CN108505774A - Entertainment Plaza Landscape Design Method in urban planning - Google Patents

Entertainment Plaza Landscape Design Method in urban planning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108505774A
CN108505774A CN201810261614.3A CN201810261614A CN108505774A CN 108505774 A CN108505774 A CN 108505774A CN 201810261614 A CN201810261614 A CN 201810261614A CN 108505774 A CN108505774 A CN 108505774A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
landscape
shaft
area
rod
handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810261614.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙琳苒
徐曼
乔良
赵晶晶
李广
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Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
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Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
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Priority to CN201810261614.3A priority Critical patent/CN108505774A/en
Publication of CN108505774A publication Critical patent/CN108505774A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/06Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/23Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/60Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/02Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses Entertainment Plaza Landscape Design Method in urban planning, includes the following steps:(1) Entertainment Plaza is divided into:Square entrance Landscape Region, theme culture square landscape area, old movable Landscape Region, children's activity Landscape Region, young and middle-aged movable Landscape Region and ring square landscape area;(2) design motif Cultural Square Landscape Region;(3) design ring square landscape area;(4) design children's activity Landscape Region;(5) the old movable Landscape Region of design;(6) the young and middle-aged movable Landscape Region of design;(7) square entrance Landscape Region is designed.According to crowd activity's feature, multiple zone of action and mating communal facility are devised;By designing multigroup fountain drainage pipeline rationally using the water resource in Entertainment Plaza, the truncated cone-shaped landscape platform on design protrusion ground can be watched, avoid that accident occurs at a distance.

Description

Entertainment Plaza Landscape Design Method in urban planning
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban planning fields.More particularly, to Entertainment Plaza Landscape Design Method in urban planning.
Background technology
With the improvement of people's living standards, city square gradually lies fallow as town dweller, the key activities field of amusement Entertainment Plaza has all been planned in institute, many cities in the whole nation.It is more the size and location to Entertainment Plaza in urban planning at present It is planned, but it is less to the details construction plan of Entertainment Plaza, typically in addition entrust to Chevron Research Company (CRC) to be set respectively Meter, is then constructed by building constructor and afforestation company so that there are many for Entertainment Plaza in the prior art respectively Defect.Such as:Square ground is substantially level land, needs to hold collective activity in square and just needs to set up a platform temporarily, expends people Power material resources;Individual Study on principle of square design have fountain, but these fountains locate below ground level, and people, which often squeeze a ball, watches fountain, The people of periphery can't see fountain overall picture and just squeeze inside with strength, be easy to cause accident occurs in this way, and when fountain stopping Or the water in fountain basin is discharged as waste water or dries up naturally, water resource waste is caused;Encountering in square has some small rule The performance of mould does not set up a makeshift stage, and has more people and squeezes a ball, is easy to happen danger.In addition, at present in city Entertainment Plaza is plantation city common tree, does not plant some and has instructive rare seeds, to teen-age woods Wood protection and edifying effect are limited.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide suitable each age group crowds to lie fallow, Entertainment Plaza in the urban planning of body-building Landscape Design Method, the performance that can be at a distance watched on the vacant lot of square when people lie fallow in square, entertain or is drilled Go out, avoids safety accident, and people can see rare seeds in square, establish the environmental protection consciousness of people.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention uses following technical proposals:Entertainment Plaza Landscape Design Method in urban planning, Include the following steps:(1) Entertainment Plaza is divided into:Square entrance Landscape Region, theme culture square landscape area, old movable scape See area, children's activity Landscape Region, young and middle-aged movable Landscape Region and ring square landscape area;(2) design motif Cultural Square scape See area;(3) Chinese yew is planted in ring square landscape area by design ring square landscape area;(4) design children's activity Landscape Region; (5) the old movable Landscape Region of design, in old movable Landscape Region inter-planting Emmenopterys henryi, in Emmenopterys henryi lower mounting seat chair;(6) in designing A table tennis court is at least designed under blue or green money willow tree in young and middle-aged movable Landscape Region inter-planting blue or green money willow in youth activity Landscape Region The one end on ground, a shuttlecock place and the squares Ge Zi to the other end linear body-building pavement;(7) square entrance scape is designed Area is seen, in square entrance Landscape Region inter-planting ginkgo.
Entertainment Plaza Landscape Design Method in above-mentioned urban planning, in step (3), Chinese yew is planted in ring square landscape area Method;Include the following steps:(A) Seeds preprocess;(B) matrix prepares;(C) seedbed is smooth;(D) earthing is sowed;(E) nursery Management;(F) sapling is transplanted;(G) sapling fosters and manages and protects;(H) scape is made in Entertainment Plaza using the Chinese yew fostered.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) matcoveredn is arranged in the substrate fermentation device in the present invention, can completely cut off damage of the external environment for the device Evil, improves the utilization rate of the device, by being provided with connecting block and connection bearing, and connecting block and connecting shaft on the inside of body chamber It holds and is arranged for integral type, connection bearing can carry out certain flexible, pass through rotating rocker, drive of the paddle in connection bearing Work will be stirred to the matrix on the inside of fixing groove down, the preparation before capable of effectively fermenting to matrix carries The working efficiency of high plant personnel, the device are provided with isolation plug, and by opening isolation plug, liquid will enter in fixing groove Side, and oxygen can also enter the device therewith, improve aerobic environment to the fermentation of matrix, then will after matrix is stirred Fermentation work is carried out, the liquid after fermentation then will enter spiral valve by waste solution channel, and by opening spiral valve, waste liquid will It can be carried over, which is provided with rubber ring, can reinforce the air-tightness of device entirety, and the surface of door close is provided with perspective Door, can carry out observation work convenient for plant personnel for the fermentation of matrix, by connection buckle and reinforce under the setting of screw, just In plant personnel to the feeding and blowing of matrix.
(2) culture medium disintegrating apparatus has rolling effect strong, can be stirred, full automatic working and not any The features such as noise, the disintegrating apparatus are provided with puigging, are bonded completely with shell, and enclose entire shell, can be effectively Noise outflow is reduced when equipment is run, and the working efficiency of staff can be effectively improved without noise, which sets It is standby to be additionally provided with paddle, work is stirred by motor and shaft, is entered in equipment from import in material, material is carried out Stirring effectively can carry out time processing to material, be additionally provided with transmission belt, need not manually be moved when rolling, It has saved a large amount of manpowers, and by transmission belt roll mobile working to enable to material to be rolled uniform, will not come out The different situation of rolling effect, briquetting are just arranged above transmission belt, can be when material in transmission belt by moving, Even rolls material, and there are two hydraulic presses for setting, are provided in huge roll for briquetting, rolling effect is strong.
(3) seedbed flattening device simple structure, it is easy to use, it is at low cost, and it is suitable for small-sized seedbed, wherein screed is Rectangular configuration, and left side of the right side of screed respectively with the left side of oblique fulcrum bar and bracing piece fits, and flatten The bottom end of plate and the bottom end of front-wheel allow screed to carry out screed operation to seedbed, front-wheel passes through front-wheel in same horizontal line Shaft forms rotational structure with tie rod, and front-wheel is cylindrical structure, and 90% that the length of front-wheel is screed, So that front-wheel is carried out second formation to seedbed, improve the flatness in seedbed, be open as circular configuration, and be open with outside motor Size matches between runner, and the outer runner of motor is made to be located at the outside of protective shell, to allow connect band and trailing wheel runner into Row connection, heat emission hole is strip-like design, and heat emission hole is distributed with 2 on the surface vertical direction of protective shell, and is respectively radiated Hole is located at the top and bottom end of protective shell, and motor is made not overheat at work, and motor passes through runner outside motor and connection Band and trailing wheel shaft are rotatablely connected, and trailing wheel has setting at the left and right both ends of trailing wheel shaft, allow motor drive trailing wheel into Row rotation carries out finishing operations convenient for the seedbed flattening device.
(4) seeding in nursery bed earthing all-in-one machine is provided with the first idler wheel and the second idler wheel, and device can be allowed light on seedbed Activity, and mobile device is not gone by manpower reduces labor intensity, by first support and connecting shaft, by native case, fertilizer box and Barrel is fixed together, and reaches sowing and earthing, broadcast application package integral, improves the service efficiency of machine, and deduction and exemption after planting work Personnel need manual earthing, not only make earthing uneven, and earthing quality cannot be guaranteed, and increase labor intensity and be produced into Seed, soil and fertilizer, by being provided with 3 the first discharge ports, can uniformly be sprinkling upon on seedbed, and the first discharge port is by this Seed falls off from the second discharge port plays a cushioning effect, and seed is avoided directly to fall off from barrel in seedbed, due to gravity and Elastic force makes seed splash out outside seedbed, causes the waste of seed, by securing plate, can 3 the first discharge ports be fixed on one It rises, increases the stability of the first discharge port, during avoiding device travels, 3 the first discharge ports are loose, pass through shaft and belt, energy It enough rotates synchronously barrel and the second idler wheel, achievees the effect that automatic sowing, and sowing can be made uniform, it, can by rake of digging To carry out work of loosening the soil prior to seeding, make rice shoot growth that can grow up healthy and sound, and deduction and exemption go to loosen the soil by manpower prior to seeding.
(5) seed transplanting apparatus is provided with handle and bus, by holding handle, by connecting sliding of the bar in perforation, makes Handle rear end moves up, to drive bus to be moved, the secondary wiring that reaches quick manual controlling bus and be connected with bus Purpose, and it is provided with time wiring so that when bus moves up, four wiring can be moved therewith, to allow line Control is more convenient, and it is provided with locking bar and rotary column, is assigned into linking lockhole by the locking bar of left end, the locking bar of right end It assigns into lockhole, on the contrary then release restriction so that fixed between connection turn trough and rotary column, very simplicity, and It is provided with rotary column and device upper body of rod, passes through rotation of the rotary column in connection turn trough so that between device upper body of rod and device lower body of rod It rotates, Chinese yew seedlings is easily subjected to placement loading in higher position to convenient, it is very convenient, and it is arranged There is inserted sheet, inserted sheet can be made very easily to assign into the soil near Chinese yew seedlings by water chestnut thorn, while also it being made to pull out It is more light when going out, pass through the effect of bearing and resetting spring so that it can be rotated between inserted sheet and device lower body of rod, and Four inserted sheets are closed automatically when idle, convenient for firmly clamping Chinese yew seedlings and the soil near it, while passing through bus Displacement can so that four wiring are moved therewith, so that four inserted sheets open, reach the mesh for pouring out Chinese yew seedlings 's.
(6) planting apparatus, compared to common planting apparatus, structure becomes simpler after reducing, and increases it The functionality of equipment, whole device is more quick when in use, effectively raises the working efficiency of user, and will dig Hole, plantation are combined into one, and integral operational can be completed;Flexible handle can be with by connecting active lever structure that bolt is constituted Keep flexible handle more laborsaving when in use, and the flexible handle uses simpler convenience;Make work by steel wire rope Dynamic handle can directly control the shaft of lower section, be directly controlled to realize to digging pit, planting operation;Shaft with Welding between connecting seat can increase the resistance of equipment body structure, make it have higher toughness, considerably increase entire The service life of device, fork arm can be such that the shaft of lower section more stablizes when in use, and manipulation is got up more accurate;It can when plantation Conical centre to be inserted into soil, whole equipment is carried out to of short duration fixation, and limit base can control the distance of insertion System, unnecessary damage is caused to prevent from being inserted into the too deep structure to top;Clamping circle, which can be used for planting the seedling of transplanting, to carry out Clamping is fixed, while can be finely adjusted to the position of clamping circle by positioning pin, and can keep filling by three axle sleeves Synchronism during clamping ring and movable shovel use.
(7) Forest soil data acquisition device acquisition area is big, and probe quantity is more, and the rigidity of structure is stronger, not easily damaged, and It can be used for indoor soil data acquisition, multiple settings of feeler lever contribute to the area for expanding soil collection and improve information collection Closeness, making the acquisition of soil information, more comprehensively carefully the soil constituent drastic change reduced on same place position causes information Acquisition is inaccurate, and fixed probe can carry out angle change under the action of moving block, and the soil to change each fixed probe is cut Enter angle, enhance fitness of the fixed probe to soil environment, make fixed probe can independently select one it is proper Cut-in angle enters in soil, avoids fixed probe from being damaged and deforms upon, uses and be threadedly coupled between screw rod and outer cover, The position height of buckle can be adjusted, probe is enable to be embedded in the soil sample on substrate, complete soil data Indoor acquisition, cooperate, turntable can be rotated between turntable and connector sleeve, it is convenient that buckle is adjusted, make Buckle can be snapped into smoothly in pressing plate, be secured the base on harvester, be made for the acquisition of indoor soil sample data Prepare, fixed plate can twitch up and down in a substrate, and soil point, which is put the soil in slot, using firming plate flattens, and soil point is made to put Soil in slot has certain firmness, and probe is facilitated to be inserted into.
(8) side shoot clipping device is provided with spring, and spring has elastic telescopic function, in trimming Chinese yew sapling side shoot When, the first handle of a knife and the second handle of a knife stretch out, and the elastic contractile force of spring becomes larger, and thicker branches and leaves also can easily be cut It is disconnected, mitigate certain hand pressing force for operating personnel, by screw, the first blade and the second blade can be dismantled, side Just the first blade and the second blade are replaced, by third blade, thicker or harder side shoot can be trimmed, avoid first Blade and the damage of the second blade edge of a knife can be according to sapling the case where, are carried out the angle of regulation handle, can made by the second shaft Handle carries out left-right rotation along connecting rod, and the personnel of being conveniently operated go to trim sapling, by third shaft, can make connection Bar and handle are rotated upwardly and downwardly along the first handle of a knife and the second handle of a knife, are applicable to be trimmed under the different situations of sapling, Deduction and exemption operating personnel, which squat down or sit down, to trim, and by foam-rubber cushion, can make have certain relax when operating personnel's hand-held handle Appropriateness.
(9) Chinese yew is planted in the scenic spot of ring square, can be closely transplanted to the annular shield of theme culture Landscape Region The arc annulus belt area at scenic spot and potting put area to landscape plant, it is possible to reduce remote transplanting increases transplanting survival rate;Simultaneously The breaking dormancy processing method before Chinese yew sowing is simplified, and uses preferred planting yew matrix so that Chinese yew The dormancy time of seed greatly shortens, and Chinese yew percentage of seedgermination is 96.4%, and germinating energy 94.8% survives for 30 days after germination Rate is 95.2%, at after planting 3 months:Seedling quantity of the height of seedling between the average height of seedling of 90% average height of seedling~110% accounts for total seedling Quantity 91.6%, seedling quantity of the ground diameter between 90% average ground diameter~110% is averaged ground diameter account for the 96.5% of total seedling quantity, First Year emergence rate can reach 95% or more;The Chinese yew seedlings cultivated, which grow to 10-15 centimetres, can carry out transplanting afforestation, Survival rate is up to 94% after transplanting, you can makes scape for Entertainment Plaza landscape, and the bark of Chinese yew also has very high economic value. Blue or green money willow, Emmenopterys henryi and ginkgo are the seeds of relative scarcity, and people can also recognize this in square while amusement and recreation The seeds of a little relative scarcities, it is established that the consciousness of environment and forest protection.
(10) according to crowd activity's feature, multiple zone of action and mating communal facility are devised;It is multigroup by designing Fountain drainage pipeline rationally utilizes the water resource in Entertainment Plaza, meets the needs of children's activity Landscape Region, also provides Landscape plant water in whole Entertainment Plazas.
(11) the truncated cone-shaped landscape platform design on protrusion ground so that either perform or appoint in the performance of Entertainment Plaza inner tissue Who wishes to perform in face of everybody in square, and people need not be extruded into performing artist at one's side, can watch at a distance, avoid occurring Accident.
Description of the drawings
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of substrate fermentation device;
Fig. 2 is the door close structural schematic diagram of substrate fermentation device;
Fig. 3 is the connection mount structure schematic diagram of substrate fermentation device.
In figure:The outer storehouse of 1-1, main body, 1-2, protective layer, 1-3, body chamber, 1-4, connecting block, 1-5, connection bearing, 1-6, Fixed card buckle, 1-7, spring, 1-8, protective fence, 1-9, paddle, 1-10, fixing groove, 1-11, connection water pipe, 1-12, water inlet Mouthful, 1-13, isolation plug, 1-14, rotating rocker, 1-15, filter screen, 1-16, waste solution channel, 1-18,1-17, spiral valve close Conjunction door, 1-19, hinge plate, 1-20, perspective mouth, 1-21, handrail, 1-22, rubber ring, 1-23, connection frame, 1-24, connection buckle, 1-26,1-25, reinforcement block reinforce screw.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of grinding device;
Fig. 5 is the left view structural representation of grinding device;
Fig. 6 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the 2-A of grinding device;
In figure:2-7,2-1, shell, 2-2, puigging, 2-3, import, 2-4, shaft, 2-5, paddle, 2-6, motor are consolidated Determine block, 2-8, stirring outlet, 2-9, transmission belt, 2-10, transmission belt idler wheel, 2-11, outlet, 2-12, briquetting, 2-13, connection Plate, 2-14, hydraulic stem, 2-15, hydraulic press, 2-16, hydraulic pressure machine frame.
Fig. 7 is the side, sectional structural schematic diagram of seedbed flattening device;
Fig. 8 is the side structure schematic diagram of seedbed flattening device;
Fig. 9 is the structure schematic diagram of seedbed flattening device.
In figure:3-1, screed, 3-2, oblique fulcrum bar, 3-3, bracing piece, 3-4, tie rod, 3-5, front-wheel are 3-6, preceding Take turns shaft, 3-7, platform, 3-8, protective shell, 3-9, motor, the outer runner of 3-10, motor, 3-11, connect band, 3-12, trailing wheel, 3- 13, backboard, 3-14, handrail, 3-15, protective case, 3-16, heat emission hole, 3-17, opening, 3-18, trailing wheel connecting rod, 3-19, trailing wheel Shaft.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of seeding in nursery bed earthing all-in-one machine;
Figure 11 is the seeding apparatus reverse structure schematic of seeding in nursery bed earthing all-in-one machine;
Figure 12 is the rake structure schematic diagram of digging of seeding in nursery bed earthing all-in-one machine.
In figure:4-1, the first idler wheel, 4-2, fixing axle, 4-3, first support, 4-4, connecting shaft, 4-5, the first discharge port, 4-6, securing plate, 4-7, fertilizer box, 4-8, native case, 4-9, barrel, 4-10, the second discharge port, 4-12,4-11, the second idler wheel turn Axis, 4-13, fixed block, 4-14, connecting plate, 4-15, belt, 4-16, case lid, 4-17, rake of digging.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of seed transplanting apparatus;
Figure 14 is the bus and time Wiring connecting structure schematic diagram of seed transplanting apparatus;
Figure 15 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the 5-A of seed transplanting apparatus in Figure 13;
Figure 16 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the 5-B of seed transplanting apparatus in Figure 13;
Figure 17 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the 5-C of seed transplanting apparatus in Figure 13.
In figure:5-6,5-1, device upper body of rod, 5-2, connection bar, 5-3, handle, 5-4, perforation, 5-5, bus wear joint chair, 5-7, secondary wiring, 5-8, linking lockhole, 5-9, locking bar, 5-10, lock pillar, 5-11, lockhole, 5-12, rotary column, 5-13, connection turn trough, 5-14, device lower body of rod, 5-15, bearing, 5-16, resetting spring, 5-17, inserted sheet, 5-18, water chestnut thorn, 5-19, link block.
Figure 18 is the main structure diagram of planting apparatus;
Figure 19 is the side view complete section structural schematic diagram of planting apparatus;
Figure 20 is structural schematic diagram after three axle sleeves of planting apparatus rotate;
Figure 21 is partial enlargement structural representation at the 6-A of planting apparatus.
In figure:6-1, shaft, 6-2, flexible handle, 6-3, connection bolt, 6-4, steel wire rope, 6-5, connecting seat, 6-6, fork Bar, 6-7, supporting rod, 6-8, three axle sleeves, 6-9, fixing bearing, 6-10, limit base, 6-11, conical centre, 6-12, shaft, 6- 13, movable shovel, 6-14, motion bar, 6-15, positioning pin, 6-16, control-rod, 6-17, clamping circle.
Figure 22 is the structural schematic diagram of Forest soil data acquisition device;
Figure 23 is that dish structure schematic diagram is visited in the support of Forest soil data acquisition device;
Figure 24 is the board structure schematic diagram of Forest soil data acquisition device.
In figure:7-1, outer cover, 7-2, induction module, 7-3, loop aerial, 7-4, communication module, 7-5, feeler lever, 7-6, branch Disk is visited in support, and 7-7, moving block, 7-8, fixed probe, 7-9, stretch probe, 7-10, screw rod, 7-11, connector sleeve, 7-12, turntable, 7-13, buckle, 7-14, substrate, 7-15, soil point put slot, 7-16, deflecting plate, 7-17, pressing plate, 7-18, fixed plate, 7-19, pressure Native plate, 7-20, spring, 7-21, push rod, 7-22, marking plate, 7-23, locating cone.
Figure 25 is the structural schematic diagram of side shoot clipping device;
Figure 26 is the first rotating shaft right side structure schematic diagram of side shoot clipping device;
Figure 27 is the third shaft overlooking structure diagram of side shoot clipping device;
Figure 28 is the first rotating shaft front enlarged structure schematic diagram of side shoot clipping device.
In figure:8-1, the first blade, 8-2, the second blade, 8-3, the first handle of a knife, 8-4, screw, 8-5, first rotating shaft, 8- 6, the first groove, 8-7, third blade, 8-8, connecting rod, 8-9, handle, 8-10, the second shaft, 8-11, foam-rubber cushion, 8-12, Two handle of a knifes, 8-13, the second groove, 8-14, mosaic block, 8-15, spring, 8-16, third shaft.
Figure 29 urban planning Entertainment Plaza landscape design plan views of the present invention;
Figure 30 children's activities Landscape Region schematic diagram;
The sectional view of Figure 31 children's activities Landscape Region below ground;
The structural schematic diagram of Figure 32 driving gears and the engagement of upper driven gear;
The sectional view in Figure 33 theme culture square landscapes area;
Figure 34 fountain basin internal structure schematic diagrams;
The Mechanical course schematic diagram of Figure 35 water injectors;
The vertical view in Figure 36 theme culture square landscapes area.
In figure:1- truncated cone-shaped landscape platforms;2- annular shields Landscape Region;3- fountain basins;4- fountain drainpipes;5- sand layers; 6- permeable layers;7- reservoir beds;8- plays with water area;The sandy beaches 9- area;10- game devices area;11- ribbon potting landscape plants are put Area;12- plays with water area's drainpipe;13- table tops;The concentric lifting rings of 14-;15- cranes;16- driving gears;The upper driven gears of 17-; 18- telescopic rods;19- water injectors;20- supporting racks;21- upper brackets;22- shafts;23- lower bracket groups;The concentric vacancy sections 24-; Driven gear under 25-;26- arcs annulus belt area;27- landscape platform entrances.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
Entertainment Plaza Landscape Design Method in urban planning, includes the following steps:
(1) Entertainment Plaza is divided into:Square entrance Landscape Region, theme culture square landscape area, old movable Landscape Region, Children's activity Landscape Region, young and middle-aged movable Landscape Region and ring square landscape area;
Theme culture square landscape area is located at the center of Entertainment Plaza, old activity Landscape Region and young and middle-aged movable scape See area and be located at the left and right sides in theme culture square landscape area, children's activity Landscape Region and square entrance Landscape Region every Theme culture square landscape area faces each other, and ring square landscape area is by theme culture square landscape area, old movable Landscape Region, juvenile youngster Virgin activity Landscape Region and young and middle-aged movable Landscape Region surround;Intersection in old movable Landscape Region and square entrance Landscape Region is set A toilet is counted, the intersection in children's activity Landscape Region and young and middle-aged movable Landscape Region designs a toilet.
Since the elderly is slow in action, the intersection in old movable Landscape Region and square entrance Landscape Region designs one and defends Between life, that is, old man year is facilitated quickly to reach toilet, is also convenient for using toilet by the masses herein;In children's activity The intersection of Landscape Region and young and middle-aged movable Landscape Region designs a toilet, and child is facilitated to use.
(2) design motif Cultural Square Landscape Region;
Theme culture square landscape area includes the truncated cone-shaped landscape platform 1 for protruding ground and the annular around truncated cone-shaped landscape platform Four groups of fountains be connected with fountain basin bottom flow are designed in truncated cone-shaped landscape platform interior design fountain basin 3 in protection landscape area 2 Drainpipe 4, first group of fountain drainpipe pass through old movable Landscape Region with extending to neighbouring ring square landscape area in subsurface Table, second group of fountain drainpipe pass through young and middle-aged movable Landscape Region to extend to neighbouring ring square landscape area earth's surface in subsurface, Third group fountain drainpipe extends to sandy beach area edge in subsurface, and the 4th group of fountain drainpipe extends to the area that plays with water in subsurface Edge, area's drainpipe 12 of playing with water extend to neighbouring ring square landscape area earth's surface;Sandy beach area is designed as sand successively from top to bottom Layer 5, permeable layer 6 and reservoir bed 7, reservoir bed 7 and play with water area's fluid communication and reservoir bed bottom surface are higher than area bottom surface of playing with water.
After fountain is performed, the water inside fountain basin 3, long-term storage can go bad smelly and be discharged into urban sewage pipeline Water resource waste can be caused again, in four groups of fountain drainpipes be connected with fountain basin bottom flow of truncated cone-shaped landscape platform interior design 4 are connected, and can efficiently use water resource with using water wisely, first group and second group of fountain drainpipe pass through old living in subsurface Dynamic Landscape Region and young and middle-aged movable Landscape Region extend to neighbouring ring square landscape area earth's surface, irrigate the plant in ring square landscape area Object;Third group fountain drainpipe extends to 9 edge of sandy beach area in subsurface, and fountain water can clean the sand floor in sandy beach area 9 5, then pass through permeable layer 6, into reservoir bed 7, channel of the water through reservoir bed 7 and area's fluid communication of playing with water in reservoir bed 7 is flowed Enter to play with water area 8;4th group of fountain drainpipe extends to 8 edge of area of playing with water in subsurface, and fountain water plays with water for children and plays, root According to area's water quality situation of playing with water, can the water in regular acrobatics pool neighbouring ring square landscape area is discharged into from drainpipe 12, pour ring The plant in square landscape area.
From the table top of truncated cone-shaped landscape platform to platform bottom, design puts area there are six equidistant ribbon potting landscape plant 11, adjacent ribbon potting landscape plant put between area 11 be upper and lower truncated cone-shaped landscape platform step, annular shield landscape Area is greater than or equal to 2 meters at a distance from truncated cone-shaped landscape platform platform bottom, is put in ribbon potting landscape plant and puts basin in area 11 Plant landscape plant;Annular shield Landscape Region is made of six part arc annulus belt areas 26, is landscape between adjacent arc annulus belt area 26 Platform entrance 27, each landscape platform entrance 27 correspond to a ribbon potting landscape plant and put area 11;First group of fountain row Water pipe, second group of fountain drainpipe, third group fountain drainpipe and the 4th group of fountain drainpipe pass through respectively from an arc ring The earth's surface of zone passes through.
When truncated cone-shaped landscape platform has performance, field personnel can quickly put ribbon potting landscape plant The potting landscape plant put in area 11 is moved to landscape platform entrance 27, with annular shield Landscape Region by six part arc annulus Landscape plant in area 26 forms a closed circle area can obstruct truncated cone-shaped landscape platform because plants landscape has certain altitude With ring square landscape area periphery spectators, it is not required to add the order that more Security Personnel can maintain performance live, prevents and gather around Squeeze the generation for the safety accidents such as trampling.First group of fountain drainpipe, second group of fountain drainpipe, third group fountain drainpipe and Four groups of fountain drainpipes by passing through from the earth's surface of an arc annulus belt area, can irrigate the sight in annular shield Landscape Region respectively Appreciate plant.
It is designed with concentric vacancy section 24 on the table top 13 of truncated cone-shaped landscape platform, is equipped in fountain basin and concentric vacancy section The concentric lifting ring 14 to match and the crane 15 for driving concentric lifting ring 14 to lift, when concentric lifting ring 14 rises Concentric vacancy section 24 is blocked completely;There is a shaft 22 in fountain basin Center, the lower end of shaft 22 and is fixedly mounted on fountain The bearing of bottom of pond matches, and the upper end of shaft 22 is matched with the bearing being fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of table top 13, shaft 22 Upper end driving gear 16 is installed;Fountain basin is also equipped with supporting rack 20, and 20 top of supporting rack is equipped with upper bracket 21, upper It is equipped on the excircle of holder 21 and distinguishes with 16 matched driven gear shaft of driving gear, the upper and lower ends of driven gear shaft It is installed with driven gear 17 and lower driven gear 25, upper driven gear 17 is engaged with driving gear 16, under supporting rack 20 End is equipped with lower bracket group 23, and straight is offered in lower bracket group 23, telescopic rod 18, telescopic rod are equipped in straight 18 side is provided with the tooth socket engaged with lower driven gear 25, and water injector is equipped on the free end of each telescopic rod 18 19, the stroke of the free end of telescopic rod 18 is from the concentric vacancy section 24 of radius minimum to the maximum concentric vacancy section of radius 24.
Truncated cone-shaped landscape platform interior design fountain basin 3 is designed with concentric vacancy section 24 on the table top 13 of truncated cone-shaped landscape platform, The concentric lifting ring 14 to match with concentric vacancy section is installed in fountain basin and for driving concentric lifting ring 14 to lift Crane 15, when do not have fountain perform or fountain perform after, crane 15 drive concentric lifting ring 14 rise, with round platform Shape landscape platform 13 combines, and truncated cone-shaped landscape platform is formed, for performing and lying fallow.
The operation principle of fountain:There is a shaft 22 in fountain basin Center, the lower end of shaft 22 and is fixedly mounted on spray The bearing of spring bottom of pond matches, and when fountain is opened, shaft 22 starts to rotate under the drive of the drive, while 22 band of shaft The driving gear 16 of dynamic the upper end installation rotates together, and upper driven gear 17 is engaged with driving gear 16, thus driving gear 16 Driven gear rotates together in drive, and upper driven gear 17 drives lower driven gear 25 to rotate by driven gear shaft, due to stretching The side of contracting bar 18 is engaged with driven gear 25, thus telescopic rod 18 can be driven to move in a straight line, and shaft 22 rotates clockwise Alternately thus it can so that telescopic rod 18 makees straight reciprocating motion with rotating counterclockwise, what is opened up in lower bracket group 23 is straight Line sliding slot can play in guiding and supporting role telescopic rod 18 and slide, the spray installed on the free end of each telescopic rod 18 Water installations 19 are opened, and start to spray water, and water is sprayed from the concentric vacancy section 24 on the table top 13 of truncated cone-shaped landscape platform, telescopic rod 18 The stroke of free end is from the concentric vacancy section 24 of radius minimum to the maximum concentric vacancy section of radius 24.Fountain just becomes in this way Dynamic fountain, the water feature of ejection are as follows:Since vacancy section is radially intermittent in truncated cone-shaped landscape platform, thus the water sprayed It is also intermittent, avoids people's aestheticly tired;When the free end of telescopic rod 18 is from the concentric vacancy section 24 of radius minimum to radius When maximum concentric vacancy section 24 moves, the gradual blooming flower piece of spring forming of ejection;When the free end of telescopic rod 18 is from partly When the maximum concentric vacancy section 24 of diameter to the concentric vacancy section 24 of radius minimum moves, the similar flower of the spring forming of ejection is done harm to The shy wonder for re-forming petal.
(3) Chinese yew is planted in ring square landscape area by design ring square landscape area;
The method that Chinese yew is planted in ring square landscape area;Include the following steps:(A) Seeds preprocess;(B) matrix prepares; (C) seedbed is smooth;(D) earthing is sowed;(E) nursery bed management;(F) sapling is transplanted;(G) sapling fosters and manages and protects;(H) it utilizes and fosters Good Chinese yew makes scape in Entertainment Plaza.
Chinese yew Seeds preprocess specifically comprises the following steps in step (A):
(A) Seeds preprocess;
(A-1) it is impregnated for 24 hours in 25 DEG C~30 DEG C of breeding liquid;
(A-2) it is protected from light the 12h that dries in the air under conditions of 25 DEG C~30 DEG C;
(A-3) seed 6h is rinsed with the clear water of 5 DEG C -10 DEG C of flowing;
(A-4) it is placed in 20 DEG C~24 DEG C of breeding liquid and impregnates for 24 hours;
(A-5) it is protected from light and is dried in the air for 24 hours under conditions of 20 DEG C~24 DEG C;
(A-6) seed 6h is rinsed with the clear water of 10 DEG C -15 DEG C of flowing;
Repeat step (A-1) to (A-6) 5 times.
The breeding liquid is prepared with the following method:By 20 kilograms of Caulis Vitis Romanetii, 30 kilograms of hawthorn, tealeaf residue 15,000 Gram, 10 kilograms of 10 kilograms of Tu silks and Fructus Forsythiae, according to solid-to-liquid ratio 1:5g/mL is placed in water, and 100 DEG C of heating water baths flow back 5h, cold But, it filters, filtrate is concentrated into the filtrate of 2/3rds volumes up to breeding liquid, and filter residue is breeding liquid residue.
(B) matrix prepares;
The matrix is made of the B component after component A and fermentation, and the content of the B component after fermentation is 30wt%;Component A It is yellowish-brown less than 2 millimeters less than 2 millimeters of 30 kilograms of perlite and granularity less than 2 millimeters of 20 kilograms of vermiculite, granularity by granularity 30 kilograms of compositions of soil;B component is residual by 41 kilograms of sawdust, 16 kilograms of pig manure, 35 kilograms of stalk, 20 kilograms of amino acid sludge and breeding liquid 50 kilograms of compositions of slag.
B component is placed in substrate fermentation device, the water of B component quality 30% is added, fermentation is fermented for 30 days, is fermented After dry, then mixed with component A, then crushed up to matrix with disintegrating apparatus;
As shown in Figs. 1-3, the substrate fermentation device includes storehouse 1-1, fixed card buckle 1-6 and water inlet 1-12 outside main body, The inner wall of the outer storehouse 1-1 of main body inlays matcoveredn 1-2, and is connected with body chamber 1-3, protective layer 1-2 on the inside of the outer storehouse 1-1 of main body It is embedded on the inner wall of the outer storehouse 1-1 of main body, and the area of protective layer 1-2 is equal to the half of the outer storehouse 1-1 areas of main body, it will Completely cut off damage of the external environment for the device, improves the utilization rate of the device, the inner top side of body chamber 1-3 is fixed with linking Block 1-4, and the bottom end of connecting block 1-4 is connected with connection bearing 1-5, the top that fixed card buckle 1-6 is set to connection bearing 1-5 is left Side, and connect and be provided with spring 1-7 on the inside of bearing 1-5, the left end of spring 1-7 is connected with fixed card buckle 1-6, connects bearing The middle-end of 1-5 is mounted with protective fence 1-8, and the lower end for connecting bearing 1-5 is connected with paddle 1-9, protective fence 1-8 and connecting shaft The connection type for holding 1-5 is welding, and both protective fence 1-7 and paddle 1-9 are mutually parallel, and protective fence 1-8 will stirred Certain protection work is carried out to the device when leaf 1-9 runnings, paddle 1-9 is provided with one group, and paddle 1-9 is with connecting shaft It holds and is symmetrical arranged for symmetry axis, work is stirred to matrix convenient for the device, fixing groove 1- is installed below paddle 1-9 10, and the upper right side of fixing groove 1-10 is provided with connection water pipe 1-11, water inlet 1-12 and is set to the top of connection water pipe 1-11, And isolation plug 1-13 is inlaid at the top of water inlet 1-12, upper end is connected with rotating rocker 1-14 in the outside of the outer storehouse 1-1 of main body, And one end of rotating rocker 1-14 is connected with connection bearing 1-5, connecting block 1-4 and connection bearing 1-5 are arranged for integral type, and The top half of connection bearing 1-5 is set to the inside of connecting block 1-4, while connecting top and the rolling bearing 1- of bearing 1-5 14 bottom end is connected, and connection bearing 1-5 will carry out certain flexible, and by rotating rocker 1-14, paddle 1-9 is being connected Work will be stirred under the drive of bearing 1-5 to the matrix on the inside of fixing groove 1-19, the inside lower end of the outer storehouse 1-1 of main body is set It is equipped with filter screen 1-15, and the left outer lower end of the outer storehouse 1-1 of main body is mounted with waste solution channel 1-16, and a left side of waste solution channel 1-16 Side is equipped with spiral valve 1-17, and waste solution channel 1-16 is in rectangular configuration, and between waste solution channel 1-16 and spiral valve 1-17 It is threadedly coupled, by opening spiral valve 1-17, waste liquid will be carried over, and the outer surface of the outer storehouse 1-1 of main body is connected with closure Door 1-18, and door close 1-18 is connected by hinge plate 1-19 with storehouse 1-1 outside main body, the surface upper end of door close 1-18 is fixed There is perspective mouth 1-20, and the positioned beneath for having an X-rayed mouth 1-20 has handrail 1-21, and rubber ring 1- is inlaid on the outside of door close 1-18 22, and one end of rubber ring 1-22 is connected with the outer storehouse 1-1 of main body, the left and right ends of fixing groove 1-10 are connected with connection frame 1- 23, and connect and be mounted with connection buckle 1-24 on the inside of frame 1-23, one end of connection buckle 1-24 is connected with fixing groove 1-10, And the right end of connection buckle 1-24 is inlaid with reinforcement block 1-25, the right of reinforcement block 1-25, which is mounted with, reinforces screw 1-26.
Operation principle:For this kind of installation for fermenting, first by that will be closed under the setting of handrail 1-21 and hinge plate 1-19 It closes door 1-18 to open, matrix is put into fixing groove 1-10 by plant personnel, by connection buckle 1-24 and reinforces screw 1-26's Under setting, fixing groove 1-10 is fixed in body chamber 1-3, the work of feeding and blowing is carried out convenient for plant personnel, plants people Member will open isolation plug 1-13, and liquid is poured into water inlet 1-12, and liquid enters connecting pipe 1-11 by water inlet 1-12, Fixing groove 1-10 is subsequently entered, and oxygen also can enter the device therewith by water inlet 1-12, be provided with to the fermentation of matrix The environment of oxygen, by being provided with connecting block 1-4 and connection bearing 1-5, and connecting block 1-4 and connecting shaft on the inside of body chamber 1-3 It holds 1-5 for integral type to be arranged, connection bearing 1-5 will carry out certain flexible, and by rotating rocker 1-14, paddle 1-9 exists Work will be stirred to the matrix on the inside of fixing groove 1-19 under the drive of connection bearing 1-5, protective fence 1-8 will stirred Certain protection work is carried out to the device when leaf 1-9 runnings, and fermentation work will be then carried out after preparation is finished, every Plug 1-13 and door close 1-18 absolutely will separate the device and external environment, improve the hermetically sealed property of the device, which sets It is equipped with rubber ring 1-22, it will reinforce the air-tightness of device entirety, the surface of door close 1-18 is provided with perspective mouth 1-20, can Observation work is carried out for the fermentation of matrix convenient for plant personnel, matcoveredn 1-2 is arranged by 1-1 inner walls in storehouse outside main body, it will Damage of the external environment for the device can be completely cut off, improve the utilization rate of the device, after the completion of fermenting work, the liquid after fermentation Body will enter waste solution channel 1-16 under the action of filter screen 1-15, and by opening spiral valve 1-17, waste liquid will be by band Go out.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, the disintegrating apparatus includes shell 2-1, shaft 2-4, stirs outlet 2-8 and hydraulic stem 14, outside Puigging 2-2 is installed on the inside of shell 2-1, and is provided with import 2-3 above puigging 2-2, the volume of puigging 2-2 is less than The volume of shell 2-1, and the outside of puigging 2-2 is bonded completely with the inside of shell 2-1, fitting completely can reduce inside and make an uproar The outflow of sound is equipped with paddle 2-5 on the outside of shaft 2-4, and shaft 2-4 is located at the lower section of import 2-3, the edges paddle 2-5 The vertical direction of shaft 2-4 is uniformly distributed, and the centers shaft 2-4, perpendicular to paddle 2-5, stirring dynamics is stronger, shaft 2-4's Lower section is provided with motor 2-6, and fixed block 2-7 is equipped on the outside of motor 2-6, in the center line and shaft 2-4 of motor 2-6 Heart line overlaps, and the angle for stirring the vertical line of outlet 2-8 and shell 2-1 is 70 °, and stirring outlet 2-8 is to tilt to facilitate Material is directly fallen to after stirred on transmission belt 2-9, is equipped with transmission belt 2-9 on the right side of stirring outlet 2-8, and stir out Mouth 2-8 is located at the right side of shaft 2-4, and transmission belt idler wheel 2-10, and the right side of transmission belt 2-9 are equipped on the inside of transmission belt 2-9 It is provided with outlet 2-11, transmission belt idler wheel 2-10 is uniformly distributed along the horizontal direction of transmission belt 2-9, and transmission belt 2-9 and pressing Block 2-12 is mutually parallel, and the parallel briquetting 2-12 that can meet to the greatest extent rolls material, is set above transmission belt 2-9 It is equipped with briquetting 2-12, and connecting plate 2-13 is installed above briquetting 2-12, the top of hydraulic stem 14 is equipped with hydraulic press 2-15, and hydraulic stem 14 is located at the top of connecting plate 2-13, connecting plate 2-13 is fixedly connected with hydraulic stem 14, and hydraulic stem 14 Perpendicular to connecting plate 2-13, pressing dynamics can be increased well, hydraulic pressure machine frame 2-16 is installed on the outside of hydraulic press 2-15.
Operation principle:The process for using of the culture medium disintegrating apparatus is to be first turned on motor 2-6 and hydraulic press 2-15 to open It closes, is provided with puigging 2-2, is bonded completely with shell 2-1, and enclose entire shell 2-1, can effectively be run in equipment When reduce noise outflow, the working efficiency of staff can be effectively improved without noise, material is thrown by import 2-3 Enter to inside equipment, motor 2-6 drives shaft 2-4 that paddle 2-5 is worked, and can be stirred to material, stirs Later material exports 2-8 by stirring and reaches on transmission belt 2-9, need not manually be moved when rolling, and has saved big It measures manpower, and by transmission belt 2-9 roll mobile working to enable to material to be rolled uniform, out will not roll effect The different situation of fruit, after hydraulic press 2-15 work, hydraulic stem 14 is flexible to drive connecting plate 2-13, connecting plate 2-13 to drive pressing Block 2-12 movements, briquetting 2-12 are just arranged above transmission belt 2-9, can be when material on transmission belt 2-9 by transmitting, Even rolls material, and there are two hydraulic press 2-15 for setting, provide in huge roll, roll for briquetting 2-12 Effect is strong, and after briquetting 2-12 rolls material, finally from outlet, 2-11 is discharged.
(C) seedbed is smooth;
(C-1) interim vinyl house is set in ring square landscape area, ring square landscape area is located in vinyl house to be suitble to As nursery lot, nursery lot is turned over, ploughed depth 20-30cm is all clear stone in nursery lot and root system of plant Reason comes out, and is carried out to soil thin whole;
(C-2) using seedbed flattening device it is whole go out required length and width seedbed;
(C-3) matrix that thickness is 2-4 centimetres is spread on smooth good seedbed, reuses seedbed flattening device to seedling Matrix on bed carries out smooth, it is ensured that the stromal thickness on seedbed is uniform;
As Figure 7-9, the seedbed flattening device includes screed 3-1, platform 3-7 and heat emission hole 3-16, screed The lower right-hand side of 3-1 is equipped with oblique fulcrum bar 3-2, and bracing piece 3-3 is equipped with above oblique fulcrum bar 3-2, the lower section of oblique fulcrum bar 3-2 Tie rod 3-4 is installed, and front-wheel 3-5 is installed below tie rod 3-4, screed 3-1 is rectangular configuration, and Left side of the right side of screed 3-1 respectively with the left side of oblique fulcrum bar 3-2 and bracing piece 3-3 fits, and screed The bottom end of 3-1, in same horizontal line, allows screed 3-1 to carry out screed operation, front-wheel 3- to seedbed with the bottom end of front-wheel 3-5 5 medial center is equipped with front-wheel shaft 3-6, front-wheel 3-5 and forms rotation knot by front-wheel shaft 3-6 and tie rod 3-4 Structure, and front-wheel 3-5 is cylindrical structure, and 90% that the length of front-wheel 3-5 is screed 3-1, allow front-wheel 3-5 to seedling Bed carries out second formation, improves the flatness in seedbed, protective shell 3-8 is equipped with above platform 3-7, and platform 3-7 is located at The inside of the right end of oblique fulcrum bar 3-2, protective shell 3-8 is equipped with motor 3-9, and the centre of surface of motor 3-9 is equipped with outside motor Connect band 3-11 is installed on the right side of runner 3-10, the outer runner 3-10 of motor, and trailing wheel 3- is installed on the right side of connect band 3-11 12, opening 3-17 are circular configuration, and the size between 3-17 and the outer runner 3-10 of motor that is open matches, and makes the outer runner 3- of motor 10 are located at the outside of protective shell 3-8, to allow connect band 3-11 to be attached with trailing wheel runner 19, the right end of platform 3-7 It is provided with backboard 3-13, and the top of backboard 3-13 is equipped with handrail 3-14, and protective case is provided with below the right end of handrail 3-14 Opening 3-17 is provided with below 3-15, heat emission hole 3-16, and heat emission hole 3-16 is located at the surface top of protective shell 3-8, heat dissipation Hole 3-16 is strip-like design, and heat emission hole 3-16 is distributed with 2 on the surface vertical direction of protective shell 3-8, and is respectively radiated Hole 3-16 is located at the top and bottom end of protective shell 3-8, and motor 3-9 is made not overheat at work, the right side of backboard 3-13 Trailing wheel connecting rod 3-18 is installed, and trailing wheel shaft 19 is installed below trailing wheel connecting rod 3-18, motor 3-9 by motor outside Runner 3-10 and connect band 3-11 is rotatablely connected with trailing wheel shaft 19, and trailing wheel 3-12 is equal at the left and right both ends of trailing wheel shaft 19 There is setting, allow motor 3-9 that trailing wheel 3-12 to be driven to be rotated, finishing operations are carried out convenient for the seedbed flattening device.
Operation principle:Runner 3-10 outside motor is driven to rotate this kind of seedbed flattening device motor 3-9, motor Outer runner 3-10 drives trailing wheel shaft 19 to be rotated by connect band 3-11 again, and trailing wheel runner 19 drives trailing wheel 3-12 to be turned It is dynamic, so that the seedbed flattening device is moved forward, by holding the protective case 3-15 on handrail 3-14 to the smooth dress in the seedbed The moving direction set is controlled, and can also push the seedbed flattening device by holding the protective case 3-15 on handrail 3-14, And the surface of protective case 3-15 be coarse designs, held convenient for user, in moving process screed 3-1 to ground into Row leveling work, front-wheel 3-5 can carry out second formation, the heat dissipation on the surfaces protective shell 3-8 while assisting advancing to seedbed Hole 3-16 can radiate to inside, and internal motor 3-9 is made not overheat at work, and it is flat to complete entire seedbed like this The use process of engagement positions.
(D) earthing is sowed;
It is sowed using seeding in nursery bed earthing all-in-one machine, earthing and fertilising;
As shown in figs. 10-12, the seeding in nursery bed earthing all-in-one machine include the first idler wheel 4-1, fixing axle 4-2, first Frame 4-3, connecting shaft 4-4, the first discharge port 4-5, securing plate 4-6, fertilizer box 4-7, native case 4-8, barrel 4-9, the second discharge port 4-10, the second idler wheel 4-11, shaft 4-12, fixed block 4-13, connecting plate 4-14, belt 4-15, case lid 4-16 and the rake 4- that digs 17, the positive Middle face of main first idler wheel 4-1 is inlaid with fixing axle 4-2, and the upper end of fixing axle 4-2 is connected with first support 4-3, It is fixed with connecting shaft 4-4 on the left of first idler wheel 4-1, and is connected with the first discharge port 4-5 on the left of connecting shaft 4-4, first goes out The front of material mouth 4-5 is provided with securing plate 4-6, and the upper end of the first discharge port 4-5 is connected with fertilizer box 4-7, and securing plate 4-6 is passed through It is through at the front of the first discharge port 4-5, and securing plate 4-6 and connecting shaft 4-4 is in parallel construction, it can be by 3 the first discharge ports 4-5 is fixed together, and increases the stability of the first discharge port 4-5, and during avoiding device travels, 3 the first discharge port 4-5 are loose, First discharge port 4-5 is provided with 3, and the first discharge port 4-5 is respectively with fertilizer box 4-7, soil case 4-8 and barrel 4-9 in parallel Structure, the first discharge port 4-5 avoid seed from directly falling off from barrel 4-9 in seedbed, due to gravity and elastic force, seed are made to splash out seedling Bed is external, causes the waste of seed, and keep native spreading more uniform, and native case 4-8, and native case are equipped on the left of fertilizer box 4-7 Barrel 4-9 is fixed on the left of 4-8, fertilizer box 4-7 is in rectangular configuration, and the shape phase of the shape of fertilizer box 4-7 and native case 4-8 Together, sowing and earthing, broadcast application package integral can be reached, improve the service efficiency of machine, after planting staff needs for deduction and exemption Manual earthing not only makes earthing uneven, and earthing quality cannot be guaranteed, and increases labor intensity and production cost, barrel 4-9 Outer wall be inlaid with the second discharge port 4-10, barrel 4-9 is constituted by belt 4-15 and the second idler wheel 4-11 and is rotated synchronously structure, And the rounded structures of barrel 4-9, barrel 4-9 can reach automatic sowing effect by shaft 4-12 and belt 4-15, and not have to Manpower removes the seed in control barrel 4-9, and the left end of connecting shaft 4-4 is connected with the second idler wheel 4-11, and the second idler wheel 4-11 Positive Middle face is equipped with shaft 4-12, and the front of shaft 4-12 is provided with fixed block 4-13, and the front connection of fixed block 4-13 There are connecting plate 4-14, the outer wall of shaft 4-12 to be inlaid with belt 4-15, case lid 4-16 is installed on the upper end of native case 4-8, fixing axle The lower end of 4-2 be fixedly arranged in the middle of dig rake 4-17, dig rake 4-17 be embedded between the second idler wheel 4-11, and dig rake 4-17 with Second idler wheel 4-11 is in parallel construction, can reduce or remit and go to loosen the soil by manpower prior to seeding, and being capable of rice shoot one good life of raising Deposit bad border.
Operation principle:The seed sowed will be needed from the second discharge port first this kind of seeding in nursery bed earthing all-in-one machine 4-10 is put into barrel 4-9, opens case lid 4-16, soil is put into native case 4-8, fertilizer is placed in fertilizer box 4-7, closes case 4-16 is covered, impurity is placed with and enters in fertilizer box 4-7, the left direction traveling of control device case barrel 4-9, the second idler wheel 4-11 It rotates, the rake of digging on the inside of the second idler wheel 4-11 proceeds by work of digging, and the rake 4-17 that will dig is fixed in front of device, can Deduction and exemption go to loosen the soil by manpower prior to seeding, and can rice shoot raising one good existence bad border, pass through shaft 4-12 and belt 4- 15, it drives barrel 4-9 and the second idler wheel 4-11 to rotate synchronously, according to the needs of thickness of sowing, the second idler wheel 4-11 can be set Per revolution, several times from the second discharge port 4-10 dischargings, the second idler wheel 4-11 rotations can be automatically for the seed in barrel 4-9 Sowing, the second idler wheel 4-11 stop operating, then stop sowing, and can reach automatic sowing effect and purpose in this way, without employment Power removes the seed in control barrel 4-9, and seed comes out from the second discharge port 4-10, into the first discharge port 4-5, the first discharging Mouth 4-5 avoids seed from directly falling off from barrel 4-9 in seedbed, due to gravity and elastic force, so that seed is splashed out outside seedbed, causes to plant The waste of son, meanwhile, the soil in native case 4-8 is from the first discharge port 4-5 spreadings on seedbed, and the first bottom ends discharge port 4-5 are in leakage It is bucket-shaped, keep native spreading more uniform, from the first discharge port 4-5 spreadings in the upper surface of soil, deduction and exemption sowing earthing works fertilizer later Personnel individually carry out broadcast application work, improve entire working efficiency, complete the use of entire seeding in nursery bed earthing all-in-one machine like this Process.
Seed is placed in the barrel 4-9;Sandy soil are placed in the soil case 4-8, husky and soil weight ratio is 1:2, it covers The thickness of lid sandy soil is 1-2cm;The fertilizer placed in the fertilizer box 4-7 is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and fertilizer amount is per acre 5kg。
(E) nursery bed management;
After sowing, using going the hay of deburring to be covered, sprinkle water, weeding, sapling carried out after growing top dressing and The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;Fertilizer used in top dressing is barnyard manure;Pest control method is as follows:1 is sprayed before germination:2:200 times of Bordeaux mixture; Seedling growth initial stage uses the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.1wt% urea alternately foliage-spray of 0.5wt% respectively, sprays twice Interval time is 15 days.
(F) sapling is transplanted;
It is transplanted seedlings to sapling using seed transplanting apparatus, as shown in figs. 13-17, the seed transplanting apparatus includes device upper body of rod 5-1, connection Bar 5-2, handle 5-3, perforation 5-4, bus 5-5, joint chair 5-6, secondary wiring 5-7, linking lockhole 5-8, locking bar 5-9, lock pillar are worn 5-10, lockhole 5-11, rotary column 5-12, connection turn trough 5-13, device lower body of rod 5-14, bearing 5-15, resetting spring 5-16, inserted sheet 5- 17, water chestnut pierces 5-18 and link block 5-19, and the upper right side of device upper body of rod 5-1 is fixed with connection bar 5-2, and connects bar 5-2's Right is equipped with handle 5-3, and bottom right end wall and the top of bus 5-5 of handle 5-3 are to be fixedly connected, and it is U shape knot Structure, by holding handle 5-3, by connecting slidings of the bar 5-2 in perforation 5-4 so that the rear ends handle 5-3 move up, to Bus 5-5 is driven to be moved, the secondary wiring 5-7 for achieving the purpose that quick manual controlling bus 5-5 and being connected with bus 5-5, Connection bar 5-2 left ends are internally provided with perforation 5-4, and the bottom righthand side for connecting bar 5-2 is connected with bus 5-5, bus 5-5 It being mounted on the outside of bottom end and wears joint chair 5-6, and the bottom end of bus 5-5 is connected with time wiring 5-7, there are four secondary wiring 5-7 settings, And four top with the bottom of bus 5-5 by welding being integrally formed structure, and four and bus 5-5 connects with wearing Seat 5-6 constitutes flexible connection so that when bus 5-5 is moved up, four time wiring 5-7 can be moved therewith, to allow line Control is more convenient, and the outer end of linking lockhole 5-8 is mounted with locking bar 5-9, and is connected lockhole 5-8 and is located at device upper body of rod 5-1's Bottom end, locking bar 5-9 and rotary column 5-12 is by being formed by welding integral structure, and the bore of rotary column 5-12 is less than the mouth of lockhole 5-11 Diameter, and the length of lockhole 5-11 is equal to the diameter of connection turn trough 5-13, is assigned into linking lockhole 5- by the locking bar 5-9 of left end In 8, the locking bar 5-9 of right end is assigned into lockhole 5-11, so that fixed between connection turn trough 5-13 and rotary column 5-12, On the contrary then release restriction, very easy, the right end of locking bar 5-9 is connected with lock pillar 5-10, and is mounted on the outside of lock pillar 5-10 Outside in the middle part of lockhole 5-11, lockhole 5-11 is fixed with rotary column 5-12, and connection turn trough 5-13 is mounted on the outside of rotary column 5-12, Rotary column 5-12 is to be fixedly connected, and upper body of rod 1 passes through rotary column 5-12 and connection turn trough 5-13 and device lower body of rod 5-14 with upper body of rod 1 Rotational structure is constituted, and its rotating range is 0-90 °, passes through rotations of the rotary column 5-12 in connection turn trough 5-13 so that device It rotates between upper body of rod 5-1 and device lower body of rod 5-14, easily carries out Chinese yew seedlings in higher position to convenient It places and loads, it is very convenient, it is fixed with device lower body of rod 5-14 below device upper body of rod 5-1, and the lower ends device lower body of rod 5-14 Inside is through bearing 5-15 is mounted with, and the outer end of bearing 5-15 is connected with resetting spring 5-16, and the lower section of bearing 5-15 is fixed There are inserted sheet 5-17, inserted sheet 5-17 to constitute rotational structure, and its by bearing 5-15 and resetting spring 5-16 and device lower body of rod 5-14 The vertical central axes that vertical central axes pierce 5-18 with water chestnut coincide, and it is solid by link block 5-19 and time wiring 5-7 compositions Fixed connection, piercing 5-18 by water chestnut can make inserted sheet 5-17 ten divides easily to assign into the soil near Chinese yew seedlings, simultaneously It is more light when also making its extraction, pass through the effect of bearing 5-15 and resetting spring 5-16 so that inserted sheet 5-17 and device lower beam It can be rotated between body 5-14, and four inserted sheet 5-17 are closed automatically when idle, convenient for firmly clamping Chinese yew seedlings With the soil near it, while it can so that four time wiring 5-7 are moved therewith by the displacement of bus 5-5, to make It obtaining four inserted sheet 5-17 to open, achievees the purpose that pour out Chinese yew seedlings, the outer end in the middle part of inserted sheet 5-17 is fixed with water chestnut thorn 5-18, and Link block 5-19 is connected in inserted sheet 5-17 on the outside of upper end.
Operation principle:First by holding handle 5-3, by connecting slidings of the bar 5-2 in perforation 5-4 so that hold The rear ends 5-3 are moved up, to drive bus 5-5 to be moved, reaches quick manual controlling bus 5-5 and is connected with bus 5-5 Secondary wiring 5-7 purpose, and make bus 5-5 when moving up, four times wiring 5-7 can be moved therewith so that Four inserted sheet 5-17 open, and will hold under device upper body of rod 5-1 press later so that pierce 5-18 by water chestnut and inserted sheet 5-17 ten is allowed to divide easily Assign into the soil near Chinese yew seedlings, while while also making its extraction, is more light, unclamps handle 5-3 later, passes through The effect of bearing 5-15 and resetting spring 5-16 so that it can be rotated between inserted sheet 5-17 and device lower body of rod 5-14, and Four inserted sheet 5-17 are closed automatically when idle, firmly clamp Chinese yew seedlings and the soil near it, similarly, then by holding 5-3 so that four inserted sheet 5-17 open, and achieve the purpose that pour out Chinese yew seedlings, can also be assigned by the locking bar 5-9 of left end Into in linking lockhole 5-8, the locking bar 5-9 of right end is assigned into lockhole 5-11, so that connection turn trough 5-13 and rotary column 5-12 Between fixed, it is on the contrary then release restriction, it is very easy, and can be by rotary column 5-12 in connection turn trough 5-13 rotation Turn so that rotated between device upper body of rod 5-1 and device lower body of rod 5-14, to convenient easily by Chinese yew seedlings higher Position carries out placement loading, very convenient, completes the use process of the entirely seed transplanting apparatus for transplanting sapling like this.
Forest planting, as shown in figs. 18-21, the planting apparatus shaft 6-1, limit base 6- are carried out to sapling using planting apparatus 10, the upper end of motion bar 6-14 and control-rod 6-16, shaft 6-1 are provided with flexible handle 6-2, and the inside of flexible handle 6-2 Connection bolt 6-3, shaft 6-1 are installed and are set as hollow cylinder structure, and the upper end inside of shaft 6-1 and flexible handle 6- It is an integral structure between 2 lower half structures, while flexible handle 6-2 constitutes active lever knot by connecting bolt 6-3 Structure, flexible handle 6-2 can make flexible handle 6-2 when in use more by connecting the active lever structure that bolt 6-3 is constituted It is laborsaving, and the flexible handle uses simpler convenience, and shaft 6-1's is internally provided with steel wire rope 6-4, steel wire rope 6- It is connected in the middle part of 4 lower end and shaft 6-12, and steel wire rope 6-4 is sequentially passed through and three axle sleeve 6-8, supporting rods from bottom to top The inside of 6-7, fork arm 6-6, connecting seat 6-5 and shaft 6-1, while the upper end of steel wire rope 6-4 is connected with flexible handle 6-2 It connects, so that flexible handle is directly controlled the shaft of lower section by steel wire rope 6-4, to realize to digging pit, planting Operation directly controls, and the lower end of shaft 6-1 is connected with connecting seat 6-5, and fork arm 6-6 is provided with below connecting seat 6-5, even To be welded to connect between the upper end face and the lower end of shaft 6-1 of joint chair 6-5, and it is integrated between connecting seat 6-5 and fork arm 6-6 Formula structure, the left and right ends for simultaneously supporting bar 6-7 are connected with the left and right ends of fork arm 6-6 respectively, shaft 6-1 and connecting seat 6- Welding between 5 can increase the resistance of equipment body structure, make it have higher toughness, considerably increase whole device Service life, fork arm 6-6 can be such that the shaft of lower section more stablizes when in use, and it is more accurate that manipulation is got up, in fork arm 6-6 Portion is provided with supporting rod 6-7, and three axle sleeve 6-8 are provided with below supporting rod 6-7, and the right side lower end of fork arm 6-6 is provided with Fixing bearing 6-9, fixing bearing 6-9 are provided with 2, and the central axes between fixing bearing 6-9 about three axle sleeve 6-8 are opposite Claim, while the upper end of conical centre 6-11 is connected by limit base 6-10 with the lower end of fixing bearing 6-9, and when plantation can will bore Top 6-11 is inserted into soil, and whole equipment is carried out to of short duration fixation, and limit base 6-10 can carry out the distance of insertion Control, causes unnecessary damage, the lower end of limit base 6-10 to be provided with conical centre to prevent from being inserted into the too deep structure to top 6-11's, and limit base 6-10 is located at the lower section of fixing bearing 6-9, three axle sleeve 6-8 is internally provided with shaft 6-12, and three It is connected with movable shovel 6-13 below axle sleeve 6-8, positioning pin 6-15, and motion bar 6- are installed inside the rear end of motion bar 6-14 14 are located at the rear of three axle sleeve 6-8, and the upper end of control-rod 6-16 is provided with clamping circle 6-17, and control-rod 6-16 is located at positioning The top of 6-15 is sold, clamping circle 6-17 passes through the cooperation between control-rod 6-16 and positioning pin 6-15 and phase between motion bar 6-14 Connection, and motion bar 6-14 and movable shovel 6-13 are connected between the lower end of three axle sleeve 6-8, while motion bar 6-14 It is mutually perpendicular between central axes and the central axes of movable shovel 6-13, clamping circle 6-17, which can be used for planting the seedling of transplanting, carries out clamping It is fixed, while the position of clamping circle 6-17 can be finely adjusted by positioning pin 6-15, and can be with by three axle sleeve 6-8 Keep the synchronism during clamping circle 6-17 and movable shovel 6-13 uses.
Operation principle:Be self-contained production when the device produces first when using the planting apparatus, thus using it is preceding without into Row dismounting debugging operations can be used directly, in use, the inside that the seedling planted plant will be needed to be positioned over clamping circle 6-17, It is secondary to choose the place for needing to plant, it is directed at ground centered on shaft 6-1, two conical centre 6-11 are firmly inserted into soil downwards In earth, it at this moment can pinch and hold flexible handle 6-2, the lever construction constituted by connecting bolt 6-3 lifts steel wire rope 6- upwards 4, steel wire rope 6-4 is above carried, and drives the shaft 6-12 of lower end together with three axle sleeve 6-8 synchronous rotaries, movable shovel 6-13 is with shaft 6- 12 are rotated by 90 ° for the center of circle, carry out taking operation to the soil of lower section, while motion bar 6-14 rotates together with 90 °, are made originally The clamping circle 6-17 of horizontality becomes plumbness, realizes plantation operation, wherein limit base 6-10 can be to the depth of insertion It is controlled, unnecessary damage is caused to prevent from being inserted into the too deep structure to top, and positioning pin 6-15 can be to clamping circle The position of 6-17 carries out front and back fine tuning operation, and here it is the operation principles of the planting apparatus for sapling transplanting.
A part of Chinese yew is transplanted to six part arc annulus belt areas 26 of annular shield Landscape Region, another part is transplanted to In flowerpot, and flowerpot is put into ribbon potting landscape plant and is put in area 11.
(G) sapling in ring square landscape area fosters and manages and protects.
It is at least once loosened the soil to forest zone every year, weeding is carried out according to weed growth situation at any time, and use forest zone soil Earth data acquisition device acquires soil;As shown in figs. 22-24, the Forest soil data acquisition device includes outer cover 7-1, substrate The inside of 7-14 and push rod 7-21, outer cover 7-1 are equipped with induction module 7-2, and are provided with ring above the right side of induction module 7-2 Communication module 7-4 is installed above shape antenna 7-3, loop aerial 7-3, feeler lever 7-5 is provided with below outer cover 7-1, and visit It is fixed with support below bar 7-5 and visits disk 7-6, feeler lever 7-5 has been placed equidistant with 4, and each spy along the horizontal direction of outer cover 7-1 Horizontal planes of the bar 7-5 with outer cover 7-1, multiple settings of feeler lever 7-5 contribute to the area and the raising that expand soil collection The closeness of information collection keeps the acquisition of soil information more comprehensively careful, reduces the soil constituent drastic change on same place position Cause information collection inaccurate, support is visited and is provided with moving block 7-7 below disk 7-6, and is welded with fixation below moving block 7-7 Pop one's head in 7-8, and the vertical centerline that fixed probe 7-8 visits disk 7-6 about support is annularly uniformly distributed, and fixed probe 7-8 is logical It crosses moving block 7-7 and visits disk 7-6 rotation connections with support, fixed probe 7-8 can carry out angle under the action of moving block 7-7 and turn Become, to change the soil cut-in angle of each fixed probe 7-8, enhances fixed probe 7-8 to the fitness of soil environment, make Fixed probe 7-8 can independently select a proper cut-in angle to enter in soil, avoid fixed probe 7-8 by Damage deforms upon, and is provided on the inside of fixed probe 7-8 at left and right sides of flexible probe 7-9, outer cover 7-1 and is mounted on screw rod 7-10, and connector sleeve 7-11 is provided with below screw rod 7-10, thread size matches between screw rod 7-10 and outer cover 7-1, and Vertical centerline between screw rod 7-10 about outer cover 7-1 is symmetrical, can using being threadedly coupled between screw rod 7-10 and outer cover 7-1 It is adjusted with the position height to buckle 7-13, probe is enable to be embedded in the soil sample on substrate 7-14, complete soil The indoor acquisition of earth data is equipped with turntable 7-12 below connector sleeve 7-11, and is welded with buckle 7- below turntable 7-12 The surface of 13, substrate 7-14 are provided with soil point and put slot 7-15, and substrate 7-14 is located at the lower section of buckle 7-13, substrate 7-14's The left and right sides is mounted on deflecting plate 7-16, and the surface of deflecting plate 7-16 is fixed with pressing plate 7-17, the lateral surface of turntable 7-12 Fit closely with the medial surface of connector sleeve 7-11, and cooperate between buckle 7-13 and pressing plate 7-17, turntable 7-12 with connect It cooperates, turntable 7-12 can be rotated between set 7-11, it is convenient that buckle 7-13 is adjusted, enable buckle 7-13 It is enough smoothly to snap into pressing plate 7-17, substrate 7-14 is fixed on harvester, is done for the acquisition of indoor soil sample data Go out to prepare, the inside of substrate 7-14, which is run through, fixed plate 7-18, and is fixed with firming plate 7-19 on the inside of fixed plate 7-18, fixed Size matches between plate 7-18 and substrate 7-14, and firming plate 7-19 is equidistantly set along the horizontal direction parallel of fixed plate 7-18 It sets, fixed plate 7-18 can be twitched up and down in substrate 7-14, and soil is divided to the soil put in slot 7-15 using firming plate 7-19 It flattens, so that soil point is put the soil in slot 7-15 has certain firmness, and probe is facilitated to be inserted into, the outside peace of fixed plate 7-18 Equipped with spring 7-20, marking plate 7-22 is provided with above push rod 7-21, and push rod 7-21 is located at the centre of outer cover 7-1, push rod Locating cone 7-23 is fixed with below 7-21.
Operation principle:When harvester is in the wild in use, pull down push rod 7-21, locating cone 7-23 is earthed therewith In, harvester is fixed on upper soll layer, and fixed probe 7-8 and flexible probe 7-9 are deep into soil, and stretch probe 7- 9 length can be adjusted, and can be sent into deeper soil layer the contact of flexible probe 7-9, be completed the soil of different depth The comparison acquisition of soil data under environment, fixed probe 7-8 may be rotated by moving block 7-7, to adjust fixed spy The cut-in angle of head 7-8 makes fixed probe 7-8 that suitable inclination angle independently be selected to enter in soil, avoids tree root or stone in soil Block etc. damages fixed probe 7-8, and the ring-type of fixed probe 7-8, which is uniformly arranged, to be provided multiple information for monolithic soil and adopt Collect position, keeps the acquisition of soil data more complete, salinity, pH value, temperature, oxygen content etc. are provided in induction module 7-2 Sensor can collect the soil data of collection point on a large scale, and communication module 7-4 and loop aerial 7-3 ensure that data Docking transmission after laying harvester in the wild, can mark corresponding soil to mark, to soil at this on marking plate 7-22 Environment is named, and facilitates follow-up soil data to analyze and compare, when harvester is indoors in use, can be effectively reduced The working strength of staff, contributes to staff preferably to analyze soil constituent, is put after soil sample is classified It sets in soil point puts slot 7-15, pulls fixed plate 7-18, soil is fixed using firming plate 7-19, is flattened, soil is made Divide the soil put in slot 7-15 that there is certain firmness, screw rod 7-10 is installed on outer cover 7-1, the position of buckle 7-13 is made Height is mutually convenient, rotates turntable 7-12, is adjusted to the direction of buckle 7-13, makes phase between buckle 7-13 and pressing plate 7-17 The substrate 7-14 for being placed with soil sample is fixed on outer cover 7-1 by mutually fastening, and fixed probe 7-8 and flexible probe 7-9 are therewith It enters in soil sample, completes to acquire the data of each soil sample, complete the use process of entire harvester like this. It is applied fertilizer according to the variation of soil constituent, the fertilizer used that applies fertilizer is feces of livestock and poultry.
According to ring square landscape area, annular shield Landscape Region six part arc annulus belt areas in, ribbon potting landscape plant Object puts the growing state for the Chinese yew sapling that potting is put in area (11) and the needs of live garden landscape, uses sapling side Branch clipping device is trimmed;As shown in Figure 25-28, the sapling side shoot clipping device includes the first blade 8-1, the second blade 8-2, the first handle of a knife 8-3, screw 8-4, first rotating shaft 8-5, the first groove 8-6, third blade 8-7, connecting rod 8-8, handle 8- 9, the second shaft 8-10, foam-rubber cushion 8-11, the second handle of a knife 8-12, the second groove 8-13, mosaic block 8-14, spring 8-15 and third It is provided with the second blade 8-2 above shaft 8-16, the first blade 8-1, and the positive right side of face of the first blade 8-1 is connected with first The frontal left of handle of a knife 8-3, the first handle of a knife 8-3 are fixed with screw 8-4, and the first fronts handle of a knife 8-3 are close to the side of screw 8-4 It is connected in the middle part of the lower end of first rotating shaft 8-5, the first handle of a knife 8-3 and is provided with the first groove 8-6, and the inside of the first groove 8-6 It is mounted with the arc-shaped structure of third blade 8-7, third blade 8-7, and third blade 8-7 passes through first rotating shaft 8-5 and the first knife Handle 8-3, which is constituted, rotates synchronously structure, can be trimmed to thicker or harder side shoot, avoid the first blade 8-1 and the second knife The sword 8-2 edges of a knife damage, and the right side lower end of the first handle of a knife 8-3 is equipped with connecting rod 8-8, and the right side upper end connection of connecting rod 8-8 There is handle 8-9, the left side lower end of handle 8-9 is equipped with the second shaft 8-10, and the right end of handle 8-9 is inlaid with foam-rubber cushion 8- 11, the second shaft 8-10 are through between connecting rod 8-8 and handle 8-9, and the second shaft 8-10 makes connecting rod 8-8 and handle 8- 9 constitute parallel rotation structure, and whole device is made to be applicable to be trimmed under the different situations of sapling, and deduction and exemption operating personnel squat down Or sit down and trimmed, there are two foam-rubber cushion 8-11 settings, and foam-rubber cushion 8-11 is in cirque structure, can make operating personnel's hand There are certain comfort level, the right end of the first blade 8-1 to be connected with the second handle of a knife 8-12, and the second handle of a knife 8-12 when holding handle 8-9 Frontal left the positive Middle face of the second groove 8-13, the second handle of a knife 8-12 be installed be provided with mosaic block 8-14, and mosaic block The upper end of 8-14 is fixed with spring 8-15, and third shaft 8-16 is installed on the positive right side of face of the second handle of a knife 8-12, spring 8-15 edges Between the second handle of a knife 8-12 and the first handle of a knife 8-3, and spring 8-15 is made up of the second handle of a knife 8-12 and the first handle of a knife 8-3 Elastic extension structure, spring 8-15 have elastic telescopic function, when trimming Chinese yew sapling side shoot, the first handle of a knife 8-3 It is stretched out with the second handle of a knife 8-12, the elastic contractile force of spring 8-15 becomes larger, and thicker branches and leaves also can easily be cut, for behaviour Mitigating certain hand pressing force as personnel, third shaft 8-16 is through between the second handle of a knife 8-12 and connecting rod 8-8, and Three shaft 8-16 make the second handle of a knife 8-12 and connecting rod 8-8 constitute folding structure, and connecting rod 8-8 and handle can be made along first Handle of a knife 8-3 and the second handle of a knife 8-12 are rotated upwardly and downwardly, and are applicable to be trimmed under the different situations of sapling.
Operation principle:The first blade 8-1 and the second blade 8-2 are separately fixed at by the first handle of a knife by screw 8-4 first On 8-3 and the second handle of a knife 8-12, third shaft 8-16 is adjusted according to the situation of Chinese yew sapling side shoot, makes the first blade 8-1 With the second blade 8-2 it is more comprehensive go to trim, can avoid lower side shoot need to squat down on the ground or be sitting in it is enterprising Row trimming, makes trimming work become simple, and in trimming, thinner branches and leaves can be directly in the first blade 8-1 and the second blade 8-2 On trimmed, when the first handle of a knife 8-3 and the second handle of a knife 8-12 are stretched to the limit, the elastic contractile force of spring 8-15 Just become maximum, so just can be light branches and leaves be cut, when there is thicker or harder branches and leaves, using the of arc shape Three blade 8-7 are trimmed, and branches and leaves are stuck in the second groove 8-13, press down on handle 8-9, and third blade 8-7 enters the In two groove 8-13, you can cut thicker or harder branches and leaves, when needing to trim circular sapling side shoot, be adjusted second Shaft 8-10 makes handle 8-9 carry out left-right rotation along connecting rod 8-8, is adjusted to certain radian, meanwhile, foam-rubber cushion 8-11 Be embedded on handle 8-9, can in trimming, allow the operator to it is comfortable go manipulation whole device, complete like this entire The use process of Chinese yew sapling side shoot clipping device.
(4) design children's activity Landscape Region, including the area that plays with water (8), sandy beach area (9) and game device area (10), play The bottom ground in pool (8) is less than the bottom ground of sandy beach area (9), the ground in the ring square landscape area in at least neighbouring area (8) that plays with water Face is less than the bottom ground in the area (8) that plays with water, and the area that plays with water (8) bottom is laid with cobblestone;
(5) the old movable Landscape Region of design, in old movable Landscape Region inter-planting Emmenopterys henryi, in Emmenopterys henryi lower mounting seat chair;
(6) the young and middle-aged movable Landscape Region of design, in young and middle-aged movable Landscape Region inter-planting blue or green money willow, under blue or green money willow tree at least A table tennis field, a shuttlecock place and the one end on the squares Ge Zi are designed to the linear body-building pavement of the other end;
(7) square entrance Landscape Region is designed, in square entrance Landscape Region inter-planting ginkgo.
The present invention plants Chinese yew in the scenic spot of ring square, and the annular that can be closely transplanted to theme culture Landscape Region is anti- Area is put in the arc annulus belt area and potting for protecting scenic spot to landscape plant, it is possible to reduce remote transplanting increases transplanting survival rate;Together When simplify Chinese yew sowing before breaking dormancy processing method, and use preferred planting yew matrix so that red bean The dormancy time of China fir seed greatly shortens, Chinese yew percentage of seedgermination be 96.4%, germinating energy 94.8%, after germination 30 days at Motility rate is 95.2%, at after planting 3 months:Seedling quantity of the height of seedling between the average height of seedling of 90% average height of seedling~110% accounts for always Seedling quantity 91.6%, seedling quantity of the ground diameter between 90% average ground diameter~110% is averaged ground diameter account for total seedling quantity 96.5%, First Year emergence rate can reach 95% or more;The Chinese yew seedlings cultivated grow to 10-15 centimetres and can be moved Afforestation is planted, survival rate is up to 94% after transplanting, you can make scape for Entertainment Plaza landscape, and the bark of Chinese yew also has very high warp Ji value.Blue or green money willow, Emmenopterys henryi and ginkgo are the seeds of relative scarcity, and people can be with while amusement and recreation in square Recognize the seeds of these relative scarcities, it is established that the consciousness of environment and forest protection.
The present invention devises multiple zone of action and mating communal facility according to crowd activity's feature;It is more by designing Group fountain drainage pipeline rationally utilizes the water resource in Entertainment Plaza, meets the needs of children's activity Landscape Region, also provides Landscape plant water in whole Entertainment Plazas.
The present invention design protrusion ground truncated cone-shaped landscape platform so that Entertainment Plaza inner tissue performance either performance or Anyone wishes to perform in face of everybody in square, and people need not be extruded into performing artist at one's side, can watch at a distance, avoid sending out It makes trouble former.

Claims (10)

1. Entertainment Plaza Landscape Design Method in urban planning, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) Entertainment Plaza is divided into:Square entrance Landscape Region, theme culture square landscape area, old movable Landscape Region, teenager Children's activity Landscape Region, young and middle-aged movable Landscape Region and ring square landscape area;
(2) design motif Cultural Square Landscape Region;
(3) Chinese yew is planted in ring square landscape area by design ring square landscape area;
(4) design children's activity Landscape Region, including the area that plays with water (8), sandy beach area (9) and game device area (10), play with water area (8) bottom ground is less than the bottom ground of sandy beach area (9), and the ground in the ring square landscape area in at least neighbouring area (8) that plays with water is low Bottom ground in the area that plays with water (8), the area that plays with water (8) bottom are laid with cobblestone;
(5) the old movable Landscape Region of design, in old movable Landscape Region inter-planting Emmenopterys henryi, in Emmenopterys henryi lower mounting seat chair;
(6) the young and middle-aged movable Landscape Region of design is planted blue or green money willow in young and middle-aged movable landscape section, is at least set under blue or green money willow tree A table tennis field, a shuttlecock place and the one end on the squares Ge Zi are counted to the linear body-building pavement of the other end;
(7) square entrance Landscape Region is designed, in square entrance Landscape Region inter-planting ginkgo.
2. Entertainment Plaza Landscape Design Method in urban planning according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1) In:Theme culture square landscape area is located at the center of Entertainment Plaza, old activity Landscape Region and young and middle-aged movable Landscape Region It is located at the left and right sides in theme culture square landscape area, children's activity Landscape Region is with square entrance Landscape Region every theme Cultural Square Landscape Region is faced each other, and ring square landscape area lives theme culture square landscape area, old movable Landscape Region, children Dynamic Landscape Region and young and middle-aged movable Landscape Region surround;Intersection design one in old movable Landscape Region and square entrance Landscape Region A toilet, the intersection in children's activity Landscape Region and young and middle-aged movable Landscape Region design a toilet.
3. Entertainment Plaza Landscape Design Method in urban planning according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step (2) In:Theme culture square landscape area includes protruding the truncated cone-shaped landscape platform (1) on ground and preventing around the annular of truncated cone-shaped landscape platform It protects Landscape Region (2), in truncated cone-shaped landscape platform interior design fountain basin (3), designs four groups of sprays be connected with fountain basin bottom flow Spring drainpipe (4), first group of fountain drainpipe pass through old movable Landscape Region to extend to neighbouring ring square landscape in subsurface Area's earth's surface, second group of fountain drainpipe pass through young and middle-aged movable Landscape Region with extending to neighbouring ring square landscape area in subsurface Table, third group fountain drainpipe extend to sandy beach area edge in subsurface, and the 4th group of fountain drainpipe extends to play in subsurface Pool edge, area's drainpipe (12) of playing with water extend to neighbouring ring square landscape area earth's surface;It designs successively from top to bottom in sandy beach area For sand layer (5), permeable layer (6) and reservoir bed (7), reservoir bed (7) and play with water area's fluid communication and reservoir bed bottom surface are higher than play Pool bottom surface.
4. Entertainment Plaza Landscape Design Method in urban planning according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in step (2) In:From the table top of truncated cone-shaped landscape platform to platform bottom, design puts area (11) there are six equidistant ribbon potting landscape plant, Adjacent ribbon potting landscape plant put between area (11) be upper and lower truncated cone-shaped landscape platform step, annular shield Landscape Region With at a distance from truncated cone-shaped landscape platform platform bottom be greater than or equal to 2 meters, put in ribbon potting landscape plant and put basin in area (11) Plant landscape plant;Annular shield Landscape Region is made of six part arc annulus belt areas (26), is between adjacent arc annulus belt area (26) Landscape platform entrance (27), the corresponding ribbon potting landscape plant of each landscape platform entrance (27) put area (11);The One group of fountain drainpipe, second group of fountain drainpipe, third group fountain drainpipe and the 4th group of fountain drainpipe respectively pass through from The earth's surface of one arc annulus belt area passes through.
5. Entertainment Plaza Landscape Design Method in urban planning according to claim 4, which is characterized in that truncated cone-shaped landscape It is designed with concentric vacancy section (24) on the table top (13) of platform, the concentric liter to match with concentric vacancy section is installed in fountain basin It drops ring (14) and the crane (15) for driving concentric lifting ring (14) to lift, concentric lifting ring (14) is sealed completely when rising Block up concentric vacancy section (24);There is a shaft (22) in fountain basin Center, the lower end of shaft (22) and is fixedly mounted on fountain The bearing of bottom of pond matches, and the upper end of shaft (22) is matched with the bearing being fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of table top (13), turns The upper end of axis (22) is equipped with driving gear (16);Supporting rack (20), the installation of supporting rack (20) top are also equipped in fountain basin Have upper bracket (21), be equipped on the excircle of upper bracket (21) with driving gear (16) matched driven gear shaft, from The upper and lower ends of movable gear shaft are installed with driven gear (17) and lower driven gear (25), upper driven gear (17) respectively It is engaged with driving gear (16), supporting rack (20) lower end is equipped with lower bracket group (23), and lower bracket group offers straight line on (23) Sliding slot, be equipped with telescopic rod (18) in straight, and the side of telescopic rod (18) is provided with engages with lower driven gear (25) Tooth socket, is equipped with water injector (19) on the free end of each telescopic rod (18), and the stroke of the free end of telescopic rod (18) is From the concentric vacancy section (24) of radius minimum to the maximum concentric vacancy section (24) of radius.
6. Entertainment Plaza Landscape Design Method in urban planning according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in step (3) In, the method for ring square landscape area plantation Chinese yew includes the following steps:
(A) Seeds preprocess;
(B) matrix prepares;
(C) seedbed is smooth;
(D) earthing is sowed;
(E) nursery bed management;
(F) sapling is transplanted;
(G) sapling in ring square landscape area fosters and manages and protects;
Further include step (8):The Chinese yew seedlings removed in step (F) are planted in the soil of annular shield Landscape Region (2) respectively It goes up and is placed on ribbon potting landscape plant and put in the flowerpot of area (11).
7. Entertainment Plaza Landscape Design Method in urban planning according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in step (A) Middle Chinese yew Seeds preprocess specifically comprises the following steps:
(A-1) 12-24h is impregnated in 25 DEG C~30 DEG C of breeding liquid;
(A-2) it is protected from light the 12-24h that dries in the air under conditions of 25 DEG C~30 DEG C;
(A-3) seed 3-6h is rinsed with the clear water of 5 DEG C -10 DEG C of flowing;
(A-4) it is placed in 20 DEG C~24 DEG C of breeding liquid and impregnates 12-24h;
(A-5) it is protected from light the 12-24h that dries in the air under conditions of 20 DEG C~24 DEG C;
(A-6) seed 3-6h is rinsed with the clear water of 10 DEG C -15 DEG C of flowing;
Repeat step (A-1) to (A-6) 5-7 times;
The breeding liquid is prepared with the following method:By Caulis Vitis Romanetii 10-20 parts by weight, hawthorn 20-30 parts by weight, tealeaves Slag 10-15 parts by weight, Tu silk 5-10 parts by weight and Fructus Forsythiae 5-10 parts by weight, according to solid-to-liquid ratio 1:(3-5) g/mL is placed in water, 100 DEG C of heating water baths reflux 1-5h, cooling, filtering, filtrate is concentrated into the filtrate of 2/3rds volumes up to breeding liquid, and filter residue is For breeding liquid residue.
8. Entertainment Plaza Landscape Design Method in urban planning according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in step (B) In:The matrix is made of the B component after component A and fermentation, and the content of the B component after fermentation is 20-30wt%;Component A by Vermiculite 10-20 parts by weight of the granularity less than 2 millimeters, perlite 20-30 parts by weight of the granularity less than 2 millimeters and granularity are less than 2 millis The drab soil 20-30 parts by weight composition of rice;B component is by sawdust 28-41 parts by weight, pig manure 4-16 parts by weight, stalk 25-35 weight Part, amino acid sludge 15-20 parts by weight and breeding liquid residue 30-50 parts by weight composition;
B component is placed in substrate fermentation device, the water of B component quality 10-30% is added, is fermented 30-60 days, after fermentation It dries, then is mixed with component A, then crushed up to matrix with disintegrating apparatus;
The substrate fermentation device includes the outer storehouse (1-1) of main body, fixed card buckle (1-6) and water inlet (1-12), outside the main body The inner wall in storehouse (1-1) inlays matcoveredn (1-2), and is connected with body chamber (1-3), the master on the inside of the outer storehouse (1-1) of main body The inner top side of body room (1-3) is fixed with connecting block (1-4), and the bottom end of connecting block (1-4) is connected with connection bearing (1-5), The fixed card buckle (1-6) is set to the upper left of connection bearing (1-5), and connects and be provided with bullet on the inside of bearing (1-5) The left end of spring (1-7), the spring (1-7) is connected with fixed card buckle (1-6), the middle-end placement of the connection bearing (1-5) There is protective fence (1-8), and the lower end for connecting bearing (1-5) is connected with paddle (1-9), the lower section peace of the paddle (1-9) Upper right side equipped with fixing groove (1-10), and fixing groove (1-10) is provided with connection water pipe (1-11), the water inlet (1-12) It is set to the top of connection water pipe (1-11), and is inlaid with isolation plug (1-13) at the top of water inlet (1-12), outside the main body Upper end is connected with rotating rocker (1-14), and one end of rotating rocker (1-14) and connection bearing (1-5) in the outside in storehouse (1-1) It is connected, the inside lower end in the outer storehouse (1-1) of the main body is provided with filter screen (1-15), and the left outer in the outer storehouse (1-1) of main body Lower end is mounted with waste solution channel (1-16), and spiral valve (1-17), the main body are equipped on the left of waste solution channel (1-16) The outer surface of outer storehouse (1-1) is connected with door close (1-18), and door close (1-18) by hinge plate (1-19) and main body outside (1-1) is connected in storehouse, and the surface upper end of the door close (1-18) is fixed with perspective mouth (1-20), and has an X-rayed under mouth (1-20) Side is mounted with handrail (1-21), is inlaid with rubber ring (1-22) on the outside of the door close (1-18), and rubber ring (1-22) One end is connected with the outer storehouse (1-1) of main body, and the left and right ends of the fixing groove (1-10) are connected with connection frame (1-23), and connect Connection buckle (1-24) is mounted on the inside of frame (1-23), one end of the connection buckle (1-24) is connected with fixing groove (1-10) It connects, and the right end of connection buckle (1-24) is inlaid with reinforcement block (1-25), the right of the reinforcement block (1-25) is mounted with reinforcing Screw (1-26);The protective layer (1-2) is embedded on the inner wall in the outer storehouse (1-1) of main body, and the area of protective layer (1-2) is equal to The half of outer storehouse (1-1) area of main body;The connecting block (1-4) and connection bearing (1-5) are arranged for integral type, and connect The top half of bearing (1-5) is set to the inside of connecting block (1-4), while connecting top and the rolling bearing of bearing (1-5) The bottom end of (1-14) is connected;The connection type of the protective fence (1-8) and connection bearing (1-5) is welds, and protective fence (1- 7) it is mutually parallel with paddle (1-9) the two;The paddle (1-9) is provided with one group, and paddle (1-9) is to connect bearing It is symmetrical arranged for symmetry axis;The waste solution channel (1-16) is in rectangular configuration, and waste solution channel (1-16) and spiral valve (1- 17) it is threadedly coupled between;
The disintegrating apparatus includes shell (2-1), shaft (2-4), stirring outlet (2-8) and hydraulic stem (2-14), the shell Puigging (2-2) is installed on the inside of (2-1), and is provided with import (2-3) above puigging (2-2), the shaft (2-4) Outside paddle (2-5) is installed, and shaft (2-4) is located at the lower section of import (2-3), is set below the shaft (2-4) It is equipped with motor (2-6), and fixed block (2-7) is installed on the outside of motor (2-6), the right side installation of the stirring outlet (2-8) There is transmission belt (2-9), and stir the right side that outlet (2-8) is located at shaft (2-4), is equipped on the inside of the transmission belt (2-9) Transmission belt idler wheel (2-10), and outlet (2-11) is provided on the right side of transmission belt (2-9), it is set above the transmission belt (2-9) Be equipped with briquetting (2-12), and connecting plate (2-13) be installed above briquetting (2-12), the hydraulic stem (2-14) it is upper Side is equipped with hydraulic press (2-15), and hydraulic stem (2-14) is located at the top of connecting plate (2-13), the hydraulic press (2-15) Outside is equipped with hydraulic pressure machine frame (2-16);The volume of the puigging (2-2) is less than the volume of shell (2-1), and puigging The outside of (2-2) is bonded completely with the inside of shell (2-1);The paddle (2-5) is uniform along the vertical direction of shaft (2-4) Distribution, and the shaft center (2-4) is perpendicular to paddle (2-5);The center of the center line and shaft (2-4) of the motor (2-6) Line overlaps, and the angle for stirring outlet (2-8) and the vertical line of shell (2-1) is 70 °;The transmission belt idler wheel (2-10) is along biography The horizontal direction of defeated band (2-9) is uniformly distributed, and transmission belt (2-9) is mutually parallel with briquetting (2-12);Connecting plate (the 2- 13) it is to be fixedly connected, and hydraulic stem (2-14) is perpendicular to connecting plate (2-13) with hydraulic stem (2-14).
9. Entertainment Plaza Landscape Design Method in urban planning according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in step (C) In specifically comprise the following steps:
(C-1) interim vinyl house is set in ring square landscape area, ring square landscape area is located in vinyl house to be suitable as Nursery lot turns over nursery lot, and ploughed depth 20-30cm goes out stone in nursery lot and root system of plant complete liquidation Come, and soil is carried out thin whole;
(C-2) using seedbed flattening device it is whole go out required length and width seedbed;
(C-3) matrix that thickness is 2-4 centimetres is spread on smooth good seedbed, reuses seedbed flattening device on seedbed Matrix carry out it is smooth, it is ensured that the stromal thickness on seedbed is uniform;
The seedbed flattening device includes screed (3-1), platform (3-7) and heat emission hole (3-16), the screed (3-1) Lower right-hand side is equipped with oblique fulcrum bar (3-2), and bracing piece (3-3) is equipped with above oblique fulcrum bar (3-2), the oblique fulcrum bar (3- 2) tie rod (3-4) is installed below, and front-wheel (3-5), the front-wheel are installed below tie rod (3-4) The medial center of (3-5) is equipped with front-wheel shaft (3-6), protective shell (3-8) is equipped with above the platform (3-7), and flat Platform (3-7) is located at the right end of oblique fulcrum bar (3-2), and the inside of the protective shell (3-8) is equipped with motor (3-9), and motor (3-9) Centre of surface the outer runner (3-10) of motor is installed, connect band (3- is installed on the right side of the outer runner (3-10) of the motor 11) trailing wheel (3-12), and on the right side of connect band (3-11) is installed, the right end of the platform (3-7) is provided with backboard (3-13), And the top of backboard (3-13) is equipped with handrail (3-14), and protective case (3- is provided with below the right end of the handrail (3-14) 15) it, is provided with opening (3-17) below the heat emission hole (3-16), and heat emission hole (3-16) is located at the table of protective shell (3-8) Face top is equipped with trailing wheel connecting rod (3-18), and the lower section peace of trailing wheel connecting rod (3-18) on the right side of the backboard (3-13) Equipped with trailing wheel shaft (3-19);The screed (3-1) is rectangular configuration, and the right side of screed (3-1) is propped up with oblique respectively The left side of bar (3-2) and the left side of bracing piece (3-3) fit, and the bottom end of screed (3-1) and front-wheel (3-5) Bottom end is in same horizontal line;The front-wheel (3-5) forms rotational structure by front-wheel shaft (3-6) and tie rod (3-4), And front-wheel (3-5) is cylindrical structure, and 90% that the length of front-wheel (3-5) is screed (3-1);The motor (3-9) It is rotatablely connected with trailing wheel shaft (3-19) by runner outside motor (3-10) and connect band (3-11), and trailing wheel (3-12) is in trailing wheel There is setting at the left and right both ends of shaft (3-19);The opening (3-17) is circular configuration, and opening (3-17) turns with outside motor Size matches between wheel (3-10);The heat emission hole (3-16) is strip-like design, and heat emission hole (3-16) is at protective shell (3-8) Surface vertical direction on be distributed with 2, and each heat emission hole (3-16) is located at the top and bottom end of protective shell (3-8).
In step (D):It is sowed using seeding in nursery bed earthing all-in-one machine, earthing and fertilising;
The seeding in nursery bed earthing all-in-one machine includes the first idler wheel (4-1) and rake (4-17) of digging, first idler wheel (4-1) Positive Middle face is inlaid with fixing axle (4-2), and the upper end of fixing axle (4-2) is connected with first support (4-3), first idler wheel It is fixed with connecting shaft (4-4) on the left of (4-1), and is connected with the first discharge port (4-5) on the left of connecting shaft (4-4), described The front of one discharge port (4-5) is provided with securing plate (4-6), and the upper end of the first discharge port (4-5) is connected with fertilizer box (4- 7) native case (4-8), is installed on the left of the fertilizer box (4-7), and barrel (4-9) is fixed on the left of native case (4-8), it is described The outer wall of barrel (4-9) is inlaid with the second discharge port (4-10), and the left end of the connecting shaft (4-4) is connected with the second idler wheel (4- 11), and the positive Middle face of the second idler wheel (4-11) is equipped with shaft (4-12), and the front of the shaft (4-12) is provided with fixation Block (4-13), and fixed block (4-13) is positively connected with connecting plate (4-14), the outer wall of the shaft (4-12) is inlaid with skin Band (4-15), the case lid (4-16) are installed on the upper end of native case (4-8), and the lower end of the fixing axle (4-2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of It digs rake (4-17);First discharge port (4-5) is provided with 3, and the first discharge port (4-5) respectively with fertilizer box (4-7), Native case (4-8) and barrel (4-9) are in parallel construction;The securing plate (4-6) through the front of the first discharge port (4-5), and Securing plate (4-6) is in parallel construction with connecting shaft (4-4);The fertilizer box (4-7) is in rectangular configuration, and fertilizer box (4-7) Shape is identical as the native shape of case (4-8);The barrel (4-9) is synchronous with the second idler wheel (4-11) composition by belt (4-15) Rotational structure, and barrel (4-9) rounded structure;The rake (4-17) of digging is embedded between the second idler wheel (4-11), and is turned over Soil rake (4-17) is in parallel construction with the second idler wheel (4-11);
Seed is placed in the barrel (4-9);Sandy soil are placed in the soil case (4-8), husky and soil weight ratio is 1:(1- 2) thickness for, covering sandy soil is 1-2cm;The fertilizer placed in the fertilizer box (4-7) is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and fertilizer amount is 5kg-10kg per acre.
In step (E):After sowing, using going the hay of deburring to be covered, sprinkle water, weeding, sapling grows laggard Row top dressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;Fertilizer used in top dressing is barnyard manure;Pest control method is as follows:1 is sprayed before germination:2:200 times Bordeaux mixture;Seedling growth initial stage uses the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.1-0.3wt% urea alternately leaf of 0.1-0.5wt% respectively Face sprays, and the interval time sprayed twice is 10-15 days.
10. Entertainment Plaza Landscape Design Method in urban planning according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in step (F) In:It is transplanted seedlings to sapling using seed transplanting apparatus, the seed transplanting apparatus includes device upper body of rod (5-1) and linking lockhole (5-8), the device The upper right side of upper body of rod (5-1) is fixed with connection bar (5-2), and the right for connecting bar (5-2) is equipped with handle (5-3), Described connection bar (5-2) left end is internally provided with perforation (5-4), and the bottom righthand side for connecting bar (5-2) is connected with bus (5-5) is mounted on the outside of bus (5-5) bottom end and wears joint chair (5-6), and the bottom end of bus (5-5) is connected with time wiring The outer end of (5-7), the linking lockhole (5-8) are mounted with locking bar (5-9), and are connected lockhole (5-8) and are located at device upper body of rod (5-1) Bottom end, the right end of the locking bar (5-9) is connected with lock pillar (5-10), and is mounted with lockhole (5- on the outside of lock pillar (5-10) 11), the outside in the middle part of the lockhole (5-11) is fixed with rotary column (5-12), and is mounted with connection turn trough on the outside of rotary column (5-12) (5-13) is fixed with device lower body of rod (5-14), and the inside of the lower end device lower body of rod (5-14) below the device upper body of rod (5-1) Through being mounted with bearing (5-15), the outer end of the bearing (5-15) is connected with resetting spring (5-16), and bearing (5-15) Lower section is fixed with inserted sheet (5-17), and the outer end in the middle part of the inserted sheet (5-17) is fixed with water chestnut thorn (5-18), and in inserted sheet (5-17) Link block (5-19) is connected on the outside of upper end;The bottom right end wall of the handle (5-3) is fixed connect with the top of bus (5-5) It connects, and it is U shape structure;There are four the secondary wiring (5-7) settings, and four bottom of the top with bus (5-5) Portion by welding being integrally formed structure, and four and bus (5-5) with wear joint chair (5-6) composition and be flexibly connected;It is described Locking bar (5-9) and rotary column (5-12) are by being formed by welding integral structure, and the bore of rotary column (5-12) is less than lockhole (5-11) Bore, and the length of lockhole (5-11) be equal to connection turn trough (5-13) diameter;The rotary column (5-12) and device upper body of rod (5-1) is to be fixedly connected, and device upper body of rod (5-1) passes through rotary column (5-12) and connection turn trough (5-13) and device lower body of rod (5-14) Rotational structure is constituted, and its rotating range is 0-90 °;The inserted sheet (5-17) passes through bearing (5-15) and resetting spring (5- 16) rotational structure is constituted with device lower body of rod (5-14), and its vertical central axes and the vertical central axes of water chestnut thorn (5-18) coincide, And it is fixedly connected by link block (5-19) with time wiring (5-7) composition;
Sapling is transplanted using planting apparatus, the planting apparatus includes shaft (6-1), limit base (6-10), motion bar (6- 14) with control-rod (6-16), the upper end of the shaft (6-1) is provided with flexible handle (6-2), and flexible handle (6-2) is interior Portion is equipped with connection bolt (6-3), and the shaft (6-1) is internally provided with steel wire rope (6-4), under the shaft (6-1) End is connected with connecting seat (6-5), and fork arm (6-6) is provided with below connecting seat (6-5), is set in the middle part of the fork arm (6-6) It is equipped with supporting rod (6-7), and is provided with three axle sleeves (6-8) below supporting rod (6-7), under the right side of the fork arm (6-6) End is provided with fixing bearing (6-9), and the lower end of the limit base (6-10) is provided with conical centre (6-11), and limit base (6-10) Positioned at the lower section of fixing bearing (6-9), three axle sleeves (6-8) are internally provided with shaft (6-12), and three axle sleeve (6- 8) it is connected with movable shovel (6-13) below, positioning pin (6-15) is installed, and living inside the rear end of the motion bar (6-14) Lever (6-14) is located at the rear of three axle sleeves (6-8), and the upper end of the control-rod (6-16) is provided with clamping circle (6-17), and Control-rod (6-16) is located at the top of positioning pin (6-15);The shaft (6-1) is set as hollow cylinder structure, and shaft It is an integral structure between the lower half structures of flexible handle (6-2) inside the upper end of (6-1), while flexible handle (6- 2) active lever structure is constituted by connecting bolt (6-3);The middle part phase of the lower end and shaft (6-12) of the steel wire rope (6-4) Connection, and steel wire rope (6-4) sequentially pass through from bottom to top with three axle sleeves (6-8), supporting rod (6-7), fork arm (6-6), connect The inside of seat (6-5) and shaft (6-1), while the upper end of steel wire rope (6-4) is connected with flexible handle (6-2);The company To be welded to connect between the upper end face and the lower end of shaft (6-1) of joint chair (6-5), and connecting seat (6-5) and fork arm (6-6) it Between be an integral structure, the left and right ends for simultaneously supporting bar (6-7) are connected with the left and right ends of fork arm (6-6) respectively;It is described Fixing bearing (6-9) is provided with 2, and the central axes between fixing bearing (6-9) about three axle sleeves (6-8) are symmetrical, together When conical centre (6-11) upper end be connected with the lower end of fixing bearing (6-9) by limit base (6-10);Clamping circle (the 6- 17) it is connected by the cooperation between control-rod (6-16) and positioning pin (6-15) and between motion bar (6-14), and motion bar (6-14) and movable shovel (6-13) are connected between the lower end of three axle sleeves (6-8), while the axis of motion bar (6-14) It is mutually perpendicular between line and the central axes of movable shovel (6-13);
In step (G):It is at least once loosened the soil to forest zone every year, weeding is carried out according to weed growth situation at any time, and make Soil is acquired with Forest soil data acquisition device, the Forest soil data acquisition device includes outer cover (7-1), substrate (7- 14) with push rod (7-21), the inside of the outer cover (7-1) is equipped with induction module (7-2), and the right side of induction module (7-2) Top is provided with loop aerial (7-3), and communication module (7-4), the outer cover are equipped with above the loop aerial (7-3) It is provided with feeler lever (7-5) below (7-1), and is fixed with support below feeler lever (7-5) and visits disk (7-6), disk is visited in the support It is provided with moving block (7-7) below (7-6), and is welded with fixed probe (7-8), the fixation below moving block (7-7) It is provided with flexible probe (7-9) on the inside of probe (7-8), screw rod (7-10) is mounted at left and right sides of the outer cover (7-1), And connector sleeve (7-11) is provided with below screw rod (7-10), turntable (7-12) is installed below the connector sleeve (7-11), And buckle (7-13) is welded with below turntable (7-12), the surface of the substrate (7-14) is provided with soil point and puts slot (7- 15), and substrate (7-14) is located at the lower section of buckle (7-13), and deflecting plate is mounted at left and right sides of the substrate (7-14) (7-16), and the surface of deflecting plate (7-16) is fixed with pressing plate (7-17), the inside of the substrate (7-14), which is run through, fixed plate (7-18), and firming plate (7-19) is fixed on the inside of fixed plate (7-18), bullet is installed on the outside of the fixed plate (7-18) Spring (7-20) is provided with marking plate (7-22) above the push rod (7-21), and push rod (7-21) is located in outer cover (7-1) Between, it is fixed with locating cone (7-23) below the push rod (7-21);Horizontal direction of the feeler lever (7-5) along outer cover (7-1) It has been placed equidistant with 4, and horizontal plane of each feeler lever (7-5) with outer cover (7-1);The fixed probe (7-8) about The vertical centerline that disk (7-6) is visited in support is annularly uniformly distributed, and fixed probe (7-8) passes through moving block (7-7) and support Disk (7-6) is visited to be rotatablely connected;Thread size matches between the screw rod (7-10) and outer cover (7-1), and screw rod (7-10) it Between about outer cover (7-1) vertical centerline it is symmetrical;The medial surface of the lateral surface and connector sleeve (7-11) of the turntable (7-12) It fits closely, and cooperates between buckle (7-13) and pressing plate (7-17);The fixed plate (7-18) and substrate (7-14) it Between size match, and firming plate (7-19) is placed equidistant with along the horizontal direction parallel of fixed plate (7-18);According to soil constituent Variation apply fertilizer, the fertilizer used that applies fertilizer is feces of livestock and poultry;
According to ring square landscape area, annular shield Landscape Region six part arc annulus belt areas in and ribbon potting landscape plant Object puts the growing state for the Chinese yew sapling that potting is put in area (11) and the needs of Entertainment Plaza landscape, uses sapling side Branch clipping device is trimmed, and the sapling side shoot clipping device includes the first blade (8-1) and third shaft (8-16), described The second blade (8-2) is provided with above first blade (8-1), and the positive right side of face of the first blade (8-1) is connected with the first knife The frontal left of handle (8-3), first handle of a knife (8-3) is fixed with screw (8-4), and the first handle of a knife (8-3) front is close to spiral shell The side of silk (8-4) is connected with first rotating shaft (8-5), and the first groove (8- is provided in the middle part of the lower end of first handle of a knife (8-3) 6), and the positioned inside of the first groove (8-6) has third blade (8-7), the right side lower end of first handle of a knife (8-3) to be equipped with Connecting rod (8-8), and the right side upper end of connecting rod (8-8) is connected with handle (8-9), the left side lower end peace of the handle (8-9) Right end equipped with the second shaft (8-10), and handle (8-9) is inlaid with foam-rubber cushion (8-11), the right side of first blade (8-1) End is connected with the second handle of a knife (8-12), and the frontal left of the second handle of a knife (8-12) is equipped with the second groove (8-13), and described the The positive Middle face of two handle of a knifes (8-12) is provided with mosaic block (8-14), and the upper end of mosaic block (8-14) is fixed with spring (8- 15), the third shaft (8-16) is installed on the positive right side of face of the second handle of a knife (8-12);The third blade (8-7) is arc-shaped Structure, and third blade (8-7) is made up of first rotating shaft (8-5) and the first handle of a knife (8-3) and rotates synchronously structure;Described second Shaft (8-10) is through between connecting rod (8-8) and handle (8-9), and the second shaft (8-10) makes connecting rod (8-8) and hand Handle (8-9) constitutes parallel rotation structure;There are two foam-rubber cushion (8-11) settings, and foam-rubber cushion (8-11) is in circular ring shape knot Structure;The spring (8-15) is embedded between the second handle of a knife (8-12) and the first handle of a knife (8-3), and spring (8-15) passes through second Handle of a knife (8-12) and the first handle of a knife (8-3) constitute elastic extension structure;The third shaft (8-16) is through the second handle of a knife (8- 12) between connecting rod (8-8), and third shaft (8-16) keeps the second handle of a knife (8-12) and connecting rod (8-8) composition foldable Structure.
CN201810261614.3A 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Entertainment Plaza Landscape Design Method in urban planning Withdrawn CN108505774A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112190064A (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-01-08 安徽久工健业有限责任公司 Backrest heating device
CN117546643A (en) * 2024-01-11 2024-02-13 内蒙古大学 Mining area soil plant microorganism improvement fertilization device and method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112190064A (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-01-08 安徽久工健业有限责任公司 Backrest heating device
CN117546643A (en) * 2024-01-11 2024-02-13 内蒙古大学 Mining area soil plant microorganism improvement fertilization device and method
CN117546643B (en) * 2024-01-11 2024-03-19 内蒙古大学 Mining area soil plant microorganism improvement fertilization device and method

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