CN108567075A - A kind of feed containing feed additive/premixed material and its application - Google Patents
A kind of feed containing feed additive/premixed material and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN108567075A CN108567075A CN201810277544.0A CN201810277544A CN108567075A CN 108567075 A CN108567075 A CN 108567075A CN 201810277544 A CN201810277544 A CN 201810277544A CN 108567075 A CN108567075 A CN 108567075A
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- feed
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- chinese medicine
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
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- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/21—Streptococcus, lactococcus
- A23V2400/225—Faecalis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/31—Leuconostoc
- A23V2400/321—Mesenteroides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
- A23V2400/515—Animalis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feed containing feed additive/premixed material and its applications, feed additive/premixed material includes Chinese medicine and probiotics component (7~10 parts of Radix Astragali, 5~8 parts of Poria cocos, 3~5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6~9 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 4~6 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3~5 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 3~5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8~12 parts of Divine Comedy, 6~8 parts of mushroom, 4~6 parts of hawthorn, 20~50 parts of pine needle meal, 10~30 parts of aloe powder, 30~60 parts of medical stone, 3~5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 4~6 parts of Bradley yeast, 2~4 parts of Leuconostoc mesenteroides, 3~5 parts of animal bifidobacteria, 2~4 parts of streptococcus faecalis), multi-vitamins and trace quantity mineral substance element；Feed further includes the feedstuff main material being made of yellow maize, maize storage, oil cake of flax seed, hay powder, distillers ' grains and salt.Feed of the present invention is green, environment-protecting feed, can improve the yield and quality and flavor of beef cattle breeding product, and can substitute the drugs such as feeding antibiotic.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal-breeding technical fields, more particularly to a kind of feed containing feed additive/premixed material
And its application.
Background technology
Beef cattle, that is, stocker is a kind of to produce the ox based on beef.Feature is that body body is plentiful, weightening is fast, feed conversion
Rate is high, meat production is good, and meat taste is good.Beef cattle not only provides meat product for people, also provides other non-staple food for people.Ox
Meat is delicious, nutritive value is high, and international and domestic beef cow market demand is just prosperous, great market potential.But beef cattle feeding cost is upper
It rises, the reasons such as beef cattle breeding cycle length, is allowed to that there are certain risks.It is theoretical with the modern genetic breeding of pursuit " fast-growth "
Application and development and feed in antibiotic and chemical synthetic drug a large amount of uses so that the natural wind of meat, eggs and milk product
Taste is destroyed.Therefore, science fattening is carried out in the fattening period of beef cattle, the beef production and flavor of beef cattle can be increased, ensured
Meet the market demand in the case of quality as possible, can either promote economic development and disclosure satisfy that the daily need to beef of people
It asks.
In order to which intrinsic one or more New Products generate, the drugs such as substitute antibiotics prevent and cure diseases and
The effect of the growth production of animal, developed country and Chinese Government is promoted to advocate green, non-harmful feed additive/premixed material
Development and development and production, and really the product of the drugs such as substitute antibiotics has at present：(1) probiotics；(2) oligosaccharide；
(3) Chinese medicine.
Wherein probiotics are recognized by the world as first choice, will be difficult in feed by animal digestibility and utilization by microorganism
Substance decomposition is at some bioactive feeds for being easy to be acted on by livestock and poultry feeding, digestion, absorption and nonhazardous；Effectively degradation simultaneously
The substances such as a large amount of poisonous and harmful substance, anti-nutritional factors in plant protein fodder are transformed into the desired organic acid of growth of animal, more
The substances such as peptide, amino acid, vitamin, somatomedin.It not only promotes growth of animal, moreover it is possible to maintain Tiny ecosystem in animal body flat
Weighing apparatus enhances immunity of organisms.
Chinese medicine uses the bioactive substances such as plant flavonoids, Polyphenols, the alkaloid in natural plants, effectively inhibits
Free radical is removed in muscle lipid peroxidating, is protected cell and institutional framework to stablize, is adjusted Meat Quality (intramuscular glycogen, intramuscular fat
Fat, muscle fibre, muscle PH, muscle Yan colors etc.), to enhance meat flavor and freshness date.The Chinese medicine of reasonable compatibility can promote
The metabolism of beef cattle body enhances its immunity and disease resistance, while keeping beef cattle fast-growth, significantly improves poultry
Fowl lean meat percentage increases intramuscular fat content, improves meat flavor and color and luster.
Reasonably utilize above-mentioned raw materials, so that it may to prepare green, environmental protection, safe efficient feed addictive/premix
Material, to generate huge economic benefit and social benefit.Therefore, a kind of drug residue free is developed, it is non-toxic or low-toxic, eat peace
Entirely, easy to operate, cheap and easy to spread feed additive/premixed material and corresponding feed, just as there is an urgent need for solutions
Certainly the problem of.
Invention content
First technical problem to be solved by this invention be：A kind of green, environmental protection is provided, beef cattle breeding can be improved
Comprehensive profit, and performance is stablized, feed additive/premixed material with obvious effects, can be formed with other components and improve beef cattle production
The feed of amount and quality.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention be：It provides a kind of containing above-mentioned feed additive/premixed material
Feed, feed green, environmental protection can improve the comprehensive profit of beef cattle breeding, and performance is stablized, to improve the yield of product
And quality.
Third technical problem to be solved by this invention is：A kind of application of above-mentioned feed in beef cattle breeding is provided.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of feed additive/premixed material, including Chinese medicine and probiotics component, multi-vitamins and trace quantity mineral member
Element, the Chinese medicine include the component of following parts by weight content with probiotics component：7~10 parts of Radix Astragali, 5~8 parts of Poria cocos, Chinese mugwort
3~5 parts of leaf, 6~9 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 4~6 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3~5 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 3~5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8~12 parts of Divine Comedy, mushroom 6~8
Part, 4~6 parts of hawthorn, 20~50 parts of pine needle meal, 10~30 parts of aloe powder, 30~60 parts of medical stone, 3~5 parts of bacillus licheniformis
(every gram contains 10,000,000,000 viable bacterias), 4~6 parts of Bradley yeast (every gram contains 5,000,000,000 viable bacterias), (every gram contains 200 to 2~4 parts of Leuconostoc mesenteroides
Hundred million viable bacterias), 3~5 parts of animal bifidobacteria (every gram contain 10,000,000,000 viable bacterias), 2~4 parts of streptococcus faecalis (every gram contains 5,000,000,000 viable bacterias)；Institute
It states multi-vitamins Chinese medicine described in per kilogram and the content of probiotics component is：VA40~50MIU, VD30~40MIU,
30~40MIU of VE40~50MIU and niacin；Trace quantity mineral substance element Chinese medicine described in per kilogram and probiotics component
Content is：8~12 grams of ferrous sulfate, 12~16 grams of zinc sulfate, 6~8 grams of cobalt chloride, 8~10 grams of copper sulphate.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine and probiotics component include the component of following parts by weight content：8.5 parts of Radix Astragali,
6.5 parts of Poria cocos, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 7.5 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 4 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 4 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of Divine Comedy, 7 parts of mushroom, hawthorn 5
Part, 35 parts of pine needle meal, 20 parts of aloe powder, 45 parts of medical stone, 4 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 5 parts of Bradley yeast, Leuconostoc mesenteroides 3
Part, 4 parts of animal bifidobacteria, 3 parts of streptococcus faecalis；In addition the above-mentioned Chinese medicine of per kilogram in probiotics component also contain it is compound
Vitamin V A45MIU, VD35MIU, VE45MIU and niacin 35MIU contain 10 grams of trace quantity mineral substance element ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate
9 grams of 14 grams, 7 grams of cobalt chloride and copper sulphate.
A kind of feed containing above-mentioned feed additive/premixed material, including 100:The feedstuff main material and meat of 4~8 parts by weight
Ox feed additive/premix, the feedstuff main material include parts by weight be 37~40 parts of yellow maize, maize store 22~24 parts,
8~10 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 3~5 parts of hay powder, 24~26 parts of distillers ' grains, 0.3~0.5 part of salt.
Preferably, the feed containing above-mentioned feed additive/premixed material, including 100:6 parts by weight feedstuff main materials
With beef cattle feed additives/premix, the feedstuff main material includes that parts by weight are 38.6 parts of yellow maize, maize storage 23 parts, flax
9 parts of cake, 4 parts of hay powder, 25 parts of distillers ' grains, 0.4 part of salt.
A kind of application of above-mentioned feed, selection fattening mid-term or the beef cattle for fattening the later stage, feeding twice daily in morning and evening, often
Head ox is total to 3~4 kilograms of feeding, is freely eaten and drinks water, and slightly corn stalk can be supplemented by having fed, until having before next feeding remaining
Corn stalk.
Raw material employed in the present invention, wherein：
Radix Astragali：Meridian distribution of property and flavor：Sweet, warm.Return lung, the spleen channel.Effect：Invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, diuretic and maintain drug, apocenosis, expelling pus and promoting granulation.
Poria cocos：Meridian distribution of property and flavor：It is sweet, light, it puts down；The thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, kidney channel；Effect：Clearing damp and promoting diuresis, invigorating the spleen calming heart.
Folium artemisiae argyi：Meridian distribution of property and flavor：It is bitter acrid in flavour and warm in nature；Enter spleen, liver and kidney channel；Effect：Rationale blood expels cold-dampness；Wen Jing, hemostasis, tocolysis.
The root bark of white mulberry：Meridian distribution of property and flavor：Gan Han enters lung channel；Major function：Removing heat from lung and relieving asthma, inducing diuresis for removing edema.For lung heat cough and asthma,
The edema of the face, the diseases such as difficult urination.
Radix Codonopsis：Meridian distribution of property and flavor：It is mild-natured, it is sweet in flavor, slightly sour；Returns spleen, lung channel.Major function：Tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, strengthening spleen and tonifying lung.
The dried immature fruit of citron orange：Meridian distribution of property and flavor：It is bitter, pungent, sour, temperature；Returns spleen, stomach；Effect：Resolving sputum dissipates ruffian, relieving stagnant Qi disperse accumulation.
Radix Glycyrrhizae：Meridian distribution of property and flavor：Sweet and neutral；The thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, stomach；Effect：It invigorates the spleen and benefits qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing,
Relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.
Divine Comedy：Meridian distribution of property and flavor：Hardship, temperature；Effect：Reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, qi-regulating dampness elimination, inducing diaphoresis；Cure the wound the food feeling of stuffiness in chest, and abdominal pain is spat
It rushes down, dysentery, cold headache, children hinder hungry lose and satisfy.
Mushroom:It slows down aging, the effect of raising body's immunity, cancer-resisting, lowering blood pressure and blood fat, norcholesterol,
Therapeutic effect also is played to diabetes, pulmonary tuberculosis, catarrhal jaundice, neuritis etc., and can be used for indigestion, constipation etc..It is raising
It is applied in material and is also used as phagostimulant.
Hawthorn：With reducing blood lipid, appetite-stimulating and indigestion-relieving, activate blood circulation and disperse blood clots, resolving sputum of relievining asthma, inhibit bacterium, treatment abdominal pain diarrhea, promote
The anti-aging effect with anticancer of postpartum uterine recovery.
Pine needle meal：Fragrant odour, the multiple elements containing volatile oil and sugar, carrotene, vitamin C-vitamin E amino acid etc..
Wherein, carrotene, dimension element C vitamin Es have the effect of anti-aging；To treatment headstroke, artery sclerosis, blood pressure two-way can be adjusted
Section；There have to hypogona dism, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, constipation, the frequent flu of young people, whelk, allergic rhinitis etc. to be special
The effect of.It is applied in feed and is also used as phagostimulant.
Aloe powder：Nature and flavor：Hardship is trembled with fear；Effect：Purging intense heat；Removing toxic substances；Stagnation resolvation；Desinsection.Argument is red；Constipation；Gonorrhoea；Hematuria；Children
Frightened epilepsy；Infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites；Burn and scald；Women's amenorrhoea；Hemorrhoid；Scabies；Carbuncle furuncle poison；Traumatic injury.
Medical stone：It is warm-natured, it is nontoxic, return stomach, there is clearing damp invigorating the spleen, solution taking poison and growing muscle due, liver protection stomach invigorating, diuresis fossil
Effect, the illnesss such as primary treatment chronic hepatitis, gastritis, dysentery.For being alternatively arranged as hydrochloric acid in gastric juice buffer in feed.
Bacillus licheniformis：Adjustable flora imbalance reaches therapeutic purposes, and body can be promoted to generate antibacterial substance, kill
It goes out pathogenic bacteria.Resistant activity material can be generated, and there is unique biology take oxygen mechanism, the growth of pathogenic bacteria can be inhibited numerous
It grows.
Bradley yeast：Primary efficacy promotes lactic acid life for treating adult or children acute infection or aspecific diarrhoea
Production, vitamin B play one's part to the full, and the growth of candida cell are mainly controlled by adhesive effect, including support secretion
Immunoglobulin SIgA and increase yield, SIgA is the most abundant immunoglobulin of human body, for preventing to be harmful to micro- life in food
Enteric infection caused by object is particularly significant.
Leuconostoc mesenteroides：For excellent flavouring agent, blood substitutes, bacteriostatic agent and health-care agent.
Animal bifidobacteria：Spoilage organisms can be inhibited to grow, synthesis vitamin B1, B2, B6 and K etc.；Body can also be improved
Antibody level, the phagocytic activity of method macrophage is swashed, to improving the anti-infection ability of body, prevention, inhibition and killing tumour
The generation of cell plays an important roll.
Streptococcus faecalis：One of current dedicated microorganism silage inoculant bacteria main bacteria seed is conducive to improve micro- life in enteron aisle
State balances, and prevention animal intestinal tract flora fauna is disorderly, and it is water peptide, synthesis B family vitamin and other effects to have decomposing protein.It can promote
Into the immune response of cultivated animals, antibody level is improved, the activity of macrophage is enhanced.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, the Chinese herbal medicine and microorganism formulation that the present invention uses are with raising immunity of organisms and with anti-stress effect, tool
Whet the appetite effect, promote reproduction, growth promotion and fattening effect, disease preventing and treating, improve the effects that meat；It may also help in drop
The effective ingredient in feed is solved, the utilization rate of feed, and optimum organization cud and intestinal flora is improved, improves exempting from for livestock
Epidemic disease power inhibits the growth of internal pathogen；
2, by the reasonable application of Chinese herbal medicine and microorganism, antibiotic and illegal drug can be replaced so that feeding safety
Efficiently, noresidue, have no drug resistance, meet production green feed and safe animal products requirement；
3, each component compatibility technology palatability that the feed that the present invention forms uses is strong, can excite the appetite of livestock, carry
The speed of growth of high livestock；
4, just, delicious cunning is tender, raciness for livestock meat face colour purity produced by the invention, mouthfeel alcohol strength；Intramuscular fat content
Increase, marbling is clearly apparent, and visual effect is bright refreshing happy；
5, the present invention promotes antioxidant ability of organism, and fat is stablized in effective protection muscle, prolongs storage period and shelf life；
In short, the feed of the present invention is green, environment-protecting feed, the yield and quality and wind of beef cattle breeding product can be improved
Taste, and the drugs such as feeding antibiotic can be substituted.With good Social benefit and economic benefit.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment one, feed additive/premixed material one of preparation
A. fermenting and producing bacillus licheniformis, Bradley yeast, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, animal bifidobacteria and streptococcus faecalis,
Bacterium powder is made, or directly buys the bacterium powder of commodity finished product, is 3 by weight:4:4:5:2 parts of mixing；
B. it is Radix Astragali 7 by weight by Chinese herbal medicine component:Poria cocos 8:Folium artemisiae argyi 5:The root bark of white mulberry 6:Radix Codonopsis 4:The dried immature fruit of citron orange 5:Radix Glycyrrhizae 5:
Divine Comedy 8:Mushroom 6:Hawthorn 6:Pine needle meal 20:Aloe powder 30 mixes, and is mixed into 60 parts of medical stone, grinds；
C. step a and step b are obtained product to mix, and is added in per kilogram mix products with the standard of following additive amount
Add multi-vitamins VA40MIU, VD40MIU, VE50MIU and niacin 30MIU；8 grams of ferrous sulfate, 12 grams of zinc sulfate, cobalt chloride 8
Gram, 10 grams of copper sulphate；Then it is uniformly mixed, obtains finished product.
Embodiment two, feed additive/premixed material preparation two
A. fermenting and producing bacillus licheniformis, Bradley yeast, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, animal bifidobacteria and streptococcus faecalis,
Bacterium powder is made, or directly buys the bacterium powder of commodity finished product, is 5 by weight:6:2:3:4 parts of mixing；
B. it is Radix Astragali 10 by weight by Chinese herbal medicine component:Poria cocos 5:Folium artemisiae argyi 3:The root bark of white mulberry 9:Radix Codonopsis 6:The dried immature fruit of citron orange 3:Radix Glycyrrhizae 3:
Divine Comedy 12:Mushroom 8:Hawthorn 4:Pine needle meal 50:Aloe powder 10 mixes, and is mixed into 30 parts of medical stone, grinds；
C. step a and step b are obtained product to mix, and is added in per kilogram mix products with the standard of following additive amount
Add multi-vitamins VA50MIU, VD30MIU, VE40MIU and niacin 40MIU；12 grams of ferrous sulfate, 16 grams of zinc sulfate, cobalt chloride
6 grams, 8 grams of copper sulphate；Then it is uniformly mixed, obtains finished product.
Embodiment three, feed additive/premixed material preparation three
A. fermenting and producing bacillus licheniformis, Bradley yeast, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, animal bifidobacteria and streptococcus faecalis,
Bacterium powder is made, or directly buys the bacterium powder of commodity finished product, is 4 by weight:5:3:4:3 parts of mixing；
B. it is Radix Astragali 8.5 by weight by Chinese herbal medicine component:Poria cocos 6.5:Folium artemisiae argyi 4:The root bark of white mulberry 7.5:Radix Codonopsis 5:The dried immature fruit of citron orange 4:
Radix Glycyrrhizae 4:Divine Comedy 10:Mushroom 7:Hawthorn 5:Pine needle meal 35:Aloe powder 20 mixes, and is mixed into 45 parts of medical stone, grinds；
C. step a and step b are obtained product to mix, and is added in per kilogram mix products with the standard of following additive amount
Add multi-vitamins VA45MIU, VD35MIU, VE45MIU and niacin 35MIU；10 grams of ferrous sulfate, 14 grams of zinc sulfate, cobalt chloride
7 grams, 9 grams of copper sulphate；Then it is uniformly mixed, obtains finished product.
Example IV, feed preparation
Feed additive/premixed material and parts by weight prepared by embodiment three be 38.6 parts of yellow maize, maize store 23 parts,
0.4 part of 9 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 4 parts of hay powder, 25 parts of distillers ' grains, salt feedstuff main material formed are with weight ratio for 6:100 mixings, match
The feed containing feed additive/premixed material of best proportion is made.
Embodiment five, application effect
On May 10th, 2017 to September 6 days, tests 120 days altogether, using feedstuff main material in the present invention, as a contrast, with this
The complete feed that invention is prepared carries out fattening period beef cattle feeding trial together, and nursing the results are shown in Table 1：
1. complete feed feeding effect of the present invention of table is compared with feedstuff main material feeding effect
| Project | The present invention+conventional feed major ingredient | Conventional feed major ingredient |
| Live-weight/kg before experiment | 448.64±40.32 | 437.48±48.12 |
| Slaughter weight/kg | 659.91±40.67 | 598.63±80.49 |
| Ketoboidies weight/kg | 403.37±31.05 | 344.96±12.54 |
| Dressing percentage/% | 61.12±0.54 | 57.62±0.12 |
| Daily gain | 1.76±0.07 | 1.34±0.06 |
| Eye muscle area/cm2 | 139.98±14.47 | 131.64±12.26 |
As can be seen that being significantly improved using the production performance of beef cattle after the present invention from 1 data of table, weightening is fast, dressing percentage
Height, meat production are good.Since eye muscle area refers to the cross sectional area of domestic animal longissimus dorsi muscle, have with domestic animal meat production strong just
Correlativity is the important indicator in beef raising production, so being compared as an index.
It can be seen that the present invention is notable to the feeding effect of beef cattle, the production performance of beef cattle significantly improves, and has good
Economic, society and ecological benefits.
It should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.In addition, it should also be understood that,
After reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the present invention, these
Equivalent form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of feed additive/premixed material, which is characterized in that comprising Chinese medicine and probiotics component, multi-vitamins and
Trace quantity mineral substance element,
The Chinese medicine includes the component of following parts by weight content with probiotics component：7~10 parts of Radix Astragali, 5~8 parts of Poria cocos,
3~5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6~9 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 4~6 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3~5 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 3~5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8~12 parts of Divine Comedy, mushroom 6~8
Part, 4~6 parts of hawthorn, 20~50 parts of pine needle meal, 10~30 parts of aloe powder, 30~60 parts of medical stone, bacillus licheniformis 3~5
Part, 4~6 parts of Bradley yeast, 2~4 parts of Leuconostoc mesenteroides, 3~5 parts of animal bifidobacteria, 2~4 parts of streptococcus faecalis；
Multi-vitamins Chinese medicine described in per kilogram and the content of probiotics component are：VA40~50MIU, VD30~
30~40MIU of 40MIU, VE40~50MIU and niacin；
Trace quantity mineral substance element Chinese medicine described in per kilogram and the content of probiotics component are：8~12 grams of ferrous sulfate,
12~16 grams of zinc sulfate, 6~8 grams of cobalt chloride, 8~10 grams of copper sulphate.
2. feed additive/premixed material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine and probiotics component
Include the component of following parts by weight content：8.5 parts of Radix Astragali, 6.5 parts of Poria cocos, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 7.5 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, the dried immature fruit of citron orange
4 parts, 4 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of Divine Comedy, 7 parts of mushroom, 5 parts of hawthorn, 35 parts of pine needle meal, 20 parts of aloe powder, 45 parts of medical stone, lichens bud
4 parts of spore bacillus, 5 parts of Bradley yeast, 3 parts of Leuconostoc mesenteroides, 4 parts of animal bifidobacteria, 3 parts of streptococcus faecalis；In addition per kilogram
Also contain multi-vitamins VA45MIU, VD35MIU, VE45MIU and niacin 35MIU in above-mentioned Chinese medicine and probiotics component,
Contain 9 grams of 10 grams of trace quantity mineral substance element ferrous sulfate, 14 grams of zinc sulfate, 7 grams of cobalt chloride and copper sulphate.
3. a kind of feed containing feed additive/premixed material described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed includes
100:The feedstuff main material and feed additive/premixed material of 4~8 parts by weight, the feedstuff main material include that parts by weight are yellow maize 37
~40 parts, maize store 22~24 parts, 8~10 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 3~5 parts of hay powder, 24~26 parts of distillers ' grains, salt 0.3~
0.5 part.
4. feed as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the feed includes 100:6 parts by weight feedstuff main materials and feed
Additive/premixed material, the Chinese medicine and the component that probiotics component includes following parts by weight content：8.5 parts of Radix Astragali, Poria cocos
6.5 parts, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 7.5 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 4 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 4 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of Divine Comedy, 7 parts of mushroom, 5 parts of hawthorn, pine
35 parts of needle powder, 45 parts of medical stone, 4 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 5 parts of Bradley yeast, 3 parts of Leuconostoc mesenteroides, moves 20 parts of aloe powder
4 parts of object Bifidobacterium, 3 parts of streptococcus faecalis；In addition the above-mentioned Chinese medicine of per kilogram is given birth to compound dimension is also contained in probiotics component
Plain VA45MIU, VD35MIU, VE45MIU and niacin 35MIU, containing 10 grams of trace quantity mineral substance element ferrous sulfate, 14 grams of zinc sulfate,
9 grams of 7 grams of cobalt chloride and copper sulphate；The feedstuff main material includes that parts by weight are 38.6 parts of yellow maize, maize storage 23 parts, oil cake of flax seed
9 parts, 4 parts of hay powder, 25 parts of distillers ' grains, 0.4 part of salt.
5. the application of the feed described in a kind of claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the feed is in beef ox fattening mid-term or educates
The application in fertile later stage, selection fattening mid-term or the beef cattle for fattening the later stage, feeding, every ox are total to feeding 3~4 twice daily in morning and evening
Kilogram, it is freely eaten and drinks water, slightly corn stalk can be supplemented by having fed, until having remaining corn stalk before next feeding.
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Citations (8)
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