CN108566812A - A kind of crops receipts digging machine - Google Patents
A kind of crops receipts digging machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108566812A CN108566812A CN201810211824.1A CN201810211824A CN108566812A CN 108566812 A CN108566812 A CN 108566812A CN 201810211824 A CN201810211824 A CN 201810211824A CN 108566812 A CN108566812 A CN 108566812A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roll
- receive
- supply unit
- digging machine
- receipts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/08—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with shaker type screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/10—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with smooth conveyor belts, lath bands or rake bands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D27/00—Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms
- A01D27/04—Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms with moving or rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of crops to receive digging machine, including rack, the rack front lower place, which is equipped with to receive, digs unit, the receipts are dug unit and are connect with the separative element in rack by the first supply unit, reciprocating sieve is equipped on the downside of the separative element, the outlet of the reciprocating sieve connects the second supply unit and storage warehouse, the reciprocating sieve exit is additionally provided with wind turbine, the present invention provides a kind of disposably by the device of the harvesting of crops fruit, separation, structure of the invention is compact, it is a kind of easy to operate to be, harvesting efficiency is high, the high device of removing rate, has very strong practicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, particularly relate to a kind of being suitable for being grown in underground and the more crops of branches and leaves
Receive digging machine.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, and crop yield is bigger, and many crop growths are in underground, due to the limitation of condition,
Many areas are still harvested by the means such as manually digging, digs and are harvested, and such harvesting approach is time-consuming, laborious, low output, unfavorable
In actual production, with the development of agricultural machinery, there are some receipts digging machines for harvesting crops, common crops are received
Digging machine has aid formula, roller shutter type, roller shutter type to receive digging machine and dig out crops by cropping knife, then passes through roller shutter type transmission device
Crops are collected, completes to receive and digs operation, but the crops fruit harvested makes often with rice shoot and a large amount of soil
It is poor effect must to be harvested, it is also necessary to carry out aftercrop, waste time and manpower.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention is：A kind of crops receipts digging machine, including rack,
The rack front lower place, which is equipped with to receive, digs unit, and the digging unit of receiving is connected by the separative element in the first supply unit and rack
It connects, reciprocating sieve is equipped on the downside of the separative element, the outlet of the reciprocating sieve connects the second supply unit and storage warehouse, the shake
It is additionally provided with wind turbine at dynamic sieve outlet；
It includes receiving digging wheel that the receipts, which dig unit, and the receipts dig wheel external circumferential and are equipped with several receipts digging knife, and the receipts dig wheel two
End is connect by adjustable lever one with rack；
First supply unit includes carriage, hinged with frame top at the top of the carriage, the carriage two
Middle side part is connect by adjustable lever two with rack, and the carriage upper end is equipped with conveying axis one, and lower end is equipped with conveying axis two, institute
It states and is equipped with several conveyor chains disposed in parallel between conveying axis one, conveying axis two, number is laterally set between the conveyor chain
Item conveys tooth；
The separative element includes the feeding warehouse for being set to the first supply unit outlet lower section, and the feeding warehouse discharge outlet is set
There are the roll stacks of relative rotation.
As an improvement, second supply unit is obliquely installed, the outlet of second supply unit one end and reciprocating sieve
The feed inlet of connection, the other end and storage warehouse connects.
As an improvement, being additionally provided with thin sieve plate in the storage warehouse.
As an improvement, the conveying tooth is the tooth spoon of hollow structure, the section of the conveying tooth is triangle.
As an improvement, the rotation direction for receiving digging wheel is consistent with the transmission direction of the first supply unit.
As an improvement, the height dug and taken turns of receiving can be adjusted by adjustable lever one.
As an improvement, the roll stacks include the roll one relatively rotated and roll two, week between one both ends of the roll
To equipped with groove one, being equipped with the groove two being meshed with groove one between two both ends of the roll, outside the roll one, roll two
Circular surfaces are equipped with the indentation for increasing frictional force.
Several chopper pieces as an improvement, the groove one, two outside of groove are staggered.
As an improvement, the distance between the roll one, roll two are adjustable.
As an improvement, it is the crescent being bent upwards that the receipts, which dig knife,.
The present invention takes turns rotation by receiving to dig, and the receipts that receipts are dug on the outside of wheel dig in knife reeve soil and dig out crops fruit, and lead to
It crosses the first supply unit to transmit crops fruit to separative element, receiving the height dug and taken turns can be adjusted by adjustable lever one, be led to
Depth can be dug with the receipts of control device by overregulating the height for receiving and digging and taking turns, when crops fruit is run in the first supply unit, compared with
The soil of loosening can be fallen from the gap between the first supply unit chain, and subsequent crops fruit enters separative element, point
The soil on the outside of crops fruit can be crushed by the roll of the with groove of relative rotation by crushing, the outer top-cross of groove from unit
The chopper piece of mistake setting can remove the related rice shoot of crops fruit, in addition, the spacing between groove can be adjusted, avoid
Spacing is too small and crops fruit is crushed crushing, vibrating screen and the wind turbine of separative element lower part can detach crops fruit with
Sundries, and crops fruit is transported to storage warehouse by the second supply unit, it is additionally provided with thin sieve plate in storage warehouse, it can be to agriculture
Crop and fruit progress is secondary to screen out sundries.
In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of disposably by the device of the harvesting of crops fruit, separation, structure of the invention
It is compact, be a kind of easy to operate, harvesting efficiency is high, the high device of removing rate, has very strong practicability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of crops of the present invention receive digging machine.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of crops of the present invention receive the structural schematic diagram received in digging machine and dig unit.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of crops of the present invention receive roll stacks in digging machine.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of crops of the present invention receive the first supply unit in digging machine.
As shown in the figure：1, rack, 2, receive and dig unit, 201, receive and dig wheel, 202, receive and dig knife, 203, adjustable lever one, 3, the
One supply unit, 301, carriage, 302, adjustable lever two, 303, conveying axis one, 304, conveying axis two, 305, conveyor chain,
306, tooth is conveyed, 4, separative element, 401, feeding warehouse, 402, roll stacks, 402a, roll one, 402b, roll two, 402c, tooth
Trace, 402d, chopper piece, 5, reciprocating sieve, the 6, second supply unit, 7, storage warehouse, 8, wind turbine.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with attached drawing 1-4, a kind of crops receipts digging machine, including rack 1,1 front lower place of the rack, which is equipped with to receive, digs unit 2,
The receipts are dug unit 2 and are connect with the separative element 4 in rack 1 by the first supply unit 3, and 4 downside of the separative element is equipped with
The outlet of reciprocating sieve 5, the reciprocating sieve 5 connects the second supply unit 6 and storage warehouse 7,5 exit of the reciprocating sieve are additionally provided with wind
Machine 8；
It includes receiving digging wheel 201 that the receipts, which dig unit 2, and the receipts dig 201 external circumferentials of wheel and are equipped with several receipts digging knife 202, institute
201 both ends of receipts digging wheel are stated to connect with rack 1 by adjustable lever 1；
First supply unit 3 includes carriage 301, and 301 top of the carriage and 1 top of rack are hinged, described
301 liang of middle side parts of carriage are connect by adjustable lever 2 302 with rack 1, and 301 upper end of the carriage is equipped with conveying axis one
303, lower end is equipped with conveying axis 2 304, and several conveyings disposed in parallel are equipped between the conveying axis 1, conveying axis 2 304
Several conveying teeth 306 are laterally arranged between the conveyor chain 305 for chain 305；
The separative element 4 includes the feeding warehouse 401 for being set to the first supply unit 3 outlet lower section, and the feeding warehouse 401 goes out
The roll stacks 402 relatively rotated are equipped at material mouth.
As the present embodiment preferred embodiment, second supply unit 6 is obliquely installed, and second conveying is single
First 6 one end are connect with the outlet of reciprocating sieve 5, and the other end is connect with the feed inlet of storage warehouse 7.
As the present embodiment preferred embodiment, thin sieve plate is additionally provided in the storage warehouse 7.
As the present embodiment preferred embodiment, the conveying tooth 306 is the tooth spoon of hollow structure, the conveying tooth
306 section is triangle.
It is described to receive the rotation direction and the first supply unit 3 for digging wheel 201 as the present embodiment preferred embodiment
Transmission direction is consistent.
As the present embodiment preferred embodiment, the height for receiving digging wheel 201 can pass through adjustable lever 1
It adjusts.
As the present embodiment preferred embodiment, the roll stacks 402 include relatively rotate one 402a of roll and
Two 402b of roll is circumferentially with groove one between one both ends 402a of the roll, be equipped between two both ends 402b of the roll with
The groove two that groove one is meshed, one 402a of the roll, two 402b outer round surface of roll are equipped with the indentation for increasing frictional force
402c。
As the present embodiment preferred embodiment, be staggered several chopper pieces on the outside of the groove one, groove two
402d。
As the present embodiment preferred embodiment, the distance between one 402a of the roll, two 402b of roll are adjustable.
As the present embodiment preferred embodiment, it is the crescent being bent upwards that the receipts, which dig knife 202,.
The present invention takes turns 201 rotations by receiving to dig, and the receipts that receipts are dug on the outside of wheel 201 are dug knife 202 and injected crops fruit in soil
It digs out, and is transmitted crops fruit to separative element 4 by the first supply unit 3, the height for receiving digging wheel 201 can be by adjustable
Pole 1 is adjusted, and the height of wheel 201 is dug by adjusting receipts and can dig depth with the receipts of control device, crops fruit is first
When being run in supply unit 3, the soil relatively loosened can be fallen from the gap between 3 conveyor chain 305 of the first supply unit, with
Crops fruit enters separative element 4 afterwards, and separative element 4, can be by farming by the roll stacks 402 of the with groove of relative rotation
Soil on the outside of object fruit crushes crushing, and the chopper piece 402d being staggered on the outside of groove can be by the related seedling of crops fruit
Seedling removes, in addition, the spacing between groove can be adjusted, avoids that spacing is too small and crops fruit is crushed crushing, and separation is singly
The vibrating screen 5 of first 4 lower parts can detach crops fruit and sundries with wind turbine 8, and crops fruit is single by the second conveying
Member 6 is transported to storage warehouse 7, and thin sieve plate is additionally provided in storage warehouse 7, secondary to the progress of crops fruit can screen out sundries.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, this description is no restricted, shown in attached drawing
Only one of embodiments of the present invention, actual structure is not limited to this.All in all if the ordinary skill of this field
Personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution phase
As frame mode and embodiment, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of crops receive digging machine, it is characterised in that：Including rack, the rack front lower place, which is equipped with to receive, digs unit, the receipts
It digs unit to connect with the separative element in rack by the first supply unit, reciprocating sieve is equipped on the downside of the separative element, it is described
The outlet of reciprocating sieve connects the second supply unit and storage warehouse, the reciprocating sieve exit are additionally provided with wind turbine；
It includes receiving digging wheel that the receipts, which dig unit, and the receipts dig wheel external circumferential and are equipped with several receipts digging knife, and it is logical that the receipts dig wheel both ends
Adjustable lever one is crossed to connect with rack；
First supply unit includes carriage, hinged with frame top at the top of the carriage, in the carriage both sides
Portion is connect by adjustable lever two with rack, and the carriage upper end is equipped with conveying axis one, and lower end is equipped with conveying axis two, described defeated
It send and is equipped with several conveyor chains disposed in parallel between axis one, conveying axis two, it is defeated that several are laterally arranged between the conveyor chain
Send tooth；
The separative element includes the feeding warehouse for being set to the first supply unit outlet lower section, and the feeding warehouse discharge outlet is equipped with phase
To the roll stacks of rotation.
2. a kind of crops according to claim 1 receive digging machine, it is characterised in that：The second supply unit inclination is set
It sets, the outlet connection of second supply unit one end and reciprocating sieve, the feed inlet of the other end and storage warehouse connects.
3. a kind of crops according to claim 2 receive digging machine, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with dusting cover in the storage warehouse
Plate.
4. a kind of crops according to claim 1 receive digging machine, it is characterised in that：The conveying tooth is the tooth of hollow structure
The section of spoon, the conveying tooth is triangle.
5. a kind of crops according to claim 1 receive digging machine, it is characterised in that：It is described to receive the rotation direction and for digging wheel
The transmission direction of one supply unit is consistent.
6. a kind of crops according to claim 1 receive digging machine, it is characterised in that：The height dug and taken turns of receiving can pass through
Adjustable lever one is adjusted.
7. a kind of crops according to claim 1 receive digging machine, it is characterised in that：The roll stacks include relatively rotating
Roll one and roll two are circumferentially with groove one between one both ends of the roll, are equipped between two both ends of the roll and groove
One groove two being meshed, the roll one, two outer round surface of roll are equipped with the indentation for increasing frictional force.
8. a kind of crops according to claim 7 receive digging machine, it is characterised in that：The groove one, two outer top-cross of groove
Several chopper pieces are arranged in mistake.
9. a kind of crops according to claim 7 receive digging machine, it is characterised in that：Between the roll one, roll two
Apart from adjustable.
10. a kind of crops according to claim 1 receive digging machine, it is characterised in that：The receipts are dug knife and are bent upwards
Crescent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810211824.1A CN108566812A (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | A kind of crops receipts digging machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810211824.1A CN108566812A (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | A kind of crops receipts digging machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108566812A true CN108566812A (en) | 2018-09-25 |
Family
ID=63574499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810211824.1A Withdrawn CN108566812A (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | A kind of crops receipts digging machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108566812A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558027A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-13 | 长沙宁湖机械设备有限公司 | Potato digger |
-
2018
- 2018-03-15 CN CN201810211824.1A patent/CN108566812A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558027A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-13 | 长沙宁湖机械设备有限公司 | Potato digger |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180925 |