiving the fallen vegetable and driving the fallen vegetable to output.

In the embodiment, the supporting mechanism 14 is arranged to support the vegetables to be cleaned, the clamping mechanism 15 for clamping and fixing the roots of the vegetables is arranged below the supporting mechanism, the vegetables are fixed by the roots of the vegetables without damaging edible parts of the vegetables, then the clamped vegetables are driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism 13, the fixed vegetables are driven to rotate in the water tank to be cleaned through the matching of the rack and the gear in the rotating process, and the cleaning effect of the vegetables is improved. The roots can be cut after being cleaned, the traditional vegetable processing flow is broken, and the processing effect is better.

Further, the rotating mechanism 22 includes a first rack 221 fixedly disposed on the second bracket 12 and a second rack 222 disposed behind the first rack 221 and fixedly disposed on the first bracket 11, and a gear 223 is fixedly disposed at an end of the clamping mechanism 15 corresponding to the first rack 221, the gear 223 cooperates with the first rack 221 to drive the vegetables to rotate clockwise, and the gear 223 cooperates with the second rack 222 to drive the vegetables to rotate counterclockwise; the number of the gear 223 is n1, the numbers of the teeth of the first rack 221 and the second rack 222 are both n2, and n1 and n2 satisfy that the rotation angle of the gear 223 is an integral multiple of 180 degrees when moving from one end of the first rack 221 or the second rack 222 to the other end.

It should be noted that two racks with opposite directions are arranged above the water tank 21 in tandem, so that when the clamping mechanism 15 and the vegetables move to the racks together, the vegetables can rotate forwards and then reversely through the cooperation of the gears and the first rack 221 and the second rack 222, and the vegetables can be cleaned more thoroughly and cleanly in the rotating and cleaning process through the bidirectional rotation.

Further, the water tank 21 is divided into a sludge accumulation area 10 at the front section and a surge area 20 at the rear section, and a first inclined plate 211 and a second inclined plate 212 arranged below the first inclined plate 211 are arranged at the sludge accumulation area 10;

the sludge cleaning mechanism 23 comprises a horizontal pushing component 231 for pushing water to flow, a flow guiding component 232 which is matched with the horizontal pushing component 231 to guide the flowing water to enable the flowing water to generate backflow to drive the bottom sludge to the sludge accumulation area 10, and a surging component 233 which is driven by the horizontal pushing component 231 to enable the water to surmount upwards.

Further, the supporting mechanism 14 includes a supporting plate 141 and a supporting cover 142 fixedly disposed on the supporting plate 141, one end of the supporting plate 141 is provided with a roller 143, and the supporting cover 142 is provided with a through hole 144;

the clamping mechanism 15 comprises a clamping assembly 151, a reducing guide assembly 152 for guiding the clamping assembly 151 and controlling the clamping assembly 151 to clamp or loosen the vegetable root, and a connecting piece 153 for driving the clamping assembly 151 and the supporting mechanism 14 to rotate together.

Further, the rotating mechanism 13 includes a motor 131 fixed on the first frame 11, a driving gear 132 driven by the motor 131, a plurality of driven gears 133 rotatably disposed on the first frame 11, a chain 134 connecting the driving gear 132 and the driven gears 133, and a guide 135 fixed on the second frame 12, wherein the guide 135 is provided with a guide limiting groove a136 for the roller 143 to roll.

Further, the cutter 31 is fixedly arranged on the reducing guide assembly 152, and a cutting channel 30 for the cutter 31 to pass through is reserved between the clamping assembly 151 and the lower end face of the supporting cover 142.

In this embodiment, the cutting knife 31 is arranged on the rotation path of the vegetable and behind the water tank 21, so that the vegetable root is automatically cut by the cutting knife 31 in the process that the vegetable which is cleaned is driven by the rotation mechanism to continuously move, the cut vegetable drops onto the conveyor belt to be output, the clamping piece a1511 and the clamping piece b1512 of the clamping assembly 151 are elastically connected, the clamping piece a1511 and the clamping piece b1512 are automatically separated when the clamping assembly 151 moves to the loosening section 1524 of the diameter-variable guide assembly 152, and the cut root is loosened and simultaneously the preparation for clamping the subsequent vegetable root is prepared.

Further, the horizontal pushing assembly 231 comprises a horizontal pushing cylinder 2311 fixed on the second sloping plate 212, a push rod 2312 driven by the horizontal pushing cylinder 2311, a push plate 2313 in sliding fit with the push rod 2312, and a shift lever 2314 arranged at the end of the push rod 2312, wherein a first stopper 2315 and a second stopper 2316 are respectively arranged on the push rod 2312 at two sides of the push plate 2313;

the flow guiding assembly 232 comprises a first horizontal plate 2321 arranged below the push plate 2313, a second horizontal plate 2322 arranged behind the first horizontal plate 2321 and an arc plate 2323 arranged behind the second horizontal plate 2322 and rotatably arranged at a bottom corner of the water tank 21, an elevation rod a2324 and an elevation rod b2325 are arranged at an end of the arc plate 2323, one end of the elevation rod a2324 is rotatably arranged on the arc plate 2323, the other end of the elevation rod a2324 is rotatably connected with one end of the elevation rod b2325, the other end of the elevation rod b2325 is rotatably arranged on the second horizontal plate 2322, an extension shaft 2326 is arranged at a hinged position of the elevation rod a2324 and the elevation rod b2325, and the extension shaft 2326 drives the arc plate 2323 to rotate upwards under the pushing of the shift rod 2314;

it should be noted that, by providing the horizontal pushing component 231 and the guiding component 232 matching with it in the water tank 21, when the horizontal pushing component 231 is not pushed to the right, part of the impurities cleaned down can slide down along the arc-shaped plate 2323 of the flow guiding component 232 through the slag falling channel 40 and the slag falling through groove 6 to the slag flushing channel 60, and when the horizontal pushing component 231 is pushed to the right, the shifting rod 2314 drives the arc-shaped plate 2323 to rotate upwards, a horizontal flow channel 50 is formed below the arc-shaped plate 2323, the horizontal pushing assembly 231 pushes water to flow in the horizontal flow channel 50 and flow to the slag flushing channel 60 under the guiding action of the arc-shaped plate 2323 to flow backwards, backflow is formed, impurities accumulated in the slag flushing channel 60 are flushed away and flushed to the sludge accumulation area 10 to be concentrated, the arrangement enables a large amount of dirty parts generated in the process of continuously cleaning vegetables to be concentrated, and avoids the influence of the large amount of dirty parts in water on the subsequent cleaning effect.

In addition, the surging assembly 233 comprises a rotating frame 2331 which is arranged above the push plate 2313 and is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the water tank 21, a plurality of inverted V-shaped filtering pieces 2332 are arranged on the rotating frame 2331 along the length direction of the rotating frame, a flow guide plate is arranged below the rotating frame 2331, and a guide roller 2317 attached to the lower surface of the flow guide plate is arranged at the upper end of the push plate 2313.

More importantly, in the present embodiment, the surging assembly 233 is disposed in the water tank 21, so that the water in the water tank 21 can surmount up and down in the process of swinging up and down under the pushing of the horizontal pushing assembly 231, the water flow surging up and down can form a washing effect on dirt between stems and leaves of vegetables, and the vegetable washing effect is better, and the surging assembly 233 is composed of a plurality of filter pieces 2332 in a triangular shape and a guide plate disposed below the filter pieces 2332, so that the vegetable washing device can not only realize the up-and-down surging of water, but also guide some dirt to the guide plate through the filter pieces 2332 in the process of swinging up and down, and slide down along the guide plate, thereby preventing the dirt from flowing up and down along with the water flow all the time in the process of swinging up and down, and affecting the washing effect of subsequent vegetables.

Further, a material removing part 4 for removing the cut vegetable roots is further arranged in the clamping groove 1518, the material removing part 4 includes a material removing plate 41 and a spring b42 with one end fixed on the material removing plate 41 and the other end fixed on the inner wall of the clamping groove 1518, and a through hole 411 for the needle to pass through is formed in the material removing plate 41.

Further, a slag falling channel 40 is left between the first horizontal plate 2321 and the second horizontal plate 2322, and a baffle plate a5 which is fixed on the second horizontal plate 2322 and has an end inclined towards the lower part of the first horizontal plate 2321 is arranged at the slag falling channel 40; a advection channel 50 is formed above the first horizontal plate 2321 and the second horizontal plate 2322, and a slag flushing channel 60 is formed below the advection channel;

a slag falling through groove 6 is formed in the position, close to the bottom corner of the water tank 21, of the arc-shaped plate 2323, a baffle b7 is arranged on the upper surface of the arc-shaped plate 2323 at the rear side of the slag falling through groove 6, a guide plate 8 fixed on the side edge of the water tank 21 is arranged above the baffle b7, and when the end of the arc-shaped plate 2323 rotates to the upper side, the end of the guide plate 8 is inserted into the slag falling through groove 6.

Furthermore, a material receiving box 9 for receiving the cut vegetable roots is arranged above the output belt 32, and two sides of the material receiving box 9 are respectively fixed on the first support 11 and the second support 12.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, and fig. 15, wherein the same or corresponding components as in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, only the differences from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: further, the clamping assembly 151 comprises a clamping piece a1511 and a clamping piece b1512, wherein a plurality of sliding rods 1513 are arranged on the clamping piece a1511, a sliding sleeve 1514 in sliding fit with the sliding rods 1513 is arranged on the clamping piece b1512, a spring a1515 sleeved on the sliding rods 1513 is arranged between the sliding sleeve 1514 and the clamping piece a1511, a semi-cylinder a1516 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the clamping piece a1511, a semi-cylinder b1517 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the clamping piece b1512 corresponding to the semi-cylinder a1511, clamping grooves 1518 are respectively formed at one ends of the clamping piece a1511 and the clamping piece b1512 close to the support cover 142, and a plurality of pricking pins are arranged in the clamping grooves 1518;

the reducing guide assembly 152 comprises a reducing guide piece a1521 and a reducing guide piece b1522, the reducing guide piece a1521 and the reducing guide piece b1522 are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the reducing guide piece a1521 is fixedly arranged on the second support 12, the reducing guide piece b1522 is fixedly arranged on the first support 11, guide limiting grooves b1523 are formed in the inner sides of the reducing guide piece a1521 and the reducing guide piece b1522, and the guide limiting grooves b1523 comprise loosening sections 1524 and closing sections 1525;

one end of the connector 153 is fixedly disposed on the support plate 141, a waist hole 1531 is disposed on the connector 153, and a semi-cylinder c100 and a semi-cylinder d200 which are respectively matched with the waist hole 1531 are disposed on the corresponding clamping piece a1511 and the clamping piece b 1512.

It should be mentioned that, in this embodiment, through set up many needles in the centre gripping groove 1518 of holder a1511 and holder b1512, utilize many needles to prick the mode of root and carry out the centre gripping fixed to vegetables, it is more firm fixed in addition through set up elastic stripper plate 41 in centre gripping groove 1518 and make when accomplishing the root excision and holder a1511 and holder b1512 loosen the centre gripping to the root, can push the vegetable root of staying on the needle through stripper plate 41 in the process that both separated and make it break away from the needle and avoid its fixed effect of centre gripping to follow-up vegetables.

The working process is as follows:

manually placing the vegetables on the support mechanism 14 with the roots facing downward, and inserting the vegetable roots into the through holes 144 formed in the support cover 142;

the rotating mechanism 13 drives the supporting mechanism 14 and the clamping mechanism 15 to rotate together, the clamping assembly 151 moves along the loosening section 1524 of the guide limiting groove 1523 at an initial distance, the clamping piece a1511 and the clamping piece b1512 do not clamp the vegetable root, when the clamping assembly moves to the closing section 1525, the semi-cylinder a1516 and the semi-cylinder b1517 gradually get close together along with the reduction of the distance between the guide limiting groove b1523, the clamping piece a1511 and the clamping piece b1512 are driven to get close and fit together, in the process, the sliding rod 1513 slides along the sliding sleeve 1514 and compresses the spring a1515, the prick needle in the clamping groove 1518 pricks the vegetable root, and the stripper plate 41 is pressed down and extrudes the spring b42 in the process of pricking the vegetable root, so that the fixation of the vegetable is completed;

the revolving mechanism 13 continues to drive the supporting mechanism 14, the clamping mechanism 15 and the vegetables which finish clamping and fixing to move, the vegetables enter the water tank 21 after two turns, the main body of the vegetables are immersed in the water, at this time, the semi-cylinder a1516 and the semi-cylinder b1517 are already attached together to form a cylinder, the semi-cylinder c100 and the semi-cylinder d200 are also attached together to form a cylinder, along with the continued movement, the gear 223 starts to be matched with the first rack 221, the first rack 221 drives the gear 223 to rotate, the gear 223 drives the clamping component 151 to rotate, the cylinder formed by the attachment of the semi-cylinder a1516 and the semi-cylinder b1517 rotates in the guiding limiting groove b1523 during the rotation, the cylinder formed by the attachment of the semi-cylinder c100 and the semi-cylinder d200 rotates in the waist hole 1531, the clamping component 151 rotates to drive the vegetables to rotate in the water, the gear 223 breaks away from the first rack 221 after a certain number of turns and starts, then the vegetables start to rotate in the opposite direction, and dirt outside and inside the vegetables is washed away by water in the forward and reverse rotation process, so that the aim of cleaning the vegetables is fulfilled;

in the process, the horizontal pushing cylinder 2311 of the horizontal pushing assembly 231 pushes the push plate 2313 to move left and right, the surge assembly 233 is driven to swing up and down in the process of moving left and right, water is enabled to surge up and down in the process of swinging up and down the surge assembly 233 to improve the vegetable cleaning effect, and the dirt passes through the filter 2332 and then flows into the lower slag falling channel 40 along the flow guide plate; in addition, when the horizontal pushing assembly 231 moves rightwards, the shifting rod 2314 at the end of the push rod 2312 acts on the extending shaft 2326, so that the extending shaft 2326 drives one end of the lifting rod a2324 and one end of the lifting rod b2325 to rotate upwards to support the arc-shaped plate 2323 to rotate upwards, when the arc-shaped plate 2323 is in a flat state, the dirt flows to the slag falling channel 40 and the slag falling through groove 6 along the upper surface of the arc-shaped plate 2323 towards two sides respectively, when the arc-shaped plate 2323 rotates upwards and is lifted, the slag falling through groove 6 is closed under the action of the guide plate 8, the push plate 2313 pushes the water flow to flow along the lower surface of the arc-shaped plate 2323, and after the tail end of the arc-shaped plate 2323 is turned, the water flow along the slag flushing channel 60 flows, and the dirt left in the slag flushing channel;

after cleaning, the vegetable is moved continuously to be lifted through a turn, the vegetable is taken out of the water tank 21 and then moved continuously after another turn, the cutting knife 31 fixed on the variable-diameter guide assembly 152 cuts the roots of the vegetable in the moving process, after cutting, the vegetable falls onto the output belt 32 to be output, the supporting mechanism 14 and the clamping mechanism 15 are moved continuously, the clamping assembly 151 is moved to the loosening section 1524 from the folding section 1525 of the guide limiting groove b1523, the clamping piece a1511 and the clamping piece b1512 are separated under the action of the spring a1515, the pricking pins of the clamping grooves 1518 on two sides are also separated, the spring b42 pushes the stripper plate 41 to reset in the separating process, the stripper plate 41 peels off the roots of the vegetable left with the pricking pins, and the roots of the vegetable fall into the receiving box 9.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front-back", "left-right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Of course, in this disclosure, those skilled in the art will understand that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as "at least one" or "one or more," i.e., in one embodiment, a number of an element may be one, and in another embodiment, a number of the element may be plural, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily made by those skilled in the art in light of the technical teaching of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dehydrated vegetable preliminary treatment production line which characterized in that: comprises that

The vegetable turning device (1) comprises a first support (11), a second support (12), a turning mechanism (13) arranged between the first support (11) and the second support (12), a plurality of supporting mechanisms (14) arranged on the turning mechanism (13) and used for bearing vegetables, and a clamping mechanism (15) arranged below the supporting mechanisms (14) and used for fixing vegetable roots on the supporting mechanisms (14), wherein the turning mechanism (13) is used for driving the supporting mechanisms (14) and the clamping mechanism (15) to do turning motion together with the vegetables;

the cleaning device (2) comprises a water tank (21), a rotating mechanism (22) which is arranged above the water tank (21) and used for driving the clamping mechanism (15) to rotate and simultaneously driving vegetables to rotate and clean in the water tank (21), and a sludge cleaning mechanism (23) which is arranged in the water tank (21) and used for enabling water in the water tank (21) to generate surging and simultaneously collecting sludge which is generated by cleaning and deposited at the bottom to one position;

the post-treatment device (3) is arranged behind the cleaning device (2), and the post-treatment device (3) comprises a cutter (31) used for cutting off the roots of the vegetables and an output belt (32) arranged below the cutter (31) and used for receiving the fallen vegetables and driving the fallen vegetables to output.

2. The dehydrated vegetable pretreatment production line according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism (22) comprises a first rack (221) fixedly arranged on the second bracket (12) and a second rack (222) arranged behind the first rack (221) and fixedly arranged on the first bracket (11), a gear (223) is fixedly arranged at the end of the clamping mechanism (15) corresponding to the first rack (221), the gear (223) is matched with the first rack (221) to drive the vegetables to rotate clockwise, and the gear (223) is matched with the second rack (222) to drive the vegetables to rotate counterclockwise; the number of teeth of the gear (223) is n1, the number of teeth of the first rack (221) and the second rack (222) is n2, and n1 and n2 meet the requirement that the rotation angle of the gear (223) is integral multiple of 180 degrees when the gear moves from one end of the first rack (221) or the second rack (222) to the other end of the first rack (221) or the second rack (222).

3. The dehydrated vegetable pretreatment production line according to claim 1, wherein the water tank (21) is divided into a sludge accumulation area (10) at a front stage and a surge area (20) at a rear stage, and a first inclined plate (211) and a second inclined plate (212) arranged below the first inclined plate (211) are arranged at the sludge accumulation area (10);

the sludge cleaning mechanism (23) comprises a horizontal pushing assembly (231) for pushing water to flow, a flow guide assembly (232) which is matched with the horizontal pushing assembly (231) to guide flowing water flow so that the flowing water flow generates backflow to drive sludge at the bottom to a sludge accumulation area (10), and a surging assembly (233) which is driven by the horizontal pushing assembly (231) to enable water to surmount upwards.

4. The dehydrated vegetable pretreatment production line according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism (14) comprises a supporting plate (141) and a supporting cover (142) fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (141), a roller (143) is arranged at one end of the supporting plate (141), and a through hole (144) is formed in the supporting cover (142);

the clamping mechanism (15) comprises a clamping assembly (151), a reducing guide assembly (152) and a connecting piece (153), wherein the reducing guide assembly (152) is used for guiding the clamping assembly (151) and controlling the clamping assembly (151) to clamp or loosen the vegetable root, and the connecting piece (153) is used for driving the clamping assembly (151) and the supporting mechanism (14) to do rotary motion together.

5. The dehydrated vegetable pretreatment production line according to claim 4, wherein the rotation mechanism (13) comprises a motor (131) fixed on the first bracket (11), a driving gear (132) driven by the motor (131), a plurality of driven gears (133) rotatably disposed on the first bracket (11), a chain (134) connecting the driving gear (132) and the driven gears (133), and a guide member (135) fixed on the second bracket (12), wherein the guide member (135) is provided with a guide limit groove a (136) for the roller (143) to roll.

6. A dehydrated vegetable pretreatment line as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the cutter (31) is fixedly arranged on a variable diameter guide assembly (152), and a cutting channel (30) for the cutter (31) to pass through is reserved between the clamping assembly (151) and the lower end face of the support cover (142).

7. The dehydrated vegetable pretreatment production line according to claim 3, wherein the horizontal pushing assembly (231) comprises a horizontal pushing cylinder (2311) fixed on the second sloping plate (212), a push rod (2312) driven by the horizontal pushing cylinder (2311), a push plate (2313) in sliding fit with the push rod (2312), and a shift lever (2314) arranged at the end of the push rod (2312), wherein a first stopper (2315) and a second stopper (2316) are respectively arranged on the push rod (2312) at two sides of the push plate (2313);

the flow guide assembly (232) comprises a first horizontal plate (2321) arranged below the push plate (2313), a second horizontal plate (2322) arranged behind the first horizontal plate (2321) and an arc-shaped plate (2323) arranged behind the second horizontal plate (2322) and rotatably arranged at the bottom corner of the water tank (21), the end part of the arc-shaped plate (2323) is provided with a lifting rod a (2324) and a lifting rod b (2325), one end of the lifting rod a (2324) is rotatably arranged on the arc-shaped plate (2323), the other end of the lifting rod b (2325) is rotatably connected with one end of the lifting rod b (2325), the other end of the lifting rod b (2325) is rotatably arranged on the second horizontal plate (2322), an extension shaft (2326) is arranged at the hinged part of the lifting rod a (2324) and the lifting rod b (2325), the extension shaft (2326) drives the arc-shaped plate (2323) to rotate upwards under the pushing of the shifting rod (2314);

the surging assembly (233) comprises a rotating frame (2331) which is arranged above the push plate (2313) and is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the water tank (21), a plurality of inverted V-shaped filtering pieces (2332) are arranged on the rotating frame (2331) along the length direction of the rotating frame, a guide plate is arranged below the rotating frame (2331), and a guide roller (2317) attached to the lower surface of the guide plate is arranged at the upper end part of the push plate (2313).

8. The dehydrated vegetable pretreatment production line of claim 4, the clamping assembly (151) comprises a clamping piece a (1511) and a clamping piece b (1512), a plurality of sliding rods (1513) are arranged on the clamping piece a (1511), a sliding sleeve (1514) which is in sliding fit with the sliding rods (1513) is arranged on the clamping piece b (1512), a spring a (1515) sleeved on the sliding rod (1513) is arranged between the sliding sleeve (1514) and the clamping piece a (1511), a semi-cylinder a (1516) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the clamping piece a (1511), a semi-cylinder b (1517) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the clamping piece b (1512) corresponding to the clamping piece b, clamping grooves (1518) are formed in one ends, close to the supporting cover (142), of the clamping pieces a (1511) and the clamping pieces b (1512), and a plurality of needles are arranged in the clamping grooves (1518);

the reducing guide assembly (152) comprises a reducing guide part a (1521) and a reducing guide part b (1522), the reducing guide part a (1521) and the reducing guide part b (1522) are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, the reducing guide part a (1521) is fixedly arranged on the second support (12), the reducing guide part b (1522) is fixedly arranged on the first support (11), guide limiting grooves b (1523) are formed in the inner sides of the reducing guide part a (1521) and the reducing guide part b (1522), and the guide limiting grooves b (1523) comprise loosening sections (1524) and closing sections (1525);

one end of the connecting piece (153) is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (141), a waist hole (1531) is formed in the connecting piece (153), and a semi-cylinder c (100) and a semi-cylinder d (200) which are matched with the waist hole (1531) are correspondingly arranged on the clamping piece a (1511) and the clamping piece b (1512) respectively.

9. The dehydrated vegetable pretreatment production line according to claim 8, wherein a stripping piece (4) for stripping off cut vegetable roots is further arranged in the clamping groove (1518), the stripping piece (4) comprises a stripping plate (41) and a spring b (42) with one end fixed on the stripping plate (41) and the other end fixed on the inner wall of the clamping groove (1518), and a through hole (411) for a needle to pass through is formed in the stripping plate (41).

10. The dehydrated vegetable pretreatment production line according to claim 7, wherein a slag falling channel (40) is left between the first horizontal plate (2321) and the second horizontal plate (2322), and the slag falling channel (40) is provided with a baffle plate a (5) which is fixed on the second horizontal plate (2322) and has an end inclined towards the lower part of the first horizontal plate (2321); a advection channel (50) is formed above the first horizontal plate (2321) and the second horizontal plate (2322), and a slag flushing channel (60) is formed below the advection channel;

the slag-falling through groove (6) is formed in the position, close to the bottom corner of the water tank (21), of the arc-shaped plate (2323), a baffle b (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the arc-shaped plate (2323) at the rear side of the slag-falling through groove (6), a guide plate (8) fixed to the side edge of the water tank (21) is arranged above the baffle b (7), and when the end portion of the arc-shaped plate (2323) rotates to the upper side, the end portion of the guide plate (8) is inserted into the slag-falling through groove (6).