CN108538925A - A kind of silicon carbide junction barrier schottky diodes - Google Patents

A kind of silicon carbide junction barrier schottky diodes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108538925A
CN108538925A CN201810622789.2A CN201810622789A CN108538925A CN 108538925 A CN108538925 A CN 108538925A CN 201810622789 A CN201810622789 A CN 201810622789A CN 108538925 A CN108538925 A CN 108538925A
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China
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type ion
octagon
ion implantation
square
implantation doping
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CN201810622789.2A
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CN108538925B (en
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张振中
林盛杰
和巍巍
汪之涵
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Shenzhen Basic Semiconductor Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Basic Semiconductor Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/86Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
    • H01L29/861Diodes
    • H01L29/872Schottky diodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0603Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
    • H01L29/0607Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
    • H01L29/0611Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
    • H01L29/0615Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of silicon carbide junction barrier schottky diodes, it is characterised in that:P-type ion implantation doping area (2) with octagon and square, also, octagon p-type ion implantation doping area (21) and square p-type ion implantation doping area (22) are equidistantly alternately arranged.SIC JBS devices provided by the invention, it is square by designing its p-type ion implantation doping area and octagon, while alternately equidistant arrangement design, so that the area utilization higher in device chip area, the area factor for obtaining bigger, so that the forward current density bigger of device.

Description

A kind of silicon carbide junction barrier schottky diodes
Technical field
The present invention relates to semiconductor devices, more particularly, to a kind of silicon carbide of improvement p-type ion implantation doping area design Junction barrier schottky diode.
Background technology
In SIC JBS (silicon carbide junction barrier schottky diodes) device, Pgrid (p-type ion implantation doping area) is Prevent electric current by region, in the mainstream device of current SIC JBS, the structure of Pgrid be designed to mostly it is as shown in Figure 1 just Hexagon and elongate in shape as shown in Figure 2, however the design of both mainstreams is still weak in the utilization of area, area because Son is to be improved.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for inventive concept and the technical solution that auxiliary understands the present invention, not The prior art for necessarily belonging to present patent application, no tangible proof show the above present patent application the applying date Before have disclosed in the case of, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to evaluation the application novelty and creativeness.
Invention content
It is a kind of by improving the design of p-type ion implantation doping plot structure it is a primary object of the present invention to propose, to improve The silicon carbide junction barrier schottky diodes of area factor, to overcome the problems, such as that existing structure design area utilization is not high.
The present invention proposes following technical scheme for the above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of silicon carbide junction barrier schottky diodes, the p-type ion implantation doping area with octagon and square, Also, octagon p-type ion implantation doping area and square p-type ion implantation doping area are equidistantly alternately arranged.
Further, the longitudinal thickness in each p-type ion implantation doping area is identical.
Further, the octagon p-type ion implantation doping area and the square p-type ion implantation doping area It equidistantly is alternately arranged to form symmetrical pattern, the symmetrical pattern meets central symmetry and axial symmetry simultaneously.
Further, it is mixed per a pair of adjacent square p-type ion implantation doping area and octagon p-type ion implanting The two of which parallel edges of miscellaneous area, square two of which parallel edges and octagon is mutually parallel.
Further, the institute between octagon p-type ion implantation doping area and square p-type ion implantation doping area State nearest the distance between two parallel edges of distance between square and octagon that spacing is adjacent.
Further, the length of side phase in square p-type ion implantation doping area and octagon p-type ion implantation doping area Together.
Further, the spacing is arranged according to forward conduction electric current and breakdown reverse voltage.
SIC JBS devices provided by the invention are square and positive eight side by designing its p-type ion implantation doping area Shape, while alternately equidistant arrangement design, so that the area utilization higher in device chip area, obtains the area factor of bigger, So that the forward current density bigger of device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the regular hexagon Pgrid structural schematic diagrams of existing SIC JBS devices;
Fig. 2 is the strip Pgrid structural schematic diagrams of existing SIC JBS devices;
Fig. 3 is the Pgrid structural schematic diagrams of the SIC JBS devices of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the chip region of the SIC JBS devices with Pgrid structures shown in Fig. 3.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Silicon carbide junction barrier schottky diodes (or being " SIC JBS devices ") have the chip regions cell and terminal Termination environment.Wherein, the p-type ion implantation doping area (can referred to as " Pgrid ") of chip region be prevent electric current by region, in device When part reversely turns off, Pgrid can widen PN junction width of depletion region because of the reason of PN junction adds backward voltage, to turn off electricity Stream realizes device reverse current cut-off characteristics;Other regions of chip region are current lead-through region.Area factor is characterization device One of parameter of performance, identical in other parameters, area factor is bigger, represents area utilization height, forward current Density is bigger.Area factor=(the chip region gross area-Pgrid gross areas)/chip region gross area.
The specific implementation mode of the present invention provides a kind of area factor bigger, the silicon carbide knot gesture of forward current density bigger Schottky diode is built, as shown in figure 3, the shape in its p-type ion implantation doping area has square and octagon, positive eight side XingPXing ion implantation dopings area 21 and square p-type ion implantation doping area 22 are equidistantly alternately arranged.Adjacent two Spacing between Pgrid is S, and the width in octagon p-type ion implantation doping area 21 is W.
Be illustrated in figure 4 the sectional view of the chip region of the SIC JBS devices with Pgrid structures shown in Fig. 3, each p-type from 2 longitudinal thickness h having the same of son injection doped region.As the chip regions Fig. 4 are followed successively by Ni/Ti/Al metal layers 1, p-type from top to bottom Ion implantation doping area 2, SIC n- drift layers 3, SIC n+ buffer layers 4,4H-SIC substrates 5, Ni/Ti/Ag metal layers 6.
As shown in figure 3, in a kind of preferred embodiment, the octagon p-type ion implantation doping area 21 and described Square p-type ion implantation doping area 22 equidistantly is alternately arranged to form symmetrical pattern, and the symmetrical pattern meets center simultaneously Symmetrical and axial symmetry (symmetry axis is as shown in phantom in Figure 3).
With continued reference to Fig. 3, per a pair of adjacent square p-type ion implantation doping area 22 and octagon p-type ion note Enter doped region 21, the two of which parallel edges of square two of which parallel edges and octagon is mutually parallel.
It is two adjacent Pgrid for example, the square 22 marked in Fig. 3 and octagon 21, square two Two of which parallel edges c, d of parallel edges a, b and octagon are mutually parallel.21 He of octagon p-type ion implantation doping area The interval S between square p-type ion implantation doping area 22 is that distance is nearest between adjacent square and octagon The distance between two parallel edges, such as while a and while the distance between c be the spacing.
The interval S can specifically require (such as need of forward conduction electric current and breakdown reverse voltage according to properties of product Ask) design suitable spacing.The more big then forward current of interval S is bigger, but breakdown reverse voltage can reduce, need to take into account this two It is a because usually designing suitable interval S.
In more preferred embodiment, square p-type ion implantation doping area 22 and octagon p-type ion implanting are mixed The length of side in miscellaneous area 21 is identical.
Compared with the structure design of traditional hexagon Pgrid and strip Pgrid, in width W and the identical feelings of interval S Under condition, the Pgrid structure designs of octagon combination square arrangement of the invention combination can effectively improve SIC JBS devices Area factor, to improve the forward current density of device, and do not cause the degeneration of other electrology characteristics of device.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs, it is not taking off Under the premise of from present inventive concept, several equivalent substitute or obvious modifications can also be made, and performance or use is identical, all answered When being considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of silicon carbide junction barrier schottky diodes, it is characterised in that:P-type ion note with octagon and square Enter doped region (2), also, octagon p-type ion implantation doping area (21) and square p-type ion implantation doping area (22) etc. Spacing is alternately arranged.
2. silicon carbide junction barrier schottky diodes as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Each p-type ion implanting The longitudinal thickness (h) of doped region (2) is identical.
3. silicon carbide junction barrier schottky diodes as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The octagon p-type from Son injection doped region (21) and the square p-type ion implantation doping area (22) equidistantly are alternately arranged to form symmetrical pattern, The symmetrical pattern meets central symmetry and axial symmetry simultaneously.
4. silicon carbide junction barrier schottky diodes as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Per a pair of adjacent square P-type ion implantation doping area (22) and octagon p-type ion implantation doping area (21), square two of which parallel edges with The two of which parallel edges of octagon is mutually parallel.
5. silicon carbide junction barrier schottky diodes as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Octagon p-type ion is noted It is adjacent square and just to enter the spacing (S) between doped region (21) and square p-type ion implantation doping area (22) Nearest the distance between two parallel edges of distance between octagon.
6. silicon carbide junction barrier schottky diodes as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Square p-type ion implanting Doped region (22) is identical with the length of side in octagon p-type ion implantation doping area (21).
7. silicon carbide junction barrier schottky diodes as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The spacing (S) is according to just It is arranged to conducting electric current and breakdown reverse voltage.
CN201810622789.2A 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 Silicon carbide junction barrier Schottky diode Active CN108538925B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111261723A (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-09 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 SiC JBS device
CN111261724A (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-09 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 Layout method of SiC JBS device
CN114284344A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-05 电子科技大学 Silicon carbide junction barrier Schottky diode for optimizing current distribution
CN114284343A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-05 电子科技大学 Silicon carbide junction barrier Schottky diode suitable for high temperature environment

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JP2005045212A (en) * 2003-07-04 2005-02-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Schottky barrier diode and manufacturing method thereof
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JP2010003841A (en) * 2008-06-19 2010-01-07 Toyota Motor Corp Vertical type schottky diode
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111261723A (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-09 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 SiC JBS device
CN111261724A (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-09 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 Layout method of SiC JBS device
CN114284344A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-05 电子科技大学 Silicon carbide junction barrier Schottky diode for optimizing current distribution
CN114284343A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-05 电子科技大学 Silicon carbide junction barrier Schottky diode suitable for high temperature environment
CN114284343B (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-04-07 电子科技大学 Silicon carbide junction barrier Schottky diode suitable for high temperature environment
CN114284344B (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-04-28 电子科技大学 Silicon carbide junction barrier Schottky diode for optimizing current distribution

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