CN206093890U - Novel solar street lamp that generating efficiency is high - Google Patents
Novel solar street lamp that generating efficiency is high Download PDFInfo
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- CN206093890U CN206093890U CN201621097604.3U CN201621097604U CN206093890U CN 206093890 U CN206093890 U CN 206093890U CN 201621097604 U CN201621097604 U CN 201621097604U CN 206093890 U CN206093890 U CN 206093890U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及的是路灯照明领域,具体为一种新型发电效率高的太阳能路灯。The utility model relates to the field of street lamp lighting, in particular to a novel solar street lamp with high power generation efficiency.
背景技术Background technique
随着国家新能源节能环保政策的不断加强,逐渐减少燃煤发电,加大可再生能源的使用将是国家未来能源政策的发展方向,高速公路、道路照明等公共照明是耗电大户,光是城市公共照明用电在我国照明耗电中就占30%的比例,占全国发电总量的10~12%。所以利用太阳能路灯替代传统市电路灯照明可以看作是节能减排、污染空气治理的一个重要手段,太阳能路灯绿色环保、无需耗电、安装方便、安全耐用等优势让其在照明市场上逐渐受到欢迎,但太阳能路灯的太阳能电池板发电效率低、阴雨天不能有效地照明等缺陷在一定程度上又限制了太阳能路灯在照明市场上的推广。如何在装机容量不变的情况下,提高太阳能电池板的发电效率,改善太阳能路灯在阴雨季节中的照明天数,这是目前太阳能路灯所遇到的亟待解决的技术难题。With the continuous strengthening of the national new energy conservation and environmental protection policy, gradually reducing coal-fired power generation and increasing the use of renewable energy will be the development direction of the country's future energy policy. Public lighting such as highways and road lighting are large power consumers. Urban public lighting electricity consumption accounts for 30% of my country's lighting power consumption, accounting for 10-12% of the country's total power generation. Therefore, the use of solar street lights to replace traditional city circuit lights can be regarded as an important means of energy saving, emission reduction, and air pollution control. The advantages of solar street lights, such as green environmental protection, no power consumption, convenient installation, safety and durability, make them gradually popular in the lighting market. Welcome, but to a certain extent, the defects of the solar panel of the solar street light, such as low power generation efficiency and ineffective lighting in rainy days, limit the promotion of the solar street light in the lighting market. How to improve the power generation efficiency of solar panels and improve the lighting days of solar street lamps in rainy seasons under the condition of constant installed capacity is a technical problem that solar street lamps currently encounter urgently to be solved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述缺陷,本实用新型通过提供一种新型发电效率高的太阳能路灯,使目前发电效率低、性价比低的太阳能路灯,转变为发电效率高、性价比高的太阳能路灯,以满足可太阳能路灯市场不断发展的需求。In view of the above-mentioned defects, the utility model provides a new type of solar street lamp with high power generation efficiency, so that the current solar street lamp with low power generation efficiency and low cost performance can be transformed into a solar street lamp with high power generation efficiency and high cost performance, so as to meet the continuous demand of the solar street lamp market. development needs.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案为:To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
一种新型发电效率高的太阳能路灯,包含有太阳能电池板、控制器、蓄电池、逆变器、灯具、灯杆,灯杆安装在太阳能板东西、南北方向中轴线交叉点的位子上,灯杆顶端安装有一个轴承或者一个U型支撑架,U型支撑架的两端支撑杆分别支撑轴的南北两端,太阳能板南北中轴线上南北两端各焊接安装滑动轴承或者万向轴承一个,一根钢制或者铝合金钢的轴穿过所有的轴承,把太阳能电池板、灯杆、U型支撑架上的支撑杆连成一体,可以绕着轴一起转动,灯杆东面或者西面焊接安装有一个三角形支撑架,支架上安装有一根支撑杆,支撑杆顶端与太阳能板焊接固定连接,其特征在于:太阳能电池板的倾角可以根据时间的控制进行调节,倾角随着东面或者西面方向的支撑杆所产生的双向运动,带动太阳能电池板绕轴转动从而使其倾角发生改变,所述东面或者西面方向的支撑杆为铝合金钢或者钢制的伸缩支撑杆,伸缩支撑杆上带有智能控制系统和远程遥控系统以及电机的伸缩装置机座与三角形支撑架焊接或者螺栓固定连接,所述的时间控制分为三个阶段,第一阶段为上午时间段,从AM6:00至AM11:00,调整太阳能电池板面朝东面;第二阶段为正午时间段,从AM11:00至PM13:00,调整太阳能电池板成水平状态;第三阶段为下午时间段,从PM13:00至PM18:00,调整太阳能电池板面朝西面,超过PM18:00后太阳能电池板又自动恢复到水平状态,所述东或西方向支撑杆的双向运动,每根伸缩支撑杆的体内由直径不等的螺纹丝杆通过螺母及座套与杆体精确套装在一起并转动自如,形成螺纹运动副,工作时,由交流电机或者直流电机驱动减速齿轮副,带动所有螺纹丝杆同步螺旋旋转,通过螺母及座套将该传动副的螺旋旋转运动转变为杆体的直线运动,从而实现伸缩支撑杆的双向运动,使太阳能电池板始终处于一个最佳倾角的状态,各个时间段内的最佳倾角,是指在各个时间段内太阳能发电量最大时所形成的倾角,原则上是以使得太阳能电池板的倾斜面上能接受到最大的日照辐射量,使得太阳光近似直射地辐射在太阳能电池板的平面上的倾角为最佳倾角,根据这个最佳倾角的角度值再换算成伸缩支撑杆所需要收缩或者伸长的一个具体的L2和L3数值,在确定伸缩支撑杆长度的时候,采用夏季时所测得到的L2和L3的数值,伸缩支撑杆总长度L分为三段,第一段是基础段,长度固定不变为L1,第二段是中间段,其长度与收缩长度相同为L2,第三段是顶端段,其长度与伸长长度相同为L3,所以伸缩支撑杆的长度L=L1+L2+L3,伸缩支撑杆成完全收缩状态时候,第二、第三段凸出部分的长度也包括在相应段的长度内,如果伸缩支撑杆安装在东面时,调节之前通常太阳能电池板为水平状态,倾角的调节方法有两种,第一种方法是最佳倾角一步调整到位后静止不动,此方法是以伸缩杆的伸、缩运动为基准,最佳倾角一步调节到位后在上午、正午、下午的各时间段内将静止不动,直到下个时间段到来为止,对时间的控制分为三个阶段,在上午第一时间段,智能控制系统启动伸缩支撑杆机座上的电机,调节伸缩支撑杆收缩长度达到L2时电机停止转动,使得太阳能电池板绕轴转动面朝东面成最佳倾角,此时伸缩支撑杆的长度为L1;在正午第二时间段,智能控制系统启动伸缩支撑杆机座上的电机,调节伸缩支撑杆伸长长度达到L2时电机停止转动,使得太阳能电池板绕轴转动又恢复到水平状态,倾角为零,此时伸缩支撑杆的长度为L1+L2;在下午第三时间段,智能控制系统启动伸缩支撑杆机座上的电机,调节伸缩支撑杆伸长长度达到L3时停止转动,使得太阳能电池板绕轴转动面朝西面成最佳倾角,此时伸缩支撑杆的长度为L1+L2+L3,如果伸缩支撑杆安装在西面时,调节方式与上述正相反,超过PM18:00后太阳能板又自动恢复到水平状态;如果伸缩支撑杆安装在东面时,第二种方法是随着时间的变化对倾角进行微调,此方法是以上午或下午时间段内某个时刻的最佳倾角为基准,对上午或下午时间段内的倾角进行微调,首先以上午或下午某个时刻太阳能板的最佳倾角为准,换算出伸缩支撑杆的收缩长度L2和伸长长度值L3,再以此值来确定伸缩支撑杆的总长度L=L1+L2+L3,从上午开始每隔1小时或者0.5小时或其他的时间间隔,微调一次伸缩支撑杆的长度,在上午时间段内每次调整的长度,是用上午时间段内杆的收缩长度L2×间隔的时间÷上午时间段内的总时间,所得到的一个平均长度值△L2;在正午时间段不用微调;在下午时间段内每次微调的长度,是用下午时间段内杆的伸长长度L3×间隔的时间÷下午时间段内的总时间,所得到的一个平均长度值△L3,以此来达到使太阳能板随着时间的变化及时地调整倾角的目的,调节之前通常太阳能电池板为水平状态,从上午某时刻开始,智能控制系统启动东西方向机座上的电机,使伸缩支撑杆收缩,一步到位调整杆的收缩长度达到L2时电机停止转动,此时杆长度为L=L1,在此过程,伸缩支撑杆的收缩运动带动太阳能电池板绕轴转动,面朝东面,在上午时间段内随着时间的变化,每到一个时间间隔的时候,智能控制系统启动机座上的电机,微调伸缩支撑杆伸长一个平均长度△L2,及时地调整太阳能电池板绕轴转动面朝东面形成最佳倾角,微调直到上午时间段结束为止,此时电机停止转动,伸缩支撑杆长度为L= L1+L2;在正午时间段内,伸缩支撑杆静止不动不微调;从下午某个时刻开始,在下午时间段内随着时间的变化,每到一个时间间隔的时候,智能控制系统启动机座上的电机,微调伸缩支撑杆伸长一个平均长度△L3,及时地调整太阳能电池板绕轴转动面朝西面形成最佳倾角,微调直到下午时间段结束为止,此时电机停止转动,伸缩支撑杆长度为L=L1+L2+L3,如果伸缩支撑杆安装在西面时,调节方式与上述正相反,超过PM18:00点后,太阳能板又一步到位恢复到水平状态,所述灯杆顶端安装的轴承或者U型支撑架,U型支撑架与灯杆焊接或者铆接或者螺栓固定连接为一体,支撑架两端的支撑杆为铝合金钢或者钢制的固定支撑杆,固定支撑杆顶端带有杆端关节轴承,轴穿过杆端关节轴承与固定支撑杆连接,支撑杆安置于太阳能电池板南北方向的中轴线上,轴承为滑动轴承或者万向轴承,与灯杆焊接或者螺栓固定连接,所述的灯具为LED灯及节能灯具。A new type of solar street light with high power generation efficiency, including solar panels, controllers, batteries, inverters, lamps, and light poles. There is a bearing or a U-shaped support frame installed on the top, and the support rods at both ends of the U-shaped support frame respectively support the north and south ends of the shaft. The north and south ends of the solar panel's north-south axis are respectively welded and installed with a sliding bearing or a universal bearing. A shaft made of steel or aluminum alloy steel passes through all the bearings, and connects the solar panel, light pole, and the support rod on the U-shaped support frame into one, and can rotate around the shaft together. The east or west side of the light pole is welded A triangular support frame is installed, and a support rod is installed on the support rod. The top of the support rod is welded and fixedly connected with the solar panel. The two-way movement generated by the support rod in the direction drives the solar panel to rotate around the axis to change its inclination angle. The support rod in the east or west direction is a telescopic support rod made of aluminum alloy steel or steel, and the telescopic support rod The base of the expansion device with the intelligent control system and remote control system and the motor is welded or bolted to the triangular support frame. The time control is divided into three stages. The first stage is the morning time period, starting from AM6:00 To AM11:00, adjust the solar panel to face east; the second stage is the noon time period, from AM11:00 to PM13:00, adjust the solar panel to be horizontal; the third stage is the afternoon time period, from PM13: From 00 to PM18:00, adjust the solar panel to face west. After PM18:00, the solar panel will automatically return to the horizontal state. The two-way movement of the east or west direction support rod, the body of each telescopic support rod is composed of The threaded screws with different diameters are precisely fitted together with the rod body through nuts and seat sleeves and rotate freely to form a threaded motion pair. When working, the reduction gear pair is driven by an AC motor or a DC motor to drive all the threaded screws to rotate synchronously. The helical rotation motion of the transmission pair is converted into the linear motion of the rod body through the nut and the seat cover, thereby realizing the bidirectional motion of the telescopic support rod, so that the solar panel is always in a state of an optimal inclination angle, and the optimal inclination angle in each time period , refers to the inclination angle formed when the solar power generation is maximum in each time period. In principle, the inclined surface of the solar panel can receive the maximum amount of sunlight radiation, so that the sunlight is approximately directly radiated on the solar panel. The inclination angle on the plane is the optimal inclination angle. According to the angle value of the optimal inclination angle, it is converted into a specific L2 and L3 value that the telescopic support rod needs to shrink or elongate. When determining the length of the telescopic support rod, summer The values of L2 and L3 measured at the time, the total length L of the telescopic support rod is divided into three sections, the first section is the basic section, and the length is fixed as L1, and the second section is the middle section, whose length is the same as the shrinkage length. L2, the third segment is the top segment, whose length is the same as the elongated length L3, so The length of the telescopic support rod L=L1+L2+L3, when the telescopic support rod is in a fully contracted state, the length of the second and third protruding parts is also included in the length of the corresponding section, if the telescopic support rod is installed on the east side When adjusting, the solar panel is usually in a horizontal state before adjustment. There are two ways to adjust the inclination angle. The first method is to adjust the optimal inclination angle in one step and then stand still. This method is based on the expansion and contraction movement of the telescopic rod. After the optimal inclination is adjusted in one step, it will stand still in the morning, noon, and afternoon until the next time period arrives. The time control is divided into three stages. In the first time period in the morning, intelligent control The system starts the motor on the base of the telescopic support rod, and when the retracted length of the telescopic support rod reaches L2, the motor stops rotating, so that the solar panel rotates around the axis and faces east to form an optimal inclination angle. At this time, the length of the telescopic support rod is L1; In the second time period at noon, the intelligent control system starts the motor on the base of the telescopic support rod, and when the extension length of the telescopic support rod is adjusted to L2, the motor stops rotating, so that the solar panel rotates around the axis and returns to the horizontal state, and the inclination angle is zero. , the length of the telescopic support rod is L1+L2 at this time; in the third time period in the afternoon, the intelligent control system starts the motor on the base of the telescopic support rod, and stops rotating when the extension length of the telescopic support rod reaches L3, so that the solar panel Rotate around the axis and face west to form the best inclination angle. At this time, the length of the telescopic support rod is L1+L2+L3. If the telescopic support rod is installed on the west side, the adjustment method is the opposite of the above. After PM18:00, the solar panel It will automatically return to the horizontal state; if the telescopic support pole is installed in the east, the second method is to fine-tune the inclination as time changes. This method is based on the best inclination at a certain moment in the morning or afternoon. Benchmark, fine-tune the inclination angle in the morning or afternoon. First, the optimal inclination angle of the solar panel at a certain time in the morning or afternoon shall prevail, and the contraction length L2 and elongation length value L3 of the telescopic support rod shall be converted, and then this value shall be used. To determine the total length of the telescopic support rod L=L1+L2+L3, from the morning every 1 hour or 0.5 hour or other time intervals, fine-tune the length of the telescopic support rod, the length of each adjustment in the morning time period , is an average length value △L2 obtained by using the contraction length L2 of the rod in the morning time period × the interval time ÷ the total time in the morning time period; there is no need for fine-tuning in the noon time period; every fine-tuning in the afternoon time period The length of the pole is an average length value △L3 obtained by using the elongation length L3 of the pole in the afternoon time period × the interval time ÷ the total time in the afternoon time period, so as to achieve the change of the solar panel over time The purpose of adjusting the inclination in time is that the solar panel is usually in a horizontal state before the adjustment. From a certain moment in the morning, the intelligent control system starts the motor on the east-west direction machine base to shrink the telescopic support rod, and the shrinkage length of the one-step adjustment rod reaches L2 When the motor stops rotating, the length of the rod is L=L1. During this process, the contraction movement of the telescopic support rod drives the solar panel to rotate around the axis Rotate, face east, and change with time in the morning time period. At each time interval, the intelligent control system starts the motor on the base, fine-tunes the telescopic support rod to extend an average length △L2, and timely Adjust the solar panel to rotate around the axis to face east to form the best inclination angle, and fine-tune until the end of the morning time period. At this time, the motor stops rotating, and the length of the telescopic support rod is L= L1+L2; Stand still without fine-tuning; starting from a certain moment in the afternoon, as the time changes in the afternoon, at each time interval, the intelligent control system starts the motor on the base, fine-tuning the telescopic support rod to extend an average Length △L3, timely adjust the solar panel to rotate around the axis to face west to form the best inclination angle, fine-tune until the end of the afternoon time period, at this time the motor stops rotating, the length of the telescopic support rod is L=L1+L2+L3, if When the telescopic support rod is installed on the west side, the adjustment method is the opposite of the above. After PM18:00, the solar panel will return to the horizontal state in one step. The bearing or U-shaped support frame installed on the top of the light pole, The frame and the light pole are welded or riveted or bolted as a whole. The support rods at both ends of the support frame are fixed support rods made of aluminum alloy steel or steel. The top of the fixed support rod has a rod-end joint bearing, and the shaft passes through the rod-end joint bearing. It is connected with a fixed support rod, and the support rod is placed on the central axis of the solar panel in the north-south direction. The bearing is a sliding bearing or a universal bearing, and is welded or bolted to the light pole. The lamps are LED lamps and energy-saving lamps.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为带有U型支撑架的平面俯视图:符号1为太阳能板,符号2为灯杆,符号3为东面或者西面伸缩支撑杆,符号4为U型支撑架,符号5为三角形支撑架,符号6为滑动轴承或者万向轴承,符号7为U型支撑架南北两端支撑杆的杆端关节轴承支撑,符号8为轴,符号10为灯具;图2为带有U型支撑架的前后侧视图;图3为带有U型支撑架的右侧视图:符号9为伸缩装置机座;图4为带有U型支撑架的左侧视图;图5为滑动轴承或者万向轴承主视图;图6为杆端关节轴承主视图:图7为伸缩支撑杆主视图;图8为太阳能电池板倾角调节示意图-上午:图9为太阳能电池板倾角调节示意图-正午;图10为太阳能电池板倾角调节示意图-下午,图11为灯杆顶端安装轴承的平面俯视图:符号1为太阳能板,符号2为灯杆,符号3为东面或者西面伸缩支撑杆,符号5为三角形支撑架,符号6为滑动轴承或者万向轴承,符号8为轴,符号10为灯具;图12为灯杆顶端安装轴承的前后侧视图;图13为灯杆顶端安装轴承的右侧视图:符号9为伸缩装置机座;图14为灯杆顶端安装轴承的左侧视图。Figure 1 is a plane top view with a U-shaped support frame: symbol 1 is a solar panel, symbol 2 is a light pole, symbol 3 is an east or west telescopic support rod, symbol 4 is a U-shaped support frame, and symbol 5 is a triangular support Frame, symbol 6 is a sliding bearing or universal bearing, symbol 7 is the rod end joint bearing support of the support rods at the north and south ends of the U-shaped support frame, symbol 8 is the shaft, and symbol 10 is the lamp; Figure 2 is a U-shaped support frame Figure 3 is a right side view with a U-shaped support frame: symbol 9 is a telescopic device base; Figure 4 is a left side view with a U-shaped support frame; Figure 5 is a sliding bearing or a universal bearing Front view; Fig. 6 is the front view of the rod end joint bearing; Fig. 7 is the front view of the telescopic support rod; Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of solar panel inclination adjustment - morning: Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of solar panel inclination adjustment - noon; Fig. 10 is solar energy Schematic diagram of panel inclination adjustment-afternoon, Figure 11 is a plan view of the bearing installed on the top of the light pole: symbol 1 is the solar panel, symbol 2 is the light pole, symbol 3 is the east or west telescopic support rod, and symbol 5 is the triangular support frame , symbol 6 is a sliding bearing or a universal bearing, symbol 8 is a shaft, and symbol 10 is a lamp; Figure 12 is a front and rear side view of a bearing installed at the top of a light pole; Figure 13 is a right side view of a bearing installed at the top of a light pole: symbol 9 is Telescopic device support; Figure 14 is a left side view of the bearing installed at the top of the light pole.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了加深对本实用新型的理解,下面将结合附图对本实用新型做进一步描述,该实施例仅用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型保护范围的限定。In order to deepen the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. This embodiment is only used to explain the utility model, and does not constitute a limitation to the protection scope of the utility model.
参考图1~4、图11~14所示是本实用新型涉及的太阳能板符号1,在目前低光电转化率短期内难于有效提高的状态下,如何充分有效地利用太阳能去提高路灯太阳能电池板的发电效率,这是一个目前太阳能路灯照明亟待解决的技术难题,而随着时间的变化去调节路灯太阳能板1 的倾斜角就是一个有效的解决方式。倾斜角是指太阳能电池板平面与水平面的夹角,倾斜角对太阳能电池板能够接收到的太阳辐射量影响很大,直接影响到太阳能发电量的大小,因此确保太阳能电池板能够尽可能地获得太阳的直接辐射量,使太阳能电池板具有一个最佳倾斜角就显得尤为重要。目前太阳能路灯的太阳能板的安装形式只有固定式,对于固定式光伏组件,一旦安装完成,太阳能电池板的倾斜角就无法改变,由此所接受到的太阳能直接辐射量很有限,所以发电效率很低,影响了太阳能路灯的照明质量。为了使太阳能板能始终有个最佳倾角面朝太阳,以接收最大的、有效的太阳能直接辐射,本实用新型提供了一种太阳能电池板安装到位后方位角固定不变,但太阳能电池板倾斜角可以调节的技术,这种技术初始投资和维修成本低。Referring to Figures 1 to 4, Figures 11 to 14 show the solar panel symbol 1 involved in this utility model. Under the current low photoelectric conversion rate and it is difficult to effectively improve it in a short period of time, how to fully and effectively use solar energy to improve the solar panel of street lamps The power generation efficiency is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently at present for solar street lamp lighting, and it is an effective solution to adjust the inclination angle of the street lamp solar panel 1 as time changes. The inclination angle refers to the angle between the plane of the solar panel and the horizontal plane. The inclination angle has a great influence on the amount of solar radiation that the solar panel can receive, and directly affects the amount of solar power generation. Therefore, it is ensured that the solar panel can obtain as much as possible Due to the amount of direct radiation from the sun, it is particularly important to have an optimal inclination angle for solar panels. At present, the installation form of the solar panel of the solar street light is only fixed. For the fixed photovoltaic module, once the installation is completed, the inclination angle of the solar panel cannot be changed. Therefore, the amount of direct solar radiation received is very limited, so the power generation efficiency is very high. Low, affecting the lighting quality of solar street lights. In order to make the solar panel face the sun at an optimal angle all the time, so as to receive the maximum and effective direct solar radiation, the utility model provides a fixed azimuth angle after the solar panel is installed in place, but the solar panel is tilted. Angle can be adjusted technology, this technology has low initial investment and maintenance costs.
参考图1~4、图11~14所示,灯杆2安装在太阳能板1东西、南北方向中轴线交叉点的位子上,灯杆2顶端安装有一个轴承6或者一个U型支撑架4,U型支撑架4的两端支撑杆分别支撑轴8的南北两端,太阳能板1南北中轴线上南北两端各焊接安装滑动轴承或者万向轴承6一个,一根钢制或者铝合金钢的轴8穿过所有的轴承6和7,把太阳能电池板1、灯杆、U型支撑架4上的固定支撑杆连成一体,可以绕着轴8一起转动,灯杆2东面或者西面焊接安装有一个三角形支撑架5,支架上安装有一根伸缩支撑杆3,伸缩支撑杆3顶端与太阳能板1焊接固定连接,伸缩支撑杆3上带有智能控制系统的伸缩装置机座9,随着太阳从东向西的移动,路灯控制器将根据时间控制开启智能控制系统,调节东或者西方向的伸缩支撑杆3开启伸长和收缩的双方向运动,使太阳能电池板方块1绕着轴8发生转动,从而及时地改变了太阳能电池板1的倾角成为最佳倾角,不论灯杆顶端安装的是U型支撑架还是轴承,太阳能板1的倾角调节方式都是一样,如下所述。Referring to Figures 1 to 4 and Figures 11 to 14, the light pole 2 is installed at the intersection of the east-west and north-south central axes of the solar panel 1, and a bearing 6 or a U-shaped support frame 4 is installed on the top of the light pole 2. The support rods at both ends of the U-shaped support frame 4 respectively support the north and south ends of the shaft 8, and the north and south ends of the solar panel 1 on the north and south central axes are respectively welded and installed with 6 slide bearings or universal bearings, and a steel or aluminum alloy steel The shaft 8 passes through all the bearings 6 and 7, and connects the solar panel 1, the light pole, and the fixed support rod on the U-shaped support frame 4 into one body, and can rotate around the shaft 8. The light pole 2 faces east or west A triangular support frame 5 is installed by welding, and a telescopic support rod 3 is installed on the support. The top of the telescopic support rod 3 is welded and fixedly connected with the solar panel 1. As the sun moves from east to west, the street light controller will turn on the intelligent control system according to the time control, and adjust the telescopic support rod 3 in the east or west direction to start the bidirectional movement of elongation and contraction, so that the solar panel square 1 can rotate around the axis 8 rotates, thereby changing the inclination angle of the solar panel 1 in time to become the optimal inclination angle, no matter whether the U-shaped support frame or the bearing is installed on the top of the light pole, the inclination adjustment method of the solar panel 1 is the same, as described below.
伸缩支撑杆3的工作原理为杆的体内由直径不等的螺纹丝杆通过螺母及座套与杆体精确套装在一起并转动自如,形成螺纹运动副,工作时,由交流电机或者直流电驱动减速齿轮副,带动所有螺纹丝杆同步螺旋旋转,通过螺母及座套将该传动副的螺旋旋转运动转变为杆体的直线运动,从而实现伸缩支撑杆的双向运动,使太阳能电池板始终处于一个最佳倾角的状态,各个时间段内的最佳倾角,是指在各个时间段内太阳能发电量最大时所形成的倾角,原则上是以使得太阳能电池板的倾斜面上能接受到最大的日照辐射量,使得太阳光近似直射地辐射在太阳能电池板的平面上的倾角为最佳倾角,根据这个最佳倾角的角度值再换算成伸缩支撑杆所需要收缩或者伸长的一个具体的L2和L3数值,在确定伸缩支撑杆长度的时候,采用夏季时所测得到的L2和L3的数值,伸缩支撑杆总长度L分为三段,第一段是基础段,长度固定不变为L1,第二段是中间段,其长度与收缩长度相同为L2,第三段是顶端段,其长度与伸长长度相同为L3,所以伸缩支撑杆的长度L=L1+L2+L3,伸缩支撑杆成完全收缩状态时候,第二、第三段凸出部分的长度也包括在相应段的长度内。The working principle of the telescopic support rod 3 is that the body of the rod is composed of screw rods with different diameters that are precisely fitted together with the rod body through nuts and seat sleeves and rotate freely to form a threaded motion pair. When working, the reduction gear is driven by an AC motor or a DC power A pair, which drives all the threaded screw rods to rotate synchronously, and converts the helical rotation motion of the transmission pair into the linear motion of the rod body through the nut and the seat cover, so as to realize the bidirectional movement of the telescopic support rod, so that the solar panel is always at an optimal inclination angle The best inclination angle in each time period refers to the inclination angle formed when the solar power generation is the largest in each time period. In principle, the inclined surface of the solar panel can receive the maximum amount of sunlight radiation. The inclination angle that makes the sunlight radiate approximately directly on the plane of the solar panel is the optimal inclination angle, and then converts it into a specific L2 and L3 value that the telescopic support rod needs to shrink or elongate according to the angle value of the optimal inclination angle. When determining the length of the telescopic support rod, the values of L2 and L3 measured in summer are used. The total length L of the telescopic support rod is divided into three sections. The first section is the basic section, and the length is fixed as L1. The second section It is the middle section, whose length is the same as the shrinkage length, which is L2, and the third section is the top section, whose length is the same as the extension length, which is L3, so the length of the telescopic support rod is L=L1+L2+L3, and the telescopic support rod is fully contracted state, the length of the second and third sections of the protruding part is also included in the length of the corresponding section.
太阳能电池板1的倾角调节根据对时间的控制来进行,调节方式是采用东面或者西面的一根伸缩支撑杆3所产生的双向运动带动太阳能电池板1绕轴8的转动来实现倾角的改变。倾角的调节方法有两种,第一种方法是最佳倾角一步调整到位后静止不动,此方法是以伸缩杆的伸、缩运动为基准,最佳倾角一步调节到位后在上午、正午、下午的各时间段内将静止不动,直到下个时间段到来为止。如果伸缩支撑杆3安装在东面时,调节之前通常太阳能电池板为水平状态,伸缩支撑杆3的长度为L1+L2, 对时间的控制分为三个阶段,上午第一时间段,从AM6:00至AM11:00,智能控制系统启动伸缩支撑杆3机座9上的电机,调节伸缩支撑杆收缩长度为L2,使得太阳能电池板1绕轴8转动面朝东面成最佳倾角,此时伸缩支撑杆3的长度为L1,参照图8;正午第二时间段,从AM11:00至PM13:00,智能控制系统启动伸缩支撑杆3机座9上的电机,调节伸缩支撑杆3延长长度为L2,使得太阳能电池板1绕轴8转动又恢复水平状态,倾角为零,此时伸缩支撑杆3的长度为L1+L2,参照图9;下午第三时间段,从PM13:00至PM18:00,智能控制系统启动伸缩支撑杆3机座9上的电机,伸缩支撑杆3伸长长度为L3,使得太阳能电池板1绕轴8转动面朝西面成最佳倾角,此时伸缩支撑杆3的长度为L1+L2+L3,参照图10。如果伸缩支撑杆3安装在西面时,调节方式与上述正相反,PM18:00点后,太阳能板1又自动恢复到水平状态。The inclination adjustment of the solar panel 1 is carried out according to the control of time. The adjustment method is to use the two-way movement generated by a telescopic support rod 3 on the east or west to drive the rotation of the solar panel 1 around the axis 8 to realize the inclination angle. Change. There are two ways to adjust the inclination angle. The first method is to adjust the optimal inclination angle in one step and then stand still. This method is based on the expansion and contraction movement of the telescopic rod. The afternoon time slots will stand still until the next time slot. If the telescopic support rod 3 is installed in the east, the solar panel is usually in a horizontal state before adjustment, the length of the telescopic support rod 3 is L1+L2, and the time control is divided into three stages, the first time period in the morning, starting from AM6 :00 to AM11:00, the intelligent control system starts the motor on the base 9 of the telescopic support rod 3, and adjusts the shrinkage length of the telescopic support rod to be L2, so that the solar panel 1 rotates around the axis 8 and faces east to form an optimal inclination angle. When the length of the telescopic support rod 3 is L1, refer to Fig. 8; in the second time period at noon, from AM11:00 to PM13:00, the intelligent control system starts the motor on the telescopic support rod 3 support 9, and adjusts the extension of the telescopic support rod 3 The length is L2, so that the solar panel 1 rotates around the axis 8 and returns to the horizontal state, and the inclination angle is zero. At this time, the length of the telescopic support rod 3 is L1+L2, refer to Figure 9; the third time period in the afternoon, from PM13:00 to At 18:00 PM, the intelligent control system starts the motor on the base 9 of the telescopic support rod 3, and the extension length of the telescopic support rod 3 is L3, so that the solar panel 1 rotates around the axis 8 and faces west to form an optimal inclination angle. The length of the support rod 3 is L1+L2+L3, refer to FIG. 10 . If the telescopic support rod 3 is installed on the west side, the adjustment mode is just opposite to the above, and after PM18:00, the solar panel 1 automatically returns to the horizontal state again.
如果伸缩支撑杆3安装在东面时,第二种方法是随着时间的变化对倾角进行微调,此方法是以上午或下午时间段内某个时刻的最佳倾角为基准,对上午或下午时间段内的倾角进行微调,首先以上午或下午某个时刻太阳能板的最佳倾角为准,换算出伸缩支撑杆3的收缩长度L2和伸长长度值L3,再以此值来确定伸缩支撑杆3的总长度L=L1+L2+L3。从上午开始每隔1小时或者0.5小时或其他的时间间隔,微调一次伸缩支撑杆的长度,在上午时间段内每次调整的长度,是用上午时间段内杆的收缩长度L2×间隔的时间÷上午时间段内的总时间,所得到的一个平均长度值△L2,在正午时间段不用微调,在下午时间段内每次微调的长度,是用下午时间段内杆的伸长长度L3×间隔的时间÷下午时间段内的总时间,所得到的一个平均长度值△L3,以此来达到使太阳能板1随着时间的变化及时地调整倾角的目的。调节之前通常太阳能电池板为水平状态,从上午某时刻开始,智能控制系统启动东西方向机座9上的电机,使伸缩支撑杆3收缩,一步到位调整杆3的收缩长度达到L2时电机停止转动,此时杆3长度为L=L1,在此过程,伸缩支撑杆3的收缩运动带动太阳能电池板1绕轴8转动,面朝东面,在上午时间段内随着时间的变化,每到一个时间间隔的时候,智能控制系统启动机座9上的电机,微调伸缩支撑杆3伸长一个平均长度△L2,及时地调整太阳能电池板1绕轴8转动面朝东面形成最佳倾角,微调直到上午时间段结束为止,此时电机停止转动,伸缩支撑杆3长度为L= L1+L2,参照图8;在正午时间段内,伸缩支撑杆3静止不动不微调,参照图9;从下午某个时刻开始,在下午时间段内随着时间的变化,每到一个时间间隔的时候,智能控制系统启动机座9上的电机,微调伸缩支撑杆3伸长一个平均长度△L3,及时地调整太阳能电池板1绕轴8转动面朝西面形成最佳倾角,微调直到下午时间段结束为止,此时电机停止转动,伸缩支撑杆3长度为L=L1+L2+L3,参照图10。如果伸缩支撑杆3安装在西面时,调节方式与上述正相反,超过PM18:00点后,太阳能板1又一步到位恢复到水平状态。If the telescopic support pole 3 is installed on the east side, the second method is to fine-tune the angle of inclination as time changes. Fine-tune the inclination angle within the time period. First, the optimal inclination angle of the solar panel at a certain time in the morning or afternoon shall prevail, and the contraction length L2 and the elongation length value L3 of the telescopic support rod 3 shall be converted, and then the telescopic support rod shall be determined based on this value. 3 total length L=L1+L2+L3. From the morning, every 1 hour or 0.5 hours or other time intervals, fine-tune the length of the telescopic support rod. The length of each adjustment in the morning time period is the shrinkage length L2 of the rod in the morning time period × the interval time ÷ the total time in the morning time period, the obtained average length value △L2, there is no need for fine-tuning in the noon time period, and the length of each fine-tuning in the afternoon time period is the elongation length of the rod in the afternoon time period L3× The interval time ÷ the total time in the afternoon time period, an average length value ΔL3 is obtained, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the inclination angle of the solar panel 1 in time as time changes. Before the adjustment, the solar panel is usually in a horizontal state. From a certain moment in the morning, the intelligent control system starts the motor on the east-west direction frame 9 to make the telescopic support rod 3 shrink, and the motor stops when the shrinkage length of the one-step adjustment rod 3 reaches L2. , at this time the length of the rod 3 is L=L1. In this process, the contraction movement of the telescopic support rod 3 drives the solar panel 1 to rotate around the axis 8, facing east, and changes with time in the morning time period. At a time interval, the intelligent control system starts the motor on the base 9, fine-tunes the telescopic support rod 3 to extend an average length △L2, and timely adjusts the solar panel 1 to rotate around the axis 8 to form the best inclination angle to the east. Fine-tune until the end of the morning time period, when the motor stops rotating, the length of the telescopic support rod 3 is L=L1+L2, refer to Figure 8; in the noon time period, the telescopic support rod 3 is stationary without fine-tuning, refer to Figure 9; Starting from a certain moment in the afternoon, as time changes in the afternoon time period, the intelligent control system starts the motor on the base 9 at every time interval, fine-tunes the telescopic support rod 3 to extend an average length △L3, Timely adjust the rotation of the solar panel 1 around the axis 8 to face west to form the best inclination angle, fine-tune until the end of the afternoon time period, at this time the motor stops rotating, the length of the telescopic support rod 3 is L=L1+L2+L3, refer to the figure 10. If the telescopic support rod 3 is installed on the west side, the adjustment mode is just opposite to the above. After exceeding PM18:00, the solar panel 1 is put in place in one step and returns to the horizontal state.
在没有日照的阴雨天,避免狂风有可能对太阳能电池板1的损坏,可以停止对时间的控制,使太阳能板1始终水平状态,直到有日照为止;在冬季积雪较厚的区域,可以把倾角调到最大,防止太阳能电池板1上积雪加厚,以免损坏太阳能电池板1;在发生突发极端天气时,还可以通过远程的遥控系统,人工调节太阳能电池板1成水平状态,避免太阳能电池板被极端天气所损坏。In cloudy and rainy days without sunlight, to avoid possible damage to the solar panel 1 due to strong winds, the control of the time can be stopped, so that the solar panel 1 is always in a horizontal state until there is sunshine; The inclination angle is adjusted to the maximum to prevent the snow on the solar panel 1 from thickening, so as not to damage the solar panel 1; in case of sudden extreme weather, the solar panel 1 can be manually adjusted to a horizontal state through the remote control system to avoid Solar panels are damaged by extreme weather.
本实用新型的一种新型发电效率高的太阳能路灯,由于采用了调节太阳能电池板倾斜角的创新技术,与太阳能电池板装机容量相同、倾角固定不变的太阳能路灯相比,发电量增加了40%左右,性价比高。目前国内的太阳能路灯几乎都是采用倾角固定不变的固定安装模式来安装太阳能板,如果把现有固定模式的太阳能路灯,采用本实用新型技术改造成倾角可变的太阳能路灯的话,将使得现有的太阳能路灯太阳能电池板的发电量得到极大地提高,将极大地改善太阳能路灯在阴雨天中的照明质量,本实用新型将为太阳能路灯在照明市场的大面积推广提供了强有力的技术支持和保障,同时也可以利用本实用新型的技术对现有的传统市电路灯进行节能改造,把市电路灯转变为太阳能路灯,所以,本实用新型技术具有很好的节能减排社会效应和经济效益。A new type of solar street lamp with high power generation efficiency of the utility model adopts the innovative technology of adjusting the inclination angle of the solar panel, compared with the solar street lamp with the same installed capacity of the solar panel and a fixed inclination angle, the power generation is increased by 40 % or so, cost-effective. At present, domestic solar street lamps are almost all installed in a fixed installation mode with a fixed inclination angle to install solar panels. The power generation of some solar street lamp solar panels has been greatly improved, which will greatly improve the lighting quality of solar street lamps in rainy days. This utility model will provide strong technical support for the large-scale promotion of solar street lamps in the lighting market At the same time, the technology of the utility model can also be used to carry out energy-saving transformation of the existing traditional city circuit lamps, and the city circuit lamps can be transformed into solar street lights. Therefore, the technology of the utility model has good social effects of energy saving and emission reduction and economical benefit.
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| CN106287543A (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2017-01-04 | 李�杰 | The solar street light that a kind of new-generation efficiency is high |
| CN107990266A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-04 | 扬州市汉讯科技有限公司 | A kind of solar panel adjustable LED street lamp |
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| CN108019698A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-11 | 扬州市汉讯科技有限公司 | A kind of solar LED street lamp based on high intensity photovoltaic electrification component |
| CN109542126A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-29 | 沛县国源光伏电力有限公司 | A kind of solar panel tracing system |
| CN109542127A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-29 | 沛县国源光伏电力有限公司 | A kind of solar panel method for tracing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106287543A (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2017-01-04 | 李�杰 | The solar street light that a kind of new-generation efficiency is high |
| CN107998511A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-08 | 丁继来 | A kind of efficient infantile jaundice therapeutic system of adjusting irradiation angle and irradiation distance |
| CN107990266A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-04 | 扬州市汉讯科技有限公司 | A kind of solar panel adjustable LED street lamp |
| CN108019698A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-11 | 扬州市汉讯科技有限公司 | A kind of solar LED street lamp based on high intensity photovoltaic electrification component |
| CN109542126A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-29 | 沛县国源光伏电力有限公司 | A kind of solar panel tracing system |
| CN109542127A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-29 | 沛县国源光伏电力有限公司 | A kind of solar panel method for tracing |
| CN109736217A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-10 | 河南城建学院 | A new type of anti-glare board |
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