CN108539206A - 一种催化层全有序燃料电池电极和膜电极 - Google Patents
一种催化层全有序燃料电池电极和膜电极 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108539206A CN108539206A CN201810279389.6A CN201810279389A CN108539206A CN 108539206 A CN108539206 A CN 108539206A CN 201810279389 A CN201810279389 A CN 201810279389A CN 108539206 A CN108539206 A CN 108539206A
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- electrode
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
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- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DPZVOQSREQBFML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine Chemical class C1=NC=C2CN=CC2=C1 DPZVOQSREQBFML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDEPFLVKWKPGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl(=O)(=O)O.[Pt] Chemical compound Cl(=O)(=O)O.[Pt] HDEPFLVKWKPGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920012753 Ethylene Ionomers Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002082 metal nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
- H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8663—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/8673—Electrically conductive fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810279389.6A CN108539206B (zh) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | 一种催化层全有序燃料电池电极和膜电极 |
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CN201810279389.6A CN108539206B (zh) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | 一种催化层全有序燃料电池电极和膜电极 |
Publications (2)
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CN108539206A true CN108539206A (zh) | 2018-09-14 |
CN108539206B CN108539206B (zh) | 2019-12-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201810279389.6A Active CN108539206B (zh) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | 一种催化层全有序燃料电池电极和膜电极 |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110165228A (zh) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-23 | 北京科技大学 | 自疏水一体化有序催化层-扩散层电极结构及制备方法 |
CN111430728A (zh) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-07-17 | 合肥枡水新能源科技有限公司 | 一种自支撑有序碳管阵列电极的制备方法及其应用 |
CN111540912A (zh) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-08-14 | 天津大学 | 一种提高燃料电池稳定性的固定层和膜电极及其制备方法 |
CN112310416A (zh) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-02 | 马鞍山安慧智电子科技有限公司 | 一种制备有序化燃料电池膜电极的方法 |
CN112331858A (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-05 | 江苏大学 | 一种催化剂原位生长于有序结构微孔层上的燃料电池电极及膜电极的制备方法 |
CN112382767A (zh) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-19 | 江苏大学 | 一种基于双层有序结构微孔层的燃料电池电极原位制备方法 |
CN116002665A (zh) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-04-25 | 烯湾科城(广州)新材料有限公司 | 催化剂载体、复合催化剂以及其制备方法、应用 |
Citations (5)
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CN103887521A (zh) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-25 | 清华大学 | 一种自增湿的有序化聚合物膜电极的制备方法 |
CN103887531A (zh) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种有序化气体扩散电极及其制备和应用 |
CN105576264A (zh) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-05-11 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种气体扩散电极及其制备和应用 |
CN106159284A (zh) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-11-23 | 中国科学院上海高等研究院 | 一种有序纳米结构膜电极及其制备方法 |
CN106972181A (zh) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-07-21 | 同济大学 | 一种车载燃料电池用Pt基纳米线阴极催化剂及其制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-03-30 CN CN201810279389.6A patent/CN108539206B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103887531A (zh) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种有序化气体扩散电极及其制备和应用 |
CN103887521A (zh) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-25 | 清华大学 | 一种自增湿的有序化聚合物膜电极的制备方法 |
CN105576264A (zh) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-05-11 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种气体扩散电极及其制备和应用 |
CN106159284A (zh) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-11-23 | 中国科学院上海高等研究院 | 一种有序纳米结构膜电极及其制备方法 |
CN106972181A (zh) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-07-21 | 同济大学 | 一种车载燃料电池用Pt基纳米线阴极催化剂及其制备方法 |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110165228A (zh) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-23 | 北京科技大学 | 自疏水一体化有序催化层-扩散层电极结构及制备方法 |
CN110165228B (zh) * | 2019-05-23 | 2021-05-18 | 北京科技大学 | 自疏水一体化有序催化层-扩散层电极结构及制备方法 |
CN111430728A (zh) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-07-17 | 合肥枡水新能源科技有限公司 | 一种自支撑有序碳管阵列电极的制备方法及其应用 |
CN111430728B (zh) * | 2020-03-03 | 2022-03-15 | 合肥枡水新能源科技有限公司 | 一种自支撑有序碳管阵列电极的制备方法及其应用 |
CN111540912A (zh) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-08-14 | 天津大学 | 一种提高燃料电池稳定性的固定层和膜电极及其制备方法 |
CN112382767A (zh) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-19 | 江苏大学 | 一种基于双层有序结构微孔层的燃料电池电极原位制备方法 |
CN112331858A (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-05 | 江苏大学 | 一种催化剂原位生长于有序结构微孔层上的燃料电池电极及膜电极的制备方法 |
CN112331858B (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-06-21 | 江苏大学 | 一种催化剂原位生长于有序结构微孔层上的燃料电池电极及膜电极的制备方法 |
CN112310416A (zh) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-02 | 马鞍山安慧智电子科技有限公司 | 一种制备有序化燃料电池膜电极的方法 |
CN112310416B (zh) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-09-28 | 马鞍山安慧智电子科技有限公司 | 一种制备有序化燃料电池膜电极的方法 |
CN116002665A (zh) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-04-25 | 烯湾科城(广州)新材料有限公司 | 催化剂载体、复合催化剂以及其制备方法、应用 |
CN116002665B (zh) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-12-22 | 深圳烯湾科技有限公司 | 催化剂载体、复合催化剂以及其制备方法、应用 |
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