CN108530168A - Make the cultivation of clover between a kind of jujube tree and subtracts nitrogen fertilizing method - Google Patents
Make the cultivation of clover between a kind of jujube tree and subtracts nitrogen fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
The invention discloses the cultivation for making clover between a kind of jujube tree and subtract nitrogen fertilizing method, including：Step 1, selection more fertile soil loosen the soil to it, after weeding processing, then apply a certain amount of fertilizer；Jujube tree seedling is implanted by the way of artificial cuttage in the soil, alfalfa seed is put into the acetic acid aqueous solution containing 0.4~0.5mg/mL chitosans, is ultrasonically treated by step 2；The tap water that alfalfa seed is taken out to flowing is rinsed well, then 1~3h of immersion treatment in soak is added in alfalfa seed；Step 3 is taken out naturally dry, and is sowed in the soil of step 1 using drill for sowing in lines alfalfa seed item；Step 4 is modified clover and jujube tree using the method that decrement applies nitrogen the application of nitrogenous fertilizer；Wherein, the jujube tree seedling and alfalfa seed carry out cuttage and sowing by the way of making between, and the two line number ratio is 3:5.Method using the present invention can increase substantially land resources utilization rate, while can also improve the growing state and yield of clover.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of arviculture and fertilizing methods.It is more particularly related to make between a kind of jujube tree
The cultivation of clover and subtract nitrogen fertilizing method.
Background technology
Jujube tree has great edible value and medical value, sweet in flavor, warm-natured, and there is tonifying spleen and stomach, replenishing qi and blood to feel at ease
God adjusts battalion to defend and the effect of pharmacological property.Thus there is the tradition of plantation jujube tree in the multiple places in China, but existing jujube tree exists
In planting process, the improvement of intercropping culture mode, i.e., no same land use unit are not carried out with other crops to it
Upper interval plantation is realizing efficiently production, in dose by the two using resource structures and temporal difference-complementary
The characteristic that jujube tree is respectively absorbed and utilized fertilizer with other legumes is not fully considered, causes subtracting for crops biomass yet
It is few.
Clover is the common name of clover, is commonly called as bur clover, and nutritive value is very high, have clear taste, sharp intestine and small intestine, under
The effect of vesical calculus, while clover also contains abundant vitamin K.Clover has the ability of symbiotic nitrogen fixation, that is, works as rhizobium
Root nodule can be formed after invading root from root hair, the bacteroid in root nodule can turn the nitrogen of molecular state under the action of azotase
Become ammoniacal nitrogen, therefore there is the root nodule (i.e. effective root nodule) of nitrogen fixing capacity continuously can provide nitrogen nutrition for plant.
For clover in growth period, need nitrogen is supplied with two approach, in addition to relying on symbiotic azotification, can also pass through root system
The absorbed nitrogen from soil, the biological nitrogen fixation of clover depend on the quantity of effective root nodule, and the age and soil for also depending on plant contain
Nitrogen status.When it is in, seedling stage does not form root nodule or after cradling, photosynthetic capacity is weak, clover at this time symbiotic eutectic transformation compared with
It is low, need manually to apply nitrogenous fertilizer to meet the demand supplies of Medicago Sativa On N, but after clover maturation, if soil at this time is nitrogenous
When amount is higher, the nitrogen absorbed by root system can substantially meet the needs of plant, will result in symbiotic azotification decrease,
The number of root nodule will greatly reduce.Therefore, clover is planted on the high soil of fertility, lift-augmented mechanism will not only improve clover life
It is long, can also cause the reduction of root nodule numbers and amount of nitrogen fixation, or even clover strain number can be reduced, shorten utilization periods, stimulate dogstail and
The intrusion of weeds needs proper time and the nitrogenous fertilizer of dosage to supply, clover can just be made to have highest that is, during alfalfa growing
Economic value.
Make between jujube tree and clover, there is higher exploitation and promotion potential, and the supply of fertilizer nitrogen is to determine jujube tree/clover
The key factor of Intercropping System biological yield and quality, so the application time to fertilizer nitrogen is needed to be studied with dosage.
Invention content
It is excellent it is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least to will be described later
Point.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, provide the cultivation for making clover between a kind of jujube tree and
Subtract nitrogen fertilizing method, including：
Step 1 selects the soil that soil property nutrition is preferable, pollution level is low, pouring convenience is high, first loosened the soil to it,
After weeding processing, then apply the fertilizer of specific proportioning and composition；
Step 2, will it is selected after the jujube tree seedling of root prosperity the soil is implanted by the way of artificial cuttage
In, spray irrigation is carried out after cuttage implantation success, the height of the root distance from bottom soil surface of the jujube tree seedling is 4-
6cm；
Alfalfa seed without damaged, no disease and pests harm is put into the acetic acid water containing 0.4~0.5mg/mL chitosans by step 3
In solution, it is ultrasonically treated 12-15min at 15-20 DEG C, during supersound process, dioxy is passed through into acetic acid aqueous solution
Change carbon, Ventilation Rate 30-50L/min；Alfalfa seed is taken out the tap water flowed to rinse well, then by alfalfa seed
1~3h of immersion treatment in soak is added；Naturally dry is then taken out, in 1-2 days that jujube tree seedling carries out after cuttage plantation,
Using drill for sowing in lines, by treated, alfalfa seed item is sowed in the soil of the step 1, and carries out Irrigation regime；
Step 4, clover be transferred to by Seedling Stage it is prosperous it is long-term before and after maturation cradles, using subtracting when jujube tree has just sent out young leaves
Measure the application that the method for applying nitrogen is modified clover and jujube tree in nitrogenous fertilizer；
Wherein, the jujube tree seedling and alfalfa seed carry out cuttage and sowing, and the two line number ratio by the way of making between
It is 3:5, the line-spacing of two adjacent 0.9-1.2 meters of the jujube tree line-spacings, 0.6-0.8 meters of spacing in the rows, the two adjacent clovers is 1.0-1.4
Rice, kind is away from being 0.4-0.6 meters.
Preferably, wherein the composition of the fertilizer is：Under 5-15 parts of manioc waste, 7-10 parts of fertile soil, sugarcane
5-8 parts of heel, 7-13 parts of plant ash, smoked 8-20 parts of soil, 1-5 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 6-12 parts of sldium lauryl sulfate,
5-11 parts of Kaempferitrin, 15-20 parts of cedrol, 70-80 parts of peptide urea, 10-22 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1-5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, nanometer
0.7-1.2 parts of titanium dioxide, 5-9 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate, 4-5 parts of kudzu root extract, 6-7 parts of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum extract, polyoxyethylene
0.4-0.6 parts of ether, 0.5-0.8 parts of six acrylate of pentaerythrite, 25-30 parts of the quail excrement fermented, the cow dung 35-45 to ferment
Part, 15-18 parts of ground phosphate rock, 0.7-0.9 parts of trace element, 0.9-1.5 parts of albumen powder, 0.5-1 parts of biological bacteria, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10-
17 parts, 18-27 parts of potassium chloride, 12-15 parts of zinc sulfate.
Preferably, wherein the composition of the fertilizer is：11 parts of manioc waste, 8 parts of fertile soil, sugarcane leftover bits and pieces 7
Part, 12 parts of plant ash, smoked 15 parts of soil, 3 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 10 parts of sldium lauryl sulfate, 9 parts of Kaempferitrin, cedrol
17 parts of 74 parts of peptide ureas, 19 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 3 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 0.8 part of nano-titanium dioxide, 7 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate, Pueraria lobota
4.8 parts of root extract, 6.6 parts of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum extract, 0.56 part of polyoxyethylene ether, 0.73 part of six acrylate of pentaerythrite, fermentation
26 parts of quail excrement, fermentation 39 parts of cow dung, 17 parts of ground phosphate rock, trace element 0.8 part, 1.3 parts of albumen powder, biological bacteria 1.7
Part, 13 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 22 parts of potassium chloride, 13 parts of zinc sulfate.
Preferably, wherein the material component of the soak is：8-12 parts of polyethylene glycol, 12-15 parts of sodium chloride, bamboo
2-3 parts of vinegar liquid, 1-2 parts of tea polyphenols, 3-5 parts of chitosan, 1-3 parts of allicin, 990-1010 parts of rice washing water, in 2,4- table rape elements
5-7 parts of 2-3 parts of ester and potassium nitrate.
Preferably, wherein the material component of the soak is：10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 13 parts of sodium chloride, bamboo vinegar
2.6 parts, 1.7 parts of tea polyphenols, 4.2 parts of chitosan, 2 parts of allicin, 1000 parts of rice washing water, 2.4 parts of 2,4- epi-brassinolides with
And 27 parts of potassium nitrate.
Preferably, wherein the preparation method of the modified nitrogenous fertilizer is：By weight, by 10-20 parts of urea, bicarbonate
20-25 parts of ammonium, 10-15 parts of ammonium chloride, 5-10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2-4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 7-14 parts of calcium nitrate, 90-120 parts of ammonium hydroxide, stone
Grey nitrogen 20-30 parts are added in supercritical reaction apparatus, are passed through carbon dioxide after system sealing to 20~30MPa, 80-100 DEG C
Under be stirred to react 3-5 hours, then shed pressure carbon dioxide, filter, drying obtains modified nitrogenous fertilizer.
Preferably, wherein the preparation method of the soak is：By 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 13 parts of sodium chloride, bamboo vinegar
2.7 parts of liquid, 1.5 parts of tea polyphenols, 4.2 parts of chitosan, 2 parts of allicin, 1005 parts of rice washing water, 2.4 parts of 2,4- epi-brassinolides
And it is 200-250 DEG C that 6 parts of potassium nitrate, which is added into sealed flask into trip temperature, is mixed after the heating infusion that the time is 5-7h
Liquid is closed, mixed liquor is placed in the sealing container with stirring, irradiation stirring is carried out into the electron accelerator for be placed in 4MeV, 50mA
Processing, filtering is to get to the soak；The radiation dose rate of the irradiation is 100~200kGy/h, irradiation dose 200
~400kGy, mixing speed 120-180r/min.
Preferably, wherein the frequency of the supersound process be 30~45KHz, ultrasonic power density be 500~
1000W/L, ultrasonic wave use intermitant irradiation, and intermittent time when intermitant irradiation is 15~20s/5~10s.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：By jujube tree and clover into the ranks making, the characteristic of plantation isolation is utilized, is closed
Reason utilizes resource, improves the utilization rate of resource, while according to two plants absorption characteristic different to the trace element such as nitrogen,
Fertilizer is applied in specific time, it is ensured that two kinds of plants all have optimal growing environment；Before clover is sowed, by using this hair
Soak in bright is impregnated, and steroids inorganic agent is avoided, and reduces the genetic mutation situation of seed, while also reducing pollution；
In the growth course of jujube tree and clover, the fertilizer in the present invention is applied, plant is improved and the absorption of nutritional ingredient in fertilizer is imitated
Fruit shortens growth cycle, improves yield.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail below, to enable those skilled in the art being capable of evidence with reference to specification word
To implement.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
Embodiment 1：
Step 1 selects the soil that soil property nutrition is preferable, pollution level is low, pouring convenience is high, first loosened the soil to it,
After weeding processing, then apply the fertilizer of specific proportioning and composition；
Step 2, will it is selected after the jujube tree seedling of root prosperity the soil is implanted by the way of artificial cuttage
In, spray irrigation is carried out after cuttage implantation success, the height of the root distance from bottom soil surface of the jujube tree seedling is 4-
6cm；
Alfalfa seed without damaged, no disease and pests harm is put into the acetic acid water containing 0.4~0.5mg/mL chitosans by step 3
In solution, it is ultrasonically treated 12-15min at 15-20 DEG C, during supersound process, dioxy is passed through into acetic acid aqueous solution
Change carbon, Ventilation Rate 30-50L/min；Alfalfa seed is taken out the tap water flowed to rinse well, then by alfalfa seed
1~3h of immersion treatment in soak is added；Naturally dry is then taken out, in 1-2 days that jujube tree seedling carries out after cuttage plantation,
Using drill for sowing in lines, by treated, alfalfa seed item is sowed in the soil of the step 1, and carries out Irrigation regime；
Step 4, clover be transferred to by Seedling Stage it is prosperous it is long-term before and after maturation cradles, using subtracting when jujube tree has just sent out young leaves
Measure the application that the method for applying nitrogen is modified clover and jujube tree in nitrogenous fertilizer；
Wherein, the jujube tree seedling and alfalfa seed carry out cuttage and sowing, and the two line number ratio by the way of making between
It is 3:5, the line-spacing of two adjacent 0.9-1.2 meters of the jujube tree line-spacings, 0.6-0.8 meters of spacing in the rows, the two adjacent clovers is 1.0-1.4
Rice, kind is away from being 0.4-0.6 meters.
Embodiment 2：
Step 1 selects the soil that soil property nutrition is preferable, pollution level is low, pouring convenience is high, first loosened the soil to it,
After weeding processing, then apply the fertilizer of specific proportioning and composition；
Step 2, will it is selected after the jujube tree seedling of root prosperity the soil is implanted by the way of artificial cuttage
In, spray irrigation is carried out after cuttage implantation success, the height of the root distance from bottom soil surface of the jujube tree seedling is 4-
6cm；
Alfalfa seed without damaged, no disease and pests harm is put into the acetic acid water containing 0.4~0.5mg/mL chitosans by step 3
In solution, it is ultrasonically treated 12-15min at 15-20 DEG C, during supersound process, dioxy is passed through into acetic acid aqueous solution
Change carbon, Ventilation Rate 30-50L/min；Alfalfa seed is taken out the tap water flowed to rinse well, then by alfalfa seed
1~3h of immersion treatment in commercially available seed soak is added；Naturally dry is then taken out, after jujube tree seedling carries out cuttage plantation
1-2 days in, using drill for sowing in lines, by treated, alfalfa seed item is sowed in the soil of the step 1, and is carried out at irrigation
Reason；
Step 4, clover be transferred to by Seedling Stage it is prosperous it is long-term before and after maturation cradles, using subtracting when jujube tree has just sent out young leaves
Measure the application that the method for applying nitrogen is modified clover and jujube tree in nitrogenous fertilizer；
Wherein, the jujube tree seedling and alfalfa seed carry out cuttage and sowing, and the two line number ratio by the way of making between
It is 3:5, the line-spacing of two adjacent 0.9-1.2 meters of the jujube tree line-spacings, 0.6-0.8 meters of spacing in the rows, the two adjacent clovers is 1.0-1.4
Rice, kind is away from being 0.4-0.6 meters.
Embodiment 3：
The composition of the fertilizer is：5-15 parts of manioc waste, 7-10 parts of fertile soil, 5-8 parts of sugarcane leftover bits and pieces, vegetation
7-13 parts grey, smoked 8-20 parts of soil, 1-5 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 6-12 parts of sldium lauryl sulfate, 5-11 parts of Kaempferitrin, snow
15-20 parts of pine camphor, 70-80 parts of peptide urea, 10-22 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1-5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, nano-titanium dioxide 0.7-1.2
Part, 5-9 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate, 4-5 parts of kudzu root extract, 6-7 parts of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum extract, 0.4-0.6 parts of polyoxyethylene ether, season penta
0.5-0.8 parts of six acrylate of tetrol, fermentation 25-30 part of quail excrement, ferment 35-45 parts of cow dung, 15-18 parts of ground phosphate rock,
0.7-0.9 parts micro-, 0.9-1.5 parts of albumen powder, 0.5-1 parts of biological bacteria, 10-17 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium chloride 18-27
Part, 12-15 parts of zinc sulfate.
Remaining technological parameter and process with it is identical in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4：
The composition of the fertilizer is：11 parts of manioc waste, 7 parts of sugarcane leftover bits and pieces, 12 parts of plant ash, is smoked 8 parts of fertile soil
Soil 15 parts, 3 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 10 parts of sldium lauryl sulfate, 9 parts of Kaempferitrin, 17 parts of cedrol, 74 parts of peptide urea,
19 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 3 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 0.8 part of nano-titanium dioxide, 7 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate, 4.8 parts of kudzu root extract, agalloch eaglewood
6.6 parts of extract, 0.56 part of polyoxyethylene ether, 0.73 part of six acrylate of pentaerythrite, 26 parts of the quail excrement of fermentation, fermentation
39 parts of cow dung, 17 parts of ground phosphate rock, trace element 0.8 part, 1.3 parts of albumen powder, 1.7 parts of biological bacteria, 13 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), chlorine
Change 22 parts of potassium, 13 parts of zinc sulfate.
Remaining technological parameter and process with it is identical in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5：
The material component of the soak is：8-12 parts of polyethylene glycol, 12-15 parts of sodium chloride, 2-3 parts of bamboo vinegar, tea is more
1-2 parts of phenol, 3-5 parts of chitosan, 1-3 parts of allicin, 990-1010 parts of rice washing water, 2-3 parts of 2,4- epi-brassinolides and nitre
Sour potassium 5-7 parts.
Remaining technological parameter and process with it is identical in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6：
The material component of the soak is：10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 13 parts of sodium chloride, 2.6 parts of bamboo vinegar, tea polyphenols 1.7
Part, 4.2 parts of chitosan, 2 parts of allicin, 1000 parts of rice washing water, 2.4 parts of 2,4- epi-brassinolides and 27 parts of potassium nitrate.
Remaining technological parameter and process with it is identical in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7：
The preparation method of the modified nitrogenous fertilizer is：By weight, by 10-20 parts of urea, 20-25 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, chlorination
10-15 parts of ammonium, 5-10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2-4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 7-14 parts of calcium nitrate, 90-120 parts of ammonium hydroxide, 20-30 parts of lime nitrogen add
Enter in supercritical reaction apparatus, is passed through ozone to 22MPa after system sealing, is stirred to react 3 hours at 82 DEG C, then unloads deodorizing
Oxygen pressure, filtering, drying obtain modified nitrogenous fertilizer.
Remaining technological parameter and process with it is identical in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8：
The preparation method of the modified nitrogenous fertilizer is：By weight, by 10-20 parts of urea, 20-25 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, chlorination
10-15 parts of ammonium, 5-10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2-4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 7-14 parts of calcium nitrate, 90-120 parts of ammonium hydroxide, 20-30 parts of lime nitrogen add
Enter in supercritical reaction apparatus, is passed through ozone to 27MPa after system sealing, is stirred to react 5 hours at 98 DEG C, then unloads deodorizing
Oxygen pressure, filtering, drying obtain modified nitrogenous fertilizer.
Remaining technological parameter and process with it is identical in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9：
The preparation method of the soak is：By 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 13 parts of sodium chloride, 2.7 parts of bamboo vinegar, tea polyphenols
1.5 parts, 6 parts of 4.2 parts of chitosan, 2 parts of allicin, 1005 parts of rice washing water, 2.4 parts of 2,4- epi-brassinolides and potassium nitrate add
It is 220 DEG C to enter into sealed flask into trip temperature, obtains mixed liquor after the heating infusion that the time is 5h, mixed liquor, which is placed in band, to be stirred
In the sealing container mixed, irradiation stir process is carried out into the electron accelerator for be placed in 4MeV, 50mA, filtering is to get to described
Soak；The radiation dose rate of the irradiation is 120kGy/h, irradiation dose 250kGy, mixing speed 140r/min.
Remaining technological parameter and process with it is identical in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 10：
The preparation method of the soak is：By 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 13 parts of sodium chloride, 2.7 parts of bamboo vinegar, tea polyphenols
1.5 parts, 6 parts of 4.2 parts of chitosan, 2 parts of allicin, 1005 parts of rice washing water, 2.4 parts of 2,4- epi-brassinolides and potassium nitrate add
It is 240 DEG C to enter into sealed flask into trip temperature, obtains mixed liquor after the heating infusion that the time is 7h, mixed liquor, which is placed in band, to be stirred
In the sealing container mixed, irradiation stir process is carried out to being placed in the electron accelerator of 4 MeV, 50mA, filtering is to get to described
Soak；The radiation dose rate of the irradiation is 180kGy/h, irradiation dose 350kGy, mixing speed 160r/min.
Remaining technological parameter and process with it is identical in embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
11 parts of manioc waste, 8 parts of fertile soil, 7 parts of sugarcane leftover bits and pieces, 12 parts of plant ash, smoked native 15 parts, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid
3 parts of disodium, 10 parts of sldium lauryl sulfate, 9 parts of Kaempferitrin, 17 parts of cedrol, 74 parts of peptide urea, 19 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, bamboo charcoal
3 parts of powder, 0.8 part of nano-titanium dioxide, 7 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate, 4.8 parts of kudzu root extract, 6.6 parts of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum extract, polyoxy
0.56 part of vinethene, 0.73 part of six acrylate of pentaerythrite, 26 parts of the quail excrement of fermentation, 39 parts of the cow dung of fermentation, ground phosphate rock
17 parts, trace element 0.8 part, 1.3 parts of albumen powder, 1.7 parts of biological bacteria, 13 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 22 parts of potassium chloride, zinc sulfate 13
Part.
Remaining technological parameter and process with it is identical in embodiment 2.
Comparative example 2
The material component of the soak is：10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 13 parts of sodium chloride, 2.6 parts of bamboo vinegar, tea polyphenols 1.7
Part, 4.2 parts of chitosan, 2 parts of allicin, 1000 parts of rice washing water, 2.4 parts of 2,4- epi-brassinolides and 27 parts of potassium nitrate.
Remaining technological parameter and process with it is identical in embodiment 2.
Comparative example 3
Step 1 selects the soil that soil property nutrition is preferable, pollution level is low, pouring convenience is high, first loosened the soil to it,
Weeding is handled；
Step 2, will it is selected after the jujube tree seedling of root prosperity the soil is implanted by the way of artificial cuttage
In, spray irrigation is carried out after cuttage implantation success, the height of the root distance from bottom soil surface of the jujube tree seedling is 4-
6cm；
Alfalfa seed without damaged, no disease and pests harm is put into the acetic acid water containing 0.4~0.5mg/mL chitosans by step 3
In solution, it is ultrasonically treated 12-15min at 15-20 DEG C, during supersound process, dioxy is passed through into acetic acid aqueous solution
Change carbon, Ventilation Rate 30-50L/min；Alfalfa seed is taken out the tap water flowed to rinse well, then by alfalfa seed
1~3h of immersion treatment in soak is added；Naturally dry is then taken out, in 1-2 days that jujube tree seedling carries out after cuttage plantation,
Using drill for sowing in lines, by treated, alfalfa seed item is sowed in the soil of the step 1, and carries out Irrigation regime；
Step 4, clover be transferred to by Seedling Stage it is prosperous it is long-term before and after maturation cradles, using subtracting when jujube tree has just sent out young leaves
Measure the application that the method for applying nitrogen is modified clover and jujube tree in nitrogenous fertilizer；
Wherein, the jujube tree seedling and alfalfa seed carry out cuttage and sowing, and the two line number ratio by the way of making between
It is 3:5, the line-spacing of two adjacent 0.9-1.2 meters of the jujube tree line-spacings, 0.6-0.8 meters of spacing in the rows, the two adjacent clovers is 1.0-1.4
Rice, kind is away from being 0.4-0.6 meters.
It is 100 mu of planting base to take two pieces of areas, material method that base 1 is commonly applied fertilizer with the use of base 2 respectively,
It is reduced N application method and carries out intercropping plant jujube tree and clover；Two pieces of planting bases are adjacent, and environment is consistent needed for various growths, clover
After maturation, statistics finds as shown in table 1
Table 1
| Clover plant height (cm) | Alfalfa output (kg/ mus) | |
| Base 1 | 42 | 404 |
| Base 2 | 48 | 459 |
It is 100 mu of planting base to take two pieces of areas, and the method for embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 is respectively adopted into the ranks making
Plant jujube tree and clover；Two pieces of planting bases are adjacent, and environment is consistent needed for various growths, and statistics finds as shown in table 2
Table 2
It is 100 mu of planting base to take two pieces of areas, and the method for embodiment 3 and embodiment 4 is respectively adopted into the ranks making
Plant jujube tree and clover；Two pieces of planting bases are adjacent, and environment is consistent needed for various growths, count the growing state such as table 3 of clover
It is shown
Table 3
| Clover plant height (cm) | Alfalfa output (kg/ mus) | |
| Base 1 | 42.2 | 407 |
| Base 2 | 42.4 | 409 |
It is 100 mu of planting base to take two pieces of areas, and the method for embodiment 5 and embodiment 6 is respectively adopted into the ranks making
Plant jujube tree and clover；Two pieces of planting bases are adjacent, and environment is consistent needed for various growths, count the growing state such as table 4 of clover
It is shown
Table 4
| Clover plant height (cm) | Alfalfa output (kg/ mus) | |
| Base 1 | 42.3 | 405 |
| Base 2 | 42.1 | 402 |
It is 100 mu of planting base to take two pieces of areas, and the method for embodiment 7 and embodiment 8 is respectively adopted into the ranks making
Plant jujube tree and clover；Two pieces of planting bases are adjacent, and environment is consistent needed for various growths, count the growing state such as table 5 of clover
It is shown
Table 5
| Clover plant height (cm) | Alfalfa output (kg/ mus) | |
| Base 1 | 42.5 | 410 |
| Base 2 | 42.7 | 415 |
It is 100 mu of planting base to take two pieces of areas, and the method for embodiment 9 and embodiment 10 is respectively adopted into the ranks making
Plant jujube tree and clover；Two pieces of planting bases are adjacent, and environment is consistent needed for various growths, count the growing state such as table 6 of clover
It is shown
Table 6
| Clover plant height (cm) | Alfalfa output (kg/ mus) | |
| Base 1 | 42.4 | 408 |
| Base 2 | 42.7 | 413 |
It is 100 mu of planting base to take two pieces of areas, and the method for embodiment 6 and comparative example 2 is respectively adopted into the ranks making
Plant jujube tree and clover；Two pieces of planting bases are adjacent, and environment is consistent needed for various growths, count the growing state such as table 7 of clover
It is shown
Table 7
| Clover plant height (cm) | Alfalfa output (kg/ mus) | |
| Base 1 | 42.4 | 408 |
| Base 2 | 38.7 | 378 |
It is 100 mu of planting base to take two pieces of areas, and the method for embodiment 1 and comparative example 3 is respectively adopted into the ranks making
Plant jujube tree and clover；Two pieces of planting bases are adjacent, and environment is consistent needed for various growths, count the growing state such as table 8 of clover
It is shown
Table 8
| Clover plant height (cm) | Alfalfa output (kg/ mus) | |
| Base 1 | 42.4 | 408 |
| Base 2 | 39.0 | 382 |
It is 100 mu of planting base to take two pieces of areas, using separated plantation jujube tree and clover and intercropping plant jujube tree
With clover two ways；Two pieces of planting bases are adjacent, and environment is consistent needed for various growths, count land utilization ratio situation such as table 9
It is shown
Table 9
| Land utilization ratio (%) | |
| Separately plantation | 88.3 |
| Intercropping plant | 95.6 |
By above table data it is recognised that soil profit can be improved with clover using the intercropping plant jujube tree in the present invention
With being pre-processed to soil using fertilizer, impregnate the life that can significantly improve clover with soak to alfalfa seed
Object characteristic, while yield can also be greatly improved, there is larger economic value.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are the explanations for simplifying the present invention.To a kind of jujube of the present invention
Make the cultivation of clover between tree and subtract the application of nitrogen fertilizing method, modifications and variations to one skilled in the art to be aobvious and easy
See.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.It for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification.
Claims (8)
1. making the cultivation of clover between a kind of jujube tree and subtracting nitrogen fertilizing method, which is characterized in that including：
Step 1 selects the soil that soil property nutrition is preferable, pollution level is low, pouring convenience is high, is first loosened the soil to it, weeding
After processing, then apply the fertilizer of specific proportioning and composition；
Step 2, will it is selected after the jujube tree seedling of root prosperity be implanted into the soil by the way of artificial cuttage, skewer
Spray irrigation is carried out after inserting implantation success, the height of the root distance from bottom soil surface of the jujube tree seedling is 4-6cm；
Alfalfa seed without damaged, no disease and pests harm is put into the acetic acid aqueous solution containing 0.4~0.5mg/mL chitosans by step 3
In, it is ultrasonically treated 12-15min at 15-20 DEG C, during supersound process, carbon dioxide is passed through into acetic acid aqueous solution,
Its Ventilation Rate is 30-50L/min；The tap water that alfalfa seed is taken out to flowing is rinsed well, then alfalfa seed is added
1~3h of immersion treatment in soak；Naturally dry is then taken out, in 1-2 days that jujube tree seedling carries out after cuttage plantation, is used
By treated, alfalfa seed item is sowed in the soil of the step 1 drill for sowing in lines, and carries out Irrigation regime；
Step 4, clover be transferred to by Seedling Stage it is prosperous it is long-term before and after maturation cradles, applied using decrement when jujube tree has just sent out young leaves
The method of nitrogen is modified clover and jujube tree the application of nitrogenous fertilizer；
Wherein, the jujube tree seedling and alfalfa seed carry out cuttage and sowing by the way of making between, and the two line number ratio is 3:
5, the line-spacing of two adjacent 0.9-1.2 meters of the jujube tree line-spacings, 0.6-0.8 meters of spacing in the rows, the two adjacent clovers is 1.0-1.4 meters,
Kind away from being 0.4-0.6 meters.
2. making the cultivation of clover between a kind of jujube tree as described in claim 1 and subtracting nitrogen fertilizing method, which is characterized in that the fertilizer
The composition of material is：5-15 parts of manioc waste, 7-10 parts of fertile soil, 5-8 parts of sugarcane leftover bits and pieces, 7-13 parts of plant ash, smoked soil 8-
20 parts, 1-5 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 6-12 parts of sldium lauryl sulfate, 5-11 parts of Kaempferitrin, 15-20 parts of cedrol, polypeptide
70-80 parts of urea, 10-22 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1-5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 0.7-1.2 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, zinc-amino acid chelate 5-9
Part, 4-5 parts of kudzu root extract, 6-7 parts of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum extract, 0.4-0.6 parts of polyoxyethylene ether, six acrylate 0.5- of pentaerythrite
0.8 part, fermentation 25-30 part of quail excrement, ferment 35-45 parts of cow dung, 15-18 parts of ground phosphate rock, 0.7-0.9 parts of trace element,
0.9-1.5 parts of albumen powder, 0.5-1 parts of biological bacteria, 10-17 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 18-27 parts of potassium chloride, 12-15 parts of zinc sulfate.
3. making the cultivation of clover between a kind of jujube tree as claimed in claim 2 and subtracting nitrogen fertilizing method, which is characterized in that the fertilizer
The composition of material is：11 parts of manioc waste, 8 parts of fertile soil, 7 parts of sugarcane leftover bits and pieces, 12 parts of plant ash, smoked native 15 parts, ethylenediamine
3 parts of tetraacethyl disodium, 10 parts of sldium lauryl sulfate, 9 parts of Kaempferitrin, 17 parts of cedrol, 74 parts of peptide urea, 19 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate,
3 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 0.8 part of nano-titanium dioxide, 7 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate, 4.8 parts of kudzu root extract, 6.6 parts of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum extract,
0.56 part of polyoxyethylene ether, 0.73 part of six acrylate of pentaerythrite, 26 parts of the quail excrement of fermentation, 39 parts of the cow dung of fermentation, phosphorus
17 parts of miberal powder, 0.8 part of trace element, 1.3 parts of albumen powder, 1.7 parts of biological bacteria, 13 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 22 parts of potassium chloride, zinc sulfate
13 parts.
4. making the cultivation of clover between a kind of jujube tree as described in claim 1 and subtracting nitrogen fertilizing method, which is characterized in that the leaching
Bubble liquid material component be：8-12 parts of polyethylene glycol, 12-15 parts of sodium chloride, 2-3 parts of bamboo vinegar, 1-2 parts of tea polyphenols, chitosan
5-7 parts of 3-5 parts, 1-3 parts of allicin, 990-1010 parts of rice washing water, 2-3 parts of 2,4- epi-brassinolides and potassium nitrate.
5. making the cultivation of clover between a kind of jujube tree as claimed in claim 4 and subtracting nitrogen fertilizing method, which is characterized in that the leaching
Bubble liquid material component be：10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 13 parts of sodium chloride, 2.6 parts of bamboo vinegar, 1.7 parts of tea polyphenols, 4.2 parts of chitosan,
6 parts of 2 parts of allicin, 1000 parts of rice washing water, 2.4 parts of 2,4- epi-brassinolides and potassium nitrate.
6. making the cultivation of clover between a kind of jujube tree as described in claim 1 and subtracting nitrogen fertilizing method, which is characterized in that described to change
The preparation method of property nitrogenous fertilizer is：By weight, by 10-20 parts of urea, 20-25 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 10-15 parts of ammonium chloride, sulfuric acid
Supercritical reaction dress is added in 5-10 parts of ammonium, 2-4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 7-14 parts of calcium nitrate, 90-120 parts of ammonium hydroxide, 20-30 parts of lime nitrogen
In setting, carbon dioxide is passed through to 20~30MPa after system sealing, is stirred to react 3-5 hours at 80-100 DEG C, then sheds two
Carbon oxide pressure, filtering, drying obtain modified nitrogenous fertilizer.
7. making the cultivation of clover between a kind of jujube tree as claimed in claim 2 and subtracting nitrogen fertilizing method, which is characterized in that the leaching
Bubble liquid preparation method be：By 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 13 parts of sodium chloride, 2.7 parts of bamboo vinegar, 1.5 parts of tea polyphenols, chitosan 4.2
Part, 2 parts of allicin, 1005 parts of rice washing water, 2.4 parts of 2,4- epi-brassinolides and 6 parts of potassium nitrate are added into sealed flask
It is 200-250 DEG C into trip temperature, mixed liquor is obtained after the heating infusion that the time is 5-7h, mixed liquor is placed in the sealing with stirring
In container, irradiation stir process is carried out into the electron accelerator for be placed in 4MeV, 50mA, filtering is to get to the soak；Institute
The radiation dose rate for stating irradiation is 100~200kGy/h, and irradiation dose is 200~400kGy, mixing speed 120-180r/
min。
8. making the cultivation of clover between a kind of jujube tree as claimed in claim 2 and subtracting nitrogen fertilizing method, which is characterized in that described super
The frequency of sonication is 30~45KHz, and ultrasonic power density is 500~1000W/L, and ultrasonic wave uses intermitant irradiation, interval
Intermittent time when irradiation is 15~20s/5~10s.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106304887A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司 | Pepper seed processing method |
| CN106304926A (en) * | 2016-10-03 | 2017-01-11 | 东北林业大学 | Method for reducing application of nitrogen fertilizer by intercropping morus alba L./alfalfa |
| CN107382497A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-24 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106304887A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司 | Pepper seed processing method |
| CN106304926A (en) * | 2016-10-03 | 2017-01-11 | 东北林业大学 | Method for reducing application of nitrogen fertilizer by intercropping morus alba L./alfalfa |
| CN107382497A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-24 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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