CN108575627A - A kind of radix scrophulariae implantation methods - Google Patents

A kind of radix scrophulariae implantation methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108575627A
CN108575627A CN201810375226.8A CN201810375226A CN108575627A CN 108575627 A CN108575627 A CN 108575627A CN 201810375226 A CN201810375226 A CN 201810375226A CN 108575627 A CN108575627 A CN 108575627A
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China
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heating pipe
radix scrophulariae
air bag
sealing
gas
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CN201810375226.8A
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CN108575627B (en
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王克敏
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Daozhen Gelao And Miao Autonomous County Wanfu Agriculture Comprehensive Development Co Ltd
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Daozhen Gelao And Miao Autonomous County Wanfu Agriculture Comprehensive Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/25Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to ratio of rhizome medicinal material planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of radix scrophulariae implantation methods include the following steps:S1:Then March will lead to upper hot gas by the radix scrophulariae growing area of radix scrophulariae planting soil layer in heating pipe;S2:After leading to upper hot gas in heating pipe, the first air bag connected in soil horizon middle guide is shunk because the soil moisture is low, drive the top plate that the first air bag bottom end connects along guide rail upward sliding, fixed pull rod is moved upwards with top plate on top plate lower plane, so that the strut in sealing diving board moves upwards, sealing diving board opens, and the gas in heating pipe enters in sealing diving board, the opening opened again from sealing diving board enters in guide rail, later from the soil horizon that the discharge port on guide rail enters plantation radix scrophulariae.This programme solve the problems, such as radix scrophulariae must and steam heating pipe between positional distance it is excessive to soil warming effect unobvious and it is profound take root must and steam heating pipe between positional distance it is too small be easy so that radix scrophulariae must burn.

Description

A kind of radix scrophulariae implantation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to ratio of rhizome medicinal material planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of radix scrophulariae implantation methods.
Background technology
Radix scrophulariae is a kind of Chinese medicine, is cured mainly:Warm heat disease heat and ying blood, body heat, polydipsia, tongue be deep red, macular eruption, hectic fever due to yin labor is coughed, dysphoria Not puckery dim-sighted, the throat larynx swelling and pain of awake, Tianjin hinder constipation, mesh, scrofula subcutaneous nodule, skin sore.
Radix scrophulariae optimum growing environment requires summer temperature to be no more than 30 DEG C, and 0~10 DEG C of winter minimum temperature or more, year drops Rainfall is in 1200mm or more.Start to emerge when 12 DEG C of temperature, cauline leaf growth and development is very fast at 20~27 DEG C, and portion is grown on the ground After developing peak, root growth is just gradually accelerated, and 21~26 DEG C are developed the most in due course phase for root growth, and the apparent thickening in root increases Weight.Radix scrophulariae growth period is 3~November, wherein 3~May is seedling stage, and 5~July is cauline leaf growth period, and 7~September is expanded for root tuber Phase, overground part separately begins withered sprout tumble after October.The growth optimum temperature of radix scrophulariae is at 20~25 DEG C, but radix scrophulariae growth of seedling Period, 3~5 lunar regolith temperature were relatively low mainly in 3~May, needed to ensure that the soil moisture could make radix scrophulariae root system preferable Growth.
Radix scrophulariae, is now usually planted in greenhouse, is then controlled by temperature by the control that temperature is planted in order to facilitate radix scrophulariae System controls the temperature in greenhouse, for canopy temperature control often through heating or air-conditioning are arranged in greenhouse Quickly to control the temperature in greenhouse;And radix scrophulariae implantation time, in or so March, at this moment the soil moisture is relatively low, radix scrophulariae The growth optimum temperature of root will be unable to well by the way that heating or air-conditioning are arranged in greenhouse to radix scrophulariae planting soil at 20~25 DEG C The temperature of earth is controlled.If burying steam heating pipe in the soil, if steam heating pipe buries too low, will make after the root elongation of radix scrophulariae It must be easy and steam heating pipe contacts and radix scrophulariae root system is caused to be burnt;If steam heating pipe buries too deep, temperature rise effect of the steam heating pipe to soil It is not obvious.
Invention content
The technical issues of solution of the present invention, is to provide a kind of radix scrophulariae implantation methods, to solve radix scrophulariae palpus and steam heating pipe Between positional distance it is excessive to soil warming effect unobvious and it is profound take root must and steam heating pipe between positional distance it is too small It is easy so that the problem of radix scrophulariae must burn.
Base case provided by the invention is:Radix scrophulariae implantation methods, include the following steps:
S1:Then March will lead to upper hot gas by the radix scrophulariae growing area of radix scrophulariae planting soil layer in heating pipe, it is laggard Enter to step S2 and S3;
S2:After leading to upper hot gas in heating pipe, the first air bag connected in soil horizon middle guide is shunk because the soil moisture is low, Driving the top plate that the first air bag bottom end connects, fixed pull rod is transported upwards with top plate on top plate lower plane along guide rail upward sliding It is dynamic so that the strut in sealing diving board moves upwards, and the sealing diving board for sealing gas outlet opens, the gas in heating pipe from Gas outlet enters in sealing diving board, then the opening opened from sealing diving board enters in guide rail, later from the discharging on guide rail Mouth enters in the soil horizon of plantation radix scrophulariae, subsequently into step S5;
S3:After leading to upper hot gas in heating pipe, the second air bag and the heating pipe contact being arranged in hoistway below growing area, Gas temperature in second air bag is increased through heating pipe heat transfer, and then the second air bag transfers heat to around growing area Soil horizon enters step S4 later;
S4:With the growth of radix scrophulariae plant in growing area, radix scrophulariae plant root weight increases, and makes the slide plate edge under growing area Hoistway inner wall slide downward, the second air bag in hoistway is extruded, and the air pressure in the second air bag increases and increases When the pressure valve being arranged on to the second air bag opens critical point, pressure valve is opened, and is become through heating pipe heat transfer in the second air bag The gas of heat is entered from pressure valve in outlet pipe, then is entered in the soil horizon around growing area from outlet pipe, then Enter step S5;
S5:June, soil horizon temperature gradually rise, and the first air bag connected in soil horizon middle guide is because of soil horizon temperature liter It is high and expand, drive the top plate that the first air bag bottom end connects along guide rail slide downward, on top plate lower plane fixed pull rod with Top plate moves downward so that the strut in sealing diving board moves downward, and the sealing diving board for sealing gas outlet is closed, heating pipe In gas cannot be introduced into soil horizon, at this moment, stop heating pipe lead to hot gas, enter step S6 later;
S6:July, soil horizon temperature continue to increase, and the first air bag continues to expand, until bursting, are equipped in the first air bag Fertilizer is entered from the fertilizer outlet on top plate in guide rail, then the discharge port opened up from guiding cheekn enters soil horizon.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:It, can be in radix scrophulariae by hoistway, slide plate and the second air bag in step S4 Slowly reduce the distance of radix scrophulariae plant and heating pipe during plant strain growth, radix scrophulariae plant declines, the soil around radix scrophulariae plant Earth just will go into hoistway, and more soil are provided for the growth of radix scrophulariae plant;In addition, step S3 hoistways, slide plate With the setting of the second air bag, moreover it is possible to which so that radix scrophulariae plant is got along well in seedling, heating tube is in direct contact, and heat is connected in heating pipe When gas, pass through the heat transfer of the second air bag and heating pipe so that the gas heating in the second air bag, then to growing area around Soil horizon is heated, and radix scrophulariae growth and development is accelerated;The principle expanded with heat and contract with cold by the first air bag detects temperature in soil horizon Raise and reduce, when temperature reduces, the first air bag struts sealing diving board by strut so that hot gas in heating pipe is from going out Material mouth is gone out, and is further heated to soil horizon;When the temperature is excessively high, the first air bag is expanded and is blown so that the first air bag Interior fertilizer enters soil horizon from fertilizer outlet and discharge port.
Further, after upper hot gas is led in step S2, in heating pipe, what the gas during heating pipe is interior was opened up from heating pipe squeezes Pressure mouth enters in air passage, and the sliding block in air passage slides under the promotion of air-flow into air passage, sliding block and vibrating member it Between spring be squeezed, the bar that strikes connected in sliding will hit against the vibrating member that air passage is arranged far from extrusion mouth one end, vibration Part vibrates.
Due to the unstability of heating pipe interior air-flow, when the air-flow in heating pipe is smaller, sliding block is made in the support of spring Bar is struck with lower drive to move towards vibrating member side, when the air-flow in heating pipe is larger, gas in heating pipe is from extrusion mouth Enter in air passage, the sliding block in air passage under the impetus of gas towards vibrating member side move so that sliding block and Spring between vibrating member is compressed, and bar is moved with sliding block to vibrating member striking on sliding block and percussion vibration part, vibrating member are struck Bar will vibrate when tapping, and realize the function of loosening the soil.
Further, in step S4, after the pressure valve on the second air bag is opened, it is in semicircle shape that the gas in the second air bag, which passes through, And the outlet pipe bottom end of hoistway is wrapped up, it then flows to and goes out away from the inclined outlet pipe top in growing area direction It goes so that the soil in surrounding soil layer is entered along the inclined top of outlet pipe in hoistway.
Outlet pipe top is obliquely installed away from growing area direction, can be risen to entering the soil in hoistway To the effect of guiding, the air-flow gone out in the second air bag also acts as the effect loosened the soil, and goes forward side by side convenient for the soil in soil horizon is soft Enter into hoistway.
Further, when the hot gas in heating pipe enters extrusion mouth, it is big that the gas in heating pipe has respectively entered diameter It is small constantly in increased extrusion mouth so that sliding block in air passage pushes lower slider in different size of air-flow, metal on sliding block Material strikes bar by the vibrating member with different dynamics percussions for iron plate.
Pass through the setting not of uniform size of extrusion mouth so that the throughput entered in air passage is different, and air-flow is to sliding block The power of application is also just different, i.e., the bar that strikes in each air passage will tap iron plate with different dynamics, and iron plate generates vibration, The regular knock for sending out different volumes forms music, and air transmits the sound wave of music, this acoustic vibration stimulation The stomata on plant leaf blade surface, it is possible to increase stomatal opening degree.After stomata increases, plant increase absorbs photosynthetic original Material --- carbon dioxide keeps photosynthesis more active, and the organic substance of synthesis is continuously increased.
Further, in step S5, when sealing diving board closes up, the rubber ring and other sealing diving boards of the setting of sealing diving board edge On rubber ring contact, seal diving board between gap blocked by rubber ring.
It by the setting of rubber ring, avoids between sealing diving board that there are gaps, that is, avoids the gas in steam heating pipe in the external world It goes out from the gap between sealing diving board when temperature is higher.
Further, in step S1, before radix scrophulariae plantation, drainage ditch is dug in soil horizon.
By digging drainage ditch in soil horizon, it can effectively avoid radix scrophulariae and rot because ponding is excessive.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 Fig. 1 is the flow chart of radix scrophulariae implantation methods in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that radix scrophulariae plants auxiliary system in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 2.
Specific implementation mode
Below by the further details of explanation of specific implementation mode:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Growing area 1, temperature control component 2, sealing diving board 21, guide rail 22, top plate 23, the first air bag 24, pull rod 25, strut 26, fertilizer outlet 27, music component 3, air passage 31, sliding block 32, spring 33, strike bar 34, Iron plate 35, heating pipe 4, soil horizon 5, lifting assembly 6, hoistway 61, outlet pipe 62, slide plate 63, the second air bag 64, pressure Valve 65, gas outlet 7, extrusion mouth 8.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of radix scrophulariae implantation methods, include the following steps:
S1:Drainage ditch is dug in soil horizon 5 March, by the radix scrophulariae growing area 1 of radix scrophulariae planting soil layer 5, then by hot gas Lead to upper hot gas in pipe 4, enters step S2 and S3 later;
S2:After leading to upper hot gas in heating pipe 4, the first air bag 24 connected in 5 middle guide 22 of soil horizon is because the soil moisture is low And shrink, drive the top plate 23 of the first air bag 24 bottom end connection along 22 upward sliding of guide rail, it is fixed on 23 lower plane of top plate Pull rod 25 is moved upwards with top plate 23 so that the strut 26 in sealing diving board 21 moves upwards, the sealing for sealing gas outlet 7 Diving board 21 opens, and the gas in heating pipe 4 is entered from gas outlet 7 in sealing diving board 21, then is opened from what sealing diving board 21 opened Mouth enters in guide rail 22, later from the soil horizon 5 that the discharge port on guide rail 22 enters plantation radix scrophulariae, subsequently into step S5;
S3:After leading to upper hot gas in heating pipe 4, the second air bag 64 and hot gas that are arranged in 1 lower section hoistway 61 of growing area Pipe 4 contacts, and the gas temperature in the second air bag 64 is increased through 4 heat transfer of heating pipe, and then the second air bag 64 is by heat transfer To the soil horizon 5 around growing area 1, S4 is entered step later;
S4:With the growth of radix scrophulariae plant in growing area 1, radix scrophulariae plant root weight increases, and makes the slide plate under growing area 1 63 along 61 inner wall slide downward of hoistway, and the second air bag 64 in hoistway 61 is extruded, the gas in the second air bag 64 When pressure increases and increases to the unlatching critical point of pressure valve 65 being arranged on the second air bag 64, pressure valve 65 is opened, the second air bag 64 In gas pass through in semicircle shape and wrap up hoistway 61 62 bottom end of outlet pipe, then flow to away from growing area 1 It goes out on inclined 62 top of outlet pipe in direction so that the soil in surrounding soil layer 5 is along 62 inclined top of outlet pipe It enters in hoistway 61, subsequently into step S5;
S5:June, 5 temperature of soil horizon gradually rise, and the first air bag 24 connected in 5 middle guide 22 of soil horizon is because of soil horizon 5 temperature are increased and are expanded, and drive the top plate 23 of 24 bottom end of the first air bag connection along 22 slide downward of guide rail, 23 lower plane of top plate Upper fixed pull rod 25 is moved downward with top plate 23 so that the strut 26 in sealing diving board 21 moves downward, for sealing outlet The sealing diving board 21 of mouth 7 is closed, and the rubber ring on the rubber ring of 21 edge of sealing diving board setting and other sealing diving boards 21 contacts, Gap between sealing diving board 21 is blocked by rubber ring, and the gas in heating pipe 4 cannot be introduced into soil horizon 5, at this moment, is stopped Heating pipe 4 leads to hot gas, enters step S6 later;
S6:July, 5 temperature of soil horizon continue to increase, and the first air bag 24 continues to expand, until bursting, in the first air bag 24 The fertilizer being equipped with is entered from the fertilizer outlet 27 on top plate 23 in guide rail 22, then the discharge port opened up from 22 side wall of guide rail enters To soil horizon 5.
In addition, after leading to upper hot gas in step S2, in heating pipe 4, what the gas during heating pipe 4 is interior was opened up from heating pipe 4 Extrusion mouth 8 enters in air passage 31, and the sliding block 32 in air passage 31 slides under the promotion of air-flow into air passage 31, sliding block Spring 33 between 32 and vibrating member is squeezed, and the bar 34 that strikes connected in sliding will hit against air passage 31 far from extrusion mouth 8 one The vibrating member of setting, vibrating member is held to vibrate.When hot gas in heating pipe 4 enters extrusion mouth 8, the gas in heating pipe 4 Body has respectively entered in diameter constantly increased extrusion mouth 8 so that the sliding block 32 in air passage 31 is in different size of gas It flows and pushes lower slider, metal material strikes bar 34 by the vibrating member with different dynamics percussions for iron plate 35 on sliding block 32.
In order to realize the above method, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of radix scrophulariae plantation auxiliary system, as shown in Fig. 2, including: The radix scrophulariae growing area 1 being arranged in heating pipe 4 and soil horizon 5 under soil horizon 5, soil horizon 5.
Several extrusion mouth groups are offered in 4 lower wall of heating pipe, often to heating is connected between June in March in heating pipe 4 Group extrusion mouth group is made of 5 extrusion mouths that diameter is sequentially increased from left to right, when it is implemented, the group number of extrusion mouth group can root It is set according to the distance between the length of heating pipe 4 and extrusion mouth 8 gap;Extrusion mouth 8 is located at two 1 centre positions of growing area, squeezes It is provided with music component 3 on pressure mouth 8, gas outlet 7 is offered in 4 lower wall of heating pipe, temperature control component 2 is provided on gas outlet 7; Lifting assembly 6 is provided between 1 domain of growing area and heating pipe 4, lifting assembly 6 is connected with 4 upper side wall screw of heating pipe, lifting Component 6 is located at immediately below 1 domain of growing area.
As shown in figure 4, music component 3 includes the air passage 31 welded on extrusion mouth 8, the diameter of air passage 31 is with extrusion mouth 8 diameters are consistent, and sliding block 32 is slidably connected in air passage 31, and 31 bottom end of air passage is welded with iron plate 35, sliding block 32 and iron plate 35 Between be provided with the spring 33 for being used to support sliding block 32, be additionally provided on 32 bottom surface of sliding block and strike bar 34 for tap iron plate 35, It is metal material to strike bar 34, such as:Steel.
As shown in figure 3, temperature control component 2 includes two pieces of sealing diving boards 21 being welded on blow vent, two pieces of sealing diving boards 21 Top closes up;The guide rail 22 for covering two pieces of sealing diving boards 21,22 end sealing of guide rail, guide rail are welded on sealing diving board 21 Discharge port is offered on 22 left and right sides walls, top plate 23 is slidably connected in guide rail 22, fertilizer outlet 27 is provided on top plate 23, is pushed up Plate 23 divides guide rail 22 for first chamber and second chamber, and first chamber is the chamber on 22 top of guide rail, setting in first chamber There is the first air bag 24 filled with gas, the first air bag 24 uses elastic material, also fills a small amount of fertilizer in the first air bag 24, and first The upper and lower ends of air bag 24 are detachably hinged with guide rail 22 and top plate 23 respectively;23 lower plane screwing of top plate is connected with pull rod 25, gap of the pull rod 25 across two pieces of sealing diving boards 21 enters in two pieces of sealing diving boards 21;25 lower horizontal of pull rod is set It is equipped with strut 26,26 left and right ends of strut are slidably connected with sealing diving board 21 respectively.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 5, lifting assembly 6 includes being fixedly mounted on hoistway 61 on heating pipe 4, in hoistway 61 Slide plate 63 is slidably connected, is growing area 1 on slide plate 63, the second gas full of gas is provided in the hoistway 61 under slide plate 63 Capsule 64,64 bottom end of the second air bag left and right sides is symmetrically arranged with along 61 central axes of hoistway wraps up hoistway 61 in semicircle shape Outlet pipe 62,62 top of outlet pipe is obliquely installed away from 1 direction of growing area, outlet pipe 62 and the second air bag 64 connection and connectivity part be provided with pressure valve 65, when in the second air bag 64 pressure reach a pressure valve 65 open critical point When, pressure valve 65 is opened so that the gas in the second air bag 64 is gone out out of outlet pipe 62.
When it is implemented, during March or April, 5 temperature of soil horizon is relatively low, and the first air bag 24 will be shunk, and the first air bag 24 is received Contracting drives top plate 23 and pull rod 25 to move upwards, and pull rod 25, which moves upwards, drives the strut 26 of 25 bottom end of pull rod to move upwards, Strut 26 moves upwards so that the sealing diving board 21 of two pieces of closures opens, and the hot gas in heating pipe 4 is between sealing diving board 21 The opening of opening is gone out, and then enters soil horizon 5 by discharge port, realizes the heating to soil area;When ambient temperature increase, First air bag, 24 expanded by heating pushes 23 slide downward of top plate under the first air bag 24, under top plate 23 fixed pull rod 25 and The strut 26 of 25 bottom end of pull rod connection moves downward, and two pieces of sealing diving boards 21 close up, and sealing diving board 21 prevents heating pipe 4 after closing up In gas go out from heating pipe 4;When to July, radix scrophulariae will enter the florescence, temperature is higher in soil horizon 5, the first gas Capsule 24 is expanded with the raising of temperature, until the first air bag 24 is expanded into and bursts, the fertilizer in the first air bag 24 comes out, then It is entered in soil by fertilizer outlet 27 and discharge port, the growth for promoting radix scrophulariae to bloom with root block;Due to 4 interior air-flow of heating pipe Unstability, when the air-flow in heating pipe 4 is smaller, sliding block 32 drives under the supporting role of spring 33 strikes the fortune upwards of bar 34 Dynamic, when the air-flow in heating pipe 4 is larger, the gas in heating pipe 4 is entered from extrusion mouth 8 in air passage 31, air passage 31 Interior sliding block 32 moves downward under the impetus of gas so that the spring 33 under sliding block 32 is compressed, on 32 bottom surface of sliding block The bar 34 that strikes iron plate 35 is moved downward and tapped with sliding block 32, make a sound;Due in different size, the air passage of extrusion mouth 8 31 diameter is also just different, and the power that air-flow applies sliding block 32 is also just different, i.e., strikes bar 34 in each air passage 31 Iron plate 35 will be tapped with different dynamics, iron plate 35 generates vibration, realizes the effect loosened the soil.
As radix scrophulariae seedling grows up in 1 domain of growing area, the weight of radix scrophulariae plant increases so that slide plate 63 is slided along lifting 61 slide downward of road squeezes the second air bag 64 in hoistway, is opened when the air pressure in the second air bag 64 increases to pressure valve 65 After the critical point opened, pressure valve 65 is opened so that the gas in the second air bag 64 enters in outlet pipe 62, then from outlet Pipeline 62 enters in soil horizon 5.
In addition, music component 3 can also be arranged on 4 upper side wall of heating pipe, increase the effect of loosening the soil when iron plate 35 is vibrated;For It avoids the gas in heating pipe 4 from going out from the gap between two pieces of sealing diving boards 21, rubber is set at the edge of sealing diving board 21 Cushion rubber.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme Excessive description, technical field that the present invention belongs to is all before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date Ordinary technical knowledge can know the prior art all in the field, and with using routine experiment hand before the date The ability of section, one skilled in the art can improve in conjunction with self-ability and implement under the enlightenment that the application provides This programme, some typical known features or known method should not implement the application as one skilled in the art Obstacle.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, can also make Go out several modifications and improvements, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with the effect that the present invention is implemented Fruit and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the tool in specification The records such as body embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of radix scrophulariae implantation methods, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1:Then March will lead in the radix scrophulariae growing area of radix scrophulariae planting soil layer upper hot gas, enter later in heating pipe Step S2 and S3;
S2:After leading to upper hot gas in heating pipe, the first air bag connected in soil horizon middle guide is shunk because the soil moisture is low, is driven The top plate of first air bag bottom end connection is along guide rail upward sliding, and fixed pull rod is moved upwards with top plate on top plate lower plane, So that the strut in sealing diving board moves upwards, the sealing diving board for sealing gas outlet opens, and the gas in heating pipe is from going out Gas port enters in sealing diving board, then the opening opened from sealing diving board enters in guide rail, later from the discharge port on guide rail It enters in the soil horizon of plantation radix scrophulariae, subsequently into step S5;
S3:After leading to upper hot gas in heating pipe, the second air bag and the heating pipe contact being arranged in hoistway below growing area, second Gas temperature in air bag is increased through heating pipe heat transfer, and then the second air bag transfers heat to the soil around growing area Layer, enters step S4 later;
S4:With the growth of radix scrophulariae plant in growing area, radix scrophulariae plant root weight increases, and makes the slide plate under growing area along liter Slideway inner wall slide downward drops, and the second air bag in hoistway is extruded, and the air pressure in the second air bag increases and increases to the When the pressure valve that is arranged on two air bags opens critical point, pressure valve is opened, the heating through heating pipe heat transfer in the second air bag Gas is entered from pressure valve in outlet pipe, then is entered in the soil horizon around growing area from outlet pipe, subsequently into Step S5;
S5:June, soil horizon temperature gradually rise, and the first air bag connected in soil horizon middle guide is due to soil horizon temperature increases Expansion drives the top plate of the first air bag bottom end connection along guide rail slide downward, and fixed pull rod is with top plate on top plate lower plane It moves downward so that the strut in sealing diving board moves downward, and the sealing diving board for sealing gas outlet is closed, in heating pipe Gas cannot be introduced into soil horizon, at this moment, stops heating pipe and leads to hot gas, enter step S6 later;
S6:July, soil horizon temperature continue to increase, and the first air bag continues to expand, until bursting, the fertilizer being equipped in the first air bag It is entered in guide rail from the fertilizer outlet on top plate, then the discharge port opened up from guiding cheekn enters soil horizon.
2. radix scrophulariae implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that after leading to upper hot gas in step S2, in heating pipe, The extrusion mouth that gas in heating pipe is opened up from heating pipe enters in air passage, and the sliding block in air passage is pushed away air-flow It is slided into air passage under dynamic, the spring between sliding block and vibrating member is squeezed, and the bar that strikes connected in sliding will hit against ventilation The vibrating member that road is arranged far from extrusion mouth one end, vibrating member vibrate.
3. radix scrophulariae implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S4, the pressure valve on the second air bag After unlatching, gas in the second air bag passes through in semicircle shape and wraps up the outlet pipe bottom end of hoistway, then flow to towards It goes out far from the inclined outlet pipe top in growing area direction so that the soil in surrounding soil layer is inclined along outlet pipe Top enters in hoistway.
4. radix scrophulariae implantation methods according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the hot gas in heating pipe enters extrusion mouth When, the gas in heating pipe has respectively entered in the constantly increased extrusion mouth of diameter so that the sliding block in air passage is not With the air-flow promotion lower slider of size, metal material strikes bar by the vibrating member with different dynamics percussions for iron plate on sliding block.
5. radix scrophulariae implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S5, when sealing diving board closes up, sealing Rubber ring contact on the rubber ring of diving board edge setting and other sealing diving boards, the gap sealed between diving board is sealed by rubber ring It is stifled.
6. radix scrophulariae implantation methods according to any one of claims 1-5, which is characterized in that in step S1, in radix scrophulariae kind Before plant, drainage ditch is dug in soil horizon.
CN201810375226.8A 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 Scrophularia ningpoensis planting method Active CN108575627B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114617029A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-06-14 高建东 Board is laid on municipal afforestation engineering's lawn
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CN114617029A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-06-14 高建东 Board is laid on municipal afforestation engineering's lawn
CN114617029B (en) * 2022-02-24 2023-10-27 浙江省东阳市南方建筑工程有限公司 Lawn paving board for municipal greening engineering
CN115454167A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-09 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Original state soil temperature normal position controlling means
CN115454167B (en) * 2022-09-26 2024-02-02 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Undisturbed soil temperature in-situ control device

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