CN108561836A - A kind of high energy-saving solar street lamp of generating efficiency for smart city - Google Patents
A kind of high energy-saving solar street lamp of generating efficiency for smart city Download PDFInfo
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- CN108561836A CN108561836A CN201810254510.XA CN201810254510A CN108561836A CN 108561836 A CN108561836 A CN 108561836A CN 201810254510 A CN201810254510 A CN 201810254510A CN 108561836 A CN108561836 A CN 108561836A
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- generating efficiency
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of energy-saving solar street lamps that the generating efficiency for smart city is high,Including pedestal,Lamp stand,Lamp housing,Fluorescent tube and power generator,Power generator includes power generation mechanism and cleaning mechanism,Power generation mechanism includes pillar,Telescopic component,First solar panels and two electrification components,Electrification component includes the second solar panels,First motor,First connecting rod,Second connecting rod and hinge unit,Cleaning mechanism includes water storage box,Catchment covers,Water pump,Water pipe and cleaning assemblies,Filter assemblies sum aggregate water assembly is equipped in water storage box,This can facilitate the rotation of the second solar panels for the high energy-saving solar street lamp of generating efficiency of smart city by power generation mechanism,The receiving area for expanding sunlight on daytime improves generating efficiency,The second solar panels of night be covered on the first solar panels realize it is dust-proof,Moreover,It carries out washing away cleaning by the first solar panels of cleaning mechanism pair and the second solar panels,Remove dust,Improve generating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to smart city field, more particularly to a kind of generating efficiency for smart city it is high it is energy-saving too
Positive energy streetlight.
Background technology
Smart city is to utilize advanced information technology, realizes the management of city intelligent formula and operation, and then in city
People creates more good days, promotes harmony, the sustainable development in city.Solar street light is as a kind of family in smart city
Outer lighting apparatus is mainly powered using crystal silicon solar energy battery, non-maintaining valve-control sealed accumulator (colloid battery) storage
Electric energy, ultra-bright LED lamps and lanterns are controlled as light source, and by intelligent charging-discharging controller, for replacing conventional road electric power to shine
It is bright.
But existing solar street light is built in road both sides, is chronically exposed to outside, causes to be easy heap on solar panels
Dust stratification dirt, these dust impurities block solar panels and absorb sunlight, thereby reduce the generating efficiency of solar panels, make too
It is positive can plate in the electric energy stored by daytime photovoltaic generation be not enough to that night is maintained to illuminate for a long time, thereby reduce it is existing too
The practicability of positive energy streetlight.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it provides a kind of for smart city
The high energy-saving solar street lamp of generating efficiency.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of generating efficiency for smart city is high
Energy-saving solar street lamp, including pedestal, lamp stand, lamp housing, fluorescent tube and power generator, the lamp stand are fixed on the top of pedestal,
The lamp housing is fixed on the side of lamp stand, and the fluorescent tube is arranged in lamp housing, and the power generator is located at the top of lamp stand, described
Power generator includes top plate, power generation mechanism and cleaning mechanism, and the top plate is fixed on the top of lamp stand, the power generation mechanism setting
In the top of top plate, PLC is equipped in the pedestal, the fluorescent tube is electrically connected with PLC；
The power generation mechanism includes pillar, telescopic component, the first solar panels and two electrification components, the bottom of the pillar
End is fixed on top plate, and the top of the pillar and the first solar panels are hinged, and the both ends of the telescopic component are respectively with first
Solar panels are connected with pillar, and two electrification components are located at the both sides of the first solar panels, and the electrification component includes the
Two solar panels, first motor, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and hinge unit, second solar panels pass through hinge unit
Hinged with the first solar panels, the first motor is fixed on the first solar panels, and first solar panels are electrically connected with PLC
It connects, the first motor is sequentially connected with first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is hinged by second connecting rod and the second solar panels；
The cleaning mechanism includes water storage box, catchment covers, water pump, water pipe and cleaning assemblies, and the water storage box is fixed on top
One end of plate, the cleaning assemblies are located at the other end of top plate, and the catchment covers are fixed on header tank, and the water pump is fixed on
The side of the close cleaning assemblies of catchment covers, the water pump are electrically connected with PLC, the side of the separate cleaning assemblies of the water storage box
Equipped with sealing plate, the inner wall of the side of the separate cleaning assemblies of the sealing plate is equipped with opening, is equipped in the water storage box
Component sum aggregate water assembly is filtered, the collection water assembly includes frame, sealing block, spring and two orientation levers, the shape of the frame
Both ends for U-shaped, the frame are fixed on the top in water storage box, and the shape of the sealing block is cone, the sealing block
It being connect with the bottom in frame by spring, the spring is in compressive state, and two orientation levers are located at the both sides of spring,
The top of the orientation lever is fixed on the lower section of sealing block, and the bottom of the frame is set on orientation lever；
The cleaning assemblies includes lifting unit, lifter plate, translation unit and nozzle successively from top to down, and the lifting is single
Member is sequentially connected with lifter plate, and the lifter plate is arranged diagonally downward, and the translation unit is sequentially connected with nozzle, the water pump
It is connected to nozzle by water pipe.
Preferably, in order to adjust the angle of the first solar panels, the telescopic component includes that intermediate plate and two are flexible
Unit, two telescopic units are located at the both sides of intermediate plate, and the telescopic unit includes the second motor, the second drive shaft, set
Pipe and connecting rod, second motor be fixed on intermediate plate, second motor is electrically connected with PLC, second motor and
PLC is electrically connected, and described sleeve pipe is set in the second drive shaft, described sleeve pipe be equipped with the junction of the second drive shaft and second
The matched screw thread of drive shaft, the connecting rod are fixed on casing, in the connecting rod of two telescopic units, one of connecting rod
Hinged with the first solar panels, another connecting rod and branch are column articulated.
Preferably, in order to realize that the steady movement of casing, the telescopic unit further include two position-limiting units, two limits
Bit location is separately positioned on the both sides of casing, and the position-limiting unit includes spacing ring, gag lever post and limited block, and the limited block is logical
It crosses gag lever post to be fixedly connected with intermediate plate, the spacing ring is set on gag lever post, and the spacing ring is fixedly connected with casing.
Preferably, for the ease of the rotation of the second solar panels, the hinge unit includes hinge bar and two connections
Unit, the connection unit include fixing axle and lantern ring, and in the fixing axle of two connection units, one of fixing axle is fixed on
On first solar panels, another fixing axle is fixed on the second solar panels, and the lantern ring is set in fixing axle, the hinge
The both ends of extension bar are fixedly connected with two lantern rings respectively.
Preferably, lantern ring is detached from fixing axle in order to prevent, one end far from the first solar panels of the fixing axle
Periphery is equipped with several protrusive boards, and the protrusive board is circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of fixing axle.
Preferably, in order to adjust the height of lifter plate, the lifting unit includes air pump, cylinder and piston, the gas
Pump and cylinder are each attached on top plate, and the air pump is electrically connected with PLC, and the air pump is connected to cylinder, the bottom end of the piston
It is arranged in cylinder, the top of the piston is fixedly connected with lifter plate.
Preferably, in order to drive nozzle to move, the translation unit includes conveyer belt and two driving units, two drives
Moving cell is located at the both ends of conveyer belt, and the driving unit includes third motor, buffer stopper, third drive shaft and driving
Wheel, the third motor and buffer stopper are each attached to the top of lifter plate, and the third motor is electrically connected with PLC, the third
Drive shaft is between third motor and buffer stopper, and the third motor is sequentially connected with third drive shaft, the driving wheel case
It is located in third drive shaft.
Preferably, in order to filter the silt entered in water storage box, the filter assemblies include strainer, the 4th motor, tooth
Wheel, rack and scraper plate, the 4th motor, rack, scraper plate and strainer are set gradually from top to down, the both ends difference of the strainer
It is fixed on the inner wall of the both sides of water storage box, the 4th motor is fixed on the inner wall of water storage box, the 4th motor and tooth
Wheel is sequentially connected, and the rack is fixedly connected with sealing plate, and the rack and pinion engagement, the scraper plate is fixed under rack
Side, the scraper plate are resisted against on strainer.
Preferably, in order to realize that the steady movement of rack, the filter assemblies further include locating rod, the locating rod
One end is fixed on the inner wall of the side of the separate opening of water storage box, and the other end of the locating rod is arranged in rack.
Preferably, in order to ensure that the driving force of the 4th motor, the 4th motor are DC servo motor.
The invention has the advantages that the high energy-saving solar street lamp of generating efficiency for being used for smart city passes through hair
Motor structure can facilitate the rotation of the second solar panels, and the receiving area for expanding sunlight on daytime improves generating efficiency, at night
Second solar panels be covered on the first solar panels realize it is dust-proof, compared with existing power generation mechanism, the power generation mechanism structure
Flexibly, moreover, can pass through in due course according to the angle of current time flexible modulation the first solar panels and the second solar panels
The first solar panels of cleaning mechanism pair and the second solar panels wash away cleaning, remove dust, improve generating efficiency, and existing
Cleaning mechanism compare, which has the function of recycling flow automatically and be purified, and reduces the consumption of water resource,
And realize energy-saving effect, to improve the practicability of equipment.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the high energy-saving solar street lamp of the generating efficiency for smart city of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the knot of the power generation mechanism of the high energy-saving solar street lamp of the generating efficiency for smart city of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the knot of the telescopic component of the high energy-saving solar street lamp of the generating efficiency for smart city of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the first solar panels of the high energy-saving solar street lamp of the generating efficiency for smart city of the present invention
With the attachment structure schematic diagram of the second solar panels；
Fig. 5 is the knot of the cleaning mechanism of the high energy-saving solar street lamp of the generating efficiency for smart city of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram；
In figure：1. pedestal, 2. lamp stands, 3. lamp housings, 4. fluorescent tubes, 5. top plates, 6. pillars, 7. first solar panels, 8. second
Solar panels, 9. first motors, 10. first connecting rods, 11. second connecting rods, 12. water storage boxes, 13. catchment covers, 14. water pumps, 15. water
Pipe, 16. sealing plates, 17. frames, 18. sealing blocks, 19. springs, 20. orientation levers, 21. lifter plates, 22. nozzles, 23. intermediate plates,
24. the second motor, 25. second drive shafts, 26. casings, 27. connecting rods, 28. spacing rings, 29. gag lever posts, 30. limited blocks, 31.
Fixing axle, 32. lantern rings, 33. protrusive boards, 34. air pumps, 35. cylinders, 36. pistons, 37. conveyer belts, 38. third motors, 39. bufferings
Block, 40. third drive shafts, 41. driving wheels, 42. strainers, 43. the 4th motors, 44. gears, 45. racks, 46. scraper plates, 47. is fixed
Position bar.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the energy-saving solar street lamp that a kind of generating efficiency for smart city is high, including pedestal 1, lamp
Bar 2, lamp housing 3, fluorescent tube 4 and power generator, the lamp stand 2 are fixed on the top of pedestal 1, and the lamp housing 3 is fixed on the one of lamp stand 2
Side, the fluorescent tube 4 are arranged in lamp housing 3, and the power generator is located at the top of lamp stand 2, the power generator include top plate 5,
Power generation mechanism and cleaning mechanism, the top plate 5 are fixed on the top of lamp stand 2, and the power generation mechanism is arranged in the top of top plate 5,
PLC is equipped in the pedestal 1, the fluorescent tube 4 is electrically connected with PLC；
In the solar street light, by the power generator of 2 supports of lamp stand, photovoltaic hair is carried out on daytime using power generation mechanism
Electricity, reserve power discharge electric energy at night, and PLC controls the luminous progress night illumination of fluorescent tube 4, timing system, energy are additionally provided in PLC
It is enough periodically in power generation mechanism the first solar panels 7 and the second solar panels 8 clean, remove the dust on surface, improve
The generating efficiency of equipment ensures to lay in enough electric energy on daytime, to improve the practicability of equipment.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the power generation mechanism includes pillar 6, telescopic component, the first solar panels 7 and two power generations
The bottom end of component, the pillar 6 is fixed on top plate 5, and the top of the pillar 6 is hinged with the first solar panels 7, described flexible
The both ends of component are connect with the first solar panels 7 and pillar 6 respectively, and two electrification components are located at the first solar panels 7
Both sides, the electrification component include the second solar panels 8, first motor 9, first connecting rod 10, second connecting rod 11 and hinge unit,
Second solar panels 8 are hinged by hinge unit and the first solar panels 7, and the first motor 9 is fixed on first sun
Can be on plate 7, first solar panels 7 be electrically connecteds with PLC, the first motor 9 and the drive connection of first connecting rod 10, and described the
One connecting rod 10 is hinged by second connecting rod 11 and the second solar panels 8；
In power generation mechanism, pillar 6 is run to support the first solar panels 7 by telescopic component, can drive first
Solar panels 7 are rotated, and the timing system in PLC makes the first solar energy according to the steering of the first solar panels of time adjustment 7
7 face sunlight of plate improves generating efficiency, and on daytime, the both sides of the first solar panels 7, PLC controls first motor 9 and starts, to
It drives first connecting rod 10 to rotate, the rotation of the second solar panels 8 is driven by second connecting rod 11, makes the second solar panels 8 and first
7 keeping parallelism of solar panels, expands the receiving area of solar energy, further increases generating efficiency, and in night, first motor
9 rotate backward, and the second solar panels 8 is made to turn to the top of the first solar panels 7, to make two the second solar panels 8 cover
It covers on the first solar panels 7, reduces the time of contact of the first solar panels 7, the second solar panels 8 and outside, avoid night
Between dust adsorption on the first solar panels 7 and the second solar panels 8, to improve generating efficiency, while reducing cleaning
The frequency of mechanism operation, and then realize energy-saving effect.
As shown in figure 5, the cleaning mechanism includes water storage box 12, catchment covers 13, water pump 14, water pipe 15 and cleaning assemblies,
The water storage box 12 is fixed on one end of top plate 5, and the cleaning assemblies is located at the other end of top plate 5, and the catchment covers 13 are fixed
On header tank, the water pump 14 is fixed on the side of the close cleaning assemblies of catchment covers 13, and the water pump 14 and PLC is electrically connected
It connects, the side of the separate cleaning assemblies of the water storage box 12 is equipped with sealing plate 16, the separate cleaning assemblies of the sealing plate 16
The inner wall of side is equipped with opening, is equipped with filter assemblies sum aggregate water assembly in the water storage box 12, the collection water assembly includes frame
The shape of frame 17, sealing block 18, spring 19 and two orientation levers 20, the frame 17 is U-shaped, and the both ends of the frame 17 are fixed
The shape at the top in water storage box 12, the sealing block 18 is cone, and the sealing block 18 passes through spring 19 and frame 17
Interior bottom connection, the spring 19 are in compressive state, and two orientation levers 20 are located at the both sides of spring 19, the orientation
The top of bar 20 is fixed on the lower section of sealing block 18, and the bottom of the frame 17 is set on orientation lever 20；
The cleaning assemblies includes lifting unit, lifter plate 21, translation unit and nozzle 22, the liter successively from top to down
It drops unit to be sequentially connected with lifter plate 21, the lifter plate 21 is arranged diagonally downward, and the translation unit connects with the transmission of nozzle 22
It connects, the water pump 14 is connected to by water pipe 15 with nozzle 22.
When cleaning mechanism needs to clean the first solar panels 7 and the second solar panels 8, first by lifting unit band
Dynamic lifter plate 21 rises, and nozzle 22 is made to be moved to the top of the second solar panels 8, and then PLC controls water pump 14 and runs, and extracts and stores
Aqueous solution in water tank 12 is delivered to nozzle 22 by water pipe 15, drives nozzle 22 to move by translation unit, realizes that nozzle 22 is right
First solar panels 7 and the second solar panels 8 wash away cleaning, meanwhile, rainwater is along the first solar panels 7 and the second solar energy
The surface of plate 8 flows downward, and falls in catchment covers 13, and the aqueous solution in catchment covers 13 generates sealing block 18 downward pressure,
Compressed spring 19, to make the aqueous solution in catchment covers 13 fall into water storage box 12, in the rainy day, rainwater can also pass through catchment covers 13
Into in water storage box 12, when flow is fallen into water storage box 12, go in water removal to fix silt impurity by filter assemblies, to make water
Pump 14 extracts clean flow, and when anhydrous wander in catchment covers 13, the spring 19 of compression pushes sealing block 18 to move up,
Catchment covers 13 are blocked, moisture evaporation is avoided, ensure there is water source in water storage box 12.
As shown in figure 3, the telescopic component includes intermediate plate 23 and two telescopic units, two telescopic units are located at
The both sides of intermediate plate 23, the telescopic unit includes the second motor 24, the second drive shaft 25, casing 26 and connecting rod 27, described
Second motor 24 is fixed on intermediate plate 23, and second motor 24 is electrically connected with PLC, and the second motor 24 and PLC is electrically connected
It connects, described sleeve pipe 26 is set in the second drive shaft 25, and described sleeve pipe 26 is equipped with and the with the junction of the second drive shaft 25
Two drive shafts, 25 matched screw thread, the connecting rod 27 are fixed on casing 26, in the connecting rod 27 of two telescopic units, wherein
One connecting rod 27 and the first solar panels 7 are hinged, another connecting rod 27 is hinged with pillar 6.
In the telescopic unit of 23 both sides of intermediate plate, PLC controls the second motor 24 and starts, and drives the rotation of the second drive shaft 25,
Make the second drive shaft 25 by threaded function on casing 26, casing 26 made to be moved along the axis direction of the second drive shaft 25,
And then connecting rod 27 is driven to move, so that the distance of two connecting rods 27 is changed, and then drive the rotation of the first solar panels 7,
Make 7 face sunlight of the first solar panels, improves generating efficiency.
Preferably, in order to realize the steady movement of casing 26, the telescopic unit further includes two position-limiting units, two
Position-limiting unit is separately positioned on the both sides of casing 26, and the position-limiting unit includes spacing ring 28, gag lever post 29 and limited block 30, institute
It states limited block 30 to be fixedly connected with intermediate plate 23 by gag lever post 29, the spacing ring 28 is set on gag lever post 29, the limit
Position ring 28 is fixedly connected with casing 26.The position of gag lever post 29 is fixed relative to intermediate plate 23, to make spacing ring 28 along limit
The axis of position bar 29 is moved, and the moving range of spacing ring 28 is limited by limited block 30, due to spacing ring 28 and casing
26 are fixedly connected, to ensure that the steady movement of casing 26.
As shown in figure 4, the hinge unit includes hinge bar and two connection units, the connection unit includes fixing axle
31 and lantern ring 32, in the fixing axle 31 of two connection units, one of fixing axle 31 is fixed on the first solar panels 7, separately
One fixing axle 31 is fixed on the second solar panels 8, and the lantern ring 32 is set in fixing axle 31, the both ends of the hinge bar
It is fixedly connected respectively with two lantern rings 32.
Lantern ring 32 can rotate in fixing axle 31, so that hinge bar can rotate, and then be convenient for the second solar energy
The angular turn of plate 8.
Preferably, lantern ring 32 is detached from fixing axle 31 in order to prevent, separate first solar panels 7 of the fixing axle 31
The periphery of one end is equipped with several protrusive boards 33, the circumferential periphery for being evenly distributed on fixing axle 31 of the protrusive board 33.It is anti-by protrusive board 33
Only lantern ring 32 is detached from fixing axle 31 to the outer Slideslip of fixing axle 31 so as to avoid lantern ring 32.
As shown in figure 5, the lifting unit includes air pump 34, cylinder 35 and piston 36, the air pump 34 and cylinder 35 are equal
It is fixed on top plate 5, the air pump 34 is electrically connected with PLC, and the air pump 34 is connected to cylinder 35, and the bottom end of the piston 36 is set
It sets in cylinder 35, the top of the piston 36 is fixedly connected with lifter plate 21.
PLC controls air pump 34 and starts, and changes the air pressure in cylinder 35, and when air pressure increases, piston 36 pushes lifter plate 21
It moves up, nozzle 22 is made to be moved to the top of the second solar panels 8, it is living when the air pressure in cylinder 35 reduces convenient for cleaning
36 drive lifter plate 21 of plug moves down, and so that nozzle 22 is moved to the lower section of the second solar panels 8, avoids to the second solar panels
8 and first solar panels 7 block.
Preferably, in order to drive nozzle 22 to move, the translation unit includes conveyer belt 37 and two driving units, two
A driving unit is located at the both ends of conveyer belt 37, and the driving unit includes third motor 38, buffer stopper 39, third driving
Axis 40 and driving wheel 41, the third motor 38 and buffer stopper 39 are each attached to the top of lifter plate 21, the third motor 38
It is electrically connected with PLC, the third drive shaft 40 is between third motor 38 and buffer stopper 39, the third motor 38 and third
Drive shaft 40 is sequentially connected, and the driving wheel 41 is set in third drive shaft 40.PLC controls the third motor in driving unit
38 start, and third drive shaft 40 is driven to rotate, and driving wheel 41 is made to rotate, and to drive driving wheel 41 to rotate, make 37 turns of conveyer belt
It is dynamic, and then the nozzle 22 on conveyer belt 37 is made to move.
As shown in figure 5, the filter assemblies include strainer 42, the 4th motor 43, gear 44, rack 45 and scraper plate 46, institute
It states the 4th motor 43, rack 45, scraper plate 46 and strainer 42 to set gradually from top to down, the both ends of the strainer 42 are separately fixed at
On the inner wall of the both sides of water storage box 12, the 4th motor 43 is fixed on the inner wall of water storage box 12, the 4th motor 43 with
Gear 44 is sequentially connected, and the rack 45 is fixedly connected with sealing plate 16, and the rack 45 is engaged with gear 44, the scraper plate 46
It is fixed on the lower section of rack 45, the scraper plate 46 is resisted against on strainer 42.
The silt impurity in water is isolated by strainer 42, and periodically removes the silt impurity accumulated on strainer 42 by PLC,
PLC controls the operation of the 4th motor 43, and band moving gear 44 rotates, and so that gear 44 is moved with carry-over bar 45, and then scraper plate 46 is made to move,
With the movement of scraper plate 46, scraper plate 46 releases the silt on strainer 42 from opening, and backgear 44 rotates backward, and makes scraper plate 46
It resets.
Preferably, in order to realize that the steady movement of rack 45, the filter assemblies further include locating rod 47, the positioning
One end of bar 47 is fixed on the inner wall of the side of the separate opening of water storage box 12, and the other end of the locating rod 47 is arranged in tooth
In item 45.The moving direction that rack 45 is secured by locating rod 47 makes rack 45 be carried out along the axis of locating rod 47 steady
Movement.
Preferably, using the strong feature of DC servo motor driving force, in order to ensure the driving force of the 4th motor 43, institute
It is DC servo motor to state the 4th motor 43.
In the solar street light, the direction of the first solar panels 7 is controlled by telescopic component, makes the first solar panels 7 just
To sunlight, and then improve generating efficiency, in the both sides of the first solar panels 7, the adjustable angle of the second solar panels 8, on daytime
First motor 9 drives the second solar panels 8 to turn to the angle parallel with the first solar panels 7, expands the receiving plane of sunlight
Product improves generating efficiency, and at night, the second solar panels 8 turn to the top of the first solar panels 7, prevent dust accretions, subtract
Few clean frequency, moreover, PLC timing controlled cleaning assemblies operation, to the first solar panels 7 and the second solar panels 8
Surface wash away cleaning, while improving generating efficiency, catchment covers 13 and water storage box 12 is utilized to recycle the water rinsed
Stream and rainwater avoid equipment from extracting flow from lower and are cleaned, reduce energy consumption, realize energy saving.
Compared with prior art, which passes through generator
Structure can facilitate the rotation of the second solar panels 8, and the receiving area for expanding sunlight on daytime improves generating efficiency, at night second
Solar panels 8 be covered on the first solar panels 7 realize it is dust-proof, compared with existing power generation mechanism, power generation mechanism structure spirit
It is living, can moreover it be passed through according to the angle of current time flexible modulation the first solar panels 7 and the second solar panels 8 in due course
Cleaning mechanism pair the first solar panels 7 and the second solar panels 8 wash away cleaning, remove dust, improve generating efficiency, and existing
Some cleaning mechanisms are compared, which has the function of recycling flow automatically and be purified, and reduces disappearing for water resource
Consumption, and realize energy-saving effect, to improve the practicability of equipment.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high energy-saving solar street lamp of generating efficiency for smart city, which is characterized in that including pedestal (1),
Lamp stand (2), lamp housing (3), fluorescent tube (4) and power generator, the lamp stand (2) are fixed on the top of pedestal (1), the lamp housing (3)
It is fixed on the side of lamp stand (2), in lamp housing (3), the power generator is located at the top of lamp stand (2) for fluorescent tube (4) setting,
The power generator includes top plate (5), power generation mechanism and cleaning mechanism, and the top plate (5) is fixed on the top of lamp stand (2), institute
It states power generation mechanism setting and is equipped with PLC in the top of top plate (5), the pedestal (1), the fluorescent tube (4) is electrically connected with PLC；
The power generation mechanism includes pillar (6), telescopic component, the first solar panels (7) and two electrification components, the pillar
(6) bottom end is fixed on top plate (5), and the top of the pillar (6) and the first solar panels (7) are hinged, the telescopic component
Both ends connect respectively with the first solar panels (7) and pillar (6), two electrification components are located at the first solar panels (7)
Both sides, the electrification component include the second solar panels (8), first motor (9), first connecting rod (10), second connecting rod (11)
And hinge unit, second solar panels (8) are hinged by hinge unit and the first solar panels (7), the first motor
(9) it is fixed on the first solar panels (7), first solar panels (7) are electrically connected with PLC, the first motor (9) and the
One connecting rod (10) is sequentially connected, and the first connecting rod (10) is hinged by second connecting rod (11) and the second solar panels (8)；
The cleaning mechanism includes water storage box (12), catchment covers (13), water pump (14), water pipe (15) and cleaning assemblies, the storage
Water tank (12) is fixed on one end of top plate (5), and the cleaning assemblies is located at the other end of top plate (5), and the catchment covers (13) are solid
Be scheduled on header tank, the water pump (14) is fixed on the side of the close cleaning assemblies of catchment covers (13), the water pump (14) with
PLC is electrically connected, the side of separate the cleaning assemblies of the water storage box (12) equipped with sealing plate (16), the sealing plate (16) it is remote
The inner wall of side from cleaning assemblies is equipped with opening, and filter assemblies sum aggregate water assembly is equipped in the water storage box (12), described
It includes frame (17), sealing block (18), spring (19) and two orientation levers (20) to collect water assembly, and the shape of the frame (17) is
The both ends of U-shaped, the frame (17) are fixed on the top in water storage box (12), and the shape of the sealing block (18) is cone,
The sealing block (18) is connect by spring (19) with the bottom in frame (17), and the spring (19) is in compressive state, and two
A orientation lever (20) is located at the both sides of spring (19), and the top of the orientation lever (20) is fixed under sealing block (18)
Side, the bottom of the frame (17) is set on orientation lever (20)；
The cleaning assemblies includes lifting unit, lifter plate (21), translation unit and nozzle (22), the liter successively from top to down
It drops unit to be sequentially connected with lifter plate (21), the lifter plate (21) is arranged diagonally downward, the translation unit and nozzle (22)
It is sequentially connected, the water pump (14) is connected to by water pipe (15) with nozzle (22).
2. the energy-saving solar street lamp high for the generating efficiency of smart city as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The telescopic component includes intermediate plate (23) and two telescopic units, and two telescopic units are located at the two of intermediate plate (23)
Side, the telescopic unit include the second motor (24), the second drive shaft (25), casing (26) and connecting rod (27), described second
Motor (24) is fixed on intermediate plate (23), and second motor (24) is electrically connected with PLC, second motor (24) and PLC
Electrical connection, described sleeve pipe (26) are set in the second drive shaft (25), the company with the second drive shaft (25) of described sleeve pipe (26)
It connects to locate to be equipped with and be fixed on casing (26) with the second drive shaft (25) matched screw thread, the connecting rod (27), two flexible single
In the connecting rod (27) of member, one of connecting rod (27) is hinged with the first solar panels (7), another connecting rod (27) and branch
Column (6) is hinged.
3. the energy-saving solar street lamp high for the generating efficiency of smart city as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that
The telescopic unit further includes two position-limiting units, and two position-limiting units are separately positioned on the both sides of casing (26), the limit
Unit includes spacing ring (28), gag lever post (29) and limited block (30), and the limited block (30) passes through gag lever post (29) and centre
Plate (23) is fixedly connected, and the spacing ring (28) is set on gag lever post (29), and the spacing ring (28) is fixed with casing (26)
Connection.
4. the energy-saving solar street lamp high for the generating efficiency of smart city as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The hinge unit includes hinge bar and two connection units, and the connection unit includes fixing axle (31) and lantern ring (32), and two
In the fixing axle (31) of a connection unit, one of fixing axle (31) is fixed on the first solar panels (7), another is fixed
Axis (31) is fixed on the second solar panels (8), and the lantern ring (32) is set in fixing axle (31), the both ends of the hinge bar
It is fixedly connected respectively with two lantern rings (32).
5. the energy-saving solar street lamp high for the generating efficiency of smart city as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that
The periphery of one end far from the first solar panels (7) of the fixing axle (31) is equipped with several protrusive boards (33), the protrusive board (33)
Circumferentially it is evenly distributed on the periphery of fixing axle (31).
6. the energy-saving solar street lamp high for the generating efficiency of smart city as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The lifting unit includes air pump (34), cylinder (35) and piston (36), and the air pump (34) and cylinder (35) are each attached to top
On plate (5), the air pump (34) is electrically connected with PLC, and the air pump (34) is connected to cylinder (35), the bottom end of the piston (36)
In cylinder (35), the top of the piston (36) is fixedly connected with lifter plate (21) for setting.
7. the energy-saving solar street lamp high for the generating efficiency of smart city as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The translation unit includes conveyer belt (37) and two driving units, and two driving units are located at the two of conveyer belt (37)
End, the driving unit include third motor (38), buffer stopper (39), third drive shaft (40) and driving wheel (41), and described the
Three motors (38) and buffer stopper (39) are each attached to the top of lifter plate (21), and the third motor (38) is electrically connected with PLC, institute
It states third drive shaft (40) to be located between third motor (38) and buffer stopper (39), the third motor (38) and third drive shaft
(40) it is sequentially connected, the driving wheel (41) is set in third drive shaft (40).
8. the energy-saving solar street lamp high for the generating efficiency of smart city as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The filter assemblies include strainer (42), the 4th motor (43), gear (44), rack (45) and scraper plate (46), the 4th electricity
Machine (43), rack (45), scraper plate (46) and strainer (42) are set gradually from top to down, and the both ends of the strainer (42) are fixed respectively
On the inner wall of the both sides of water storage box (12), the 4th motor (43) is fixed on the inner wall of water storage box (12), and the described 4th
Motor (43) is sequentially connected with gear (44), and the rack (45) is fixedly connected with sealing plate (16), the rack (45) and tooth
(44) engagement is taken turns, the scraper plate (46) is fixed on the lower section of rack (45), and the scraper plate (46) is resisted against on strainer (42).
9. the energy-saving solar street lamp high for the generating efficiency of smart city as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The filter assemblies further include locating rod (47), and one end of the locating rod (47) is fixed on the separate opening of water storage box (12)
On the inner wall of side, the other end setting of the locating rod (47) is in rack (45).
10. the energy-saving solar street lamp high for the generating efficiency of smart city, feature exist as described in claim 1
In the 4th motor (43) is DC servo motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810254510.XA CN108561836A (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | A kind of high energy-saving solar street lamp of generating efficiency for smart city |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810254510.XA CN108561836A (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | A kind of high energy-saving solar street lamp of generating efficiency for smart city |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108561836A true CN108561836A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
Family
ID=63533350
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810254510.XA Withdrawn CN108561836A (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | A kind of high energy-saving solar street lamp of generating efficiency for smart city |
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| CN (1) | CN108561836A (en) |
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| CN109611769A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-12 | 广州市鹭江远科技有限公司 | A kind of solar street light that the generating efficiency with cleaning function is high |
| CN109812752A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-28 | 温州富强建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of municipal works lighting device |
| CN110379185A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-25 | 广州百士臣科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving traffic lights easy to repair |
| CN113188091A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-30 | 安徽正飞信息科技有限公司 | Integrated intelligent street lamp |
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Application publication date: 20180921 |