CN108534060A - A kind of high solar energy garden lamp with cleaning safeguard function of generating efficiency - Google Patents
A kind of high solar energy garden lamp with cleaning safeguard function of generating efficiency Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108534060A CN108534060A CN201810251675.1A CN201810251675A CN108534060A CN 108534060 A CN108534060 A CN 108534060A CN 201810251675 A CN201810251675 A CN 201810251675A CN 108534060 A CN108534060 A CN 108534060A
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- plate
- generating efficiency
- solar panels
- solar energy
- cleaning
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/02—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
- F21V23/023—Power supplies in a casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of high solar energy garden lamps with cleaning safeguard function of generating efficiency,Including pedestal,Lamp stand,Controller,Power generator and two lighting mechanisms,Power generator includes power generation mechanism,Lifter plate,Two elevating mechanisms and two protection mechanisms,Elevating mechanism includes supporting plate,Air pump,Cylinder,Piston,Expansion bracket,Slip ring and slide bar,Protection mechanism includes support plate,Baffle,Cleaning assemblies,Guard assembly,Weight block and messenger wire,The high solar energy garden lamp with cleaning safeguard function of the generating efficiency drives solar panels to rise by elevating mechanism,Solar panels are avoided to reduce generating efficiency due to being blocked by the tree branches of cell,Moreover,The automated cleaning to solar panels is realized by protection mechanism,Remove the dust on solar panels surface,Simultaneously solar panels are blocked using baffle in the rainy day,Prevent the sedimentation that rainwater is mingled on solar panels surface,Reduce generating efficiency,Improve the practicability of equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to outdoor illumination equipment field, more particularly to safeguard function is cleaned in high the having of a kind of generating efficiency
Solar energy garden lamp.
Background technology
Solar energy garden lamp is charged a battery using solar panel daytime using solar radiant energy as the energy, evening
Upper accumulator is used to garden lamp light source power supply, is not necessarily to the pipe installation of complex and expensive, can arbitrarily be adjusted the layout of lamps and lanterns, safety
Saving power and preventing pollution contaminates, and charging and switching process use intelligent control, stable and reliable in work, save the electricity charge, non-maintaining.
Solar energy garden lamp is built in Intra-cell, is increased with the greening of cell, and the branches and leaves of the trees in cell are easy
The top of solar panels is grown into, blocking solar panels receive light, and solar energy garden lamp is caused to be dropped in the generating efficiency of fine day
It is low, it moreover, on solar panels is also easy to adsorb all kinds of dust impurities, these dust impurities block light and are irradiated to the sun
On energy plate, the generating efficiency of solar panel is further reduced, the practicability of existing solar energy garden lamp is caused to reduce.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is high to provide a kind of generating efficiency
Solar energy garden lamp with cleaning safeguard function.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：Protection work(is cleaned in a kind of high the having of generating efficiency
The solar energy garden lamp of energy, including pedestal, lamp stand, controller, power generator and two lighting mechanisms, the lamp stand are fixed on bottom
The top of seat, the controller are fixed on lamp stand, and PLC is equipped in the controller, and two lighting mechanisms are located at lamp stand
Both sides, the lighting mechanism includes headlamp and side lever, and the headlamp is fixedly connected by side lever with lamp stand, the power generation
Device is located at the top of lamp stand；
The power generator includes power generation mechanism, lifter plate, two elevating mechanisms and two protection mechanisms, two elevators
Structure is located at the both sides of lamp stand, and the elevating mechanism, lifter plate and power generation mechanism are set gradually from below to up, the elevator
Structure is sequentially connected with lifter plate, and the power generation mechanism is located between two protection mechanisms, the protection mechanism and lighting mechanism one
One corresponds to；
The elevating mechanism includes supporting plate, air pump, cylinder, piston, expansion bracket, slip ring and slide bar, under the lifter plate
Side is equipped with recess, and the both ends of the slide bar are separately fixed on the inner wall of the both sides of recess, and the slip ring is set on slide bar, institute
Supporting plate is stated to be fixed on lamp stand, the cylinder is fixed on the top of supporting plate, and the air pump is fixed on cylinder, the air pump with
PLC is electrically connected, and the air pump is connected to cylinder, and one end of the piston is located in cylinder, the other end and cylinder of the piston
Hinged with the both sides of the bottom end of expansion bracket respectively, the both sides on the top of the expansion bracket are hinged with lifter plate and slip ring respectively；
The protection mechanism includes support plate, baffle, cleaning assemblies, guard assembly, weight block and messenger wire, the bottom of the support plate
End is fixed on side lever, is hinged at the top of the support plate and the center of baffle, and the weight block is arranged by messenger wire in baffle
Separate power generation mechanism one end, the guard assembly is located at the side of the close power generation mechanism of support plate；
The cleaning assemblies includes tuning component, directional plate, telescopic component, cleaner plate, roller and roller bearing, the tuning group
Part is sequentially connected with directional plate, and the cleaner plate is arranged by telescopic component in the side of the separate tuning component of directional plate, institute
The side that roller bearing is located at the separate directional plate of cleaner plate is stated, the roller is set on roller bearing, the close roller of the cleaner plate
Side be equipped with several hairbrush.
Preferably, in order to realize that generating function, the power generation mechanism include top plate, riser and two electrification components, institute
The top that top plate is fixed on lifter plate by riser is stated, two electrification components are located at the both sides of riser, and the electrification component includes
Unit, adjusting block, solar panels and strut are adjusted, the adjusting unit is sequentially connected with adjusting block, and the adjusting block passes through branch
Bar is hinged with solar panels, and the solar panels are hinged with top plate.
Preferably, in order to control to adjust block movement, the adjusting unit includes first motor, buffer stopper and the first driving
Axis, the first motor and buffer stopper are separately fixed at the top of lifter plate and the lower section of top plate, and first drive shaft is located at
Between first motor and buffer stopper, the first motor is sequentially connected with the first drive shaft, and the first motor is electrically connected with PLC
Connect, the adjusting block is set in the first drive shaft, the adjusting block be equipped with the junction of the first drive shaft and first drives
The matched screw thread of moving axis.
Preferably, in order to drive flapper, the guard assembly includes the second motor, drum and bracing wire, described the
Two motors are fixed on support plate, and second motor is electrically connected with PLC, and second motor is sequentially connected with drum, the drawing
One end of line is arranged on drum, and the other end of the bracing wire is connect with baffle.
Preferably, for the ease of adjusting the direction position of roller, the tuning component includes third motor, the first company
Bar, second connecting rod and tuning bar, the third motor are fixed on support plate, and the third motor is electrically connected with PLC, the third
Motor is sequentially connected with first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod at the center of second connecting rod and tuning bar by being hinged, the tuning
One end of bar is hinged with support plate, and the other end of the tuning bar is fixedly connected with directional plate.
Preferably, in order to realize that the connection between cleaner plate and directional plate, the telescopic component include the first spring, work
Movable plate, second spring, pressure sensor and two connecting shafts, the cleaner plate is connect by the first spring with movable plate, described
Movable plate is connect by second spring with pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is fixed on directional plate, the pressure sensing
Device is electrically connected with PLC, and the both ends of the roller bearing are connect by two connecting shafts with movable plate respectively, first spring and second
Spring is in compressive state.
Preferably, further including two fixed to make the movement of cleaner plate and movable plate held stationary, the telescopic component
Position bar, two locating rods are located at the both sides of the first spring, and the both ends of the locating rod are solid with cleaner plate and directional plate respectively
Fixed connection, the movable plate are arranged on the securing lever.
Preferably, rainwater is got between two support plates on solar panels and roller in order to prevent, solar panels are influenced
With the surface cleaning of roller, the power generator further includes two side plates, and two side plates are located at the both sides of power generation mechanism, institute
The both ends for stating side plate are fixedly connected with two support plates respectively.
Preferably, in order to detect current weather whether rainfall, the lamp stand be equipped with Raindrop sensor.
Preferably, being run for the ease of the straighforward operation solar energy garden lamp, bluetooth is equipped in the controller.
The invention has the advantages that the generating efficiency it is high have cleaning safeguard function solar energy garden lamp pass through liter
Descending mechanism drives solar panels to rise, and solar panels is avoided to reduce generating efficiency because being blocked by the tree branches of cell, and existing
Some elevating mechanisms are compared, which drives the mobile space range of lifter plate big, moreover, pass through protection mechanism reality
Now to the automated cleaning of solar panels, the dust on removal solar panels surface, while solar panels are blocked using baffle in the rainy day,
It prevents the sedimentation that rainwater is mingled on solar panels surface, reduces generating efficiency, compared with existing protection mechanism, the protection
Body function is powerful, securely and reliably, to improve the practicability of equipment.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the high solar energy garden lamp with cleaning safeguard function of the generating efficiency of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the knot of the power generator of the high solar energy garden lamp with cleaning safeguard function of the generating efficiency of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the knot of the elevating mechanism of the high solar energy garden lamp with cleaning safeguard function of the generating efficiency of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the knot of the power generation mechanism of the high solar energy garden lamp with cleaning safeguard function of the generating efficiency of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the knot of the protection mechanism of the high solar energy garden lamp with cleaning safeguard function of the generating efficiency of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the knot of the cleaning assemblies of the high solar energy garden lamp with cleaning safeguard function of the generating efficiency of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram；
In figure：1. pedestal, 2. lamp stands, 3. controllers, 4. lifter plates, 5. supporting plates, 6. air pumps, 7. cylinders, 8. pistons, 9. stretch
Contracting frame, 10. slip rings, 11. slide bars, 12. support plates, 13. baffles, 14. weight blocks, 15. messenger wires, 16. directional plates, 17. cleaner plates,
18. roller, 19. roller bearings, 20. top plates, 21. risers, 22. adjusting blocks, 23. solar panels, 24. struts, 25. first motors, 26.
Buffer stopper, 27. first drive shafts, 28. second motors, 29. drums, 30. bracing wires, 31. third motors, 32. first connecting rods, 33.
Second connecting rod, 34. tuning bars, 35. first springs, 36. movable plates, 37. second springs, 38. pressure sensors, 39. connecting shafts,
40. locating rod, 41. side plates, 42. Raindrop sensors, 43. headlamps, 44. side levers.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the solar energy garden lamp with cleaning safeguard function that a kind of generating efficiency is high, including pedestal 1, lamp
Bar 2, controller 3, power generator and two lighting mechanisms, the lamp stand 2 are fixed on the top of pedestal 1, and the controller 3 is fixed
On lamp stand 2, PLC is equipped in the controller 3, two lighting mechanisms are located at the both sides of lamp stand 2, the lighting mechanism packet
Headlamp 43 and side lever 44 are included, the headlamp 43 is fixedly connected by side lever 44 with lamp stand 2, and the power generator is located at lamp stand
2 top；
In the solar energy garden lamp, photovoltaic generation is carried out on sunny daytime using the solar panels 23 in power generator,
Reserve power is opened in night control headlamp 43, realizes night illumination.
As shown in Fig. 2, the power generator includes power generation mechanism, 4, two elevating mechanisms of lifter plate and two protection machines
Structure, two elevating mechanisms are located at the both sides of lamp stand 2, and the elevating mechanism, lifter plate 4 and power generation mechanism are from below to up successively
Setting, the elevating mechanism are sequentially connected with lifter plate 4, and the power generation mechanism is located between two protection mechanisms, the protection
Mechanism is corresponded with lighting mechanism；
When needing power generation, drives lifter plate 4 to rise by elevating mechanism, the height of power generation mechanism is made to increase, be convenient for the sun
Energy plate 23 is moved to the top of trees in cell, prevents branches and leaves from blocking solar energy, solar panels 23 is enable to fully absorb too
Sunlight carries out photovoltaic generation, to improve generating efficiency.
As shown in figure 3, the elevating mechanism includes supporting plate 5, air pump 6, cylinder 7, piston 8, expansion bracket 9, slip ring 10 and slides
The lower section of bar 11, the lifter plate 4 is equipped with recess, and the both ends of the slide bar 11 are separately fixed on the inner wall of the both sides of recess,
The slip ring 10 is set on slide bar 11, and the supporting plate 5 is fixed on lamp stand 2, and the cylinder 7 is fixed on the top of supporting plate 5, institute
Air pump 6 to be stated to be fixed on cylinder 7, the air pump 6 is electrically connected with PLC, and the air pump 6 is connected to cylinder 7, and the one of the piston 8
End is located in cylinder 7, and the other end and cylinder 7 of the piston 8 are hinged with the both sides of the bottom end of expansion bracket 9 respectively, described flexible
The both sides on the top of frame 9 are hinged with lifter plate 4 and slip ring 10 respectively；
Supporting plate 5 is fixed on lamp stand 2, and for fixed support cylinder 7, PLC controls air pump 6 and runs, and changes the gas in cylinder 7
Pressure, when the air pressure in cylinder 7 increases, piston 8 is moved to the direction far from cylinder 7, to make piston 8 at a distance from cylinder 7
Length increases, and the shape of the bottom end of expansion bracket 9 is made to change, and to make the length of expansion bracket 9 reduce, solar panels 23 move
To lower, conversely, when the air pressure in cylinder 7 reduces, piston 8 is moved to close to the direction of cylinder 7, makes the length of expansion bracket 9
Increase, lifter plate 4 moves up, and to make solar panels 23 be moved to eminence, prevents the tree branches in cell from blocking the sun
It can the reception sunlight of plate 23.
As shown in figure 5, the protection mechanism includes support plate 12, baffle 13, cleaning assemblies, guard assembly, 14 and of weight block
The bottom end of messenger wire 15, the support plate 12 is fixed on side lever 44, and the top of the support plate 12 is hinged at the center of baffle 13, institute
It states weight block 14 by messenger wire 15 to be arranged in one end of the separate power generation mechanism of baffle 13, the guard assembly is located at support plate 12
Close to the side of power generation mechanism；
During power generation mechanism lifts, cleaning assemblies is contacted with solar panels 23, is realized to 23 surface of solar panels
Cleaning, remove the dust on solar panels 23, ensure that solar panels 23 fully absorb sunlight, improve generating efficiency.It utilizes
Guard assembly and weight block 14 coordinate, and the angle of adjustable baffle plate 13, at rainy day, baffle 13 turns to covering solar panels
23 top prevents rain drop erosion on solar panels 23, avoids the sedimentation for including in rainwater in the table of solar panels 23
Face reduces the cleannes on 23 surface of solar panels, reduces generating efficiency.
As shown in fig. 6, the cleaning assemblies includes tuning component, directional plate 16, telescopic component, cleaner plate 17, roller 18
With roller bearing 19, the tuning component is sequentially connected with directional plate 16, and the cleaner plate 17 is arranged by telescopic component in directional plate
The side of 16 separate tuning component, the roller bearing 19 are located at the side of the separate directional plate 16 of cleaner plate 17, the roller 18
It is set on roller bearing 19, the side of the close roller 18 of the cleaner plate 17 is equipped with several hairbrush.
When solar panels 23 move up, tuning component drives directional plate 16 to rotate down, and makes cleaner plate 17 far from branch
The roller 18 of 12 side of plate is resisted against the surface of solar panels 23, and roller 18 rotates, and adsorbs the dust on the surface of solar panels 23
Impurity, then in roller 18 close to the side of cleaner plate 17, with hairbrush relative motion occurs for roller 18, makes static hairbrush to rotation
The roller 18 turned is cleaned, and hairbrush brushes away the dust on 18 surface of roller, is continued to solar panels 23 convenient for the holding of roller 18
Cleaning capacity.When solar panels 23 move down, tuning component drives directional plate 16 to be rotated up, and is convenient for two cleaning assemblies
Between have enough spaces for power generation mechanism decline.
Pass through as shown in figure 4, the power generation mechanism includes top plate 20, riser 21 and two electrification components, the top plate 20
Riser 21 is fixed on the top of lifter plate 4, and two electrification components are located at the both sides of riser 21, and the electrification component includes adjusting list
Member, adjusting block 22, solar panels 23 and strut 24, the adjusting unit are sequentially connected with adjusting block 22, and the adjusting block 22 is logical
It is hinged with solar panels 23 to cross strut 24, the solar panels 23 are hinged with top plate 20.
In power generation mechanism, adjusting block 22 can be driven to move in the vertical direction by adjusting unit, adjusting block 22 passes through branch
Bar 24 can realize the rotation of solar panels 23, when adjusting block 22 moves down, so that solar panels 23 is rotated down by strut 24,
Two solar panels 23 are close to riser 21 at this time, between being moved to two support plates 12 convenient for power generation mechanism, when adjusting block 22 to
When upper mobile, so that solar panels 23 is rotated up by strut 24, be unfolded convenient for two solar panels 23, absorbs sunlight and carry out
Photovoltaic generation.
Preferably, being moved to control to adjust block 22, the adjusting unit includes first motor 25, buffer stopper 26 and the
One drive shaft 27, the first motor 25 and buffer stopper 26 are separately fixed at the lower section of the top and top plate 20 of lifter plate 4, described
Between first motor 25 and buffer stopper 26, the first motor 25 and the transmission of the first drive shaft 27 connect first drive shaft 27
It connects, the first motor 25 is electrically connected with PLC, and the adjusting block 22 is set in the first drive shaft 27, the adjusting block 22
It is equipped with and 27 matched screw thread of the first drive shaft with the junction of the first drive shaft 27.
PLC controls first motor 25 and starts, and drives the rotation of the first drive shaft 27, the first drive shaft 27 is made to pass through threaded function
On adjusting block 22, adjusting block 22 is made to be moved along the axis direction of the first drive shaft 27.
As shown in figure 5, the guard assembly includes the second motor 28, drum 29 and bracing wire 30, second motor 28 is solid
It is scheduled on support plate 12, second motor 28 is electrically connected with PLC, and second motor 28 is sequentially connected with drum 29, the drawing
One end of line 30 is arranged on drum 29, and the other end of the bracing wire 30 is connect with baffle 13.
PLC controls the operation of the second motor 28, and drum 29 can be driven to rotate, bracing wire 30 is tightened or loosened.Tighten bracing wire 30
When, baffle 13 is rotated to power generation mechanism, and two baffles 13 is made to be covered in the top of power generation mechanism, realizes rain cover function.Loosen drawing
When line 30, weight block 14 drives baffle 13 to rotate backward, and is moved up convenient for power generation mechanism, and solar panels 23 is made to carry out photovoltaic hair
Electricity.
As shown in figure 5, the tuning component includes third motor 31, first connecting rod 32, second connecting rod 33 and tuning bar 34,
The third motor 31 is fixed on support plate 12, and the third motor 31 is electrically connected with PLC, and the third motor 31 and first connects
Bar 32 is sequentially connected, and the first connecting rod 32 at the center of second connecting rod 33 and tuning bar 34 by being hinged, the tuning bar 34
One end and support plate 12 it is hinged, the other end of the tuning bar 34 is fixedly connected with directional plate 16.
PLC controls third motor 31 and starts, and drives first connecting rod 32 to rotate, makes 34 turns of tuning bar by second connecting rod 33
It is dynamic, and then directional plate 16 is driven to rotate.
As shown in fig. 6, the telescopic component includes the first spring 35, movable plate 36, second spring 37, pressure sensor 38
With two connecting shafts 39, the cleaner plate 17 is connect by the first spring 35 with movable plate 36, and the movable plate 36 passes through second
Spring 37 is connect with pressure sensor 38, and the pressure sensor 38 is fixed on directional plate 16, the pressure sensor 38 with
PLC is electrically connected, and the both ends of the roller bearing 19 are connect by two connecting shafts 39 with movable plate 36 respectively, 35 He of the first spring
Second spring 37 is in compressive state.
When roller 18 is resisted against the surface of solar panels 23, roller 18 is further compressed by roller bearing 19 and movable plate 36
Second spring 37 makes the pressure data that pressure sensor 38 receives increase, and pressure sensor 38 feeds back to pressure data
PLC indicates that roller 18 is resisted against the surfaces of solar panels 23 at this time, to make roller 18 when PLC confirms that pressure data increases
Realize the cleaning to solar panels 23, and the first spring 35 compressed so that the hairbrush in cleaner plate 17 is resisted against on roller 18,
Convenient for sweeping the dust impurity for falling the absorption of roller 18.
Preferably, further including two to make the movement of 36 held stationary of cleaner plate 17 and movable plate, the telescopic component
A locating rod 40, two locating rods 40 are located at the both sides of the first spring 35, the both ends of the locating rod 40 respectively with cleaning
Plate 17 is fixedly connected with directional plate 16, and the movable plate 36 is set in locating rod 40.Movable plate is secured using locating rod 40
36 moving direction, to make cleaner plate 17, movable plate 36 remain parallel with directional plate 16.
Preferably, rainwater is got between two support plates 12 on solar panels 23 and roller 18 in order to prevent, influence too
The surface cleaning of positive energy plate 23 and roller 18, the power generator further includes two side plates 41, and two side plates 41 are located at hair
The both ends of the both sides of motor structure, the side plate 41 are fixedly connected with two support plates 12 respectively.Using two side plates 41 to two branch
Space between plate 12 is blocked, and prevents rainwater from beating on solar panels 23 and roller 18.
Preferably, in order to detect current weather whether rainfall, the lamp stand 2 be equipped with Raindrop sensor 42.Raindrop pass
Sensor 42 detects current weather condition, and weather conditions are fed back to PLC with data mode, and PLC is made to be controlled according to weather conditions
The operation of protection mechanism.
Preferably, using bluetooth can wireless telecommunications connect the characteristics of, for the ease of the straighforward operation solar energy garden lamp
Operation, the controller 3 is interior to be equipped with bluetooth.
23 garden lamp of solar panels increases the height of solar panels 23 using elevating mechanism, prevents solar panels 23 small
The tree branches in area block, and ensure that generating efficiency, moreover, in 23 uphill process of solar panels, pass through cleaning assemblies
It realizes the automated cleaning to 23 surface of solar panels, in the rainy day, drives baffle 13 to rotate using guard assembly, baffle 13 is made to block
In the top of solar panels 23, avoids the sedimentation that rainwater is mingled on 23 surface of solar panels, influence generating efficiency, to carry
The high practicability of equipment.
Compared with prior art, the solar energy garden lamp with cleaning safeguard function that the generating efficiency is high passes through elevator
Structure drives solar panels 23 to rise, and solar panels 23 is avoided to reduce generating efficiency because being blocked by the tree branches of cell, and existing
Some elevating mechanisms are compared, which drives the mobile space range of lifter plate 4 big, moreover, passes through protection mechanism
It realizes the automated cleaning to solar panels 23, the dust on 23 surface of removal solar panels, while being blocked using baffle 13 in the rainy day
Solar panels 23 prevent the sedimentation that rainwater is mingled on 23 surface of solar panels, generating efficiency are reduced, with existing protection machine
Structure is compared, and the protection mechanism is powerful, securely and reliably, to improve the practicability of equipment.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of generating efficiency it is high have cleaning safeguard function solar energy garden lamp, which is characterized in that including pedestal (1),
Lamp stand (2), controller (3), power generator and two lighting mechanisms, the lamp stand (2) is fixed on the top of pedestal (1), described
Controller (3) is fixed on lamp stand (2), and PLC is equipped in the controller (3), and two lighting mechanisms are located at lamp stand (2)
Both sides, the lighting mechanism include headlamp (43) and side lever (44), and the headlamp (43) passes through side lever (44) and lamp stand (2)
It is fixedly connected, the power generator is located at the top of lamp stand (2)；
The power generator includes power generation mechanism, lifter plate (4), two elevating mechanisms and two protection mechanisms, two elevators
Structure is located at the both sides of lamp stand (2), and the elevating mechanism, lifter plate (4) and power generation mechanism are set gradually from below to up, described
Elevating mechanism is sequentially connected with lifter plate (4), and the power generation mechanism is located between two protection mechanisms, the protection mechanism and photograph
Bright mechanism corresponds；
The elevating mechanism includes supporting plate (5), air pump (6), cylinder (7), piston (8), expansion bracket (9), slip ring (10) and slide bar
(11), the lower section of the lifter plate (4) is equipped with recess, and the both ends of the slide bar (11) are separately fixed at the inner wall of the both sides of recess
On, the slip ring (10) is set on slide bar (11), and the supporting plate (5) is fixed on lamp stand (2), and the cylinder (7) is fixed on
The top of supporting plate (5), the air pump (6) are fixed on cylinder (7), and the air pump (6) is electrically connected with PLC, the air pump (6) with
Cylinder (7) is connected to, and one end of the piston (8) is located at that cylinder (7) is interior, the other end and cylinder (7) of the piston (8) respectively with
The both sides of the bottom end of expansion bracket (9) are hinged, the both sides on the top of the expansion bracket (9) respectively with lifter plate (4) and slip ring (10)
It is hinged；
The protection mechanism includes support plate (12), baffle (13), cleaning assemblies, guard assembly, weight block (14) and messenger wire (15),
The bottom end of the support plate (12) is fixed on side lever (44), and the top of the support plate (12) is hinged at the center of baffle (13),
The weight block (14) is arranged by messenger wire (15) in one end of the separate power generation mechanism of baffle (13), and the guard assembly is located at
The side of the close power generation mechanism of support plate (12)；
The cleaning assemblies includes tuning component, directional plate (16), telescopic component, cleaner plate (17), roller (18) and roller bearing
(19), the tuning component is sequentially connected with directional plate (16), and the cleaner plate (17) is arranged by telescopic component in directional plate
(16) side of separate tuning component, the roller bearing (19) are located at the side of the separate directional plate (16) of cleaner plate (17), institute
It states roller (18) to be set on roller bearing (19), the side of the close roller (18) of the cleaner plate (17) is equipped with several hairbrush.
2. the high solar energy garden lamp with cleaning safeguard function of generating efficiency as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The power generation mechanism includes top plate (20), riser (21) and two electrification components, and the top plate (20) is fixed by riser (21)
Top in lifter plate (4), two electrification components are located at the both sides of riser (21), and the electrification component includes adjusting unit, adjusting
Locking nub (22), solar panels (23) and strut (24), the adjusting unit are sequentially connected with adjusting block (22), the adjusting block
(22) hinged by strut (24) and solar panels (23), the solar panels (23) are hinged with top plate (20).
3. the high solar energy garden lamp with cleaning safeguard function of generating efficiency as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that
The adjusting unit includes first motor (25), buffer stopper (26) and the first drive shaft (27), and the first motor (25) is gentle
The lower section that block (26) is separately fixed at the top and top plate (20) of lifter plate (4) is rushed, first drive shaft (27) is located at first
Between motor (25) and buffer stopper (26), the first motor (25) is sequentially connected with the first drive shaft (27), first electricity
Machine (25) is electrically connected with PLC, and the adjusting block (22) is set in the first drive shaft (27), the adjusting block (22) with first
The junction of drive shaft (27) is equipped with and the first drive shaft (27) matched screw thread.
4. the high solar energy garden lamp with cleaning safeguard function of generating efficiency as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The guard assembly includes the second motor (28), drum (29) and bracing wire (30), and second motor (28) is fixed on support plate
(12) on, second motor (28) is electrically connected with PLC, and second motor (28) is sequentially connected with drum (29), the drawing
One end of line (30) is arranged on drum (29), and the other end of the bracing wire (30) is connect with baffle (13).
5. the high solar energy garden lamp with cleaning safeguard function of generating efficiency as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The tuning component includes third motor (31), first connecting rod (32), second connecting rod (33) and tuning bar (34), the third electricity
Machine (31) is fixed on support plate (12), and the third motor (31) is electrically connected with PLC, the third motor (31) and first connecting rod
(32) it is sequentially connected, the first connecting rod (32) at the center of second connecting rod (33) and tuning bar (34) by being hinged, the tune
Hinged to one end of bar (34) and support plate (12), the other end of the tuning bar (34) is fixedly connected with directional plate (16).
6. the high solar energy garden lamp with cleaning safeguard function of generating efficiency as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The telescopic component includes the first spring (35), movable plate (36), second spring (37), pressure sensor (38) and two connections
Axis (39), the cleaner plate (17) are connect by the first spring (35) with movable plate (36), and the movable plate (36) passes through second
Spring (37) is connect with pressure sensor (38), and the pressure sensor (38) is fixed on directional plate (16), and the pressure passes
Sensor (38) is electrically connected with PLC, and the both ends of the roller bearing (19) are connect by two connecting shafts (39) with movable plate (36) respectively,
First spring (35) and second spring (37) are in compressive state.
7. the high solar energy garden lamp with cleaning safeguard function of generating efficiency as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that
The telescopic component further includes two locating rods (40), and two locating rods (40) are located at the both sides of the first spring (35), institute
The both ends for stating locating rod (40) are fixedly connected with cleaner plate (17) and directional plate (16) respectively, and the movable plate (36) is set in fixed
On position bar (40).
8. the high solar energy garden lamp with cleaning safeguard function of generating efficiency as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The power generator further includes two side plates (41), and two side plates (41) are located at the both sides of power generation mechanism, the side plate
(41) both ends are fixedly connected with two support plates (12) respectively.
9. the high solar energy garden lamp with cleaning safeguard function of generating efficiency as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The lamp stand (2) is equipped with Raindrop sensor (42).
10. the high solar energy garden lamp with cleaning safeguard function of generating efficiency as described in claim 1, feature exist
In equipped with bluetooth in the controller (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810251675.1A CN108534060B (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Solar garden lamp that generating efficiency is high and have clean safeguard function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810251675.1A CN108534060B (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Solar garden lamp that generating efficiency is high and have clean safeguard function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108534060A true CN108534060A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
| CN108534060B CN108534060B (en) | 2020-08-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810251675.1A Active CN108534060B (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Solar garden lamp that generating efficiency is high and have clean safeguard function |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108534060B (en) |
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Effective date of registration: 20200730 Address after: 510080 No. 711a, building C3, Ma Wu Lian he industrial zone, Huangyuan Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: GUANGZHOU RD LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone before Bay Road No. 1 building 201 room A Applicant before: SHENZHEN BEIYOUTONG NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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