CN108569926A - A kind of afforestation plantation base material and preparation method thereof made using waste incineration slag - Google Patents
A kind of afforestation plantation base material and preparation method thereof made using waste incineration slag Download PDFInfo
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- CN108569926A CN108569926A CN201710893100.5A CN201710893100A CN108569926A CN 108569926 A CN108569926 A CN 108569926A CN 201710893100 A CN201710893100 A CN 201710893100A CN 108569926 A CN108569926 A CN 108569926A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
A kind of afforestation plantation base material made using waste incineration slag, includes the raw material of following weight：Waste incineration slag, sawdust, dregs of beans, gardens dry branches and fallen leaves, vinasse, rice straw end, monkey grass, soil activating object, water-retaining agent, promoting root growth growth composition, diatomite, vermiculite, water.Above-mentioned material mixes in proportion, by mix, fermentation and etc. be prepared.Base material and preparation method thereof is planted in the afforestation provided by the invention made using waste incineration slag, utilize the characteristic and interaction of waste incineration slag and unclassified stores, change the physicochemical environment of soil, improve the biochemical activity of soil, improve the utilization rate and using effect of fertilizer, improve the fertility level of afforestation plantation base material, promote clinker and coordinates the utilization rate and using effect of the nutrient of material, the final utilization rate and conversion ratio for improving waste incineration slag, promote the growth of garden plants, realize that base material fertility sustainability purpose is planted in afforestation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the gardens that afforestation planting technology field more particularly to a kind of clinker using waste incineration make
Woods planting technique base material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the expansion of reckoning of domestic city, especially in policies such as Construction of Eco-urban, landscape style urban construction and become
Under gesture, new requirement is proposed to urban afforestation.The improvement of urban environment, the weight of green coverage being expanded into as Construction of Eco-urban
Want factor.The development sustainable development that urban ecology how is realized on the basis of protecting urban ecological environment, it is green to become gardens
Change the emphasis of planting technology field concern.The growth of garden plants be unable to do without plantation base material, rises year by year to its demand,
It is also higher and higher to its performance and characteristic requirements.The utilization rate of the nutrient of ornamental plant is promoted, and is effectively improved in plantation base material
Nutrient is persistently supplied, while the survival rate etc. for improving ornamental plant important asking of being all that current afforestation planting technology is faced
Topic.
With socio-economic development, people's living standard is continuously improved, but thing followed living garbage pollution problem
It is increasingly severe, solve the problems, such as that the target of refuse pollution is exactly by garbage decrement, recycling, energy and harmless treatment.
Current most important processing method is landfill, compost and burns three kinds, and wherein garbage incineration technology with its high volume reduction rate and can return
The advantages that receiving thermal energy has been more and more widely used, and incineration technology development is very fast.Some in China are large and medium-sized at present
The ground such as city such as Zhuhai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Wuhan, Wenzhou have built up some large-scale incineration treatment of garbage factories and have solved rubbish
Pollution problem.However burn and increase, the yield of clinker also increasing, current main method of disposal be send landfill yard fill or
It is comprehensively utilized, this measure can increase the demand to filling storage capacity.The current patent skill for having had some clinker recyclings
Art shows that the clinker Utilization prospects after waste incineration are extensive, such as a kind of resource utilization method (Shen of dregs of incinerator for municipal garbage
Number 201410667295.8) water-permeable brick that the clinker of waste incineration makes and preparation method thereof (application number please, be utilized
201510942875.8) a kind of, method (application number 201610625332.8) etc. manufacturing building materials using waste incineration slag.
According to Investigation on Data and applicant the experimental results showed that：Consumer waste incineration Waste Slag includes mainly slag, brick
The solid-state heterogeneous mixture of block, glass, ceramics, sand and a small amount of unburned rubbish composition, the chemical property of clinker are more steady
Fixed, physical absorption ability is relatively stablized, and durability is preferable, has higher intensity, has good recycling foreground.Grain size
Distribution is as follows：>The particle of 5mm accounts for 40-55%, and the particle of 5-2mm accounts for 22-36%, and the particle of 2-0.5mm accounts for 35-55%, 0.5-
The particle of 0.002mm accounts for 2-7%,<The particle of 0.002mm accounts for 1-3%.Key component is SiO2, CaO, Al2O3Deng.Nutrient content
Aspect, the content of organic matter are very low<5g/kg, total nitrogen content<0.1g/kg, content of tatal phosphorus<10g/kg, full potassium content<5g/kg；Water
Phosphorus content in extracting solution<0.5g/kg.Research shows that consumer waste incineration Waste Slag is in low phosphorus acid salt solution
P adsorption rates are up to 85% or more, because its porous absorption property effectively adsorbs nutrient.Meanwhile because Refuse Incineration Process is in high temperature
State, some heavy metals etc. in rubbish mainly exist in a manner of residual form and carbonate combining form, thus it is normal from
Stablize relatively under the conditions of so, content of beary metal is very low in water extraction, has fewer environmental impacts, but can be carried simultaneously for plant growth
For the demand of necessary trace element.
In consideration of it, if the clinker of these waste incinerations is applied in the planting technique base material in city, as greening
The growth base of plant can not only adequately utilize slack resources, moreover it is possible to mitigate the land seizure generated because clinker is discarded, together
When can reduce the expense of clinker waste disposal.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of afforestation plantations made using waste incineration slag
Base material and preparation method thereof, the land seizure etc. that can be solved the problems, such as waste incineration slag waste disposal and thus bring,
Mixing is mutually matched in conjunction with different materials by using waste incineration slag, form afforestation and plant base material, reached with this
To the re-using of clinker slack resources, the utilization rate and conversion ratio of resource are improved.The spy of clinker and unclassified stores is utilized simultaneously
Property and interaction, improve afforestation plantation base material fertility level, promote clinker and coordinate material nutrient utilization
Rate and using effect, the final growth for promoting garden plants realize that base material fertility sustainability purpose is planted in afforestation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：It is a kind of to be made using waste incineration slag
Afforestation plant base material, afforestation plantation base material includes raw material below in parts by weight：Waste incineration slag
60~65 parts by weight, 20~25 parts by weight of sawdust, 10~15 parts by weight of dregs of beans, 10~15 parts by weight of gardens dry branches and fallen leaves, vinasse
10~15 parts by weight, 15~20 parts by weight of rice straw end, 10~12 parts by weight of monkey grass, 8~10 weight of soil activating object
Part, 3~6 parts by weight of water-retaining agent, promoting root growth grows 1~3 parts by weight of composition, 10~15 parts by weight of diatomite, 10~15 weight of vermiculite
Measure part.
The soil activating object, using the activator provided in Chinese patent ZL200910063087.6；
Preferably, the promoting root growth grows composition, include raw material below in parts by weight：95~100 parts by weight of nitrogenous fertilizer,
1~2 parts by weight of 20~25 parts by weight of phosphate fertilizer, 12~15 parts by weight of potash fertilizer and Nafusaku.
Preferably, the afforestation plantation base material includes raw material below in parts by weight：Waste incineration slag 63
Parts by weight, 23 parts by weight of sawdust, 13 parts by weight of dregs of beans, 13 parts by weight of gardens dry branches and fallen leaves, 13 parts by weight of vinasse, rice straw end
17 parts by weight, 11 parts by weight of monkey grass, 9 parts by weight of soil activating object, 5 parts by weight of water-retaining agent, promoting root growth grow 2 weight of composition
Part, 13 parts by weight of diatomite, 13 parts by weight of vermiculite.
Preferably, the promoting root growth grows composition, include raw material below in parts by weight：97 parts by weight of nitrogenous fertilizer,
22.5 parts by weight of phosphate fertilizer, 12.5 parts by weight of potash fertilizer, 1.5 parts by weight of Nafusaku.
The preparation method of base material, the preparation method are planted in a kind of above-mentioned afforestation made using waste incineration slag
Include the following steps：
Step 1：Sawdust, dregs of beans, gardens dry branches and fallen leaves, vinasse, rice straw end and monkey grass are fully mixed respectively, stirred
Uniformly, water-spraying amount keeps the humidity of above-mentioned organic materials mixture；
Step 2：The organic materials mixture of step 1 is put into fermentation vat, soil activating object is added, after mix is uniform, fermentation；
Step 3：Waste incineration slag and mixture mix made from step 2 is uniform, certain water is sprayed, above-mentioned mixing is kept
Object humidity, then compost fermentation；
Step 4：By diatomite, vermiculite and mixture mix made from step 3 are uniform, dry；
Step 5：By water-retaining agent, promoting root growth grows composition and mixture mix made from step 4 uniformly to get to the utilization
Base material is planted in the afforestation that waste incineration slag makes.
Preferably, the humidity range in the step 1 is 25%-35%.
Preferably, the fermentation time in the step 2 is 20-25 days, fermentation temperature is controlled at 35-55 DEG C.
Preferably, the humidity range in the step 3 is 30%-35%.
Preferably, the fermentation time in the step 3 is 8-12 days, fermentation temperature is controlled at 30-45 DEG C.
Preferably, in the step 4 by the humidity range of mixture after drying be 15%-18%.
Base material and preparation method thereof is planted in a kind of afforestation made using waste incineration slag provided by the invention, is had
Beneficial effect is as follows：
1, present invention raw material based on waste incineration slag, grain composition composition is good, is conducive to the permeable of base material
Gas is conducive to the growth of root system.The remaining nutrient in waste incineration slag can be effectively utilized simultaneously, and life is provided for ornamental plant
Long indispensable element, especially some trace elements.
2, organic using activator and sawdust, dregs of beans, gardens dry branches and fallen leaves, vinasse, rice straw end and monkey grass etc.
Material fully mixes uniformly, then ferments, and the compost for being conducive to organic materials is ripe, promotes the conversion of nutrient.It is good with grading simultaneously
Good waste incineration slag mixes, and further fermentation a period of time, is conducive to the formation of base material aggregate, plays fertilizer conservation water conservation
Effect.
3, use microbial inoculum activator mix with every material, not only have the effect of mutually promoting, and can using into
Absorption property in diatomite and vermiculite and ion-exchange performance promote the release of other nutrients, institute to a certain extent
The base material of preparation can generally improve geobiont, physicochemical property and microbiota composition, enhancing ornamental plant rhizosphere
Microbial activity is increase soil fertility.
4, waste incineration slag, diatomite and vermiculite are micro- porous structure, have stronger adsorptivity, can make water-retaining agent,
Retain water and nutrients prevent liquid manure to be lost in.
5, the inorganic fertilizer in promoting root growth growth composition can quickly provide required nutrient, promote in ornamental plant initial planting
Nursery stock settles down growth and survives.The Nafusaku that promoting root growth is grown in composition is good root growth conditioning agent, is conducive to root system
Growth, promote increasing and extending for root system, conducive to surviving for nursery stock.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention will be further described.
In the present invention, if not refering in particular to, all devices and raw material is commercially available or the industry is common are following
Method in embodiment is unless otherwise instructed this field conventional method.
Embodiment one
A kind of afforestation plantation base material made using waste incineration slag, it includes the raw material of following weight：
60 parts by weight of waste incineration slag, 20 parts by weight of sawdust, 10 parts by weight of dregs of beans, 12 parts by weight of gardens dry branches and fallen leaves, vinasse
12 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight of rice straw end, 10 parts by weight of monkey grass, 8 parts by weight of soil activating object, 3 parts by weight of water-retaining agent,
Promoting root growth grows 2 parts by weight of composition, 10 parts by weight of diatomite, 12 parts by weight of vermiculite, appropriate amount of water.
The soil activating object, using the activator provided in Chinese patent ZL200910063087.6；
The promoting root growth grows composition, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：95 parts by weight of nitrogenous fertilizer, 20 parts by weight of phosphate fertilizer, potassium
Fertile 12 parts by weight and 1 parts by weight of Nafusaku.
It is a kind of it is above-mentioned using waste incineration slag make afforestation plant base material preparation method, this method include with
Lower step：
Step 1：Sawdust, dregs of beans, gardens dry branches and fallen leaves, vinasse, rice straw end and monkey grass are fully mixed respectively, stirred
Uniformly, certain water is sprayed, the humidity of above-mentioned organic materials mixture 30% is kept；
Step 2：Above-mentioned organic materials mixture is put into fermentation vat, soil activating object is added, after mix is uniform, is fermented 20 days,
Fermentation temperature is controlled at 40 DEG C；
Step 3：Waste incineration slag and mixture mix made from step 2 is uniform, certain water is sprayed, above-mentioned mixing is kept
The humidity of object 30%, then compost fermentation 8 days, fermentation temperature are controlled at 35 DEG C；
Step 4：By diatomite, vermiculite and mixture mix made from step 3 are uniform, dry, the humidity model of mixture after drying
Enclose is 15%；
Step 5：By water-retaining agent, promoting root growth grows composition and mixture mix made from step 4 uniformly to get to the utilization
Base material is planted in the afforestation that waste incineration slag makes.
The testing result data obtained for planting afforestation plantation base material are as follows：
PH value 6.8；Effective efficiency bacterium viable count 3.5 × 108A/g；Content of organic matter 20g/kg；Total nitrogen content 3.2g/kg；Entirely
Phosphorus content 25g/kg；Full potassium content 8g/kg；Calcium (Ca) content 25mg/kg；Magnesium (Mg) content 8mg/kg；Zinc (Zn) content
7.8mg/kg；Boron (B) content 6.5mg/kg.
Using plant afforestation obtained plantation base material carry out pot experiment, herbal germination percentage 88% and with
On, for the germination percentage of annual flowers class 85% or more, small-sized flowers and trees plant survival rate 80% or more.
It can be seen from the above result that：Obtained plant afforestation plantation base material can effectively provide for ornamental plant foster
Point, required trace element can be provided for the growth of plant, improve the living bacteria count quantity in soil, disclosure satisfy that municipal administration
Demand in afforestation.
Embodiment two
A kind of afforestation plantation base material made using waste incineration slag, it includes the raw material of following weight：
62 parts by weight of waste incineration slag, 25 parts by weight of sawdust, 15 parts by weight of dregs of beans, 15 parts by weight of gardens dry branches and fallen leaves, vinasse
15 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of rice straw end, 12 parts by weight of monkey grass, 9 parts by weight of soil activating object, 3 parts by weight of water-retaining agent,
Promoting root growth grows 3 parts by weight of composition, 15 parts by weight of diatomite, 15 parts by weight of vermiculite, appropriate amount of water.
The soil activating object, using the activator provided in Chinese patent ZL200910063087.6；
The promoting root growth grows composition, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts by weight of nitrogenous fertilizer, 25 parts by weight of phosphate fertilizer, potassium
Fertile 15 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight of Nafusaku.
It is a kind of it is above-mentioned using waste incineration slag make afforestation plant base material preparation method, this method include with
Lower step：
Step 1：Sawdust, dregs of beans, gardens dry branches and fallen leaves, vinasse, rice straw end and monkey grass are fully mixed respectively, stirred
Uniformly, certain water is sprayed, the humidity of above-mentioned organic materials mixture 35% is kept；
Step 2：Above-mentioned organic materials mixture is put into fermentation vat, soil activating object is added, after mix is uniform, is fermented 23 days,
Fermentation temperature is controlled at 50 DEG C；
Step 3：Waste incineration slag and mixture mix made from step 2 is uniform, certain water is sprayed, above-mentioned mixing is kept
The humidity of object 35%, then compost fermentation 10 days, fermentation temperature are controlled at 40 DEG C；
Step 4：By diatomite, vermiculite and mixture mix made from step 3 are uniform, dry, the humidity model of mixture after drying
Enclose is 18%；
Step 5：By water-retaining agent, promoting root growth grows composition and mixture mix made from step 4 uniformly to get to the utilization
Base material is planted in the afforestation that waste incineration slag makes.
The testing result data obtained for planting afforestation plantation base material are as follows：
PH value 6.5；Effective efficiency bacterium viable count 3.2 × 108A/g；Content of organic matter 23g/kg；Total nitrogen content 3.8g/kg；Entirely
Phosphorus content 29g/kg；Full potassium content 12g/kg；Calcium (Ca) content 28mg/kg；Magnesium (Mg) content 9.2mg/kg；Zinc (Zn) content
8.5mg/kg；Boron (B) content 7.3mg/kg.
Using plant afforestation obtained plantation base material carry out pot experiment, herbal germination percentage 90% and with
On, for the germination percentage of annual flowers class 88% or more, small-sized flowers and trees plant survival rate 87% or more.
Embodiment three
A kind of afforestation plantation base material made using waste incineration slag, the afforestation plantation base material is in parts by weight
Including raw material below：65 parts by weight of waste incineration slag, 22 parts by weight of sawdust, 13 parts by weight of dregs of beans, gardens dry branches and fallen leaves 10
Parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of vinasse, 20 parts by weight of rice straw end, 11 parts by weight of monkey grass, 10 parts by weight of soil activating object are protected
6 parts by weight of aqua, promoting root growth grow 1 parts by weight of composition, 12 parts by weight of diatomite, 10 parts by weight of vermiculite, appropriate amount of water.Soil activating
Object, using the activator provided in Chinese patent ZL200910063087.6
The promoting root growth grows composition, includes raw material below in parts by weight：98 parts by weight of nitrogenous fertilizer, 22 parts by weight of phosphate fertilizer,
14 parts by weight of potash fertilizer and 1.8 parts by weight of Nafusaku.
The preparation method of base material is planted in a kind of afforestation made using waste incineration slag, and the preparation method includes
Following steps：
Step 1：Sawdust, dregs of beans, gardens dry branches and fallen leaves, vinasse, rice straw end and monkey grass are fully mixed respectively, stirred
Uniformly, water-spraying amount keeps the humidity of above-mentioned organic materials mixture 30%；
Step 2：The organic materials mixture of step 1 is put into fermentation vat, soil activating object is added, after mix is uniform, fermentation 24
It, fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C；
Step 3：Waste incineration slag and mixture mix made from step 2 is uniform, certain water is sprayed, above-mentioned mixing is kept
The humidity of object 32%, then compost fermentation 11 days, fermentation temperature are 38 DEG C,；
Step 4：By diatomite, vermiculite and mixture mix made from step 3 are uniform, dry, the humidity model of mixture after drying
Enclose is 17%；
Step 5：By water-retaining agent, promoting root growth grows composition and mixture mix made from step 4 uniformly to get to the utilization
Base material is planted in the afforestation that waste incineration slag makes.
The testing result data obtained for planting afforestation plantation base material are as follows：
PH value 6.7；Effective efficiency bacterium viable count 3.3 × 108A/g；Content of organic matter 22g/kg；Total nitrogen content 3.6g/kg；Entirely
Phosphorus content 27g/kg；Full potassium content 10g/kg；Calcium (Ca) content 27mg/kg；Magnesium (Mg) content 9.8mg/kg；Zinc (Zn) content
8.2mg/kg；Boron (B) content 6.9mg/kg.
Using plant afforestation obtained plantation base material carry out pot experiment, herbal germination percentage 90% and with
On, for the germination percentage of annual flowers class 88% or more, small-sized flowers and trees plant survival rate 87% or more.
Example IV
A kind of afforestation plantation base material made using waste incineration slag, the afforestation plantation base material is in parts by weight
Including raw material below：63 parts by weight of waste incineration slag, 23 parts by weight of sawdust, 13 parts by weight of dregs of beans, gardens dry branches and fallen leaves 13
Parts by weight, 13 parts by weight of vinasse, 17 parts by weight of rice straw end, 11 parts by weight of monkey grass, 9 parts by weight of soil activating object are protected
5 parts by weight of aqua, promoting root growth grow 2 parts by weight of composition, 13 parts by weight of diatomite, 13 parts by weight of vermiculite, appropriate amount of water.Soil activating
Object, using the activator provided in Chinese patent ZL200910063087.6
The promoting root growth grows composition, includes raw material below in parts by weight：97 parts by weight of nitrogenous fertilizer, 22.5 weight of phosphate fertilizer
Part, 12.5 parts by weight of potash fertilizer, 1.5 parts by weight of Nafusaku.
The preparation method of base material is planted in a kind of afforestation made using waste incineration slag, and the preparation method includes
Following steps：
Step 1：Sawdust, dregs of beans, gardens dry branches and fallen leaves, vinasse, rice straw end and monkey grass are fully mixed respectively, stirred
Uniformly, water-spraying amount keeps the humidity of above-mentioned organic materials mixture 30%；
Step 2：The organic materials mixture of step 1 is put into fermentation vat, soil activating object is added, after mix is uniform, fermentation 24
It, fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C；
Step 3：Waste incineration slag and mixture mix made from step 2 is uniform, certain water is sprayed, above-mentioned mixing is kept
The humidity of object 32%, then compost fermentation 11 days, fermentation temperature are 38 DEG C；
Step 4：By diatomite, vermiculite and mixture mix made from step 3 are uniform, dry, the humidity model of mixture after drying
Enclose is 17%；
Step 5：By water-retaining agent, promoting root growth grows composition and mixture mix made from step 4 uniformly to get to the utilization
Base material is planted in the afforestation that waste incineration slag makes.
The testing result data obtained for planting afforestation plantation base material are as follows：
PH value 6.6；Effective efficiency bacterium viable count 3.4 × 108A/g；Content of organic matter 21g/kg；Total nitrogen content 3.7g/kg；Entirely
Phosphorus content 23g/kg；Full potassium content 9.2g/kg；Calcium (Ca) content 27mg/kg；Magnesium (Mg) content 8.8mg/kg；Zinc (Zn) content
8.1mg/kg；Boron (B) content 7.1mg/kg.
Using plant afforestation obtained plantation base material carry out pot experiment, herbal germination percentage 90% and with
On, for the germination percentage of annual flowers class 88% or more, small-sized flowers and trees plant survival rate 87% or more.
It can be seen from the above result that：Base material is planted in obtained plant afforestation, and acid-base value is in neutral horizontal, can be effective
Ground provides nutrient for ornamental plant, and required trace element can be provided for the growth of plant, improves effective viable bacteria in soil
Number quantity, disclosure satisfy that the demand in municipal afforestation.
The description of process and result has been carried out to the specific implementation case of the present invention above.It should be noted that of the invention
Be not limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make within the scope of the claims various modifications or
Modification, this is not affected the essence of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. base material is planted in a kind of afforestation made using waste incineration slag, which is characterized in that the afforestation plantation
Base material includes raw material below in parts by weight：60~65 parts by weight of waste incineration slag, 20~25 parts by weight of sawdust, dregs of beans 10
~15 parts by weight, 10~15 parts by weight of gardens dry branches and fallen leaves, 10~15 parts by weight of vinasse, 15~20 parts by weight of rice straw end,
10~12 parts by weight of monkey grass, 8~10 parts by weight of soil activating object, 3~6 parts by weight of water-retaining agent, promoting root growth growth composition 1~
3 parts by weight, 10~15 parts by weight of diatomite, 10~15 parts by weight of vermiculite.
2. base material is planted in a kind of afforestation made using waste incineration slag according to claim 1, feature exists
In the promoting root growth grows composition, includes raw material below in parts by weight：95~100 parts by weight of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer 20~25
1~2 parts by weight of parts by weight, 12~15 parts by weight of potash fertilizer and Nafusaku.
3. base material is planted in a kind of afforestation made using waste incineration slag according to claim 1, feature exists
In the afforestation plantation base material includes raw material below in parts by weight：63 parts by weight of waste incineration slag, 23 weight of sawdust
Measure part, 13 parts by weight of dregs of beans, 13 parts by weight of gardens dry branches and fallen leaves, 13 parts by weight of vinasse, 17 parts by weight of rice straw end, palm fibre
Tie up 11 parts by weight, 9 parts by weight of soil activating object, 5 parts by weight of water-retaining agent, promoting root growth growth 2 parts by weight of composition, 13 weight of diatomite
Part, 13 parts by weight of vermiculite.
4. base material is planted in a kind of afforestation made using waste incineration slag according to claim 1 or 2 or 3,
It is characterized in that, the promoting root growth grows composition, includes raw material below in parts by weight：97 parts by weight of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer 22.5
Parts by weight, 12.5 parts by weight of potash fertilizer, 1.5 parts by weight of Nafusaku.
5. the preparation side of base material is planted in a kind of afforestation as described in claim 1 made using waste incineration slag
Method, which is characterized in that the preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Sawdust, dregs of beans, gardens dry branches and fallen leaves, vinasse, rice straw end and monkey grass are fully mixed respectively, stirred
Uniformly, water-spraying amount keeps the humidity of above-mentioned organic materials mixture；
Step 2：The organic materials mixture of step 1 is put into fermentation vat, soil activating object is added, after mix is uniform, fermentation；
Step 3：Waste incineration slag and mixture mix made from step 2 is uniform, certain water is sprayed, above-mentioned mixing is kept
Object humidity, then compost fermentation；
Step 4：By diatomite, vermiculite and mixture mix made from step 3 are uniform, dry；
Step 5：By water-retaining agent, promoting root growth grows composition and mixture mix made from step 4 uniformly to get to the utilization
Base material is planted in the afforestation that waste incineration slag makes.
6. the preparation side of base material is planted in a kind of afforestation made using waste incineration slag according to claim 5
Method, which is characterized in that the humidity range in the step 1 is 25%-35%.
7. the preparation side of base material is planted in a kind of afforestation made using waste incineration slag according to claim 5
Method, which is characterized in that the fermentation time in the step 2 is 20-25 days, and fermentation temperature is controlled at 35-55 DEG C.
8. the preparation side of base material is planted in a kind of afforestation made using waste incineration slag according to claim 5
Method, which is characterized in that the humidity range in the step 3 is 30%-35%.
9. the preparation side of base material is planted in a kind of afforestation made using waste incineration slag according to claim 5
Method, which is characterized in that the fermentation time in the step 3 is 8-12 days, and fermentation temperature is controlled at 30-45 DEG C.
10. the preparation side of base material is planted in a kind of afforestation made using waste incineration slag according to claim 5
Method, which is characterized in that in the step 4 by the humidity range of mixture after drying be 15%-18%.
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