CN108570753A - A kind of Roman cloth and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Roman cloth and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108570753A CN108570753A CN201810376153.4A CN201810376153A CN108570753A CN 108570753 A CN108570753 A CN 108570753A CN 201810376153 A CN201810376153 A CN 201810376153A CN 108570753 A CN108570753 A CN 108570753A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- terylene
- yarn
- synthetic cotton
- black
- spandex
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 52
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001463139 Vitta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000373 fatty alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003230 hygroscopic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyoxy Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009970 yarn dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
- D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/445—Use of auxiliary substances before, during or after dyeing or printing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/46—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
- D06P1/6131—Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes
- D06P1/6133—Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes from araliphatic or aliphatic alcohols
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/38—Polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
- D10B2201/24—Viscose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Roman cloths and preparation method thereof, it is interwoven by synthetic cotton yarn, terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn and black terylene packet spandex yarn including the Roman cloth, the weight percent of the synthetic cotton yarn, terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn and black terylene packet spandex yarn is：Synthetic cotton yarn 30-45%；Terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn 30-40%；Black terylene packet spandex yarn 25-30%.The present invention has the following advantages and effects：A kind of Roman cloth and preparation method thereof effectively provides the shaping performance of Roman cloth by the addition of terylene, to be unlikely to deform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Roman cloths and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Roman cloth is a kind of knitting fabric being made into two-sided large circle machine weft knitting, and the preparation process of existing Roman cloth includes system
Make fabric, turn over cloth, margin to seam, pre-treatment, dyeing, to sample, finished product removing the work, sizing and packaging.
Existing Roman cloth is all made of spandex and polyamide fibre is made of raw material.Spandex and polyamide fibre all have acid and alkali-resistance, wear-resisting etc.
Advantage, but all to there is shaping performance low for spandex and polyamide fibre, to cause spandex and polyamide fibre to be that Roman cloth made of raw material is determined
Type effect is poor, is easily deformed.
Adhesion due to dyestuff in dyeing course is poor, and decoloration is easy to cause to be easy Roman cloth.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Roman cloths and preparation method thereof, and Rome is effectively provided by the addition of terylene
The shaping performance of cloth, to be unlikely to deform.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that：A kind of Roman cloth, the Rome
Cloth is interwoven by synthetic cotton yarn, terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn and black terylene packet spandex yarn, the synthetic cotton yarn,
The weight percent of terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn and black terylene packet spandex yarn is：
Synthetic cotton yarn 30-45%；
Terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn 30-40%；
Black terylene packet spandex yarn 25-30%.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the addition of terylene generated after setting it is flat very, fluffy form or rivel etc.,
In use through repeatedly washing, remain to prolonged constant.Synthetic cotton and spandex its good hygroscopicity, so as to improve relaxing for Roman cloth
Adaptive.Therefore the Roman cloth that is interwoven of terylene, synthetic cotton and spandex can not only put down very, be unlikely to deform；And breathable,
It is comfortable and easy to wear.
Existing covering yarn, cladding or conjunction twist yarn are dyeing after closing twirl, but since the dyeability of terylene is poor, generally require
Repeatedly painting to terylene could even dyeing；If therefore covering yarn, cladding or close twist yarn close twist after dye again, can exist packet yarn,
Wrap yarn closes twist yarn dyeing excessively, to influence covering yarn, cladding or close twist yarn coloration requirements.The present invention first contaminates terylene
Color, with the black terylene coating spandex after the completion of dyeing to which black terylene packet spandex yarn be made, after avoiding terylene from being coated with spandex
It dyes again, causes to dye excessive phenomenon.
The present invention is further arranged to, the weight percent of the terylene and terylene and synthetic cotton in synthetic cotton complex yarn
For：
Terylene 20-30%；
Synthetic cotton 70-80%；
The weight percent of black terylene and spandex is in the black terylene packet spandex yarn：
Black terylene 60-70%；
Spandex 30-40%.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the addition of terylene generated after setting it is flat very, fluffy form or rivel etc.,
In use through repeatedly washing, remain to prolonged constant.Synthetic cotton and spandex its good hygroscopicity, so as to improve relaxing for Roman cloth
Adaptive.If the amount of terylene is excessive, it will cause the reductions of the hygroscopicity of Roman cloth, influence comfort；If synthetic cotton or black terylene
Amount is excessive, and it will cause the reductions of the shaping effect of Roman cloth, are easily deformed；Pass through terylene and synthetic cotton and black terylene and spandex
The reasonable setting of weight percent can not only improve the hygroscopicity of Roman cloth, and can improve the shaping effect of Roman cloth.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the number of the synthetic cotton yarn is 30S, the terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn
Number be 36S, the black terylene be 75D/40F.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, number is bigger, and yarn is thinner, and the thinner Roman cloth gas permeability that it is made into of yarn is just
It is poorer.Therefore the reasonable setting of synthetic cotton yarn, terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn and black spun polyester thread number can improve sieve
The gas permeability of horse cloth, to comfortable and easy to wear.
A kind of preparation method of Roman cloth, includes the following steps：
(1) black terylene list is contaminated first, black terylene packet spandex yarn is made in the black terylene packet spandex after single contaminate；Simultaneously will
Terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn is made in terylene and synthetic cotton AB yarns；Synthetic cotton match network is closely spun into spun rayon simultaneously
Line；
(2) synthetic cotton yarn, terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn and black terylene packet spandex yarn are then passed through into large circle machine
Fabric is made.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by terylene, first individually dyeing, black terylene is made by the terylene packet spandex after dyeing
Packet spandex yarn causes spandex to dye excessive problem to dye again after avoiding terylene packet spandex.
The present invention is further arranged to, and dye liquor is made of each component of following mass percent when the black terylene list contaminates：
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the addition of dye leveller makes silvalin, line or fabric be dyed in dyeing course
It is even, the faults such as vitta, color spot are not generated.The production firm of dye leveller is Shenzhen Chemical Co., Ltd. of Taida.The addition of dispersant
It can prevent the sedimentation and cohesion of dye liquor particle.The addition of emulsifier can improve emulsifying ability, ensure emulsion stability.Color fixing agent
Addition can improve the coloring of terylene.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the dispersant is sodium lignin sulfonate, and the emulsifier is fatty alcohol polyoxy second
Alkene ether, the color fixing agent are colophony powder.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, sodium lignin sulfonate not only has very strong dispersibility, but also lignin sulfonic acid
Sodium does not dissolve in organic solvent, so as to avoid terylene surface from generating color dot.Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether can improve emulsifying ability,
Ensure emulsion stability.Colophony powder melts after heated, and cementitiousness is very strong, so as to improve the colouring of coloring agent.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the manufactured fabric passes sequentially through sodium hydroxide alkali fibrillation and sulfuric acid before dyeing
Sour fibrillation.
Superfine fibre can be made in fibrillation, to improve the feel of fabric.Existing fiber opening method is alkali fibrillation, and alkali fibrillation makes
Yarn hydrolyzes under the action of liquid caustic soda, is then neutralized and is cleaned with acid.Alkali fibrillation can make fiber constantly attenuate, under fibre strength
Drop, fabric evacuation.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the application is opened twice using sodium hydroxide alkali fibrillation and sulfuric acid acid fibrillation
Fibre can reduce the concentration of sodium hydroxide alkali in fibrillation, to avoid alkali fibrillation excessive；Due to there is sour fibrillation after alkali fibrillation,
Fibrillation can ensure fibrillation effect twice.
The present invention is further arranged to, and naoh concentration is 4-6g/L when the sodium hydroxide alkali fibrillation, and temperature is
105-115 DEG C, the time is 40-50min；Sulfuric acid concentration is 7-10g/L when sulfuric acid acid fibrillation, and temperature is 110-120 DEG C, when
Between be 40-50min.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the concentration of naoh concentration cannot be below 4g/L, cannot if being less than 4g/L
Achieve the purpose that fibrillation, at the same naoh concentration cannot height 6g/L, then height 6g/L, then the time of fibrillation is not easy to control；
The application prior art that compares shortens the fibrillation time, to avoid fibrillation excessive, and by the further fibrillation of sour fibrillation from
And reach preferable fibrillation effect；Sulfuric acid concentration cannot be below 7g/L, and sulfuric acid can only only play neutralization hydrogen-oxygen if being less than 7g/L
The effect for changing sodium cannot achieve the purpose that sour fibrillation, while sulfuric acid concentration is easily caused not above 10g/L if being higher than 10g/L
Sour fibrillation is excessive.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that：
1, the addition of terylene generated after setting it is flat very, fluffy form or rivel etc., in use through repeatedly washing,
It remains to prolonged constant；With the black terylene coating spandex after the completion of dyeing to which black terylene packet spandex yarn be made, avoid terylene with
It is dyed again after spandex cladding, causes to dye excessive phenomenon；
2, the addition of dye leveller makes silvalin, line or the fabric even dyeing in dyeing course, does not generate vitta, color spot etc.
Fault；The addition of dispersant can prevent the sedimentation and cohesion of dye liquor particle；The addition of emulsifier can improve emulsifying ability, ensure
Emulsion stability；The addition of color fixing agent can improve the coloring of terylene；
3, using sodium hydroxide alkali fibrillation and sulfuric acid acid fibrillation fibrillation twice, the dense of sodium hydroxide alkali can be reduced in fibrillation
Degree, to avoid alkali fibrillation excessive；Due to there is sour fibrillation after alkali fibrillation, fibrillation can ensure fibrillation effect twice.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of Roman cloth, includes the following steps：
(1) black terylene list is contaminated first, black terylene packet spandex yarn is made in the black terylene packet spandex after single contaminate；Simultaneously will
Terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn is made in terylene and synthetic cotton AB yarns；Synthetic cotton match network is closely spun into spun rayon simultaneously
Line.
Roman cloth is interwoven by synthetic cotton yarn, terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn and black terylene packet spandex yarn, institute
The number of synthetic cotton yarn is stated as 30S, the number of the terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn is 36S, and the black terylene is 75D/
40F。
The synthetic cotton yarn, terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn and the weight percent of black terylene packet spandex yarn are：
Synthetic cotton yarn 37%；
Terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn 35%；
Black terylene packet spandex yarn 28%.
The terylene is with the weight percent of terylene and synthetic cotton in synthetic cotton complex yarn：
Terylene 25%；
Synthetic cotton 75%；
The weight percent of black terylene and spandex is in the black terylene packet spandex yarn：
Black terylene 65%；
Spandex 35%.
Black terylene list dye dye liquor includes coloring agent, dye leveller, dispersant, emulsifier, color fixing agent and deionized water.Dispersant
For sodium lignin sulfonate, emulsifier is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, and color fixing agent is colophony powder.
Dye liquor is made of each component of following mass percent when the black terylene list dye：
(2) synthetic cotton yarn, terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn and black terylene packet spandex yarn are then passed through into large circle machine
Fabric is made.
(3) the manufactured fabric passes sequentially through sodium hydroxide alkali fibrillation and sulfuric acid acid fibrillation before dyeing.
Naoh concentration is 5g/L when the sodium hydroxide alkali fibrillation, and temperature is 110 DEG C, time 45min；Sulfuric acid acid
Sulfuric acid concentration is 8g/L when fibrillation, and temperature is 115 DEG C, time 45min.
Embodiment 2-6
Difference from Example 1 is the variation of each component and its weight percent.
(1) table 1 is Roman cloth each component weight percent：
(2) table 2 is the weight percent of terylene and terylene and synthetic cotton in synthetic cotton complex yarn：
| Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | |
| Terylene (%) | 20 | 23 | 26 | 28 | 30 |
| Synthetic cotton (%) | 80 | 77 | 74 | 72 | 70 |
(3) table 3 is the weight percent of black terylene and spandex in black terylene packet spandex yarn：
| Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | |
| Black terylene (%) | 60 | 63 | 66 | 68 | 70 |
| Spandex (%) | 40 | 37 | 34 | 32 | 30 |
(4) table 4 is the mass percent of dye liquid component：
| Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | |
| Coloring agent | 30 | 32 | 36 | 38 | 40 |
| Dye leveller | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| Dispersant | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
| Emulsifier | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Color fixing agent | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| Deionized water | 60 | 58 | 56 | 53 | 50 |
(5) table 5 is concentration, the temperature and time of sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid：
(6) table 6 is regain and fixed effect Experimental comparison of the Roman cloth about terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn：
When testing regain：Terylene is put with synthetic cotton complex yarn in the environment that temperature is 20 DEG C and humidity is 65%
It sets 24 hours, the regain of each embodiment is detected with hygroscopic agent seasoning.
When testing fixed effect：Setting temperature is 100 DEG C -120 DEG C, and setting time is 30s -60s；Sizing is completed to wash
It washs 10 times, sees its fixed effect.
As can be seen from Table 6, if the content of terylene is more than the 30% of terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn, terylene and people
The regain for making cotton complex yarn is substantially reduced；If the content of terylene is less than the 20% of terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn, wash
The fixed effect of synthetic fibre and synthetic cotton complex yarn is undesirable, and the sizing that can not improve terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn is imitated
Fruit.
(7) table 7 is regain and fixed effect Experimental comparison of the Roman cloth about black terylene packet spandex yarn：
When testing regain：Black terylene packet spandex yarn is placed 24 in the environment that temperature is 20 DEG C and humidity is 65%
Hour, the regain of each embodiment is detected with hygroscopic agent seasoning.
When testing fixed effect：Setting temperature is 100 DEG C -120 DEG C, and setting time is 30s -60s；Sizing is completed to wash
It washs 10 times, sees its fixed effect.
As can be seen from Table 7, if the content of black terylene is more than the 70% of black terylene packet spandex yarn, black terylene packet spandex
The regain of yarn is substantially reduced；If the content of black terylene is less than the 60% of black terylene packet spandex yarn, black terylene packet spandex
The fixed effect of yarn is undesirable, can not improve the fixed effect of black terylene packet spandex yarn.
(8) table 8 be the concentration of sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid, temperature and time Experimental comparison：
As can be seen from Table 8, when the excessive concentration of the concentration ratio sodium hydroxide of sulfuric acid, then it be easy to cause sour fibrillation mistake
Degree, to reduce the tearing strength of yarn；When the concentration of sulfuric acid is less than or when the slightly above excessive concentration of sodium hydroxide, then sulfuric acid
It can only play the role of neutralizing sodium hydroxide, the effect of fibrillation can not be played.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of not creative contribution after reading this specification, but as long as at this
It is all protected by Patent Law in the right of invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Roman cloth, it is characterized in that：The Roman cloth is by synthetic cotton yarn, terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn and black terylene
Packet spandex yarn is interwoven, the weight of the synthetic cotton yarn, terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn and black terylene packet spandex yarn
Measuring percentage is：
Synthetic cotton yarn 30-45%；
Terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn 30-40%；
Black terylene packet spandex yarn 25-30%.
2. a kind of Roman cloth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：
The terylene is with the weight percent of terylene and synthetic cotton in synthetic cotton complex yarn：
Terylene 20-30%；
Synthetic cotton 70-80%；
The weight percent of black terylene and spandex is in the black terylene packet spandex yarn：
Black terylene 60-70%；
Spandex 30-40%.
3. a kind of Roman cloth according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The number of the synthetic cotton yarn is 30S, described to wash
The number of synthetic fibre and synthetic cotton complex yarn is 36S, and the black terylene is 75D/40F.
4. the preparation method of a kind of Roman cloth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that including the following steps：
(1) black terylene list is contaminated first, black terylene packet spandex yarn is made in the black terylene packet spandex after single contaminate；Simultaneously by terylene
Terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn is made with synthetic cotton AB yarns；Synthetic cotton match network is closely spun into spun rayon line simultaneously；
(2) then synthetic cotton yarn, terylene and synthetic cotton complex yarn and black terylene packet spandex yarn are made up of large circle machine
Fabric.
5. a kind of preparation method of Roman cloth according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：When the black terylene list dye dye liquor by
The each component of following mass percent is constituted：
6. a kind of preparation method of Roman cloth according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：The dispersant is lignin sulfonic acid
Sodium, the emulsifier are fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, and the color fixing agent is colophony powder.
7. a kind of preparation method of Roman cloth according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：Fabric is before dyeing made of described
Pass sequentially through sodium hydroxide alkali fibrillation and sulfuric acid acid fibrillation.
8. a kind of preparation method of Roman cloth according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：Hydrogen when the sodium hydroxide alkali fibrillation
A concentration of 4-6g/L of sodium oxide molybdena, temperature are 105-115 DEG C, and the time is 40-50min；Sulfuric acid concentration is when sulfuric acid acid fibrillation
7-10g/L, temperature are 110-120 DEG C, and the time is 40-50min.
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| CN109610082A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-12 | 宁波百佳纺织服装有限公司 | A kind of preparation method being knitted Roman cloth |
| CN110055746A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-26 | 杭州兴富布业有限公司 | The preparation process of fastness Roman cloth |
| CN111411442A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-14 | 无锡市红博面料馆有限公司 | Roman cloth and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN109610082A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-12 | 宁波百佳纺织服装有限公司 | A kind of preparation method being knitted Roman cloth |
| CN110055746A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-26 | 杭州兴富布业有限公司 | The preparation process of fastness Roman cloth |
| CN111411442A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-14 | 无锡市红博面料馆有限公司 | Roman cloth and manufacturing method thereof |
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