CN106612935A - Self-propelled combined machine for corn harvesting, straw baling and soil preparation - Google Patents
Self-propelled combined machine for corn harvesting, straw baling and soil preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106612935A CN106612935A CN201710021278.0A CN201710021278A CN106612935A CN 106612935 A CN106612935 A CN 106612935A CN 201710021278 A CN201710021278 A CN 201710021278A CN 106612935 A CN106612935 A CN 106612935A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- corn
- assembly
- stalk
- self
- straw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
- A01D45/021—Cornheaders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/027—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind with a rotating, soil working support element, e.g. a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D37/00—Reaper-binders
- A01D37/02—Reaper-binders with receiving platform and binding apparatus but without elevating canvases
Abstract
A self-propelled combined machine for corn collection, straw baling and soil preparation belongs to agricultural machinery; a double-deck header assembly composed of a corn ear heading and conveying upper deck mechanism and a corn straw heading and conveying lower deck mechanism is installed at the front portion of the self-propelled corn harvesting machine; the corn ear heading and conveying upper deck mechanism comprises an ear-snapping assembly fitted on a header support, a transmission guide rod, an ear conveying screw conveyor, a corn ear outlet and a corn ear conveyor; the corn straw heading conveying lower deck mechanism comprises a straw pushing screw conveyor fitted on the header support, a straw cutting knife assembly, a straw concentration conveying screw conveyor and a straw outlet; a rotary tillage and stubble cleaning and soil preparation cutter shaft assembly is fitted on the lower portion of the rear side of the self-propelled corn harvesting machine; soil content of the corn straw bale baled by the self-propelled combined machine is low, the cleaning effect is good, machines and tools are novel, scientific and reasonable in structure, good in operation effect, high in efficiency, short in cycle, low in cost and has a plurality of functions.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, relates generally to a kind of corn ear results, maize straw bundling and stubble-cleaning whole
Ground teamwork machinery.
Background technology
Traditional self-propelled corn harvester can be only done corn ear harvest operation, it is impossible to undertake and complete maize straw
The synchronization bundling operation of same machine, more without stubble-cleaning site preparation function.For the comprehensive development and utilization of maize straw, in recent years, Yi Zhong
The type for increasing straw baler structure on self-propelled corn harvester has been researched and developed, and tentatively realizing is carrying out corn ear results
While operation, the picking up and bundling of maize straw is completed again.But, due to the defect of structure design, the machine is carrying out corn
During fruit ear harvest operation, its maize straw all dissipates and is layered on field soil surface, then sends into bundling after being picked up by pick-up mechanism
Bundling in mechanism, soil amount is excessive to cause stalk to include, and maize straw can neither be directly used in animal feeding-stuff processing, be also unsuitable for life
Biomass fuel processing is used, and is that postorder maize straw increased burden using process, and high processing costs, operating efficiency is low.In addition,
Used self-propelled corn harvester does not have stubble-cleaning site preparation function, after harvest operation, also needs special tillage implement to carry out whole
Ground operation, duty cycle is long, and operating cost is high.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the invention is aiming at the problem that above-mentioned prior art is present, with reference to the actual need of agricultural production
Will, design provides a kind of self-propelled corn results, stalk bundling and the site preparation combine of new construction, reaches bundling corn
Stalk cleannes are high, measure less containing soil, equipment operation function is more, operating efficiency high, the purpose that operating cost is low.
What the purpose of the invention was realized in：A kind of self-propelled corn is harvested, stalk bundling combines work with site preparation
Industry machine includes that equipped corn ear conveyer, corn ear husking assembly, maize straw side's bag bundling assembly and stalk packing are fed
Enter the self-propelled corn harvester of screw feeder, double-deck header assembly, institute are installed on the self-propelled corn harvester front side portion
Stating the structure of double-deck header assembly is：Harvesting assembly is equipped with ceding of Taiwan frame following side, on the ceding of Taiwan frame leading section, position
Transmission guiding bar, the position in the ceding of Taiwan frame rearward end, on rear side of harvesting assembly are installed in harvesting assembly front side position
Place sets gradually from front to back fruit ear conveying screw feeder and corn ear outlet, the corn ear outlet and corn ear conveyer
Connection, constitutes double-deck header assembly corn ear harvesting conveying upper strata mechanism；On the ceding of Taiwan frame, positioned at harvesting assembly and
Stalk is installed successively from front to back and pushes screw feeder, stalk cutter assembly, stalk concentration in the downside position of fruit ear conveying screw feeder
Conveying screw feeder and stalk outlet, constitute mechanism of double-deck header assembly corn straw harvesting conveying lower floor；In the self-propelled jade
Equipped stalk conveying gap bridge, stalk conveying roller that rear position is interconnected successively are exported on rice cropper, positioned at stalk
Assembly, transition conveyer and axial-flow type stalks rubbing roller assembly, the axial-flow type stalks rubbing roller assembly is beaten by stalk
Bag feeding screw feeder is connected with maize straw side's bag bundling assembly；Side is equipped with the ceding of Taiwan frame arranged on left and right sides top and helps device.
The invention is adopted by corn ear harvesting conveying upper strata mechanism and mechanism of corn straw harvesting conveying lower floor group
Into double-deck header assembly, realize while corn ear is harvested, by maize straw under conditions of not landing directly
Send in maize straw side's bag bundling assembly and complete bundling operation, be greatly lowered and reduce the amount containing soil in maize straw,
Package bundle cleaning is clean；Meanwhile, rotary tillage stubble-cleaning site preparation cutter shaft assembly is equipped with self-propelled corn harvester, carry out without jade again
Rotary tillage, stubble-cleaning tillage operation are synchronously completed on the field soil of rice laying straws, joint multiple operation is realized, it is new with structure
The characteristics of clever, scientific and reasonable, operation function is more, operation effectiveness is good, operating efficiency is high, duty cycle is short, operating cost is low.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is self-propelled corn results, stalk bundling and site preparation combine general structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is double-deck header assembly structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the direction view of bowing of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is axial-flow type stalks rubbing roller assembly structural representation；
Fig. 5 is the lateral view of Fig. 4.
Piece number explanation in figure：
1st, double-deck header assembly, 2, corn ear conveyer, 3, self-propelled corn harvester, 4, corn ear husking it is total
Into, 5, maize straw side's bag bundling assembly, 6, rotary tillage stubble-cleaning site preparation cutter shaft assembly, 7, stalk packing feeding screw feeder, 8, transmission draw
Guide rod, 9, stalk push screw feeder, 10, stalk cutter assembly, 11, stalk concentrate conveying screw feeder, 12, fruit ear conveying screw feeder, 13,
Stalk outlet, 14, stalk conveying pass a bridge, 15, stalk conveying roller assembly, 16, transition conveyer, 17, axial-flow type stalks rubbing
Roller assembly, 18, corn ear outlet, 19, ceding of Taiwan frame, 20, harvesting assembly, 21, side help device, 22, barrel, 23, wide tooth
Shape input rubbing plate, 24, narrow dentation export rubbing plate.
Specific embodiment
The invention embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.A kind of self-propelled corn is harvested, stalk
Bundling includes that equipped corn ear conveyer 2, corn ear husking assembly 4, maize straw side bag is beaten with site preparation combine
The self-propelled corn harvester 3 of bundle assembly 5 and stalk packing feeding screw feeder 7, on the front side portion of the self-propelled corn harvester 3
Double-deck header assembly 1 is installed, the structure of the double-deck header assembly 1 is：Harvesting is equipped with the following side of ceding of Taiwan frame 19 total
Into 20, transmission guiding bar 8 is installed on the leading section of ceding of Taiwan frame 19, positioned at the front side position of harvesting assembly 20, cuts described
Set gradually fruit ear conveying screw feeder 12 and corn fruit in the rearward end of stand 19, positioned at the rear side position of harvesting assembly 20 from front to back
Fringe outlet 18, the corn ear outlet 18 is connected with corn ear conveyer 2, constitutes the double-deck corn ear of header assembly 1
Harvesting conveying upper strata mechanism；The downside position of screw feeder 12 is conveyed on the ceding of Taiwan frame 19, positioned at harvesting assembly 20 and fruit ear
Stalk is installed successively from front to back and pushes screw feeder 9, stalk cutter assembly 10, stalk concentration conveying screw feeder 11 and stalk outlet
13, constitute the mechanism of corn straw harvesting conveying lower floor of double-deck header assembly 1；On the self-propelled corn harvester 3, it is located at
Stalk exports the equipped stalk conveying gap bridge 14, stalk conveying roller assembly 15, transition that 13 rear positions are interconnected successively
Conveyer 16 and axial-flow type stalks rubbing roller assembly 17, the axial-flow type stalks rubbing roller assembly 17 is fed by stalk packing
Enter screw feeder 7 to connect with maize straw side bag bundling assembly 5；Side is equipped with the arranged on left and right sides top of the ceding of Taiwan frame 19 and helps device
21.Rotary tillage stubble-cleaning site preparation cutter shaft assembly 6 is equipped with the back lower of the self-propelled corn harvester 3.The axial-flow type straw
The structure of stalk rubbing roller assembly 17 is：2n is along the circumferential direction uniformly installed on the side external surface of feeding one of barrel 22 individual wide
Dentation is input into rubbing plate 23, and n narrow dentation is along the circumferential direction uniformly installed on the side external surface of output one of the barrel 22
Output rubbing plate 24, the wide dentation input rubbing plate 23 and narrow dentation output rubbing plate 24 are in a circumferential direction uniformly to intersect
Dislocation configuration.
During operation, successively communicated guiding bar 8, harvesting assembly 20, corn ear go out the maize straw with corn ear
After mouth 18 sends into the corn ear taken in corn ear conveyer 2, entering back in corn ear husking assembly 4 carries out peeling
Operation.Synchronous with this, the headless maize stalk left behind by harvesting assembly 20 pushes screw feeder 9 and rearward pushes by stalk, Jing stalks
After cutter assembly 10 is connected maize straw cut-out with ground, directly successively Jing stalks concentrate conveying screw feeder 11, stalk outlet
13rd, stalk conveying gap bridge 14, stalk conveying roller assembly 15, transition conveyer 16, axial-flow type stalks rubbing roller assembly 17, straw
Stalk packing feeding screw feeder 7 is sent in maize straw side bag bundling assembly 5 and completes bundling operation, in whole operation process, corn stalk
Stalk is not contacted with ground.Finally, on the field level without laying straws, with rotary tillage stubble-cleaning site preparation cutter shaft assembly 6 root stubble is completed
Crushing, the tillage operation of soil rotary tillage.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of self-propelled corn harvest, stalk bundling and site preparation combine, including equipped corn ear conveyer (2),
The self-propelled corn of corn ear husking assembly (4), maize straw side's bag bundling assembly (5) and stalk packing feeding screw feeder (7)
Cropper (3), it is characterised in that：Double-deck header assembly (1) is installed on the self-propelled corn harvester (3) front side portion,
The structure of the double-deck header assembly (1) is：Harvesting assembly (20) is equipped with ceding of Taiwan frame (19) following side, in the ceding of Taiwan
Transmission guiding bar (8) is installed on frame (19) leading section, positioned at harvesting assembly (20) front side position, after the ceding of Taiwan frame (19)
Fruit ear conveying screw feeder (12) is set gradually from front to back on end, positioned at harvesting assembly (20) rear side position and corn ear goes out
Mouth (18), corn ear outlet (18) connects with corn ear conveyer (2), constitutes double-deck header assembly (1) corn
Fruit ear harvesting conveying upper strata mechanism；Screw feeder (12) is conveyed on the ceding of Taiwan frame (19), positioned at harvesting assembly (20) and fruit ear
Stalk is installed successively from front to back and pushes screw feeder (9), stalk cutter assembly (10), stalk concentration conveying screw feeder in downside position
(11) and stalk outlet (13), mechanism of double-deck header assembly (1) corn straw harvesting conveying lower floor is constituted；Described self-propelled
On maize harvesting machine (3), positioned at stalk export (13) rear position be interconnected successively equipped stalk conveying pass a bridge (14),
Stalk conveying roller assembly (15), transition conveyer (16) and axial-flow type stalks rubbing roller assembly (17), the axial-flow type straw
Stalk rubbing roller assembly (17) is connected by stalk packing feeding screw feeder (7) with maize straw side's bag bundling assembly (5)；Described
Side is equipped with ceding of Taiwan frame (19) arranged on left and right sides top and helps device (21).
2. self-propelled corn according to claim 1 harvest, stalk bundling and site preparation combine, it is characterised in that：
Rotary tillage stubble-cleaning site preparation cutter shaft assembly (6) is equipped with the back lower of the self-propelled corn harvester (3).
3. self-propelled corn according to claim 1 harvest, stalk bundling and site preparation combine, it is characterised in that：
The structure of the axial-flow type stalks rubbing roller assembly (17) is：It is circumferentially square on the side external surface of feeding one of barrel (22)
Rubbing plate (23) is input into the uniform individual wide dentations of 2n of installing, it is circumferentially square on the side external surface of output one of the barrel (22)
N narrow dentation output rubbing plate (24) is installed to uniform, wide dentation input rubbing plate (23) exports rubbing plate with narrow dentation
(24) in a circumferential direction in uniform intersection dislocation configuration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710021278.0A CN106612935A (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2017-01-12 | Self-propelled combined machine for corn harvesting, straw baling and soil preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710021278.0A CN106612935A (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2017-01-12 | Self-propelled combined machine for corn harvesting, straw baling and soil preparation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106612935A true CN106612935A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58843098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710021278.0A Pending CN106612935A (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2017-01-12 | Self-propelled combined machine for corn harvesting, straw baling and soil preparation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106612935A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110654051A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-07 | 兰州理工大学 | Corn peeling and straw compressing all-in-one machine and using method thereof |
| EP4272539A1 (en) * | 2022-05-03 | 2023-11-08 | N.V. Depoortere | Machine comprising a system for returning plant stems |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523827A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 山东省农业机械科学研究所 | Corn combine harvester for both ears and stalks |
| CN102986363A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-27 | 山东泉林纸业有限责任公司 | Multi-purpose agricultural harvester |
| US20140290198A1 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-02 | Ben N. Dillon | Crop Residue Baler Integrated with Harvester, Method for Baling Crop Residue, and Resulting Trapezoidal Crop Residue Bale |
| CN205510908U (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-08-31 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Bale membrane integration harvester is beaten to maize stalk -harvesting straw |
-
2017
- 2017-01-12 CN CN201710021278.0A patent/CN106612935A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523827A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 山东省农业机械科学研究所 | Corn combine harvester for both ears and stalks |
| CN102986363A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-27 | 山东泉林纸业有限责任公司 | Multi-purpose agricultural harvester |
| US20140290198A1 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-02 | Ben N. Dillon | Crop Residue Baler Integrated with Harvester, Method for Baling Crop Residue, and Resulting Trapezoidal Crop Residue Bale |
| CN205510908U (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-08-31 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Bale membrane integration harvester is beaten to maize stalk -harvesting straw |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110654051A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-07 | 兰州理工大学 | Corn peeling and straw compressing all-in-one machine and using method thereof |
| CN110654051B (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-04-27 | 兰州理工大学 | Corn peeling and straw compressing all-in-one machine and using method thereof |
| EP4272539A1 (en) * | 2022-05-03 | 2023-11-08 | N.V. Depoortere | Machine comprising a system for returning plant stems |
| FR3135186A1 (en) * | 2022-05-03 | 2023-11-10 | N.V. Depoortere | Machine comprising a system for turning plant stems |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |