KR100759328B1 - Vegetables washing machine - Google Patents

Vegetables washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100759328B1
KR100759328B1 KR1020060056041A KR20060056041A KR100759328B1 KR 100759328 B1 KR100759328 B1 KR 100759328B1 KR 1020060056041 A KR1020060056041 A KR 1020060056041A KR 20060056041 A KR20060056041 A KR 20060056041A KR 100759328 B1 KR100759328 B1 KR 100759328B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
water supply
cabbage
air
injection hole
case
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KR1020060056041A
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Korean (ko)
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김연하
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김연하
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • B08B5/023—Cleaning travelling work

Abstract

A cabbage washing device designed to wash Chinese cabbage by air and water injection while continuously moving it by a head with a conveyor is provided. The apparatus improves clean state and working efficiency. A cabbage washing device(A) comprises: a transfer conveyor(2) with a receiving basket(5) for receiving cabbage; a tunnel shaped case(4) installed on the transfer conveyor; a water supply device(6) installed at the case and having a plurality of water supply nozzles(62); an air supply device(8) installed inside the case and having a plurality of air injection nozzles(82); a water supply pump(9) connected to the water supply device; an air compressor(10) connected to the air supply device and a control part for controlling the operation of the transfer conveyor, water supply pump and air compressor. The receiving basket comprises a circular disk with a pivot pin which is inserted into and connected to the transfer conveyor at the bottom and a wire mesh rotatably installed on the circular disk.

Description

배추세척장치 { vegetables washing machine }Chinese cabbage washing machine {vegetables washing machine}

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 배추세척장치에 대한 정면도이다. 1 is a front view of a cabbage washing apparatus according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 배추세척장치에 대한 측면도이다.Figure 2 is a side view of the cabbage washing apparatus according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 배추세척장치에서 수납구에 대한 확대도이다.Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the storage port in the cabbage washing apparatus according to the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 배추세척장치에서 급수노즐 및 공기분사노즐에 대한 확대도이다.Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the water supply nozzle and the air spray nozzle in the cabbage washing apparatus according to the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 배추세척장치에서 급수노즐 및 공기분사노즐의 설치상태를 나타낸 평단면도이다.Figure 5 is a plan sectional view showing the installation state of the water supply nozzle and the air spray nozzle in the cabbage washing apparatus according to the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명에 따른 배추세척장치의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 평면도이다.Figure 6 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the cabbage washing apparatus according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

2 : 이송컨베어 4 : 케이스2: conveying conveyor 4: case

5 : 수납구 6 : 급수수단 5: storage port 6: water supply means

8 : 공기공급수단 9 : 급수펌프8 air supply means 9 feed water pump

10 : 공기압축기 52 : 원판10: air compressor 52: disc

54 : 망체 62 : 급수노즐54: mesh 62: water supply nozzle

82 : 공기분사노즐 105 : 풀리82: air spray nozzle 105: pulley

106 : 연결수단 622 : 몸체106: connecting means 622: body

623 : 오링 624 : 분사구623: O-ring 624: injection hole

626 : 조임너트 626: tightening nut

본 발명은 배추세척장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 배추 포기마다 물과 공기세척을 수행함으로써 표면에 묻은 이물질을 신속하게 제거할 수 있는 배추세척장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cabbage washing apparatus, and more particularly, to a cabbage washing apparatus that can quickly remove the foreign matter on the surface by performing the water and air cleaning for each abandoned cabbage.

일반적으로 김치공장과 같이 대량의 배추를 원재료로 하여 김치를 생산하는 업소에서는 인력부족과 시간부담으로 인해 대량의 배추를 대형 세척탱크에 담그고 기포발생에 의해 표면에 묻은 이물질을 제거하는 세척방법을 주로 사용하고 있다.In general, in the production of kimchi with a large amount of cabbage as a kimchi factory, a cleaning method is mainly performed by dipping a large amount of cabbage into a large washing tank due to lack of manpower and time, and removing foreign matter on the surface by bubbles. I use it.

그러나, 세척탱크 내에 저수된 물로써 연속 세척하게 되므로 이물질이 용해된 오수를 그대로 세척에 사용할 수 밖에 없으므로 세척상태가 불결해질 수 밖에 없는 문제점이 있었다.However, since the water is continuously washed with the water stored in the washing tank, the sewage in which foreign matters are dissolved cannot be used for washing as it is, but the washing state becomes unclean.

즉, 물 사용량의 증가에 따른 부담으로 인해 대량의 저수된 물을 자주 교체하지 않고 연속 사용하고 있는 실정이다.That is, due to the burden of increasing the amount of water used is a situation that is continuously used without replacing a large amount of stored water.

따라서, 배추를 세척한 후에 육안으로 보이지는 않을지라도 세균이 배추표면에 잔존하고 있을 위험이 있고, 청결 및 위생상태가 미흡한 문제점이 있는 것이다.Therefore, even after washing the cabbage, there is a risk that bacteria remain on the surface of the cabbage even though it is not visible to the naked eye, and there is a problem of insufficient cleanliness and hygiene.

본 발명은 상기한 종래 기술의 문제점을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 이송컨베어를 이용하여 배추를 포기별로 연속 이동시키면서 공기와 물의 분사에 의해 외면을 세척함으로써 청결상태가 향상될 수 있고, 신속한 세척이 이루어질 수 있어 작업효율이 향상될 수 있고, 개별세척에 의해 청결한 세척상태를 실현할 수 있도록 한 배추세척장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, by using a conveying conveyor to move the cabbage to give up continuously by cleaning the outer surface by the injection of air and water, the cleanliness can be improved, rapid cleaning The purpose is to provide a cabbage washing device that can be made to improve the work efficiency, and to realize a clean washing state by individual washing.

상기한 본 발명의 목적은,The object of the present invention described above,

외면에 배추가 수납되는 수납구를 갖추고 구동모터에 의해 회전되는 이송컨베어와; 이송컨베어의 상부에 설치된 터널형상의 케이스와; 상기 케이스 내에 배설되며 다수개의 급수노즐이 구비된 급수수단을 포함하여 구성되는 배추세척장치를 통해 달성될 수 있다.A conveying conveyor having an accommodating opening housed on an outer surface thereof and rotated by a driving motor; A tunnel-shaped case installed on the upper portion of the conveying conveyor; Exposed in the case and can be achieved through a cabbage washing apparatus comprising a water supply means having a plurality of water supply nozzles.

또한, 본 발명의 배추세척장치에 있어서, 케이스 내에 배설되며 다수개의 공기분사노즐이 구비된 공기공급수단이 더 설치되어 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in the cabbage washing apparatus of the present invention, it is characterized in that the air supply means disposed in the case and provided with a plurality of air spray nozzles.

또한, 본 발명의 배추세척장치에 있어서, 수납구는, 이송컨베어에 끼워져 결합되는 축핀이 저부에 형성된 원판과, 원판의 상면에 회전이 자유롭게 설치된 망체로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in the cabbage washing apparatus of the present invention, the storage port is characterized in that the shaft pin is inserted into the transfer conveyor is coupled to the disc formed in the bottom, and the mesh body is freely rotated on the upper surface of the disc.

또한, 본 발명의 배추세척장치에 있어서, 망체는 다수개의 만곡진 철사로 구성되며, 철사는 탄성에 의해 그 상단이 외방으로 유동적으로 벌어질 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, in the cabbage washing apparatus of the present invention, the mesh is composed of a plurality of curved wires, the wire is characterized in that the upper end can be fluidly spread outward by elasticity.

또한, 본 발명의 배추세척장치에 있어서, 급수노즐 및 공기분사노즐은 상기 수납구의 측면을 향해 경사지게 설치된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in the cabbage washing apparatus of the present invention, the water supply nozzle and the air spray nozzle are characterized in that the inclined toward the side of the receiving port.

또한, 본 발명의 배추세척장치에 있어서, 급수노즐은, 외주면에 나사부가 형성되고 중심부에는 통로가 형성되며 양단이 개구되고 일측 내주면에는 오링이 개재된 몸체와, 내부에 유로가 형성되고 일단에는 구체가 형성되며 타단은 개구된 분사구와, 상기 몸체와 분사구를 고정시키는 조임너트로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, in the cabbage washing apparatus of the present invention, the water supply nozzle, the threaded portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface, the passage is formed in the central portion, both ends are opened, the body with an O-ring interposed on one inner peripheral surface, the flow path is formed inside the sphere Is formed and the other end is characterized by consisting of the injection hole, the tightening nut for fixing the body and the injection hole.

또한, 본 발명의 배추세척장치에 있어서, 공기분사노즐은, 외주면에 나사부가 형성되고 중심부에는 통로가 형성되며 양단이 개구되고 일측 내주면에는 오링이 개재된 몸체와, 내부에 유로가 형성되고 일단에는 구체가 형성되며 타단은 개구된 분사구와, 상기 몸체와 분사구를 고정시키는 조임너트로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, in the cabbage washing apparatus of the present invention, the air jet nozzle, the threaded portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface, the passage is formed in the center, both ends are opened, one side of the inner peripheral surface is formed with an O-ring interposed, the flow path is formed inside The sphere is formed and the other end is characterized in that consisting of the injection hole and the tightening nut for fixing the body and the injection hole.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 토대로 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부된 도 1은 본 발명에 따른 배추세척장치에 대한 정면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 배추세척장치에 대한 측면도이다.1 is a front view of a cabbage washing apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a side view of a cabbage washing apparatus according to the present invention.

도 1 및 도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 배추세척장치(A)는, 외면에 수납구(5)를 갖추고 구동모터(102)에 의해 회전되는 이송컨베어(2)와, 이송컨베어(2)의 상부에 설치된 터널형상의 케이스(4)와, 케이스(4) 내에 배설되며 다수개의 급수노즐(62)이 구비된 급수수단(6)과, 케이스(4) 내에 배설되며 다수개의 공기분사노즐(82)이 구비된 공기공급수단(8)과, 급수수단(6)에 연결된 급수펌프(9) 및 급수탱크(미도시)와, 공기공급수단(8)과 연결된 공기압축기(10)와, 이송컨베어(2) 와 급수펌프(9)와 공기압축기(10)의 동작을 제어하는 제어부로 구성된다.1 and 2, the cabbage washing apparatus A according to the present invention includes a conveying conveyor 2 having a receiving opening 5 on an outer surface thereof and rotated by a drive motor 102, and a conveying conveyor 2. Tunnel-shaped case (4) installed on the upper part of), water supply means (6) disposed in the case (4) and provided with a plurality of water supply nozzles (62), and a plurality of air spray nozzles disposed in the case (4) An air supply means (8) provided with a water supply (9), a water supply pump (9) and a water supply tank (not shown) connected to the water supply means (6), an air compressor (10) connected to the air supply means (8), It consists of a control unit for controlling the operation of the conveying conveyor (2), feed water pump (9) and air compressor (10).

이송컨베어(2)는, 다수개의 마디체(22)가 링크된 것으로, 다수의 프레임으로 구성된 작업대(100) 상에 소정 길이로 설치되며, 이송컨베어(2)의 기동롤러(104)에 마련된 풀리(105)와, 작업대(100) 하부에 설치된 구동모터(102)는 체인 또는 벨트와 같은 연결수단(106)에 의해 연결된다.The conveying conveyor 2 is a linkage of a plurality of nodes 22, is installed with a predetermined length on the work table 100 consisting of a plurality of frames, the pulley provided in the starting roller 104 of the conveying conveyor (2) 105 and the drive motor 102 installed below the work table 100 are connected by a connecting means 106 such as a chain or a belt.

첨부된 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 배추세척장치에서 수납구(5)에 대한 확대도이다.3 is an enlarged view of the storage port 5 in the cabbage washing apparatus according to the present invention.

도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 이송컨베어(2)의 상면에는 배추(200)를 담을 수 있는 수납구(5)가 제자리에서 회전이 가능하도록 설치되는데, 수납구(5)는 이송컨베어(2)의 마디체(22)에 끼워져 결합되는 축핀(522)이 저부에 형성된 원판(52)과, 이 원판(52)의 상면에 설치된 망체(54)로 구성된다.As shown in Figure 3, the upper surface of the conveying conveyor (2) is provided with a receiving opening (5) capable of holding the cabbage (200) can be rotated in place, the receiving opening (5) is a node of the conveying conveyor (2) An axial pin 522 to be fitted into and engaged with the 22 is composed of a disc 52 formed at the bottom and a mesh 54 provided on an upper surface of the disc 52.

즉, 원판(52)의 축핀(522)이 이송컨베어(2)의 마디체(22)에 관통되게 끼워진 후 그 끝단에는 너트(524)가 체결되고, 원판(52)의 상면에는 다수개의 만곡진 철사가 설치되어 반구형의 망체(54)가 설치되고, 철사는 탄성에 의해 그 상단이 외방으로 유동적으로 벌어질 수 있도록 하단에만 테두리봉(56)을 설치함으로써 배추(200)의 크기에 따라 망체(54)의 상부가 벌어지거나 오므려질 수 있어 능동적인 직경 변경이 가능하게 된다. That is, after the shaft pin 522 of the disc 52 is inserted through the node 22 of the conveying conveyor 2, the nut 524 is fastened to the end thereof, and a plurality of curved lines on the upper surface of the disc 52. The wire is installed to install a hemispherical mesh (54), the wire is installed in accordance with the size of the Chinese cabbage (200) by installing the rim bar 56 only at the bottom so that the top of the wire can be fluidly outward by elasticity ( The upper part of 54) can be opened or pinched to allow active diameter change.

본 발명의 실시예에서는 수납구(5)가 철사를 가공하여 된 망체(54)인 것을 예로 들었으나, 반드시 이에 한정되지 않고 수납구(5)는 철판과 같은 판상으로 된 소재로 제작될 수도 있다.In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the receiving opening 5 is an example of the mesh 54 formed by processing a wire, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the receiving opening 5 may be made of a plate-like material such as an iron plate.

이송컨베어(2)의 상부에는 터널형상으로 소정 길이를 가지며, 투명의 합성수지로 된 케이스(4)가 설치된다.In the upper part of the conveying conveyor 2, the case 4 which has a predetermined length in tunnel shape, and is made of transparent synthetic resin is provided.

케이스(4)의 양단부는 개구되어 있고, 내부에는 중공부가 형성되어 구성된 것이며, 내측면에는 이송컨베어(2)의 길이방향을 따라 소정 길이의 급수수단(6)이 배설된다.Both ends of the case 4 are opened, and the hollow part is formed inside, and the water supply means 6 of predetermined length is arrange | positioned along the longitudinal direction of the conveying conveyor 2 in the inner side.

첨부된 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 배추세척장치에서 급수노즐 및 공기분사노즐에 대한 확대도이고, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 배추세척장치에서 급수노즐 및 공기분사노즐의 설치상태를 나타낸 평단면도이다.4 is an enlarged view of the water supply nozzle and the air spray nozzle in the cabbage washing apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a plan view showing the installation state of the water supply nozzle and air spray nozzle in the cabbage washing apparatus according to the present invention. .

도 4 및 도 5에 나타낸 바와 같이, 전술한 급수수단(6)에는 다수개의 통공(60)이 길이방향으로 형성되며, 이 통공(60)에는 급수노즐(62)이 결합된다.4 and 5, the water supply means 6 described above is formed with a plurality of through holes 60 in the longitudinal direction, the water supply nozzle 62 is coupled to the through holes (60).

급수노즐(62)은, 외주면에 나사부가 형성되고 중심부에는 통로(621)가 형성되며 양단이 개구되고 일측 내주면에는 오링(623)이 개재된 몸체(622)와, 내부에 유로(625)가 형성되고 일단에는 구체(627)가 형성되며 타단은 개구된 분사구(624)와, 상기 몸체(622)와 분사구(624)를 고정시키는 조임너트(626)로 구성된다.The water supply nozzle 62 has a threaded portion formed at an outer circumferential surface, a passage 621 is formed at a central portion thereof, both ends thereof are opened, and a body 622 having an O-ring 623 interposed at one inner circumferential surface thereof, and a flow path 625 formed therein. And a sphere 627 is formed at one end and the other end is composed of an injection hole 624 opened, and a tightening nut 626 fixing the body 622 and the injection hole 624.

이때, 분사구(624)의 개구부에는 분사되는 수압을 줄여주고, 분사각도를 더 넓게 확대해줄 수 있도록 소정의 그물망(미도시)이 더 설치될 수 있다. In this case, a predetermined net (not shown) may be further installed in the opening of the injection hole 624 so as to reduce the water pressure to be injected and to widen the injection angle.

상기 오링(623)에 지지되도록 몸체(622)의 내측에 분사구(624)의 구체(627)를 삽입하고, 조임너트(524)를 분사구(624) 및 몸체(622)의 외측에 체결하여 조임으로써 분사구(624)가 고정될 수 있되, 조임너트(524)의 중심통공(628)의 직경은 분사구(624)의 외경보다 크게 형성함으로써 분사구(624)가 구체(627)를 중심축으로 하여 360°회전될 수 있어 각도조절이 가능하게 된다.By inserting the sphere 627 of the injection hole 624 to the inside of the body 622 to be supported by the O-ring 623, by tightening the tightening nut 524 to the outside of the injection hole 624 and the body 622 The injection hole 624 may be fixed, but the diameter of the central hole 628 of the tightening nut 524 is larger than the outer diameter of the injection hole 624 so that the injection hole 624 is 360 ° with the sphere 627 as the central axis. It can be rotated to enable angle adjustment.

급수수단(6)의 일단에는 외부에 마련된 급수펌프(9) 및 급수탱크(미도시)와 연결됨으로써 급수펌프(9)의 구동에 의해 급수탱크의 물(세척수)이 공급되고, 급수노즐(62)을 통해 분사된다.One end of the water supply means 6 is connected to a water supply pump 9 and a water supply tank (not shown) provided externally so that water (wash water) of the water supply tank is supplied by driving the water supply pump 9, and the water supply nozzle 62 Sprayed through).

또한, 케이스(4) 내부에는 공기공급수단(8)이 배설되며, 이 공기공급수단(8)에는 전술한 급수노즐(62)과 동일한 형상의 공기분사노즐(82)이 설치되고, 공기공급수단(8)은 외부에 마련된 공기압축기(10)에 연결된다.In addition, an air supply means 8 is disposed inside the case 4, and the air supply means 8 is provided with an air spray nozzle 82 having the same shape as the water supply nozzle 62 described above. 8 is connected to the air compressor 10 provided on the outside.

전술한 급수노즐(62) 및 공기분사노즐(82)에서 엇갈리게 분사된 세척수 및 공기가 수납구(5)의 외면에 부딪힐 때 발생되는 회전력에 의해 수납구(5)가 제자리에서 회전하게 된다.The storage port 5 is rotated in place by the rotational force generated when the washing water and the air sprayed alternately from the water supply nozzle 62 and the air spray nozzle 82 hit the outer surface of the storage port 5.

수납구(5)의 회전을 더욱 원활하게 하기 위해 원판(52)에는 베이링(미도시) 등이 더 설치될 수 있다.In order to more smoothly rotate the storage port 5, the disc 52 may be further provided with a bearing (not shown).

따라서, 수납구(5)의 회전이 가능하도록 공기분사노즐(82) 및 급수노즐(62)은, 도 5에 나타낸 바와 같이, 수납구(5)의 측면을 지향하도록 비스듬하게 설치되되, 수납구(5)를 가운데두고 그 양측에 대칭되게 설치된다. Therefore, the air injection nozzle 82 and the water supply nozzle 62 are installed obliquely to face the side surface of the storage port 5, as shown in FIG. 5, so that the storage port 5 can be rotated. It is installed symmetrically on both sides with the center.

즉, 수납구(5)의 일측을 지향하는 공기분사노즐(82)이 60 ∼ 80°정도의 경사도(θ1)를 갖는다면, 수납구(5)의 타측을 지향하는 공기분사노즐은 -60 ∼ -80°정도의 경사도(θ2)를 갖도록 한다.That is, if the air jet nozzle 82 directed to one side of the storage port 5 has an inclination θ 1 of about 60 to 80 °, the air jet nozzle directed to the other side of the storage port 5 is -60 to-. It should have an inclination θ 2 of about 80 °.

또한, 급수노즐(62)도 전술한 공기분사노즐(82)과 마찬가지로 수납구(5)를 가운데두고 그 양측에 대칭되게 설치되며, 가상의 수평선을 0°로 기준하였을 때 약 60 ∼ 80°의 경사도(θ3) 및 -60 ∼ -80°정도의 경사도(θ4)를 갖도록 배치시킨다.In addition, similar to the above-described air spray nozzle 82, the water supply nozzle 62 is installed symmetrically on both sides of the receiving port 5, and has an inclination of about 60 to 80 degrees when the virtual horizontal line is referred to as 0 degrees. (θ 3 ) and inclination (θ 4 ) of about -60 to -80 °.

이하 본 발명의 결합 및 작동관계에 대해 설명한다.Hereinafter, the coupling and operation relationship of the present invention will be described.

다수개의 프레임을 조립하여 작업대(100)를 설치한 후 다수개의 마디체(22)를 링크시키고, 다수개의 롤러를 개재시켜 이송컨베어(2)를 회전가능하도록 설치한다.After assembling a plurality of frames to install the workbench 100, the plurality of nodes 22 are linked, and the transfer conveyor 2 is installed to be rotatable through a plurality of rollers.

이후, 작업대(100)의 상부에는 이송컨베어(2)를 커버할 수 있도록 케이스(4)가 설치된다.Thereafter, the case 4 is installed at the upper portion of the work table 100 so as to cover the conveying conveyor 2.

케이스(4)의 내면에는 급수수단(6)과 공기공급수단(8)을 설치한다. 이때, 급수노즐(62) 및 공기분사노즐(82)은 수납구(5)의 측면을 조준하도록 각도를 조절(이에 대해서는 위에서 언급하였음.)하되, 급수노즐(62)과 공기분사노즐(82)은 대향되는 각도로 경사지게 배치된다.The inner surface of the case 4 is provided with a water supply means 6 and an air supply means (8). At this time, the water supply nozzle 62 and the air spray nozzle 82 adjusts the angle to aim at the side of the receiving opening (described above), but the water supply nozzle 62 and the air spray nozzle 82 It is arranged to be inclined at opposite angles.

이때, 바람직하게는 공기분사노즐(82)은 케이스(4)의 입구측에 1차로 설치되고, 연속하여 급수노즐(62)이 2차로 설치되며, 출구측에 공기분사노즐(82)이 3차로 설치된다.At this time, preferably, the air spray nozzle 82 is primarily installed at the inlet side of the case 4, and the water supply nozzle 62 is continuously installed at the secondary side, and the air spray nozzle 82 is arranged at the outlet side in a third manner. Is installed.

한편, 이송컨베어(2)의 상면에는 전술했듯이 수납구(5)가 회전가능하게 설치된다. 수납구(5)의 설치에 대해서는 위에서 설명하였으므로 중복설명은 생략한다.On the other hand, the storage port 5 is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the conveying conveyor (2). Since the installation of the storage port 5 has been described above, redundant description thereof will be omitted.

상기 수납구(5)에는 배추(200)를 거꾸로 하여 삽입한 후 이송컨베어(2)를 회 전구동시킨다. 아울러 급수펌프(9)와 공기압축기(10)를 작동시킴으로써 급수수단(6)에 세척수가 공급되어 급수노즐(62)을 통해 세척수가 분사되고, 공기공급수단(8)에도 세척용 공기가 공급되어 공기분사노즐(82)을 통해 공기가 분사된다. After inserting the cabbage 200 upside down into the receiving opening 5, the conveying conveyor 2 is rotated. In addition, by operating the water supply pump 9 and the air compressor 10, the washing water is supplied to the water supply means 6, the washing water is injected through the water supply nozzle 62, the washing air is also supplied to the air supply means (8) Air is injected through the air injection nozzle 82.

따라서, 배추(200)가 담긴 수납구(5)가 케이스(4) 내부로 인입되면, 전술한 급수노즐(62) 및 공기분사노즐(82)로부터 분사된 세척수와 세척용 공기가 배추(200)의 표면을 세척해주게 된다.Therefore, when the storage port 5 containing the cabbage 200 is introduced into the case 4, the washing water and the washing air sprayed from the above-described water supply nozzle 62 and the air spray nozzle 82 are removed from the cabbage 200. It will clean the surface.

즉, 1차로 설치된 공기분사노즐(82)로부터 분사된 세척용 공기에 의해 배추(200)의 표면에 묻은 이물질이 제거되고, 연속하여 2차로 설치된 급수노즐(62)로부터 분사된 세척수에 의해 배추(200)의 표면이 세척될 수 있으며, 최종 3차로 설치된 공기분사노즐(82)로부터 분사된 세척용 공기에 의해 배추(200) 표면의 물기와 이물질이 제거될 수 있게 된다.That is, the foreign matter on the surface of the Chinese cabbage 200 is removed by the cleaning air injected from the air spray nozzle 82 installed first, and the Chinese cabbage by the washing water sprayed from the water supply nozzle 62 installed second The surface of the 200 may be washed, and water and foreign matter on the surface of the Chinese cabbage 200 may be removed by the cleaning air injected from the final third air spray nozzle 82.

이때, 급수노즐(62) 및 공기분사노즐(82)의 설치각도에 의해 분사되는 세척수와 공기가 수납구(5)의 측면에 부딪히면서 회전력을 발생시킴으로써 수납구(5)는 제자리에서 회전될 수 있고, 이에 따라 배추(200)의 표면이 골고루 세척될 수 있다.At this time, the washing water and the air injected by the installation angle of the water supply nozzle 62 and the air spray nozzle 82 hits the side of the storage port 5 to generate a rotational force, the storage port 5 can be rotated in place, Accordingly, the surface of the cabbage 200 may be uniformly washed.

이상 본 발명에서 이송컨베어의 형상과 수납구의 작동방식, 그리고 분사되는 급수노즐과 공기분사노즐의 갯수와 방향, 위치는 당업자 수준에서 다양한 변경이 가능하다. 또한 필요에 따라 급수노즐 또는 공기분사노즐 중 하나를 생략할 수도 있다.In the present invention, the shape of the conveying conveyor and the operation method of the storage port, and the number, direction, and position of the water supply nozzle and the air spray nozzle sprayed can be variously changed at the level of those skilled in the art. In addition, if necessary, one of the water supply nozzle or the air spray nozzle may be omitted.

첨부된 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 배추세척장치의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 평면도 이다.6 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the cabbage washing apparatus according to the present invention.

도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 이송컨베어(2)는 수평상태로 회전되도록 원형 또는 타원형으로 설치되며, 이송컨베어(2)의 상면에 수납구(5)가 힌지결합으로 설치되고, 수납구(5)는 센서(310)와 푸싱수단(320)으로 구성된 자세전환장치(300)에 의해 수직으로 세워지거나 수평으로 눕혀질 수 있게 된다.As shown in Figure 6, the conveying conveyor (2) is installed in a circular or oval shape so as to rotate in a horizontal state, the receiving opening (5) is installed on the upper surface of the conveying conveyor (2) by a hinge coupling, the receiving opening (5) By the attitude change device 300 composed of the sensor 310 and the pushing means 320 can be vertically erect or horizontally lying down.

전술한 푸싱수단(320)은 공압실린더가 채택되나, 이외에도 다양한 형태의 푸싱장치가 사용될 수 있을 것이다.As the above-described pushing means 320 is a pneumatic cylinder is adopted, in addition to various types of pushing device may be used.

따라서, 이송컨베어(2)가 회전되고, 수납구(5)에 담긴 배추(200)에 대한 세척작업이 종료된 후, 수납구(5)가 소정 위치에 도달하면 센서(310)에 의해 위치감지가 이루어지고, 제어신호에 의해 푸싱수단(320)이 수납구(5)를 일측으로 밀어 수평으로 눕힘으로써 배추(200)를 꺼낼 수 있게 된다.Therefore, after the conveying conveyor 2 is rotated and the washing operation on the cabbage 200 contained in the storage opening 5 is finished, the sensor 310 detects a position when the storage opening 5 reaches a predetermined position. By pushing the control signal, the pushing means 320 pushes the storage port 5 to one side so that the cabbage 200 can be taken out.

이후, 푸싱수단(320)의 역작동에 의해 수납구(5)가 수직으로 세워지게 되어 배추(200)의 수납을 대기한 상태로, 이송컨베어(2)의 회전에 연동하여 연속적으로 순환하게 된다.Subsequently, the receiving port 5 is vertically erected by the reverse operation of the pushing means 320 and continuously circulates in association with the rotation of the conveying conveyor 2 while waiting for the storing of the cabbage 200.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면, 배추를 포기별로 연속 이동시키면서 공기와 세척수의 분사에 의해 표면을 세척함으로써 청결한 세척이 이루어질 수 있고, 아울러 이송컨베어에 의한 신속한 세척이 이루어질 수 있어 작업효율이 향상될 수 있고, 개별세척에 의해 청결한 세척상태를 실현할 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, while cleaning the surface by spraying the air and washing water while continuously moving the cabbage by aeration, a clean wash can be made, and also can be quickly washed by the transfer conveyor can be made work efficiency It can be improved, and the effect of realizing a clean washing state by individual washing can be obtained.

비록 본 발명이 상기 언급된 바람직한 실시예와 관련하여 설명되어졌지만, 발명의 요지와 범위로부터 벗어남이 없이 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능한 것은 당업자라면 용이하게 인식할 수 있을 것이며, 이러한 변경 및 수정은 모두 첨부된 특허청구의 범위에 속함은 자명하다.Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, all such modifications and modifications being attached It is obvious that it belongs to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

외면에 배추가 수납되는 수납구를 갖추고 구동모터에 의해 회전되는 이송컨베어와;A conveying conveyor having an accommodating opening housed on an outer surface thereof and rotated by a driving motor; 상기 이송컨베어의 상부에 설치된 터널형상의 케이스와;A tunnel-shaped case installed on the transfer conveyor; 상기 케이스에 배설되며 다수개의 급수노즐이 구비된 급수수단과;A water supply means disposed in the case and having a plurality of water supply nozzles; 상기 케이스 내에 설치되며 다수개의 공기분사노즐이 구비된 공기공급수단을 포함하며;An air supply means installed in the case and provided with a plurality of air spray nozzles; 상기 수납구는, 상기 이송컨베어에 끼워져 결합되는 축핀이 저부에 형성된 원판과, 상기 원판의 상면에 회전이 자유롭도록 설치된 망체로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 배추세척장치.The storage port, the Chinese cabbage washing apparatus characterized in that the disk pin is inserted into the conveying conveyor coupled to the bottom plate formed in the bottom, and the mesh is installed on the upper surface of the disk to be freely rotated. 삭제delete 삭제delete 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 망체는 다수개의 만곡진 철사로 구성되며, 상기 철사는 탄성에 의해 그 상단이 외방으로 유동적으로 벌어질 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 배추세척장치.The mesh body is composed of a plurality of curved wires, the wires are cabbage washing device, characterized in that the upper end can be fluidly spread out by elasticity. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 급수노즐 및 공기분사노즐은 상기 수납구의 측면을 지향하도록 비스듬하게 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 배추세척장치.And the water supply nozzle and the air spray nozzle are installed obliquely to face the side surface of the storage port. 제 1 항 또는 제 5 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 5, 상기 급수노즐은, 외주면에 나사부가 형성되고 중심부에는 통로가 형성되며 양단이 개구되고 일측 내주면에는 오링이 개재된 몸체와, 내부에 유로가 형성되고 일단에는 구체가 형성되며 타단은 개구된 분사구와, 상기 몸체와 분사구를 고정시키는 조임너트로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 배추세척장치.The water supply nozzle has a threaded portion formed on an outer circumferential surface, a passage is formed at a central portion thereof, and both ends thereof are opened, and an inner ring is formed at one inner circumferential surface thereof, a flow path is formed therein, and a sphere is formed at one end thereof, and the other end is opened; Cabbage washing device, characterized in that consisting of a tightening nut for fixing the body and the injection port. 제 6 항에 있어서,The method of claim 6, 상기 조임너트의 중심에는 중심통공이 형성되되, 상기 중심통공의 직경은 상기 분사구의 외경보다 크게 형성됨으로써 상기 분사구가 구체를 중심축으로하여 회전될 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 배추세척장치.A center hole is formed at the center of the tightening nut, and the diameter of the center hole is larger than the outer diameter of the injection hole, so that the injection hole can be rotated about a sphere about a cabbage. 제 1 항 또는 제 5 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 5, 상기 공기분사노즐은, 외주면에 나사부가 형성되고 중심부에는 통로가 형성되며 양단이 개구되고 일측 내주면에는 오링이 개재된 몸체와, 내부에 유로가 형성되고 일단에는 구체가 형성되며 타단은 개구된 분사구와, 상기 몸체와 분사구를 고정시키는 조임너트로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 배추세척장치.The air spray nozzle has a threaded portion formed on an outer circumferential surface, a passage is formed on a central portion thereof, both ends are opened, and an inner ring is formed on one inner circumferential surface, a flow path is formed inside, and a sphere is formed on one end thereof, and the other end is opened. , Cabbage washing device, characterized in that consisting of a tightening nut for fixing the body and the injection hole. 제 8 항에 있어서,The method of claim 8, 상기 조임너트의 중심에는 중심통공이 형성되되, 상기 중심통공의 직경은 상기 분사구의 외경보다 크게 형성됨으로써 상기 분사구가 구체를 중심축으로하여 회전될 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 배추세척장치.A center hole is formed at the center of the tightening nut, and the diameter of the center hole is larger than the outer diameter of the injection hole, so that the injection hole can be rotated about a sphere about a cabbage. 삭제delete
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CN107951044A (en) * 2016-10-14 2018-04-24 北京志伟兴业机械有限公司 Automate fruit-vegetable cleaner
CN107981375A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-05-04 深圳润丰投资咨询有限公司 The red date cleaning device and red date that a kind of cleaning solution recycles
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CN108576862A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-28 长兴创智科技有限公司 A kind of dehydrated vegetables pre-treatment production line
CN109602038A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-04-12 庄伟龙 A kind of corresponding transmission can horizontal translocation fruits and vegetables wiper mechanism
CN112917559A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-08 张岗 Spicy cabbage full-flow processing device

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CN107951044A (en) * 2016-10-14 2018-04-24 北京志伟兴业机械有限公司 Automate fruit-vegetable cleaner
CN107981375A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-05-04 深圳润丰投资咨询有限公司 The red date cleaning device and red date that a kind of cleaning solution recycles
CN108262301A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-07-10 佛山市瑞生海特生物科技有限公司 A kind of medical instrument circulation cleaning device based on biotechnology
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CN108576862B (en) * 2018-04-27 2020-06-12 临泉县恒达食品有限公司 Dehydrated vegetable pretreatment production line
CN109602038A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-04-12 庄伟龙 A kind of corresponding transmission can horizontal translocation fruits and vegetables wiper mechanism
CN112917559A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-08 张岗 Spicy cabbage full-flow processing device

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