KR100284541B1 - Soothe Washer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a soothing washing machine, by installing a conveyor (9, 10) interlocked with the transfer motor (M) on the upper side of the frame portion 1, the process of soothe bundle is transferred along the conveyor (9,10) Soil or other foreign matter on the roots and leaves are washed by the high pressure washing water sprayed from a plurality of injection nozzles (14, 19) in the By forming and configuring the washing room 3 in a sealed structure so as to be drained through, automating washing and providing work convenience, while maintaining the freshness for a long time without damaging the soothing roots or leaves when washing. It is characteristic that it can contribute to income increase of cultivated farmers soothing.

Description

Soothe Washer

The present invention relates to a soothing washer that automates the soothing washing process to quickly clean the soothing roots and leaves without damage.

Since the cultivation of cultivation technology, such as facility cultivation, has been cultivated around the west coast of Chungcheongnam-do for about 20 years, it has become a high-income crop during the winter farming season of farmers, while harvested soothe is the distribution process, consumer's desire, and product quality of agricultural products. In order to be satisfied, it is wash | cleaned normally by an attractive force. Soothing washing work is a simple repetitive work with high labor intensity, and referring to the aging ratio of Korean farmers, it is necessary to have a large number of laborers to soothe and to increase the ratio of labor to soothe farmers. Doing.

Furthermore, since the soothing cleaning process is performed by cold water even in the cold weather such as winter season, the roots are damaged in the process of avoiding the workers' work and rubbing the soil or other foreign substances on the roots and leaves of the soothing hands by hand. There was a problem in the washability that is difficult to maintain the freshness, thereby resulting in freshness.

Here, Table 1 below is an excerpt of the national soothing cultivation status from the Rural Development Administration data as of the end of '97. In the case of Chungnam and Dangjin, it is confirmed that the facility cultivation area is much higher than that of the nation, and the soothing season in Chungnam and Dangjin It can be seen that the crop of income.

division Nationwide Chungnam Dang Jin system facility Noji system facility Noji system facility Noji Cultivated area (ha) 288.2 92.2 196.0 276.5 82.2 194.3 47.3 28.6 18.7 Cultivated Farmhouse 2,724 1,227 1,497 2,693 1,096 1,597 565 282 283

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in consideration of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide an automated soothing washer to quickly clean the roots and leaves without damaging the soothing washing process.

1 is a front view showing a soothing washer according to the present invention.

2 is a plan view of FIG.

3 is a plan view showing the internal structure of the washing chamber by opening the cover.

Figure 4 is a side view showing the cover of the soothing washing machine open.

Figure 5 is an enlarged view showing the injection nozzle portion.

`` Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawings ''

1 frame portion 2 wheel for movement

3: washing room 4: inlet pipe

5: washing water supply pipe 6: drain pipe

7: on-off valve 8: drain pipe

9: transfer conveyor 10: auxiliary conveyor

11 cover 12 transparent window

13: lower plate 14: spray nozzle for cleaning

15 support member 16 bracket

17: rinsing water supply pipe 18: guide member

19: spray nozzle for rinsing 20: drop guide plate

21: Jang Groove

M: Motor PP: Pump

P: Hydraulic Pressure Meter S: Control Unit

The object of the present invention, the frame portion; A transfer conveyor provided on an upper side of the frame portion so as to transfer the soothe bundle in association with a motor installed in the frame portion; An auxiliary conveyor installed on the upper side of the transfer conveyor so as to compress and transport the bundle of soothes placed on the transfer conveyor, the auxiliary conveyor being linked to the same motor as the transfer conveyor; A washing chamber having one side installed at an inclined portion in the frame portion so as to hold the transfer conveyor at a lower portion thereof, and a lower plate connected to a drain pipe at an inclined lower portion thereof, and a lid provided to be hinged to one end of the lower plate; A guide member formed of a plurality of rods provided in the frame portion so as to be spaced apart in a width direction of the transfer conveyor; It is linked with the pump installed in the frame portion, and the washing water supply pipe is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles for cleaning the built-in portion inside the washing chamber to wash the root portion of the bundle placed on the upper surface of the guide member; ; A rinsing water supply pipe having a plurality of spray nozzles for rinsing so as to rinse the soothing leaf parts and the soothing root parts transported into the washing room; It can be achieved by a soothing washer comprising a control unit electrically connected to the motor to control the driving and transfer speed of the conveyor.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The soothing washing machine according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, by installing the conveyor (9,10) interlocked with the transfer motor (M) on the upper side of the frame portion 1, the soothing bundle conveyor (9,10) Soil or other foreign matter on the roots and leaves is washed by the high-pressure washing water sprayed from the plurality of spray nozzles (14,19) in the process of transporting along), but the washed water and soil or foreign matter leaks to the outside It is configured by forming the washing chamber (3) in a sealed structure so that it is not drained through the drain pipe (8). Typically, the soothing washer is a device that is stored without long-term use when using a single season, such as most agricultural machinery, it is preferable to be made of stainless steel or aluminum so as not to corrode the water pipe line or the washing chamber (3). In particular, the Soothing Washer is intended for human food. In consideration of the harmful effects on the human body and the life of the equipment, corrosion resistance and durability should be taken into consideration. It should be designed with the safety in mind.

The frame part 1 of this soothing washing machine is constructed by connecting aluminum bars having good corrosion resistance and durability to each other. Considering that the total weight of the soothing washing machine is about 200 kg, the equipment is installed by installing a plurality of moving wheels 2 at the bottom thereof. It is easy to move to the work place.

And, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, the transfer conveyor 9, the frame portion so that the soil or other foreign matter on the roots and leaves of soothe as the sooth bundle passes through the washing chamber (3) can be washed It is provided at the upper side of (1). The transfer motor (M) is controlled by the drive (S) electrically connected to the drive and the transfer speed, the detailed configuration and description of the control unit (S) will be omitted. The transfer conveyor 9 is a structure in which a sedative bundle is simply placed and transported, and the sedated bundle is separated from the upper surface of the transfer conveyor 9 by high-pressure washing water provided to clean the inner portion of the sedated bundle. Problems may occur that do not perform cleaning or impede the drive of other drives. Thus, the soothing washing machine of the present invention is configured to provide an auxiliary conveyor 10 on the upper side of the conveying conveyor 9 so as to fix the soothing bundle but do not interfere with the conveying when the soothing bundle is washed by the high pressure washing water.

The subsidiary conveyor 10 is supported by the support member 15 which extends from one end of the frame part 1 toward the upper center side of the conveying conveyor 9, and transfers the drive shaft of the subsidiary conveyor 10 mentioned above. It is configured to be linked to the same transfer motor (M) to drive the, so as to transport the same as the conveying speed of the conveying conveyor (9) while compressing the swelling of the sedation blades during sedation, with a band of synthetic rubber material divided into a plurality It is made. Accordingly, the soothing bundle is placed on the upper surface of the conveying conveyor 9, and then the soil or other foreign matter buried in the soothing is washed by the high pressure washing water in the process of being compressed and transported by the subsidiary conveyor 10.

Herein, the supporting member 15 will be described in more detail. As shown in FIG. 4, the supporting member 15 extends from the upper end of the frame portion 1, respectively, so that the center of the upper surface of the transfer conveyor 9 described above. Located at the side, the bracket 16 is provided in the lower part of each end part, and is comprised so that the frame of the auxiliary conveyor 10 may be fixed. In particular, the bracket 16 has a long groove 21 is formed in the vertical direction, by adjusting the height along the long groove 21 to fasten to the end of the support member 15 to adjust the horizontal and height of the auxiliary conveyor (10) It is supposed to be.

At the bottom of the frame part 1, the pump PP is interlocked with the washing motor M so as to clean up the bundle. The inlet pipe 4 and the washing water supply pipe 5 are provided at the pump PP. Each is in communication. Here, the washing motor (M) is electrically connected to the control unit (S) is controlled to drive. Inlet pipe (4) is used in connection with the water tank in actual use, the washing water supply pipe (5) is a plurality of washing spray nozzles installed inside the washing chamber (3) for the high-pressure washing water pressurized by the pump (PP) 14) is disposed inside the washing chamber (3) to clean the bundles to supply. In addition, the washing water supply pipe (5) checks the pressure of the washing water by adjusting the on-off valve (7) (see Fig. 1) installed in the drain pipe (6) to be described later to the hydraulic pressure (P) so that the pressure of the washing water can be adjusted Although it is provided, such a hydraulic pressure gauge (P) is preferably installed in the adjacent washing water supply pipe (5) of the washing chamber (3) so that the pressure of the washing water can be clearly identified.

Here, the cleaning spray nozzles 14 are displaced in three directions of the upper, lower and side portions along the longitudinal direction of the washing water supply pipe 5 disposed inside the washing chamber 3 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, respectively. Many are installed so that they do not face each other. More specifically, the cleaning jet nozzle 14 is a "V" shaped nozzle, the upper cleaning jet nozzle 14a is downward, the lower jet nozzle 14b is upward, the side cleaning jet The nozzle 14c is sprayed with washing water in the lateral direction and concentrated in the root portion of the bundle. The spray nozzle 14 for cleaning of the present invention uses copper pipes to enhance corrosion resistance and to allow the user to easily adjust the focus.

In addition, the root portion of the soothing bundle is not placed on the upper surface of the transfer conveyor 9, but the transfer conveyor 9 is located at a position spaced apart in the width direction of the transfer conveyor 9 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. It is placed in the guide member 18 consisting of two rows of bar provided in the longitudinal direction of. Therefore, the root of the soothing bundle placed on the guide member 18 is cleaned by the cleaning spray nozzle 14. 3 and 4, the rinsing water supply pipe 17 provided in the washing chamber 3 is provided to protrude outward of the washing chamber 3 and connected to the water pipe with a rubber hose or the like. It is configured to rinse the leaves of the soothing bundle or the root of the soothing bundle by rinsing the spray nozzles 19 at each branched end. Here, the branched rinsing water supply pipe 17 is fixed by the support members 15, respectively.

As described above, the washing chamber 3 of the present invention is configured to have a sealed structure to prevent leakage of washing water or other foreign substances to the outside, while holding the lower surface of the conveying conveyor 9 and shown in FIG. As described above, one end of the lower plate 13 is closed in such a manner that the lower plate 13 installed in the frame part 1 and the area in which the spray nozzles 14 and 19 in which the rinse cleansing is performed are installed are inclined in a direction in which the cleaned soothe bundle falls. It consists of a cover part 11 hinged to the part. Here, the washing chamber 3 is a washing water supply pipe 5 including a part of the conveying conveyor 9, an auxiliary conveyor 10, and a washing spray nozzle 14 by the cover 11 and the lower plate 13. Of the rinsing water supply pipe 17 and the guiding member 18 including the rinsing spray nozzle 19.

The inclined lower portion of the lower plate 13 communicates with a drain pipe 8 for discharging foreign matter, including washed water and soil, and both sides of the cover portion 11 corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the transfer conveyor 9. The vinyl-based composite film is attached to the inlet and outlet around the inlet and outlet so as not to come into contact with the sub-conveyor 10, and water or dirt washed outside the cover 11 of the washing chamber 3 as described above. It is intended to prevent the foreign matter containing from leaking to the outside. In addition, the cover part 11 is provided with a transparent window 12 in the longitudinal direction of the washing machine, in which the spray nozzles 14 and 19 are installed, so that the user can perform the operation while checking the inside of the washing chamber 3. .

And, in more detail than one end of the lower plate 13, the drop guide plate 20 is provided to be inclined at one end in the direction in which the washed sooty bundle falls. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the drain pipe 6 branched to the washing water supply pipe 5 is provided with an on / off valve 7 for adjusting the washing water pressure, and the on / off valve 7 is a spray nozzle for washing 14. When the injection pressure of the washing water sprayed from) is above or below the desired pressure, it is installed so that the pressure of the desired washing water can be easily adjusted by a simple method of adjusting the opening and closing amount.

The soothing washing machine of the present invention separately configured the washing water supply pipe (5) and the rinsing water supply pipe (17) to be used by the following two methods according to the selection of the cultivated farmers soothe. Here, the operation relationship of the soothing washing machine of the present invention described above is as follows.

First, when using a conventional water tank.

1. Soothe, move the washer to the work area and ground it.

2. Connect the water supply pipe (4) to the water tank and the rinse water supply pipe (17) to the tap water.

3. Open the water supply valve connected to the tap water to fill the water tank and apply power to drive the transfer motor (M). At this time, the conveying speed of the conveyor (14, 19) is adjusted by operating the control unit (S).

4. Drive the washing motor (M) and open the tap water connected to the rinse water supply pipe (17).

5. The soothing bundle is placed on the transfer conveyor 9 so that the root of the soothing bundle is placed on the upper surface of the guide member 18. The soothing bundle placed on the transfer conveyor 9 is washed while passing through the washing chamber 3 and is dropped along the drop guide plate 20, and then dried and packed. At this time, the leaf part of the soothe bundle and the root part of the final soothe are rinsed cleanly by the spray nozzle 19 for rinsing, and the wastewater which has washed the soothe is drained through the drain pipe 8.

6. After the soothing washing operation is completed, turn off the power to stop the soothing washing machine, lock the water connected to the rinse water supply pipe 17, and then remove the connected lake and the like. Then, while the water pipe 4 is removed from the water tank, the soothing washer is washed with clean water such as tap water.

7. Finally, soothe the dishwasher and water tank to the storage area.

Second, when using a water tank with a filter including a filter net.

1. Soothe, move the washer to the work area and ground it.

2. The water inlet pipe 4, the drain pipe 8 and the drain pipe 6 are connected to the water tank with a filter. At the same time, the rinsing water supply pipe 17 is connected to the tap water.

3. Open the water supply valve connected to the tap water to fill the water tank and apply power to drive the transfer motor (M). At this time, the conveying speed of the conveyor is adjusted by operating the control unit (S).

4. Drive the washing motor (M) and open the tap water connected to the rinse water supply pipe (17).

5. The soothing bundle is placed on the transfer conveyor 9 so that the root of the soothing bundle is placed on the upper surface of the guide member 18. The soothing bundle placed on the transfer conveyor 9 is washed while passing through the washing chamber 3 and is dropped along the drop guide plate 20, and then dried and packed. Here, the soothing wastewater is filtered by the filter of the water tank and used again as washing water again. At this time, the leaf part of the soothing bundle and the root part of the final soothing are cleaned by the spray nozzle 19 for rinsing.

6. After the soothing washing operation is completed, turn off the power to stop the soothing washing machine, lock the water connected to the rinse water supply pipe 17, and then remove the connected lake and the like. Then, soothe the dishwasher with clean water such as tap water, drain the water filled in the water tank and clean the inside of the tank.

7. Finally, soothe the dishwasher and water tank to a storage location.

The second method described above is characterized in that it is possible to prevent water pollution in rural areas and reduce farm household burdens by using tap water by purifying and reusing the washed water without immediately draining it.

Looking at the superiority of the soothing washing machine of the present invention as described above, as shown in Table 2, in the case of the conventional manual work, it can wash about 6 boxes (48kg) of the average 8kg for one hour per person, The soothing washer of the present invention was able to wash more than 45 boxes (360kg) was confirmed to be 7.5 times more efficient than manual work. In this case, all the values assume that the user is not accustomed to the characteristics of the equipment and how to use the equipment by using the soothe dishwasher for the first time. It was 1 bundle (100 g) at the beginning.

Comparison between manual cleaning and automatic cleaning division Wash amount (box / hr) Remarks handwork 6 High intensity of labor and high damage to soothing roots and leaves Automatic cleaning work 45 or more Convenient, less damage to the roots, excellent merchandise, very efficient (more than 7.5 times manual labor)

In addition, assuming that the labor cost required for soothing washing per 10 ha is 195,000 won, when the soothing washing machine of the present invention is supplied to Dangjin and Chungnam regions (see Table 1) and applied to soothing washing, the annual amount of 53,127,000 won and 309,568,000 won respectively. Labor costs are expected to be reduced, contributing to income growth for soothing farmers.

Table 3 below was a one-day management analysis of the soothing washing machine of the present invention, it was confirmed that the cost of about 58% can be reduced to 82,680 won compared to the manual work of 195,000 won per day. Here, the numerical value of Table 3 is calculated assuming that two laborers per one rinsing washer, performing a washing amount of 7.5 laborers per sedation washer as shown in Table 2. And, the price of the soothing washer was 2,700,000 won, and the shelf life was 10 years.

1-Day Business Analysis of Soothing Washer and Handwork division Soothe Washer handwork Remarks Labor costs 52,500 won (3,750 won x 2 people x 7 hours) 195,000 won (3,750 won x 6.5 people x 8 hours) About 58% reduction compared to manual work Depreciation 9,000 won (270,000 won / year ÷ 30 days) - Electricity 1,180won (36.70won × 4.6kW × 7hours) - Interest in purchase costs 20,000 won (600,000 won / year ÷ 30 days) - Sum KRW 82,680 195,000 won

As described above, according to the structure of the present invention, while providing the convenience of work by automating the washing work of high labor intensity, as shown in the daily management analysis of the washing machine and the manual work, the washing cost of washing is about 58%. There is a saving effect. Moreover, the soothing washing machine of the present invention does not damage the soothing roots or leaves in the soothing washing, so that the freshness is maintained for a long time and the merchandise is good, which can contribute to the income increase of the soothing farmers, and also contribute to improving the national diet. do.

Claims (6)

A frame part 1; A transfer conveyor 9 provided on the upper side of the frame unit 1 so as to interlock with the motor M installed in the frame unit 1 and transfer the bundles; It is installed on the upper side of the transfer conveyor (9) so as to compress and transport the bundles placed on the transfer conveyor (9), and the auxiliary conveyor (10) linked to the same motor (M) as the transfer conveyor (9) ; One side of the frame part 1 is inclined so as to hold the transport conveyor 9 from the lower side, and a lower plate 13 to which a drain pipe 8 is connected to an inclined lower portion thereof, and one end of the lower plate 13. A washing chamber (3) provided with a lid portion (11) provided to be hinged thereto; A guide member 18 formed of a plurality of rods provided in the frame portion 1 so as to be spaced apart in the width direction of the transfer conveyor 9; Is interlocked with the pump (PP) installed in the frame portion 1, a part embedded in the washing chamber (3) to wash the root portion of the soothing bundle placed on the upper surface of the guide member 18 A washing water supply pipe 5 having a plurality of washing spray nozzles 14 installed therein; A rinsing water supply pipe (17) built in the washing chamber (3) is provided with a plurality of rinsing spray nozzles (19) to rinse the leaves of the soothing bundle and the soothing root portion transported into the washing chamber (3). and; The washing machine comprising a control unit (S) electrically connected to the motor (M) to control the driving and the transfer speed of the conveyor (9,10). The method of claim 1, The subsidiary conveyor 10 is fixed to the support member 15 extending from the upper end of the frame portion 1 to the upper portion of the transfer conveyor 9, and a support member for fixing the subsidiary conveyor 10 ( 15) At the end of the soothing washing machine, characterized in that the bracket 16 is provided with a long groove 21 is formed in the vertical direction to adjust the height of the auxiliary conveyor (10). The method of claim 1, The cover part 11 is a soothing washing machine, characterized in that the transparent window (12) is provided to visually check the washing state of the soothing bundle that is transported and washed by the conveyor (9,10). The method of claim 1, The washing spray nozzle 14 is a soothing washing machine, characterized in that installed in the washing water supply pipe (5) each of the upper, side and lower each shifted. The method according to claim 1 or 2, One end portion of the rinsing water supply pipe 17 protrudes to the outside of the washing chamber 3 so as to be connected to a water pipe, and the rinsing spray nozzle 19 is fixed to the support member 15. Soothe Washer. The method of claim 1, In the case where the water pressure of the washing water sprayed from the washing spray nozzle 14 is equal to or greater than the desired water pressure, a drain pipe provided with an opening / closing valve 7 in the washing water supply pipe 5 to drain a part of the washing water to reduce the pressure to a desired water pressure. 6) Soothe Washer characterized in that provided by branching.