CN108575491A

CN108575491A - Blue or green money willow is cultivated and Landscape method

Info

Publication number: CN108575491A
Application number: CN201810261645.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王辉; 董楠; 王晶; 刘秀青; 黄丽; 杜丽; 胡婷婷; 赵晶晶
Original assignee: Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
Current assignee: Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority date: 2018-03-28
Filing date: 2018-03-28
Publication date: 2018-09-28

Abstract

The present invention discloses blue or green money willow cultivation and Landscape method, includes the following steps：(A) Seeds preprocess；(B) matrix prepares；(C) seedbed is smooth；(D) earthing is sowed；(E) nursery bed management；(F) sapling is transplanted；(G) sapling fosters and manages and protects；(H) Landscape is carried out using the blue or green money willow fostered.The breaking dormancy processing method before blue or green money willow sowing is simplified, and uses preferred blue or green money willow planting matrix so that the dormancy time of blue or green money willow seed greatly shortens, and blue or green money willow percentage of seedgermination is 94.3%；The blue or green money willow seedling cultivated, which grows to 8 12 centimetres, can carry out transplanting afforestation, and survival rate is particularly suitable for extensive nursery, afforestation and Landscape up to 96.8% after transplanting.

Description

Blue or green money willow is cultivated and Landscape method

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural seedling-raising technique fields.More particularly, to blue or green money willow cultivation and Landscape method.

Background technology

Blue or green money willow is exclusive autogenus magaphanerophytes of China, and research is found in Qingqian Willow leaf containing there are many have weight to human body The trace element to be acted on has and is mostly used medicinal and healthcare function, has very high protection and development and application values.Green money simultaneously Willow wood is tall and big tall and straight, and branches and leaves beauty is colourful, and fruit is hung on the tree May, windward as a string copper coin from October to second year It flickers, has a distinctive style, have much ornamental value, can be used as afforestation ornamental tree species and commerical tree species.

But since blue or green money willow seed dormancy phase is long, germinating energy is low, growth and the germination percentage directly sowed and emergence naturally Rate is very low.Although also there is the method for breaking blue or green money willow seed dormancy in a short period of time, processing method is extremely complex, needs Dedicated equipment is bought, is not suitable for promoting in forestry.

Invention content

It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of methods improving emergence rate and transplanting survival rate.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention uses following technical proposals：Blue or green money willow is cultivated and Landscape method, including such as Lower step：(A) Seeds preprocess；(B) matrix prepares；(C) seedbed is smooth；(D) earthing is sowed；(E) nursery bed management；(F) sapling Transplanting；(G) sapling fosters and manages and protects；(H) Landscape is carried out using the blue or green money willow fostered.

Above-mentioned blue or green money willow cultivation and Landscape method, in step (A)：It will will be handled in seed following steps：(A-1) 12-24h is impregnated in 30 DEG C~35 DEG C of breeding liquid；(A-2) it is protected from light the 6-12h that dries in the air under conditions of 30 DEG C~35 DEG C；(A-3) it uses The clear water of 5 DEG C -10 DEG C of flowing rinses seed 6-12h；(A-4) it is placed in 25 DEG C~29 DEG C of breeding liquid and impregnates 12-24h；(A- 5) it is protected from light the 6-12h that dries in the air under conditions of 25 DEG C~29 DEG C；(A-6) seed 6-12h is rinsed with the clear water of 10 DEG C -15 DEG C of flowing； Repeat step (A-1) to (A-6) 4-6 times.

Above-mentioned blue or green money willow cultivation and Landscape method, in step (A), the breeding liquid is to prepare with the following method 's：By corn stigma 14-27 parts by weight, bitter melon seed 25-35 parts by weight, winged euonymus 4-15 parts by weight and reed root 8-17 parts by weight, according to Solid-to-liquid ratio 1:(3-5) g/mL is placed in water, then 100 DEG C of heating water baths reflux 3-4h add stem of noble dendrobium 5-10 parts by weight and meat Desert cistanche 1-5 parts by weight continue the 1h that flows back, cooling, filtering, and filtrate is concentrated into the filtrate of 3/4ths volumes up to breeding liquid, filter Slag is breeding liquid residue.

Above-mentioned blue or green money willow cultivation and Landscape method, in step (B)：The matrix is by the B groups after component A and fermentation It is grouped as, the content of the B component after fermentation is 40-50wt%；Component A by granularity less than 2 millimeters vermiculite 10-20 parts by weight, The peat soil 20-30 parts by weight of red heart soil 20-30 parts by weight of the granularity less than 2 millimeters and granularity less than 2 millimeters form；B component By sawdust 30-40 parts by weight, amino acid sludge 25-30 parts by weight, pig manure 3-17 parts by weight, stalk 17-32 parts by weight and breeding liquid Residue 40-50 parts by weight form.

Above-mentioned blue or green money willow cultivation and Landscape method, in step (B)：By B component be placed in substrate fermentation device into Row fermentation, dries, is then mixed with component A, then crushed with disintegrating apparatus after fermentation.

Above-mentioned blue or green money willow cultivation and Landscape method, specifically comprise the following steps in step (C)：

(C-1) it selects vinyl house as nursery lot, nursery lot is turned over, ploughed depth 20-30cm, nursery Stone and root system of plant complete liquidation come out in ground, and are carried out to soil thin whole；

(C-2) using seedbed flattening device it is whole go out required length and width seedbed；

(C-3) matrix that thickness is 2-4 centimetres is spread on smooth good seedbed, reuses seedbed flattening device to seedling Matrix on bed carries out smooth, it is ensured that the stromal thickness on seedbed is uniform.

Above-mentioned blue or green money willow cultivation and Landscape method, in step (D)：It is broadcast using seeding in nursery bed earthing all-in-one machine Kind, earthing and fertilising；

Seed is placed in the barrel；Sandy soil are placed in the soil case, husky and soil weight ratio is 1:(1-2), covering The thickness of sandy soil is 1-2cm；The fertilizer placed in the fertilizer box is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and fertilizer amount is 5kg- per acre 10kg。

Above-mentioned blue or green money willow cultivation and Landscape method, in step (E)：After sowing, using going the dry of deburring Grass is covered, watering, weeding, and sapling carries out top dressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control after growing；Fertilizer used in top dressing is feces of livestock and poultry；Disease Pest control method is as follows：1 is sprayed before germination：2：200 times of Bordeaux mixture, seedling growth initial stage is every 10 days with 0.5wt%'s Potassium dihydrogen phosphate carries out foliage-spray, sprays 3-4 times altogether.

Above-mentioned blue or green money willow cultivation and Landscape method, in step (F)：It is transplanted seedlings to sapling using seed transplanting apparatus；Profit Forest planting is carried out to sapling with planting apparatus.

Above-mentioned blue or green money willow cultivation and Landscape method, in step (G)：It is at least once loosened the soil to forest zone every year, Weeding is carried out at any time according to weed growth situation, and acquires soil using Forest soil data acquisition device；According to soil constituent Variation apply fertilizer, the fertilizer used that applies fertilizer is feces of livestock and poultry；

In step (H), when practical Landscape, according to the growing state of blue or green money willow sapling and live gardens The needs of landscape are trimmed using sapling side shoot clipping device.

Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：

(1) matcoveredn is arranged in the substrate fermentation device in the present invention, can completely cut off damage of the external environment for the device Evil, improves the utilization rate of the device, by being provided with connecting block and connection bearing, and connecting block and connecting shaft on the inside of body chamber It holds and is arranged for integral type, connection bearing can carry out certain flexible, pass through rotating rocker, drive of the paddle in connection bearing Work will be stirred to the matrix on the inside of fixing groove down, the preparation before capable of effectively fermenting to matrix carries The working efficiency of high plant personnel, the device are provided with isolation plug, and by opening isolation plug, liquid will enter in fixing groove Side, and oxygen can also enter the device therewith, improve aerobic environment to the fermentation of matrix, then will after matrix is stirred Fermentation work is carried out, the liquid after fermentation then will enter spiral valve by waste solution channel, and by opening spiral valve, waste liquid will It can be carried over, which is provided with rubber ring, can reinforce the air-tightness of device entirety, and the surface of door close is provided with perspective Door, can carry out observation work convenient for plant personnel for the fermentation of matrix, by connection buckle and reinforce under the setting of screw, just In plant personnel to the feeding and blowing of matrix.

(2) culture medium disintegrating apparatus has rolling effect strong, can be stirred, full automatic working and not any The features such as noise, the disintegrating apparatus are provided with puigging, are bonded completely with shell, and enclose entire shell, can be effectively Noise outflow is reduced when equipment is run, and the working efficiency of staff can be effectively improved without noise, which sets It is standby to be additionally provided with paddle, work is stirred by motor and shaft, is entered in equipment from import in material, material is carried out Stirring effectively can carry out time processing to material, be additionally provided with transmission belt, need not manually be moved when rolling, It has saved a large amount of manpowers, and by transmission belt roll mobile working to enable to material to be rolled uniform, will not come out The different situation of rolling effect, briquetting are just arranged above transmission belt, can be when material in transmission belt by moving, Even rolls material, and there are two hydraulic presses for setting, are provided in huge roll for briquetting, rolling effect is strong.

(3) seedbed flattening device simple structure, it is easy to use, it is at low cost, and it is suitable for small-sized seedbed, wherein screed is Rectangular configuration, and left side of the right side of screed respectively with the left side of oblique fulcrum bar and bracing piece fits, and flatten The bottom end of plate and the bottom end of front-wheel allow screed to carry out screed operation to seedbed, front-wheel passes through front-wheel in same horizontal line Shaft forms rotational structure with tie rod, and front-wheel is cylindrical structure, and 90% that the length of front-wheel is screed, So that front-wheel is carried out second formation to seedbed, improve the flatness in seedbed, be open as circular configuration, and be open with outside motor Size matches between runner, and the outer runner of motor is made to be located at the outside of protective shell, to allow connect band and trailing wheel runner into Row connection, heat emission hole is strip-like design, and heat emission hole is distributed with 2 on the surface vertical direction of protective shell, and is respectively radiated Hole is located at the top and bottom end of protective shell, and motor is made not overheat at work, and motor passes through runner outside motor and connection Band and trailing wheel shaft are rotatablely connected, and trailing wheel has setting at the left and right both ends of trailing wheel shaft, allow motor drive trailing wheel into Row rotation carries out finishing operations convenient for the seedbed flattening device.

(4) seeding in nursery bed earthing all-in-one machine is provided with the first idler wheel and the second idler wheel, and device can be allowed light on seedbed Activity, and mobile device is not gone by manpower reduces labor intensity, by first support and connecting shaft, by native case, fertilizer box and Barrel is fixed together, and reaches sowing and earthing, broadcast application package integral, improves the service efficiency of machine, and deduction and exemption after planting work Personnel need manual earthing, not only make earthing uneven, and earthing quality cannot be guaranteed, and increase labor intensity and be produced into Seed, soil and fertilizer, by being provided with 3 the first discharge ports, can uniformly be sprinkling upon on seedbed, and the first discharge port is by this Seed falls off from the second discharge port plays a cushioning effect, and seed is avoided directly to fall off from barrel in seedbed, due to gravity and Elastic force makes seed splash out outside seedbed, causes the waste of seed, by securing plate, can 3 the first discharge ports be fixed on one It rises, increases the stability of the first discharge port, during avoiding device travels, 3 the first discharge ports are loose, pass through shaft and belt, energy It enough rotates synchronously barrel and the second idler wheel, achievees the effect that automatic sowing, and sowing can be made uniform, it, can by rake of digging To carry out work of loosening the soil prior to seeding, make rice shoot growth that can grow up healthy and sound, and deduction and exemption go to loosen the soil by manpower prior to seeding.

(5) seed transplanting apparatus is provided with handle and bus, by holding handle, by connecting sliding of the bar in perforation, makes Handle rear end moves up, to drive bus to be moved, the secondary wiring that reaches quick manual controlling bus and be connected with bus Purpose, and it is provided with time wiring so that when bus moves up, four wiring can be moved therewith, to allow line Control is more convenient, and it is provided with locking bar and rotary column, is assigned into linking lockhole by the locking bar of left end, the locking bar of right end It assigns into lockhole, on the contrary then release restriction so that fixed between connection turn trough and rotary column, very simplicity, and It is provided with rotary column and device upper body of rod, passes through rotation of the rotary column in connection turn trough so that between device upper body of rod and device lower body of rod It rotates, blue or green money willow sapling is easily subjected to placement loading in higher position to convenient, it is very convenient, and it sets It is equipped with inserted sheet, inserted sheet can be made very easily to assign into the soil near blue or green money willow sapling by water chestnut thorn, while also making It is more light when extracting, and passes through the effect of bearing and resetting spring so that can be revolved between inserted sheet and device lower body of rod Turn, and four inserted sheets are closed automatically when idle, convenient for firmly clamping blue or green money willow sapling and the soil near it, passes through simultaneously The displacement of bus can so that four wiring are moved therewith, so that four inserted sheets open, reach and pour out blue or green money willow The purpose of sapling.

(6) planting apparatus, compared to common planting apparatus, structure becomes simpler after reducing, and increases it The functionality of equipment, whole device is more quick when in use, effectively raises the working efficiency of user, and will dig Hole, plantation are combined into one, and integral operational can be completed；Flexible handle can be with by connecting active lever structure that bolt is constituted Keep flexible handle more laborsaving when in use, and the flexible handle uses simpler convenience；Make work by steel wire rope Dynamic handle can directly control the shaft of lower section, be directly controlled to realize to digging pit, planting operation；Shaft with Welding between connecting seat can increase the resistance of equipment body structure, make it have higher toughness, considerably increase entire The service life of device, fork arm can be such that the shaft of lower section more stablizes when in use, and manipulation is got up more accurate；It can when plantation Conical centre to be inserted into soil, whole equipment is carried out to of short duration fixation, and limit base can control the distance of insertion System, unnecessary damage is caused to prevent from being inserted into the too deep structure to top；Clamping circle, which can be used for planting the seedling of transplanting, to carry out Clamping is fixed, while can be finely adjusted to the position of clamping circle by positioning pin, and can keep filling by three axle sleeves Synchronism during clamping ring and movable shovel use.

(7) Forest soil data acquisition device acquisition area is big, and probe quantity is more, and the rigidity of structure is stronger, not easily damaged, and It can be used for indoor soil data acquisition, multiple settings of feeler lever contribute to the area for expanding soil collection and improve information collection Closeness, making the acquisition of soil information, more comprehensively carefully the soil constituent drastic change reduced on same place position causes information Acquisition is inaccurate, and fixed probe can carry out angle change under the action of moving block, and the soil to change each fixed probe is cut Enter angle, enhance fitness of the fixed probe to soil environment, make fixed probe can independently select one it is proper Cut-in angle enters in soil, avoids fixed probe from being damaged and deforms upon, uses and be threadedly coupled between screw rod and outer cover, The position height of buckle can be adjusted, probe is enable to be embedded in the soil sample on substrate, complete soil data Indoor acquisition, cooperate, turntable can be rotated between turntable and connector sleeve, it is convenient that buckle is adjusted, make Buckle can be snapped into smoothly in pressing plate, be secured the base on harvester, be made for the acquisition of indoor soil sample data Prepare, fixed plate can twitch up and down in a substrate, and soil point, which is put the soil in slot, using firming plate flattens, and soil point is made to put Soil in slot has certain firmness, and probe is facilitated to be inserted into.

(8) side shoot clipping device is provided with spring, and spring has elastic telescopic function, in trimming blue or green money willow sapling side shoot When, the first handle of a knife and the second handle of a knife stretch out, and the elastic contractile force of spring becomes larger, and thicker branches and leaves also can easily be cut It is disconnected, mitigate certain hand pressing force for operating personnel, by screw, the first blade and the second blade can be dismantled, side Just the first blade and the second blade are replaced, by third blade, thicker or harder side shoot can be trimmed, avoid first Blade and the damage of the second blade edge of a knife can be according to sapling the case where, are carried out the angle of regulation handle, can made by the second shaft Handle carries out left-right rotation along connecting rod, and the personnel of being conveniently operated go to trim sapling, by third shaft, can make connection Bar and handle are rotated upwardly and downwardly along the first handle of a knife and the second handle of a knife, are applicable to be trimmed under the different situations of sapling, Deduction and exemption operating personnel, which squat down or sit down, to trim, and by foam-rubber cushion, can make have certain relax when operating personnel's hand-held handle Appropriateness.

(9) the breaking dormancy processing method before blue or green money willow sowing is simplified, and uses preferred blue or green money willow planting matrix, So that the dormancy time of blue or green money willow seed greatly shortens, blue or green money willow percentage of seedgermination is 94.3%, germinating energy 92.7%, germination When survival rate is 95.6%, after planting 3 months within 30 days afterwards：Seedling of the height of seedling between the average height of seedling of 90% average height of seedling~110% Quantity accounts for seedling quantity of the 95.2% of the total seedling quantity, ground diameter between 90% average ground diameter~110% is averaged ground diameter and accounts for total seedling number The 94.7% of amount；The blue or green money willow seedling cultivated, which grows to 8-12 centimetres, can carry out transplanting afforestation, and survival rate is reachable after transplanting 96.8%, it is particularly suitable for extensive nursery, afforestation and Landscape.

Description of the drawings

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of substrate fermentation device；

Fig. 2 is the door close structural schematic diagram of substrate fermentation device；

Fig. 3 is the connection mount structure schematic diagram of substrate fermentation device.

In figure：The outer storehouse of 1-1, main body, 1-2, protective layer, 1-3, body chamber, 1-4, connecting block, 1-5, connection bearing, 1-6, Fixed card buckle, 1-7, spring, 1-8, protective fence, 1-9, paddle, 1-10, fixing groove, 1-11, connection water pipe, 1-12, water inlet Mouthful, 1-13, isolation plug, 1-14, rotating rocker, 1-15, filter screen, 1-16, waste solution channel, 1-18,1-17, spiral valve close Conjunction door, 1-19, hinge plate, 1-20, perspective mouth, 1-21, handrail, 1-22, rubber ring, 1-23, connection frame, 1-24, connection buckle, 1-26,1-25, reinforcement block reinforce screw.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of grinding device；

Fig. 5 is the left view structural representation of grinding device；

Fig. 6 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the 2-A of grinding device；

In figure：2-7,2-1, shell, 2-2, puigging, 2-3, import, 2-4, shaft, 2-5, paddle, 2-6, motor are consolidated Determine block, 2-8, stirring outlet, 2-9, transmission belt, 2-10, transmission belt idler wheel, 2-11, outlet, 2-12, briquetting, 2-13, connection Plate, 2-14, hydraulic stem, 2-15, hydraulic press, 2-16, hydraulic pressure machine frame.

Fig. 7 is the side, sectional structural schematic diagram of seedbed flattening device；

Fig. 8 is the side structure schematic diagram of seedbed flattening device；

Fig. 9 is the structure schematic diagram of seedbed flattening device.

In figure：3-1, screed, 3-2, oblique fulcrum bar, 3-3, bracing piece, 3-4, tie rod, 3-5, front-wheel are 3-6, preceding Take turns shaft, 3-7, platform, 3-8, protective shell, 3-9, motor, the outer runner of 3-10, motor, 3-11, connect band, 3-12, trailing wheel, 3- 13, backboard, 3-14, handrail, 3-15, protective case, 3-16, heat emission hole, 3-17, opening, 3-18, trailing wheel connecting rod, 3-19, trailing wheel Shaft.

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of seeding in nursery bed earthing all-in-one machine；

Figure 11 is the seeding apparatus reverse structure schematic of seeding in nursery bed earthing all-in-one machine；

Figure 12 is the rake structure schematic diagram of digging of seeding in nursery bed earthing all-in-one machine.

In figure：4-1, the first idler wheel, 4-2, fixing axle, 4-3, first support, 4-4, connecting shaft,

4-5, the first discharge port, 4-6, securing plate, 4-7, fertilizer box, 4-8, native case, 4-9, barrel,

4-10, the second discharge port, 4-11, the second idler wheel, 4-12, shaft, 4-13, fixed block, 4-14, connecting plate, 4-15, Belt, 4-16, case lid, 4-17, rake of digging.

Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of seed transplanting apparatus；

Figure 14 is the bus and time Wiring connecting structure schematic diagram of seed transplanting apparatus；

Figure 15 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the 5-A of seed transplanting apparatus in Figure 13；

Figure 16 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the 5-B of seed transplanting apparatus in Figure 13；

Figure 17 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the 5-C of seed transplanting apparatus in Figure 13.

In figure：5-6,5-1, device upper body of rod, 5-2, connection bar, 5-3, handle, 5-4, perforation, 5-5, bus wear joint chair, 5-7, secondary wiring, 5-8, linking lockhole, 5-9, locking bar, 5-10, lock pillar, 5-11, lockhole, 5-12, rotary column, 5-13, connection turn trough, 5-14, device lower body of rod, 5-15, bearing, 5-16, resetting spring, 5-17, inserted sheet, 5-18, water chestnut thorn, 5-19, link block.

Figure 18 is the main structure diagram of planting apparatus；

Figure 19 is the side view complete section structural schematic diagram of planting apparatus；

Figure 20 is structural schematic diagram after three axle sleeves of planting apparatus rotate

Figure 21 is partial enlargement structural representation at the 6-A of planting apparatus.

In figure：6-1, shaft, 6-2, flexible handle, 6-3, connection bolt, 6-4, steel wire rope, 6-5, connecting seat, 6-6, fork Bar, 6-7, supporting rod, 6-8, three axle sleeves, 6-9, fixing bearing, 6-10, limit base, 6-11, conical centre, 6-12, shaft, 6- 13, movable shovel, 6-14, motion bar, 6-15, positioning pin, 6-16, control-rod, 6-17, clamping circle.

Figure 22 is the structural schematic diagram of Forest soil data acquisition device；

Figure 23 is that dish structure schematic diagram is visited in the support of Forest soil data acquisition device；

Figure 24 is the board structure schematic diagram of Forest soil data acquisition device.

In figure：7-1, outer cover, 7-2, induction module, 7-3, loop aerial, 7-4, communication module, 7-5, feeler lever, 7-6, branch Disk is visited in support, and 7-7, moving block, 7-8, fixed probe, 7-9, stretch probe, 7-10, screw rod, 7-11, connector sleeve, 7-12, turntable, 7-13, buckle, 7-14, substrate, 7-15, soil point put slot, 7-16, deflecting plate, 7-17, pressing plate, 7-18, fixed plate, 7-19, pressure Native plate, 7-20, spring, 7-21, push rod, 7-22, marking plate, 7-23, locating cone.

Figure 25 is the structural schematic diagram of side shoot clipping device；

Figure 26 is the first rotating shaft right side structure schematic diagram of side shoot clipping device；

Figure 27 is the third shaft overlooking structure diagram of side shoot clipping device；

Figure 28 is the first rotating shaft front enlarged structure schematic diagram of side shoot clipping device.

In figure：8-1, the first blade, 8-2, the second blade, 8-3, the first handle of a knife, 8-4, screw, 8-5, first rotating shaft, 8- 6, the first groove, 8-7, third blade, 8-8, connecting rod, 8-9, handle, 8-10, the second shaft, 8-11, foam-rubber cushion, 8-12, Two handle of a knifes, 8-13, the second groove, 8-14, mosaic block, 8-15, spring, 8-16, third shaft.

Specific implementation mode

Blue or green money willow is cultivated and Landscape method, includes the following steps：

(A) Seeds preprocess；

(A-1) it is impregnated for 24 hours in 33 DEG C of breeding liquid；(A-2) it is protected from light the 12h that dries in the air under conditions of 33 DEG C；(A-3) with 6 DEG C The clear water of flowing rinse seed 6h；(A-4) it is placed in 25 DEG C of breeding liquid and impregnates for 24 hours；(A-5) it is protected from light under conditions of 25 DEG C Dry in the air 12h；(A-6) seed 6h is rinsed with the clear water of 11 DEG C of flowing；Repeat step (A-1) to (A-6) 4 times.

The breeding liquid is prepared with the following method：By 27 kilograms of corn stigma, 35 kilograms of bitter melon seed, 15 kilograms of winged euonymus With 17 kilograms of reed root, according to solid-to-liquid ratio 1:5g/mL is placed in water, then 100 DEG C of heating water baths reflux 4h add the stem of noble dendrobium 10,000 Gram and 5 kilograms of Herba Cistanches, continue the 1h that flows back, cooling, filtering, filtrate is concentrated into the filtrate of 3/4ths volumes up to breeding liquid, Filter residue is breeding liquid residue.

(B) matrix prepares；

The matrix is made of the B component after component A and fermentation, and the content of the B component after fermentation is 45wt%；Component A 30 kilograms of the red heart soil of 20 kilograms of vermiculite, granularity less than 2 millimeters and granularity by granularity less than 2 millimeters are less than 2 millimeters of peat 30 kilograms of compositions of soil；B component is residual by 40 kilograms of sawdust, 30 kilograms of amino acid sludge, 17 kilograms of pig manure, 32 kilograms of stalk and breeding liquid 50 kilograms of compositions of slag.

B component is placed in the water that B component quality 30% is added in substrate fermentation device, ferments 50 days, dries after fermentation, Then it is mixed with component A, is then crushed with disintegrating apparatus；

As shown in Figs. 1-3, the substrate fermentation device includes storehouse 1-1, fixed card buckle 1-6 and water inlet 1-12 outside main body, The inner wall of the outer storehouse 1-1 of main body inlays matcoveredn 1-2, and is connected with body chamber 1-3, protective layer 1-2 on the inside of the outer storehouse 1-1 of main body It is embedded on the inner wall of the outer storehouse 1-1 of main body, and the area of protective layer 1-2 is equal to the half of the outer storehouse 1-1 areas of main body, it will Completely cut off damage of the external environment for the device, improves the utilization rate of the device, the inner top side of body chamber 1-3 is fixed with linking Block 1-4, and the bottom end of connecting block 1-4 is connected with connection bearing 1-5, the top that fixed card buckle 1-6 is set to connection bearing 1-5 is left Side, and connect and be provided with spring 1-7 on the inside of bearing 1-5, the left end of spring 1-7 is connected with fixed card buckle 1-6, connects bearing The middle-end of 1-5 is mounted with protective fence 1-8, and the lower end for connecting bearing 1-5 is connected with paddle 1-9, protective fence 1-8 and connecting shaft The connection type for holding 1-5 is welding, and both protective fence 1-7 and paddle 1-9 are mutually parallel, and protective fence 1-8 will stirred Certain protection work is carried out to the device when leaf 1-9 runnings, paddle 1-9 is provided with one group, and paddle 1-9 is with connecting shaft It holds and is symmetrical arranged for symmetry axis, work is stirred to matrix convenient for the device, fixing groove 1- is installed below paddle 1-9 10, and the upper right side of fixing groove 1-10 is provided with connection water pipe 1-11, water inlet 1-12 and is set to the top of connection water pipe 1-11, And isolation plug 1-13 is inlaid at the top of water inlet 1-12, upper end is connected with rotating rocker 1-14 in the outside of the outer storehouse 1-1 of main body, And one end of rotating rocker 1-14 is connected with connection bearing 1-5, connecting block 1-4 and connection bearing 1-5 are arranged for integral type, and The top half of connection bearing 1-5 is set to the inside of connecting block 1-4, while connecting top and the rolling bearing 1- of bearing 1-5 14 bottom end is connected, and connection bearing 1-5 will carry out certain flexible, and by rotating rocker 1-14, paddle 1-9 is being connected Work will be stirred under the drive of bearing 1-5 to the matrix on the inside of fixing groove 1-19, the inside lower end of the outer storehouse 1-1 of main body is set It is equipped with filter screen 1-15, and the left outer lower end of the outer storehouse 1-1 of main body is mounted with waste solution channel 1-16, and a left side of waste solution channel 1-16 Side is equipped with spiral valve 1-17, and waste solution channel 1-16 is in rectangular configuration, and between waste solution channel 1-16 and spiral valve 1-17 It is threadedly coupled, by opening spiral valve 1-17, waste liquid will be carried over, and the outer surface of the outer storehouse 1-1 of main body is connected with closure Door 1-18, and door close 1-18 is connected by hinge plate 1-19 with storehouse 1-1 outside main body, the surface upper end of door close 1-18 is fixed There is perspective mouth 1-20, and the positioned beneath for having an X-rayed mouth 1-20 has handrail 1-21, and rubber ring 1- is inlaid on the outside of door close 1-18 22, and one end of rubber ring 1-22 is connected with the outer storehouse 1-1 of main body, the left and right ends of fixing groove 1-10 are connected with connection frame 1- 23, and connect and be mounted with connection buckle 1-24 on the inside of frame 1-23, one end of connection buckle 1-24 is connected with fixing groove 1-10, And the right end of connection buckle 1-24 is inlaid with reinforcement block 1-25, the right of reinforcement block 1-25, which is mounted with, reinforces screw 1-26.

Operation principle：For this kind of installation for fermenting, first by that will be closed under the setting of handrail 1-21 and hinge plate 1-19 It closes door 1-18 to open, matrix is put into fixing groove 1-10 by plant personnel, by connection buckle 1-24 and reinforces screw 1-26's Under setting, fixing groove 1-10 is fixed in body chamber 1-3, the work of feeding and blowing is carried out convenient for plant personnel, plants people Member will open isolation plug 1-13, and liquid is poured into water inlet 1-12, and liquid enters connecting pipe 1-11 by water inlet 1-12, Fixing groove 1-10 is subsequently entered, and oxygen also can enter the device therewith by water inlet 1-12, be provided with to the fermentation of matrix The environment of oxygen, by being provided with connecting block 1-4 and connection bearing 1-5, and connecting block 1-4 and connecting shaft on the inside of body chamber 1-3 It holds 1-5 for integral type to be arranged, connection bearing 1-5 will carry out certain flexible, and by rotating rocker 1-14, paddle 1-9 exists Work will be stirred to the matrix on the inside of fixing groove 1-19 under the drive of connection bearing 1-5, protective fence 1-8 will stirred Certain protection work is carried out to the device when leaf 1-9 runnings, and fermentation work will be then carried out after preparation is finished, every Plug 1-13 and door close 1-18 absolutely will separate the device and external environment, improve the hermetically sealed property of the device, which sets It is equipped with rubber ring 1-22, it will reinforce the air-tightness of device entirety, the surface of door close 1-18 is provided with perspective mouth 1-20, can Observation work is carried out for the fermentation of matrix convenient for plant personnel, matcoveredn 1-2 is arranged by 1-1 inner walls in storehouse outside main body, it will Damage of the external environment for the device can be completely cut off, improve the utilization rate of the device, after the completion of fermenting work, the liquid after fermentation Body will enter waste solution channel 1-16 under the action of filter screen 1-15, and by opening spiral valve 1-17, waste liquid will be by band Go out.

As Figure 4-Figure 6, the disintegrating apparatus includes shell 2-1, shaft 2-4, stirs outlet 2-8 and hydraulic stem 14, outside Puigging 2-2 is installed on the inside of shell 2-1, and is provided with import 2-3 above puigging 2-2, the volume of puigging 2-2 is less than The volume of shell 2-1, and the outside of puigging 2-2 is bonded completely with the inside of shell 2-1, fitting completely can reduce inside and make an uproar The outflow of sound is equipped with paddle 2-5 on the outside of shaft 2-4, and shaft 2-4 is located at the lower section of import 2-3, the edges paddle 2-5 The vertical direction of shaft 2-4 is uniformly distributed, and the centers shaft 2-4, perpendicular to paddle 2-5, stirring dynamics is stronger, shaft 2-4's Lower section is provided with motor 2-6, and fixed block 2-7 is equipped on the outside of motor 2-6, in the center line and shaft 2-4 of motor 2-6 Heart line overlaps, and the angle for stirring the vertical line of outlet 2-8 and shell 2-1 is 70 °, and stirring outlet 2-8 is to tilt to facilitate Material is directly fallen to after stirred on transmission belt 2-9, is equipped with transmission belt 2-9 on the right side of stirring outlet 2-8, and stir out Mouth 2-8 is located at the right side of shaft 2-4, and transmission belt idler wheel 2-10, and the right side of transmission belt 2-9 are equipped on the inside of transmission belt 2-9 It is provided with outlet 2-11, transmission belt idler wheel 2-10 is uniformly distributed along the horizontal direction of transmission belt 2-9, and transmission belt 2-9 and pressing Block 2-12 is mutually parallel, and the parallel briquetting 2-12 that can meet to the greatest extent rolls material, is set above transmission belt 2-9 It is equipped with briquetting 2-12, and connecting plate 2-13 is installed above briquetting 2-12, the top of hydraulic stem 14 is equipped with hydraulic press 2-15, and hydraulic stem 14 is located at the top of connecting plate 2-13, connecting plate 2-13 is fixedly connected with hydraulic stem 14, and hydraulic stem 14 Perpendicular to connecting plate 2-13, pressing dynamics can be increased well, hydraulic pressure machine frame 2-16 is installed on the outside of hydraulic press 2-15.

Operation principle：The process for using of the culture medium disintegrating apparatus is to be first turned on motor 2-6 and hydraulic press 2-15 to open It closes, is provided with puigging 2-2, is bonded completely with shell 2-1, and enclose entire shell 2-1, can effectively be run in equipment When reduce noise outflow, the working efficiency of staff can be effectively improved without noise, material is thrown by import 2-3 Enter to inside equipment, motor 2-6 drives shaft 2-4 that paddle 2-5 is worked, and can be stirred to material, stirs Later material exports 2-8 by stirring and reaches on transmission belt 2-9, need not manually be moved when rolling, and has saved big It measures manpower, and by transmission belt 2-9 roll mobile working to enable to material to be rolled uniform, out will not roll effect The different situation of fruit, after hydraulic press 2-15 work, hydraulic stem 14 is flexible to drive connecting plate 2-13, connecting plate 2-13 to drive pressing Block 2-12 movements, briquetting 2-12 are just arranged above transmission belt 2-9, can be when material on transmission belt 2-9 by transmitting, Even rolls material, and there are two hydraulic press 2-15 for setting, provide in huge roll, roll for briquetting 2-12 Effect is strong, and after briquetting 2-12 rolls material, finally from outlet, 2-11 is discharged.

(C) seedbed is smooth；

(C-3) matrix that thickness is 2-4 centimetres is spread on smooth good seedbed, reuses seedbed flattening device to seedling Matrix on bed carries out smooth, it is ensured that the stromal thickness on seedbed is uniform；

As Figure 7-9, the seedbed flattening device includes screed 3-1, platform 3-7 and heat emission hole 3-16, screed The lower right-hand side of 3-1 is equipped with oblique fulcrum bar 3-2, and bracing piece 3-3 is equipped with above oblique fulcrum bar 3-2, the lower section of oblique fulcrum bar 3-2 Tie rod 3-4 is installed, and front-wheel 3-5 is installed below tie rod 3-4, screed 3-1 is rectangular configuration, and Left side of the right side of screed 3-1 respectively with the left side of oblique fulcrum bar 3-2 and bracing piece 3-3 fits, and screed The bottom end of 3-1, in same horizontal line, allows screed 3-1 to carry out screed operation, front-wheel 3- to seedbed with the bottom end of front-wheel 3-5 5 medial center is equipped with front-wheel shaft 3-6, front-wheel 3-5 and forms rotation knot by front-wheel shaft 3-6 and tie rod 3-4 Structure, and front-wheel 3-5 is cylindrical structure, and 90% that the length of front-wheel 3-5 is screed 3-1, allow front-wheel 3-5 to seedling Bed carries out second formation, improves the flatness in seedbed, protective shell 3-8 is equipped with above platform 3-7, and platform 3-7 is located at The inside of the right end of oblique fulcrum bar 3-2, protective shell 3-8 is equipped with motor 3-9, and the centre of surface of motor 3-9 is equipped with outside motor Connect band 3-11 is installed on the right side of runner 3-10, the outer runner 3-10 of motor, and trailing wheel 3- is installed on the right side of connect band 3-11 12, opening 3-17 are circular configuration, and the size between 3-17 and the outer runner 3-10 of motor that is open matches, and makes the outer runner 3- of motor 10 are located at the outside of protective shell 3-8, to allow connect band 3-11 to be attached with trailing wheel runner 19, the right end of platform 3-7 It is provided with backboard 3-13, and the top of backboard 3-13 is equipped with handrail 3-14, and protective case is provided with below the right end of handrail 3-14 Opening 3-17 is provided with below 3-15, heat emission hole 3-16, and heat emission hole 3-16 is located at the surface top of protective shell 3-8, heat dissipation Hole 3-16 is strip-like design, and heat emission hole 3-16 is distributed with 2 on the surface vertical direction of protective shell 3-8, and is respectively radiated Hole 3-16 is located at the top and bottom end of protective shell 3-8, and motor 3-9 is made not overheat at work, the right side of backboard 3-13 Trailing wheel connecting rod 3-18 is installed, and trailing wheel shaft 19 is installed below trailing wheel connecting rod 3-18, motor 3-9 by motor outside Runner 3-10 and connect band 3-11 is rotatablely connected with trailing wheel shaft 19, and trailing wheel 3-12 is equal at the left and right both ends of trailing wheel shaft 19 There is setting, allow motor 3-9 that trailing wheel 3-12 to be driven to be rotated, finishing operations are carried out convenient for the seedbed flattening device.

Operation principle：Runner 3-10 outside motor is driven to rotate this kind of seedbed flattening device motor 3-9, motor Outer runner 3-10 drives trailing wheel shaft 19 to be rotated by connect band 3-11 again, and trailing wheel runner 19 drives trailing wheel 3-12 to be turned It is dynamic, so that the seedbed flattening device is moved forward, by holding the protective case 3-15 on handrail 3-14 to the smooth dress in the seedbed The moving direction set is controlled, and can also push the seedbed flattening device by holding the protective case 3-15 on handrail 3-14, And the surface of protective case 3-15 be coarse designs, held convenient for user, in moving process screed 3-1 to ground into Row leveling work, front-wheel 3-5 can carry out second formation, the heat dissipation on the surfaces protective shell 3-8 while assisting advancing to seedbed Hole 3-16 can radiate to inside, and internal motor 3-9 is made not overheat at work, and it is flat to complete entire seedbed like this The use process of engagement positions.

(D) earthing is sowed；

It is sowed using seeding in nursery bed earthing all-in-one machine, earthing and fertilising；

As shown in figs. 10-12, the seeding in nursery bed earthing all-in-one machine include the first idler wheel 4-1, fixing axle 4-2, first Frame 4-3, connecting shaft 4-4, the first discharge port 4-5, securing plate 4-6, fertilizer box 4-7, native case 4-8, barrel 4-9, the second discharge port 4-10, the second idler wheel 4-11, shaft 4-12, fixed block 4-13, connecting plate 4-14, belt 4-15, case lid 4-16 and the rake 4- that digs 17, the positive Middle face of main first idler wheel 4-1 is inlaid with fixing axle 4-2, and the upper end of fixing axle 4-2 is connected with first support 4-3, It is fixed with connecting shaft 4-4 on the left of first idler wheel 4-1, and is connected with the first discharge port 4-5 on the left of connecting shaft 4-4, first goes out The front of material mouth 4-5 is provided with securing plate 4-6, and the upper end of the first discharge port 4-5 is connected with fertilizer box 4-7, and securing plate 4-6 is passed through It is through at the front of the first discharge port 4-5, and securing plate 4-6 and connecting shaft 4-4 is in parallel construction, it can be by 3 the first discharge ports 4-5 is fixed together, and increases the stability of the first discharge port 4-5, and during avoiding device travels, 3 the first discharge port 4-5 are loose, First discharge port 4-5 is provided with 3, and the first discharge port 4-5 is respectively with fertilizer box 4-7, soil case 4-8 and barrel 4-9 in parallel Structure, the first discharge port 4-5 avoid seed from directly falling off from barrel 4-9 in seedbed, due to gravity and elastic force, seed are made to splash out seedling Bed is external, causes the waste of seed, and keep native spreading more uniform, and native case 4-8, and native case are equipped on the left of fertilizer box 4-7 Barrel 4-9 is fixed on the left of 4-8, fertilizer box 4-7 is in rectangular configuration, and the shape phase of the shape of fertilizer box 4-7 and native case 4-8 Together, sowing and earthing, broadcast application package integral can be reached, improve the service efficiency of machine, after planting staff needs for deduction and exemption Manual earthing not only makes earthing uneven, and earthing quality cannot be guaranteed, and increases labor intensity and production cost, barrel 4-9 Outer wall be inlaid with the second discharge port 4-10, barrel 4-9 is constituted by belt 4-15 and the second idler wheel 4-11 and is rotated synchronously structure, And the rounded structures of barrel 4-9, barrel 4-9 can reach automatic sowing effect by shaft 4-12 and belt 4-15, and not have to Manpower removes the seed in control barrel 4-9, and the left end of connecting shaft 4-4 is connected with the second idler wheel 4-11, and the second idler wheel 4-11 Positive Middle face is equipped with shaft 4-12, and the front of shaft 4-12 is provided with fixed block 4-13, and the front connection of fixed block 4-13 There are connecting plate 4-14, the outer wall of shaft 4-12 to be inlaid with belt 4-15, case lid 4-16 is installed on the upper end of native case 4-8, fixing axle The lower end of 4-2 be fixedly arranged in the middle of dig rake 4-17, dig rake 4-17 be embedded between the second idler wheel 4-11, and dig rake 4-17 with Second idler wheel 4-11 is in parallel construction, can reduce or remit and go to loosen the soil by manpower prior to seeding, and being capable of rice shoot one good life of raising Deposit bad border.

Operation principle：The seed sowed will be needed from the second discharge port first this kind of seeding in nursery bed earthing all-in-one machine 4-10 is put into barrel 4-9, opens case lid 4-16, soil is put into native case 4-8, fertilizer is placed in fertilizer box 4-7, closes case 4-16 is covered, impurity is placed with and enters in fertilizer box 4-7, the left direction traveling of control device case barrel 4-9, the second idler wheel 4-11 It rotates, the rake of digging on the inside of the second idler wheel 4-11 proceeds by work of digging, and the rake 4-17 that will dig is fixed in front of device, can Deduction and exemption go to loosen the soil by manpower prior to seeding, and can rice shoot raising one good existence bad border, pass through shaft 4-12 and belt 4- 15, it drives barrel 4-9 and the second idler wheel 4-11 to rotate synchronously, according to the needs of thickness of sowing, the second idler wheel 4-11 can be set Per revolution, several times from the second discharge port 4-10 dischargings, the second idler wheel 4-11 rotations can be automatically for the seed in barrel 4-9 Sowing, the second idler wheel 4-11 stop operating, then stop sowing, and can reach automatic sowing effect and purpose in this way, without employment Power removes the seed in control barrel 4-9, and seed comes out from the second discharge port 4-10, into the first discharge port 4-5, the first discharging Mouth 4-5 avoids seed from directly falling off from barrel 4-9 in seedbed, due to gravity and elastic force, so that seed is splashed out outside seedbed, causes to plant The waste of son, meanwhile, the soil in native case 4-8 is from the first discharge port 4-5 spreadings on seedbed, and the first bottom ends discharge port 4-5 are in leakage It is bucket-shaped, keep native spreading more uniform, from the first discharge port 4-5 spreadings in the upper surface of soil, deduction and exemption sowing earthing works fertilizer later Personnel individually carry out broadcast application work, improve entire working efficiency, complete the use of entire seeding in nursery bed earthing all-in-one machine like this Process.

Seed is placed in the barrel (4-9)；Sandy soil are placed in the soil case (4-8), husky and soil weight ratio is 1: 1, the thickness for covering sandy soil is 2cm；The fertilizer placed in the fertilizer box 4-7 is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and fertilizer amount is per acre 10kg。

(E) nursery bed management；

After sowing, using going the hay of deburring to be covered, sprinkle water, weeding, sapling carried out after growing top dressing and The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Fertilizer used in top dressing is feces of livestock and poultry；Pest control method is as follows：1 is sprayed before germination：2：200 times of bohrs More liquid, seedling growth initial stage carried out foliage-spray every 10 days with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.5wt%, sprayed altogether 3 times.

(F) sapling is transplanted；

It is transplanted seedlings to sapling using seed transplanting apparatus, as shown in figs. 13-17, the seed transplanting apparatus includes device upper body of rod 5-1, connection Bar 5-2, handle 5-3, perforation 5-4, bus 5-5, joint chair 5-6, secondary wiring 5-7, linking lockhole 5-8, locking bar 5-9, lock pillar are worn 5-10, lockhole 5-11, rotary column 5-12, connection turn trough 5-13, device lower body of rod 5-14, bearing 5-15, resetting spring 5-16, inserted sheet 5- 17, water chestnut pierces 5-18 and link block 5-19, and the upper right side of device upper body of rod 5-1 is fixed with connection bar 5-2, and connects bar 5-2's Right is equipped with handle 5-3, and bottom right end wall and the top of bus 5-5 of handle 5-3 are to be fixedly connected, and it is U shape knot Structure, by holding handle 5-3, by connecting slidings of the bar 5-2 in perforation 5-4 so that the rear ends handle 5-3 move up, to Bus 5-5 is driven to be moved, the secondary wiring 5-7 for achieving the purpose that quick manual controlling bus 5-5 and being connected with bus 5-5, Connection bar 5-2 left ends are internally provided with perforation 5-4, and the bottom righthand side for connecting bar 5-2 is connected with bus 5-5, bus 5-5 It being mounted on the outside of bottom end and wears joint chair 5-6, and the bottom end of bus 5-5 is connected with time wiring 5-7, there are four secondary wiring 5-7 settings, And four top with the bottom of bus 5-5 by welding being integrally formed structure, and four and bus 5-5 connects with wearing Seat 5-6 constitutes flexible connection so that when bus 5-5 is moved up, four time wiring 5-7 can be moved therewith, to allow line Control is more convenient, and the outer end of linking lockhole 5-8 is mounted with locking bar 5-9, and is connected lockhole 5-8 and is located at device upper body of rod 5-1's Bottom end, locking bar 5-9 and rotary column 5-12 is by being formed by welding integral structure, and the bore of rotary column 5-12 is less than the mouth of lockhole 5-11 Diameter, and the length of lockhole 5-11 is equal to the diameter of connection turn trough 5-13, is assigned into linking lockhole 5- by the locking bar 5-9 of left end In 8, the locking bar 5-9 of right end is assigned into lockhole 5-11, so that fixed between connection turn trough 5-13 and rotary column 5-12, On the contrary then release restriction, very easy, the right end of locking bar 5-9 is connected with lock pillar 5-10, and is mounted on the outside of lock pillar 5-10 Outside in the middle part of lockhole 5-11, lockhole 5-11 is fixed with rotary column 5-12, and connection turn trough 5-13 is mounted on the outside of rotary column 5-12, Rotary column 5-12 is to be fixedly connected, and upper body of rod 1 passes through rotary column 5-12 and connection turn trough 5-13 and device lower body of rod 5-14 with upper body of rod 1 Rotational structure is constituted, and its rotating range is 0-90 °, passes through rotations of the rotary column 5-12 in connection turn trough 5-13 so that device Rotated between upper body of rod 5-1 and device lower body of rod 5-14, to it is convenient easily by blue or green money willow sapling higher position into Row, which is placed, to be loaded, very convenient, and device lower body of rod 5-14, and the lower ends device lower body of rod 5-14 are fixed with below device upper body of rod 5-1 Inside through bearing 5-15 is mounted with, the outer end of bearing 5-15 is connected with resetting spring 5-16, and the lower section of bearing 5-15 is solid There are inserted sheet 5-17, inserted sheet 5-17 to constitute rotational structure by bearing 5-15 and resetting spring 5-16 and device lower body of rod 5-14 surely, and The vertical central axes that its vertical central axes pierces 5-18 with water chestnut coincide, and it is made up of link block 5-19 and time wiring 5-7 It is fixedly connected, piercing 5-18 by water chestnut can make inserted sheet 5-17 ten divides easily to assign into the soil near blue or green money willow sapling, It is more light when also making its extraction simultaneously, pass through the effect of bearing 5-15 and resetting spring 5-16 so that inserted sheet 5-17 and device It can be rotated between lower body of rod 5-14, and four inserted sheet 5-17 are closed automatically when idle, convenient for firmly clamping green money Willow seedling and the soil near it, while can so that four wiring 5-7 are moved therewith by the displacement of bus 5-5, So that four inserted sheet 5-17 open, achieve the purpose that pour out blue or green money willow sapling, the outer end in the middle part of inserted sheet 5-17 is fixed with water chestnut 5-18 is pierced, and is connected with link block 5-19 in inserted sheet 5-17 on the outside of upper end.

Operation principle：First by holding handle 5-3, by connecting slidings of the bar 5-2 in perforation 5-4 so that hold The rear ends 5-3 are moved up, to drive bus 5-5 to be moved, reaches quick manual controlling bus 5-5 and is connected with bus 5-5 Secondary wiring 5-7 purpose, and make bus 5-5 when moving up, four times wiring 5-7 can be moved therewith so that Four inserted sheet 5-17 open, and will hold under device upper body of rod 5-1 press later so that pierce 5-18 by water chestnut and inserted sheet 5-17 ten is allowed to divide easily Assign into the soil near blue or green money willow sapling, while while also making its extraction, is more light, unclamps handle 5-3 later, leads to Cross the effect of bearing 5-15 and resetting spring 5-16 so that it can be rotated between inserted sheet 5-17 and device lower body of rod 5-14, and Four inserted sheet 5-17 are closed automatically when idle, are firmly clamped blue or green money willow sapling and the soil near it, similarly, then are passed through hand Handle 5-3 so that four inserted sheet 5-17 open, and achieve the purpose that pour out blue or green money willow sapling, can also pass through the locking bar of left end 5-9 is assigned into linking lockhole 5-8, and the locking bar 5-9 of right end is assigned into lockhole 5-11, so that connecting turn trough 5-13 and turning It is fixed between column 5-12, it is on the contrary then release restriction, it is very easy, and can be by rotary column 5-12 in connection turn trough 5-13 Rotation so that rotate between device upper body of rod 5-1 and device lower body of rod 5-14, easily blue or green money willow sapling exist to convenient Higher position carries out placement loading, very convenient, completes using for the seed transplanting apparatus for entirely being used to transplant sapling like this Journey.

Forest planting, as shown in figs. 18-21, the planting apparatus shaft 6-1, limit base 6- are carried out to sapling using planting apparatus 10, the upper end of motion bar 6-14 and control-rod 6-16, shaft 6-1 are provided with flexible handle 6-2, and the inside of flexible handle 6-2 Connection bolt 6-3, shaft 6-1 are installed and are set as hollow cylinder structure, and the upper end inside of shaft 6-1 and flexible handle 6- It is an integral structure between 2 lower half structures, while flexible handle 6-2 constitutes active lever knot by connecting bolt 6-3 Structure, flexible handle 6-2 can make flexible handle 6-2 when in use more by connecting the active lever structure that bolt 6-3 is constituted It is laborsaving, and the flexible handle uses simpler convenience, and shaft 6-1's is internally provided with steel wire rope 6-4, steel wire rope 6- It is connected in the middle part of 4 lower end and shaft 6-12, and steel wire rope 6-4 is sequentially passed through and three axle sleeve 6-8, supporting rods from bottom to top The inside of 6-7, fork arm 6-6, connecting seat 6-5 and shaft 6-1, while the upper end of steel wire rope 6-4 is connected with flexible handle 6-2 It connects, so that flexible handle is directly controlled the shaft of lower section by steel wire rope 6-4, to realize to digging pit, planting Operation directly controls, and the lower end of shaft 6-1 is connected with connecting seat 6-5, and fork arm 6-6 is provided with below connecting seat 6-5, even To be welded to connect between the upper end face and the lower end of shaft 6-1 of joint chair 6-5, and it is integrated between connecting seat 6-5 and fork arm 6-6 Formula structure, the left and right ends for simultaneously supporting bar 6-7 are connected with the left and right ends of fork arm 6-6 respectively, shaft 6-1 and connecting seat 6- Welding between 5 can increase the resistance of equipment body structure, make it have higher toughness, considerably increase whole device Service life, fork arm 6-6 can be such that the shaft of lower section more stablizes when in use, and it is more accurate that manipulation is got up, in fork arm 6-6 Portion is provided with supporting rod 6-7, and three axle sleeve 6-8 are provided with below supporting rod 6-7, and the right side lower end of fork arm 6-6 is provided with Fixing bearing 6-9, fixing bearing 6-9 are provided with 2, and the central axes between fixing bearing 6-9 about three axle sleeve 6-8 are opposite Claim, while the upper end of conical centre 6-11 is connected by limit base 6-10 with the lower end of fixing bearing 6-9, and when plantation can will bore Top 6-11 is inserted into soil, and whole equipment is carried out to of short duration fixation, and limit base 6-10 can carry out the distance of insertion Control, causes unnecessary damage, the lower end of limit base 6-10 to be provided with conical centre to prevent from being inserted into the too deep structure to top 6-11's, and limit base 6-10 is located at the lower section of fixing bearing 6-9, three axle sleeve 6-8 is internally provided with shaft 6-12, and three It is connected with movable shovel 6-13 below axle sleeve 6-8, positioning pin 6-15, and motion bar 6- are installed inside the rear end of motion bar 6-14 14 are located at the rear of three axle sleeve 6-8, and the upper end of control-rod 6-16 is provided with clamping circle 6-17, and control-rod 6-16 is located at positioning The top of 6-15 is sold, clamping circle 6-17 passes through the cooperation between control-rod 6-16 and positioning pin 6-15 and phase between motion bar 6-14 Connection, and motion bar 6-14 and movable shovel 6-13 are connected between the lower end of three axle sleeve 6-8, while motion bar 6-14 It is mutually perpendicular between central axes and the central axes of movable shovel 6-13, clamping circle 6-17, which can be used for planting the seedling of transplanting, carries out clamping It is fixed, while the position of clamping circle 6-17 can be finely adjusted by positioning pin 6-15, and can be with by three axle sleeve 6-8 Keep the synchronism during clamping circle 6-17 and movable shovel 6-13 uses.

Operation principle：Be self-contained production when the device produces first when using the planting apparatus, thus using it is preceding without into Row dismounting debugging operations can be used directly, in use, the inside that the seedling planted plant will be needed to be positioned over clamping circle 6-17, It is secondary to choose the place for needing to plant, it is directed at ground centered on shaft 6-1, two conical centre 6-11 are firmly inserted into soil downwards In earth, it at this moment can pinch and hold flexible handle 6-2, the lever construction constituted by connecting bolt 6-3 lifts steel wire rope 6- upwards 4, steel wire rope 6-4 is above carried, and drives the shaft 6-12 of lower end together with three axle sleeve 6-8 synchronous rotaries, movable shovel 6-13 is with shaft 6- 12 are rotated by 90 ° for the center of circle, carry out taking operation to the soil of lower section, while motion bar 6-14 rotates together with 90 °, are made originally The clamping circle 6-17 of horizontality becomes plumbness, realizes plantation operation, wherein limit base 6-10 can be to the depth of insertion It is controlled, unnecessary damage is caused to prevent from being inserted into the too deep structure to top, and positioning pin 6-15 can be to clamping circle The position of 6-17 carries out front and back fine tuning operation, and here it is the operation principles of the planting apparatus for sapling transplanting.

(G) sapling fosters and manages and protects.

It is at least once loosened the soil to forest zone every year, weeding is carried out according to weed growth situation at any time, and use forest zone soil Earth data acquisition device acquires soil；As shown in figs. 22-24, the Forest soil data acquisition device includes outer cover 7-1, substrate The inside of 7-14 and push rod 7-21, outer cover 7-1 are equipped with induction module 7-2, and are provided with ring above the right side of induction module 7-2 Communication module 7-4 is installed above shape antenna 7-3, loop aerial 7-3, feeler lever 7-5 is provided with below outer cover 7-1, and visit It is fixed with support below bar 7-5 and visits disk 7-6, feeler lever 7-5 has been placed equidistant with 4, and each spy along the horizontal direction of outer cover 7-1 Horizontal planes of the bar 7-5 with outer cover 7-1, multiple settings of feeler lever 7-5 contribute to the area and the raising that expand soil collection The closeness of information collection keeps the acquisition of soil information more comprehensively careful, reduces the soil constituent drastic change on same place position Cause information collection inaccurate, support is visited and is provided with moving block 7-7 below disk 7-6, and is welded with fixation below moving block 7-7 Pop one's head in 7-8, and the vertical centerline that fixed probe 7-8 visits disk 7-6 about support is annularly uniformly distributed, and fixed probe 7-8 is logical It crosses moving block 7-7 and visits disk 7-6 rotation connections with support, fixed probe 7-8 can carry out angle under the action of moving block 7-7 and turn Become, to change the soil cut-in angle of each fixed probe 7-8, enhances fixed probe 7-8 to the fitness of soil environment, make Fixed probe 7-8 can independently select a proper cut-in angle to enter in soil, avoid fixed probe 7-8 by Damage deforms upon, and is provided on the inside of fixed probe 7-8 at left and right sides of flexible probe 7-9, outer cover 7-1 and is mounted on screw rod 7-10, and connector sleeve 7-11 is provided with below screw rod 7-10, thread size matches between screw rod 7-10 and outer cover 7-1, and Vertical centerline between screw rod 7-10 about outer cover 7-1 is symmetrical, can using being threadedly coupled between screw rod 7-10 and outer cover 7-1 It is adjusted with the position height to buckle 7-13, probe is enable to be embedded in the soil sample on substrate 7-14, complete soil The indoor acquisition of earth data is equipped with turntable 7-12 below connector sleeve 7-11, and is welded with buckle 7- below turntable 7-12 The surface of 13, substrate 7-14 are provided with soil point and put slot 7-15, and substrate 7-14 is located at the lower section of buckle 7-13, substrate 7-14's The left and right sides is mounted on deflecting plate 7-16, and the surface of deflecting plate 7-16 is fixed with pressing plate 7-17, the lateral surface of turntable 7-12 Fit closely with the medial surface of connector sleeve 7-11, and cooperate between buckle 7-13 and pressing plate 7-17, turntable 7-12 with connect It cooperates, turntable 7-12 can be rotated between set 7-11, it is convenient that buckle 7-13 is adjusted, enable buckle 7-13 It is enough smoothly to snap into pressing plate 7-17, substrate 7-14 is fixed on harvester, is done for the acquisition of indoor soil sample data Go out to prepare, the inside of substrate 7-14, which is run through, fixed plate 7-18, and is fixed with firming plate 7-19 on the inside of fixed plate 7-18, fixed Size matches between plate 7-18 and substrate 7-14, and firming plate 7-19 is equidistantly set along the horizontal direction parallel of fixed plate 7-18 It sets, fixed plate 7-18 can be twitched up and down in substrate 7-14, and soil is divided to the soil put in slot 7-15 using firming plate 7-19 It flattens, so that soil point is put the soil in slot 7-15 has certain firmness, and probe is facilitated to be inserted into, the outside peace of fixed plate 7-18 Equipped with spring 7-20, marking plate 7-22 is provided with above push rod 7-21, and push rod 7-21 is located at the centre of outer cover 7-1, push rod Locating cone 7-23 is fixed with below 7-21.

Operation principle：When harvester is in the wild in use, pull down push rod 7-21, locating cone 7-23 is earthed therewith In, harvester is fixed on upper soll layer, and fixed probe 7-8 and flexible probe 7-9 are deep into soil, and stretch probe 7- 9 length can be adjusted, and can be sent into deeper soil layer the contact of flexible probe 7-9, be completed the soil of different depth The comparison acquisition of soil data under environment, fixed probe 7-8 may be rotated by moving block 7-7, to adjust fixed spy The cut-in angle of head 7-8 makes fixed probe 7-8 that suitable inclination angle independently be selected to enter in soil, avoids tree root or stone in soil Block etc. damages fixed probe 7-8, and the ring-type of fixed probe 7-8, which is uniformly arranged, to be provided multiple information for monolithic soil and adopt Collect position, keeps the acquisition of soil data more complete, salinity, pH value, temperature, oxygen content etc. are provided in induction module 7-2 Sensor can collect the soil data of collection point on a large scale, and communication module 7-4 and loop aerial 7-3 ensure that data Docking transmission after laying harvester in the wild, can mark corresponding soil to mark, to soil at this on marking plate 7-22 Environment is named, and facilitates follow-up soil data to analyze and compare, when harvester is indoors in use, can be effectively reduced The working strength of staff, contributes to staff preferably to analyze soil constituent, is put after soil sample is classified It sets in soil point puts slot 7-15, pulls fixed plate 7-18, soil is fixed using firming plate 7-19, is flattened, soil is made Divide the soil put in slot 7-15 that there is certain firmness, screw rod 7-10 is installed on outer cover 7-1, the position of buckle 7-13 is made Height is mutually convenient, rotates turntable 7-12, is adjusted to the direction of buckle 7-13, makes phase between buckle 7-13 and pressing plate 7-17 The substrate 7-14 for being placed with soil sample is fixed on outer cover 7-1 by mutually fastening, and fixed probe 7-8 and flexible probe 7-9 are therewith It enters in soil sample, completes to acquire the data of each soil sample, complete the use process of entire harvester like this. It is applied fertilizer according to the variation of soil constituent, the fertilizer used that applies fertilizer is feces of livestock and poultry.

In step (H), when practical Landscape, according to the growing state of blue or green money willow sapling and live gardens The needs of landscape are trimmed using sapling side shoot clipping device；As shown in Figure 25-28, the sapling side shoot clipping device packet Include the first blade 8-1, the second blade 8-2, the first handle of a knife 8-3, screw 8-4, first rotating shaft 8-5, the first groove 8-6, third knife Sword 8-7, connecting rod 8-8, handle 8-9, the second shaft 8-10, foam-rubber cushion 8-11, the second handle of a knife 8-12, the second groove 8-13, edge It is provided with the second blade 8-2, and the first blade above abaculus 8-14, spring 8-15 and third shaft 8-16, the first blade 8-1 The frontal left that the positive right side of face of 8-1 is connected with the first handle of a knife 8-3, the first handle of a knife 8-3 is fixed with screw 8-4, and the first handle of a knife The fronts 8-3 are connected in the middle part of the lower end of first rotating shaft 8-5, the first handle of a knife 8-3 close to the side of screw 8-4 and are provided with the first groove 8-6, and the positioned inside of the first groove 8-6 has the arc-shaped structure of third blade 8-7, third blade 8-7, and third blade 8-7 It constitutes by first rotating shaft 8-5 and the first handle of a knife 8-3 and rotates synchronously structure, thicker or harder side shoot can be trimmed, The first blade 8-1 and the second blade 8-2 edges of a knife is avoided to damage, the right side lower end of the first handle of a knife 8-3 is equipped with connecting rod 8-8, and The right side upper end of connecting rod 8-8 is connected with handle 8-9, and the left side lower end of handle 8-9 is equipped with the second shaft 8-10, and handle 8- 9 right end is inlaid with foam-rubber cushion 8-11, the second shaft 8-10 through between connecting rod 8-8 and handle 8-9, and the second shaft 8- 10 make connecting rod 8-8 and handle 8-9 constitute parallel rotation structure, and whole device is made to be applicable to carry out under the different situations of sapling Trimming, deduction and exemption operating personnel, which squat down or sit down, to trim, and there are two foam-rubber cushion 8-11 settings, and foam-rubber cushion 8-11 is in annulus Shape structure can make have certain comfort level when operating personnel hand-held handle 8-9, and the right end of the first blade 8-1 is connected with the second knife Handle 8-12, and the frontal left of the second handle of a knife 8-12 is equipped with the positive Middle face setting of the second groove 8-13, the second handle of a knife 8-12 There is mosaic block 8-14, and the upper end of mosaic block 8-14 is fixed with spring 8-15, third shaft 8-16 is installed on the second handle of a knife 8-12 Positive right side of face, spring 8-15 is embedded between the second handle of a knife 8-12 and the first handle of a knife 8-3, and spring 8-15 passes through the second handle of a knife 8-12 and the first handle of a knife 8-3 constitute elastic extension structure, and spring 8-15 has elastic telescopic function, in trimming blue or green money willow sapling side When branch, the first handle of a knife 8-3 and the second handle of a knife 8-12 are stretched out, and the elastic contractile force of spring 8-15 becomes larger, thicker branch Leaf also can easily be cut, and mitigate certain hand pressing force for operating personnel, and third shaft 8-16 is through the second handle of a knife 8- Between 12 and connecting rod 8-8, and third shaft 8-16 makes the second handle of a knife 8-12 and connecting rod 8-8 constitute folding structure, can make Connecting rod 8-8 and handle are rotated upwardly and downwardly along the first handle of a knife 8-3 and the second handle of a knife 8-12, are applicable to the different shapes of sapling It is trimmed under condition.

Operation principle：The first blade 8-1 and the second blade 8-2 are separately fixed at by the first handle of a knife by screw 8-4 first On 8-3 and the second handle of a knife 8-12, third shaft 8-16 is adjusted according to the situation of blue or green money willow sapling side shoot, makes the first blade 8-1 With the second blade 8-2 it is more comprehensive go to trim, can avoid lower side shoot need to squat down on the ground or be sitting in it is enterprising Row trimming, makes trimming work become simple, and in trimming, thinner branches and leaves can be directly in the first blade 8-1 and the second blade 8-2 On trimmed, when the first handle of a knife 8-3 and the second handle of a knife 8-12 are stretched to the limit, the elastic contractile force of spring 8-15 Just become maximum, so just can be light branches and leaves be cut, when there is thicker or harder branches and leaves, using the of arc shape Three blade 8-7 are trimmed, and branches and leaves are stuck in the second groove 8-13, press down on handle 8-9, and third blade 8-7 enters the In two groove 8-13, you can cut thicker or harder branches and leaves, when needing to trim circular sapling side shoot, be adjusted second Shaft 8-10 makes handle 8-9 carry out left-right rotation along connecting rod 8-8, is adjusted to certain radian, meanwhile, foam-rubber cushion 8-11 Be embedded on handle 8-9, can in trimming, allow the operator to it is comfortable go manipulation whole device, complete like this entire The use process of blue or green money willow sapling side shoot clipping device.

The breaking dormancy processing method before blue or green money willow sowing is simplified, and uses preferred blue or green money willow planting matrix, is made The dormancy time for obtaining blue or green money willow seed greatly shortens, and blue or green money willow percentage of seedgermination is 94.3%, germinating energy 92.7%, after germination When survival rate is 95.6%, after planting 3 months within 30 days：Seedling number of the height of seedling between the average height of seedling of 90% average height of seedling~110% Amount accounts for seedling quantity of the 95.2% of the total seedling quantity, ground diameter between 90% average ground diameter~110% is averaged ground diameter and accounts for total seedling quantity 94.7%；The blue or green money willow seedling cultivated, which grows to 8-12 centimetres, can carry out transplanting afforestation, and survival rate is reachable after transplanting 96.8%, it is particularly suitable for extensive nursery, afforestation and Landscape.

Embodiment 2

Difference in this case is that without addition breeding liquid residue in the B component of matrix, other conditions are identical, blue or green money willow Percentage of seedgermination is 74.2%, germinating energy 70.6%, when survival rate is 80.3%, after planting 3 months within 30 days after germination：Height of seedling Seedling quantity between the average height of seedling of 90% average height of seedling~110% accounts for the 79.1% of total seedling quantity, ground diameter 90% fifty-fifty Diameter~110% seedling the quantity between ground diameter that is averaged accounts for the 81.4% of total seedling quantity；The blue or green money willow seedling cultivated grows to 8-10 lis When meter Jin Hang transplanting afforestation, survival rate is 86% after transplanting.

Claims

1. blue or green money willow is cultivated and Landscape method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：

(A) Seeds preprocess；

(B) matrix prepares；

(C) seedbed is smooth；

(D) earthing is sowed；

(E) nursery bed management；

(F) sapling is transplanted；

(G) sapling fosters and manages and protects；

(H) Landscape is carried out using the blue or green money willow fostered.

2. blue or green money willow cultivation according to claim 1 and Landscape method, which is characterized in that specific in step (A) Include the following steps：

(A-1) 12-24h is impregnated in 30 DEG C~35 DEG C of breeding liquid；

(A-2) it is protected from light the 6-12h that dries in the air under conditions of 30 DEG C~35 DEG C；

(A-3) seed 6-12h is rinsed with the clear water of 5 DEG C -10 DEG C of flowing；

(A-4) it is placed in 25 DEG C~29 DEG C of breeding liquid and impregnates 12-24h；

(A-5) it is protected from light the 6-12h that dries in the air under conditions of 25 DEG C~29 DEG C；

(A-6) seed 6-12h is rinsed with the clear water of 10 DEG C -15 DEG C of flowing；

Repeat step (A-1) to (A-6) 4-6 times.

3. blue or green money willow cultivation according to claim 2 and Landscape method, which is characterized in that described in step (A) Breeding liquid is prepared with the following method：By corn stigma 14-27 parts by weight, bitter melon seed 25-35 parts by weight, winged euonymus 4-15 weight Part and reed root 8-17 parts by weight, according to solid-to-liquid ratio 1:(3-5) g/mL is placed in water, 100 DEG C of heating water baths reflux 3-4h, then again Stem of noble dendrobium 5-10 parts by weight and Herba Cistanches 1-5 parts by weight are added, continue the 1h that flows back, cooling, filtering, filtrate is concentrated into 3/4ths bodies For long-pending filtrate up to breeding liquid, filter residue is breeding liquid residue.

4. blue or green money willow cultivation according to claim 3 and Landscape method, which is characterized in that in step (B)：It is described Matrix is made of the B component after component A and fermentation, and the content of the B component after fermentation is 40-50wt%；Component A is less than by granularity 2 millimeters of the red heart soil 20-30 parts by weight of vermiculite 10-20 parts by weight, granularity less than 2 millimeters and granularity are less than 2 millimeters of peat Native 20-30 parts by weight composition；B component by sawdust 30-40 parts by weight, amino acid sludge 25-30 parts by weight, pig manure 3-17 parts by weight, Stalk 17-32 parts by weight and breeding liquid residue 40-50 parts by weight composition.

5. blue or green money willow cultivation according to claim 4 and Landscape method, which is characterized in that in step (B)：By B Group is placed in substrate fermentation device, and the water of B component quality 25-35% is added, and ferments 30-50 days, dries after fermentation, so It is mixed with component A, is then crushed with disintegrating apparatus afterwards；

The substrate fermentation device includes the outer storehouse (1-1) of main body, fixed card buckle (1-6) and water inlet (1-12), outside the main body The inner wall in storehouse (1-1) inlays matcoveredn (1-2), and is connected with body chamber (1-3), the master on the inside of the outer storehouse (1-1) of main body The inner top side of body room (1-3) is fixed with connecting block (1-4), and the bottom end of connecting block (1-4) is connected with connection bearing (1-5), The fixed card buckle (1-6) is set to the upper left of connection bearing (1-5), and connects and be provided with bullet on the inside of bearing (1-5) The left end of spring (1-7), the spring (1-7) is connected with fixed card buckle (1-6), the middle-end placement of the connection bearing (1-5) There is protective fence (1-8), and the lower end for connecting bearing (1-5) is connected with paddle (1-9), the lower section peace of the paddle (1-9) Upper right side equipped with fixing groove (1-10), and fixing groove (1-10) is provided with connection water pipe (1-11), the water inlet (1-12) It is set to the top of connection water pipe (1-11), and is inlaid with isolation plug (1-13) at the top of water inlet (1-12), outside the main body Upper end is connected with rotating rocker (1-14), and one end of rotating rocker (1-14) and connection bearing (1-5) in the outside in storehouse (1-1) It is connected, the inside lower end in the outer storehouse (1-1) of the main body is provided with filter screen (1-15), and the left outer in the outer storehouse (1-1) of main body Lower end is mounted with waste solution channel (1-16), and spiral valve (1-17), the main body are equipped on the left of waste solution channel (1-16) The outer surface of outer storehouse (1-1) is connected with door close (1-18), and door close (1-18) by hinge plate (1-19) and main body outside (1-1) is connected in storehouse, and the surface upper end of the door close (1-18) is fixed with perspective mouth (1-20), and has an X-rayed under mouth (1-20) Side is mounted with handrail (1-21), is inlaid with rubber ring (1-22) on the outside of the door close (1-18), and rubber ring (1-22) One end is connected with the outer storehouse (1-1) of main body, and the left and right ends of the fixing groove (1-10) are connected with connection frame (1-23), and connect Connection buckle (1-24) is mounted on the inside of frame (1-23), one end of the connection buckle (1-24) is connected with fixing groove (1-10) It connects, and the right end of connection buckle (1-24) is inlaid with reinforcement block (1-25), the right of the reinforcement block (1-25) is mounted with reinforcing Screw (1-26)；The protective layer (1-2) is embedded on the inner wall in the outer storehouse (1-1) of main body, and the area of protective layer (1-2) is equal to The half of outer storehouse (1-1) area of main body；The connecting block (1-4) and connection bearing (1-5) are arranged for integral type, and connect The top half of bearing (1-5) is set to the inside of connecting block (1-4), while connecting top and the rolling bearing of bearing (1-5) The bottom end of (1-14) is connected；The connection type of the protective fence (1-8) and connection bearing (1-5) is welds, and protective fence (1- 7) it is mutually parallel with paddle (1-9) the two；The paddle (1-9) is provided with one group, and paddle (1-9) is to connect bearing It is symmetrical arranged for symmetry axis；The waste solution channel (1-16) is in rectangular configuration, and waste solution channel (1-16) and spiral valve (1- 17) it is threadedly coupled between；

The disintegrating apparatus includes shell (2-1), shaft (2-4), stirring outlet (2-8) and hydraulic stem (2-14), the shell Puigging (2-2) is installed on the inside of (2-1), and is provided with import (2-3) above puigging (2-2), the shaft (2-4) Outside paddle (2-5) is installed, and shaft (2-4) is located at the lower section of import (2-3), is set below the shaft (2-4) It is equipped with motor (2-6), and fixed block (2-7) is installed on the outside of motor (2-6), the right side installation of the stirring outlet (2-8) There is transmission belt (2-9), and stir the right side that outlet (2-8) is located at shaft (2-4), is equipped on the inside of the transmission belt (2-9) Transmission belt idler wheel (2-10), and outlet (2-11) is provided on the right side of transmission belt (2-9), it is set above the transmission belt (2-9) Be equipped with briquetting (2-12), and connecting plate (2-13) be installed above briquetting (2-12), the hydraulic stem (2-14) it is upper Side is equipped with hydraulic press (2-15), and hydraulic stem (2-14) is located at the top of connecting plate (2-13), the hydraulic press (2-15) Outside is equipped with hydraulic pressure machine frame (2-16)；The volume of the puigging (2-2) is less than the volume of shell (2-1), and puigging The outside of (2-2) is bonded completely with the inside of shell (2-1)；The paddle (2-5) is uniform along the vertical direction of shaft (2-4) Distribution, and the shaft center (2-4) is perpendicular to paddle (2-5)；The center of the center line and shaft (2-4) of the motor (2-6) Line overlaps, and the angle for stirring outlet (2-8) and the vertical line of shell (2-1) is 70 °；The transmission belt idler wheel (2-10) is along biography The horizontal direction of defeated band (2-9) is uniformly distributed, and transmission belt (2-9) is mutually parallel with briquetting (2-12)；Connecting plate (the 2- 13) it is to be fixedly connected, and hydraulic stem (2-14) is perpendicular to connecting plate (2-13) with hydraulic stem (2-14).

6. blue or green money willow cultivation according to claim 1 and Landscape method, which is characterized in that specific in step (C) Include the following steps：

(C-1) it selects vinyl house as nursery lot, nursery lot is turned over, ploughed depth 20-30cm, in nursery lot Stone and root system of plant complete liquidation come out, and are carried out to soil thin whole；

(C-3) matrix that thickness is 2-4 centimetres is spread on smooth good seedbed, reuses seedbed flattening device on seedbed Matrix carry out it is smooth, it is ensured that the stromal thickness on seedbed is uniform；

The seedbed flattening device includes screed (3-1), platform (3-7) and heat emission hole (3-16), the screed (3-1) Lower right-hand side is equipped with oblique fulcrum bar (3-2), and bracing piece (3-3) is equipped with above oblique fulcrum bar (3-2), the oblique fulcrum bar (3- 2) tie rod (3-4) is installed below, and front-wheel (3-5), the front-wheel are installed below tie rod (3-4) The medial center of (3-5) is equipped with front-wheel shaft (3-6), protective shell (3-8) is equipped with above the platform (3-7), and flat Platform (3-7) is located at the right end of oblique fulcrum bar (3-2), and the inside of the protective shell (3-8) is equipped with motor (3-9), and motor (3-9) Centre of surface the outer runner (3-10) of motor is installed, connect band (3- is installed on the right side of the outer runner (3-10) of the motor 11) trailing wheel (3-12), and on the right side of connect band (3-11) is installed, the right end of the platform (3-7) is provided with backboard (3-13), And the top of backboard (3-13) is equipped with handrail (3-14), and protective case (3- is provided with below the right end of the handrail (3-14) 15) it, is provided with opening (3-17) below the heat emission hole (3-16), and heat emission hole (3-16) is located at the table of protective shell (3-8) Face top is equipped with trailing wheel connecting rod (3-18), and the lower section peace of trailing wheel connecting rod (3-18) on the right side of the backboard (3-13) Equipped with trailing wheel shaft (3-19)；The screed (3-1) is rectangular configuration, and the right side of screed (3-1) is propped up with oblique respectively The left side of bar (3-2) and the left side of bracing piece (3-3) fit, and the bottom end of screed (3-1) and front-wheel (3-5) Bottom end is in same horizontal line；The front-wheel (3-5) forms rotational structure by front-wheel shaft (3-6) and tie rod (3-4), And front-wheel (3-5) is cylindrical structure, and 90% that the length of front-wheel (3-5) is screed (3-1)；The motor (3-9) It is rotatablely connected with trailing wheel shaft (3-19) by runner outside motor (3-10) and connect band (3-11), and trailing wheel (3-12) is in trailing wheel There is setting at the left and right both ends of shaft (3-19)；The opening (3-17) is circular configuration, and opening (3-17) turns with outside motor Size matches between wheel (3-10)；The heat emission hole (3-16) is strip-like design, and heat emission hole (3-16) is at protective shell (3-8) Surface vertical direction on be distributed with 2, and each heat emission hole (3-16) is located at the top and bottom end of protective shell (3-8).

7. blue or green money willow cultivation according to claim 1 and Landscape method, which is characterized in that in step (D)：It uses Seeding in nursery bed earthing all-in-one machine sowed, earthing and fertilising；

The seeding in nursery bed earthing all-in-one machine includes the first idler wheel (4-1) and rake (4-17) of digging, first idler wheel (4-1) Positive Middle face is inlaid with fixing axle (4-2), and the upper end of fixing axle (4-2) is connected with first support (4-3), first idler wheel It is fixed with connecting shaft (4-4) on the left of (4-1), and is connected with the first discharge port (4-5) on the left of connecting shaft (4-4), described The front of one discharge port (4-5) is provided with securing plate (4-6), and the upper end of the first discharge port (4-5) is connected with fertilizer box (4- 7) native case (4-8), is installed on the left of the fertilizer box (4-7), and barrel (4-9) is fixed on the left of native case (4-8), it is described The outer wall of barrel (4-9) is inlaid with the second discharge port (4-10), and the left end of the connecting shaft (4-4) is connected with the second idler wheel (4- 11), and the positive Middle face of the second idler wheel (4-11) is equipped with shaft (4-12), and the front of the shaft (4-12) is provided with fixation Block (4-13), and fixed block (4-13) is positively connected with connecting plate (4-14), the outer wall of the shaft (4-12) is inlaid with skin Band (4-15), the case lid (4-16) are installed on the upper end of native case (4-8), and the lower end of the fixing axle (4-2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of It digs rake (4-17)；First discharge port (4-5) is provided with 3, and the first discharge port (4-5) respectively with fertilizer box (4-7), Native case (4-8) and barrel (4-9) are in parallel construction；The securing plate (4-6) through the front of the first discharge port (4-5), and Securing plate (4-6) is in parallel construction with connecting shaft (4-4)；The fertilizer box (4-7) is in rectangular configuration, and fertilizer box (4-7) Shape is identical as the native shape of case (4-8)；The barrel (4-9) is synchronous with the second idler wheel (4-11) composition by belt (4-15) Rotational structure, and barrel (4-9) rounded structure；The rake (4-17) of digging is embedded between the second idler wheel (4-11), and is turned over Soil rake (4-17) is in parallel construction with the second idler wheel (4-11)；

Seed is placed in the barrel (4-9)；Sandy soil are placed in the soil case (4-8), husky and soil weight ratio is 1:(1- 2) thickness for, covering sandy soil is 1-2cm；The fertilizer placed in the fertilizer box (4-7) is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and fertilizer amount is 5kg-10kg per acre.

8. blue or green money willow cultivation according to claim 1 and Landscape method, which is characterized in that in step (E)：Sowing After, it using going the hay of deburring to be covered, sprinkles water, weeding, sapling carries out top dressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control after growing；It chases after Fertilizer used in fertilizer is feces of livestock and poultry；Pest control method is as follows：1 is sprayed before germination：2：200 times of Bordeaux mixture, seedling growth Initial stage carried out foliage-spray every 10 days with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.5wt%, sprayed 3-4 times altogether.

9. blue or green money willow cultivation according to claim 1 and Landscape method, which is characterized in that in step (F)：It uses Seed transplanting apparatus transplants seedlings to sapling, and the seed transplanting apparatus includes device upper body of rod (5-1) and linking lockhole (5-8), the device upper body of rod The upper right side of (5-1) is fixed with connection bar (5-2), and the right for connecting bar (5-2) is equipped with handle (5-3), the company Connect bar (5-2) left end is internally provided with perforation (5-4), and the bottom righthand side for connecting bar (5-2) is connected with bus (5-5), It is mounted on the outside of bus (5-5) bottom end and wears joint chair (5-6), and the bottom end of bus (5-5) is connected with time wiring (5-7), The outer end of the linking lockhole (5-8) is mounted with locking bar (5-9), and is connected the bottom that lockhole (5-8) is located at device upper body of rod (5-1) End, the right end of the locking bar (5-9) is connected with lock pillar (5-10), and lockhole (5-11), institute are mounted on the outside of lock pillar (5-10) It states the outside in the middle part of lockhole (5-11) and is fixed with rotary column (5-12), and be mounted with connection turn trough (5- on the outside of rotary column (5-12) 13) device lower body of rod (5-14), is fixed with below the device upper body of rod (5-1), and the inside of the lower end device lower body of rod (5-14) is passed through It wears and is mounted with bearing (5-15), the outer end of the bearing (5-15) is connected with resetting spring (5-16), and under bearing (5-15) Side is fixed with inserted sheet (5-17), and the outer end in the middle part of the inserted sheet (5-17) is fixed with water chestnut thorn (5-18), and in inserted sheet (5-17) on Link block (5-19) is connected on the outside of end；The bottom right end wall of the handle (5-3) is fixed connect with the top of bus (5-5) It connects, and it is U shape structure；There are four the secondary wiring (5-7) settings, and four bottom of the top with bus (5-5) Portion by welding being integrally formed structure, and four and bus (5-5) with wear joint chair (5-6) composition and be flexibly connected；It is described Locking bar (5-9) and rotary column (5-12) are by being formed by welding integral structure, and the bore of rotary column (5-12) is less than lockhole (5-11) Bore, and the length of lockhole (5-11) be equal to connection turn trough (5-13) diameter；The rotary column (5-12) and device upper body of rod (5-1) is to be fixedly connected, and device upper body of rod (5-1) passes through rotary column (5-12) and connection turn trough (5-13) and device lower body of rod (5-14) Rotational structure is constituted, and its rotating range is 0-90 °；The inserted sheet (5-17) passes through bearing (5-15) and resetting spring (5- 16) rotational structure is constituted with device lower body of rod (5-14), and its vertical central axes and the vertical central axes of water chestnut thorn (5-18) coincide, And it is fixedly connected by link block (5-19) with time wiring (5-7) composition；

Forest planting is carried out to sapling using planting apparatus, the planting apparatus includes shaft (6-1), limit base (6-10), motion bar (6-14) and control-rod (6-16), the upper end of the shaft (6-1) are provided with flexible handle (6-2), and flexible handle (6-2) Inside is equipped with connection bolt (6-3), and the shaft (6-1) is internally provided with steel wire rope (6-4), the shaft (6-1) Lower end is connected with connecting seat (6-5), and fork arm (6-6) is provided with below connecting seat (6-5), the middle part of the fork arm (6-6) It is provided with supporting rod (6-7), and is provided with three axle sleeves (6-8) below supporting rod (6-7), the right side of the fork arm (6-6) Lower end is provided with fixing bearing (6-9), and the lower end of the limit base (6-10) is provided with conical centre (6-11), and limit base (6- 10) it is located at the lower section of fixing bearing (6-9), three axle sleeves (6-8) are internally provided with shaft (6-12), and three axle sleeves It is connected with movable shovel (6-13) below (6-8), positioning pin (6-15) is installed inside the rear end of the motion bar (6-14), and Motion bar (6-14) is located at the rear of three axle sleeves (6-8), and the upper end of the control-rod (6-16) is provided with clamping circle (6-17), And control-rod (6-16) is located at the top of positioning pin (6-15)；The shaft (6-1) is set as hollow cylinder structure, and shaft It is an integral structure between the lower half structures of flexible handle (6-2) inside the upper end of (6-1), while flexible handle (6- 2) active lever structure is constituted by connecting bolt (6-3)；The middle part phase of the lower end and shaft (6-12) of the steel wire rope (6-4) Connection, and steel wire rope (6-4) sequentially pass through from bottom to top with three axle sleeves (6-8), supporting rod (6-7), fork arm (6-6), connect The inside of seat (6-5) and shaft (6-1), while the upper end of steel wire rope (6-4) is connected with flexible handle (6-2)；The company To be welded to connect between the upper end face and the lower end of shaft (6-1) of joint chair (6-5), and connecting seat (6-5) and fork arm (6-6) it Between be an integral structure, the left and right ends for simultaneously supporting bar (6-7) are connected with the left and right ends of fork arm (6-6) respectively；It is described Fixing bearing (6-9) is provided with 2, and the central axes between fixing bearing (6-9) about three axle sleeves (6-8) are symmetrical, together When conical centre (6-11) upper end be connected with the lower end of fixing bearing (6-9) by limit base (6-10)；Clamping circle (the 6- 17) it is connected by the cooperation between control-rod (6-16) and positioning pin (6-15) and between motion bar (6-14), and motion bar (6-14) and movable shovel (6-13) are connected between the lower end of three axle sleeves (6-8), while the axis of motion bar (6-14) It is mutually perpendicular between line and the central axes of movable shovel (6-13).

10. blue or green money willow cultivation according to claim 1 and Landscape method, which is characterized in that in step (G)：Often Year at least once loosens the soil to forest zone, carries out weeding at any time according to weed growth situation, and acquire using Forest soil data Device acquires soil, and the Forest soil data acquisition device includes outer cover (7-1), substrate (7-14) and push rod (7-21), institute The inside for stating outer cover (7-1) is equipped with induction module (7-2), and is provided with loop aerial above the right side of induction module (7-2) (7-3) is equipped with communication module (7-4) above the loop aerial (7-3), spy is provided with below the outer cover (7-1) Bar (7-5), and be fixed with support below feeler lever (7-5) and visit disk (7-6), the support, which is visited to be provided with below disk (7-6), to be turned Motion block (7-7), and fixed probe (7-8) is welded with below moving block (7-7), the inside setting of the fixed probe (7-8) There is flexible probe (7-9), screw rod (7-10), and the lower section of screw rod (7-10) are mounted at left and right sides of the outer cover (7-1) It is provided with connector sleeve (7-11), turntable (7-12), and the lower section of turntable (7-12) are installed below the connector sleeve (7-11) It is welded with buckle (7-13), the surface of the substrate (7-14) is provided with soil point and puts slot (7-15), and substrate (7-14) is located at The lower section of buckle (7-13) is mounted on deflecting plate (7-16), and deflecting plate (7-16) at left and right sides of the substrate (7-14) Surface be fixed with pressing plate (7-17), the inside of the substrate (7-14) is through having fixed plate (7-18), and fixed plate (7-18) Inside be fixed with firming plate (7-19), spring (7-20), the push rod (7- are installed on the outside of the fixed plate (7-18) 21) marking plate (7-22) is provided with above, and push rod (7-21) is located at the centre of outer cover (7-1), the push rod (7-21) Lower section is fixed with locating cone (7-23)；The feeler lever (7-5) has been placed equidistant with 4 along the horizontal direction of outer cover (7-1), and each Horizontal plane of the feeler lever (7-5) with outer cover (7-1)；The fixed probe (7-8) about support visit disk (7-6) it is vertical in Heart line is annularly uniformly distributed, and fixed probe (7-8) is visited disk (7-6) with support by moving block (7-7) and is rotatablely connected；It is described Thread size matches between screw rod (7-10) and outer cover (7-1), and between screw rod (7-10) about outer cover (7-1) it is vertical in Heart line is symmetrical；The medial surface of the lateral surface and connector sleeve (7-11) of the turntable (7-12) fits closely, and buckle (7-13) with It cooperates between pressing plate (7-17)；Size matches between the fixed plate (7-18) and substrate (7-14), and firming plate (7- 19) horizontal direction parallel along fixed plate (7-18) is placed equidistant with；It is applied fertilizer according to the variation of soil constituent, apply fertilizer fertilizer used Material is feces of livestock and poultry；

In step (H), when practical Landscape, according to the growing state of blue or green money willow sapling and live garden landscape Needs, trimmed using sapling side shoot clipping device, the sapling side shoot clipping device includes the first blade (8-1) and the Three shafts (8-16) are provided with the second blade (8-2), and the front of the first blade (8-1) above first blade (8-1) Right side is connected with the first handle of a knife (8-3), and the frontal left of first handle of a knife (8-3) is fixed with screw (8-4), and the first handle of a knife The front (8-3) is connected with first rotating shaft (8-5) close to the side of screw (8-4), is set in the middle part of the lower end of first handle of a knife (8-3) It is equipped with the first groove (8-6), and the positioned inside of the first groove (8-6) has third blade (8-7), first handle of a knife (8-3) Right side lower end connecting rod (8-8) is installed, and the right side upper end of connecting rod (8-8) is connected with handle (8-9), the handle The left side lower end of (8-9) is equipped with the second shaft (8-10), and the right end of handle (8-9) is inlaid with foam-rubber cushion (8-11), described The right end of first blade (8-1) is connected with the second handle of a knife (8-12), and the frontal left of the second handle of a knife (8-12) is equipped with second The positive Middle face of groove (8-13), second handle of a knife (8-12) is provided with mosaic block (8-14), and mosaic block (8-14) is upper End is fixed with spring (8-15), and the third shaft (8-16) is installed on the positive right side of face of the second handle of a knife (8-12)；The third Blade (8-7) arc-shaped structure, and third blade (8-7) turns by the way that first rotating shaft (8-5) is synchronous with the first handle of a knife (8-3) composition Dynamic structure；Second shaft (8-10) is through between connecting rod (8-8) and handle (8-9), and the second shaft (8-10) makes Connecting rod (8-8) and handle (8-9) constitute parallel rotation structure；There are two foam-rubber cushion (8-11) settings, and foam-rubber cushion (8- 11) it is in cirque structure；The spring (8-15) is embedded between the second handle of a knife (8-12) and the first handle of a knife (8-3), and spring (8-15) constitutes elastic extension structure by the second handle of a knife (8-12) and the first handle of a knife (8-3)；The third shaft (8-16) is passed through It is through between the second handle of a knife (8-12) and connecting rod (8-8), and third shaft (8-16) makes the second handle of a knife (8-12) and connecting rod (8-8) constitutes folding structure.