CN108522208A - A kind of organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108522208A CN108522208A CN201810407065.6A CN201810407065A CN108522208A CN 108522208 A CN108522208 A CN 108522208A CN 201810407065 A CN201810407065 A CN 201810407065A CN 108522208 A CN108522208 A CN 108522208A
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- Prior art keywords
- organic matter
- biological organic
- selenium
- seedling medium
- selenium element
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium and preparation method, the component of the seedling medium include:Sterile soil, biological organic matter, humic acid, selenium element biological organic fertilizer, compound sodium nitrophenolate;Wherein, the quality proportioning of each component is:The sterile soil 70 ~ 80, biological organic matter 10 ~ 20, humic acid 1 ~ 3, selenium element biological organic fertilizer 5 ~ 15, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1 ~ 3.The content of organic matter is high in seedling medium disclosed by the invention, micro- A wide selection of colours and designs, it can promote plant seedlings germinating growth, promote the bud ratio of high-quality strong sprout, the bud ratio of high-quality strong sprout can be improved, and the organic food plant growth regulator due to containing in the seedling medium, the antagonism between polynary fertilizer can be released, and enhancing plant needs fertilizer to be intended to, increase absorption of the root to nutrient, enhance the activity of ATP enzyme, generate a large amount of ATP quantum of energys, promote the absorption and transhipment of plant nutrient, and then promote plant seedlings germinating growth, promote the bud ratio of high-quality strong sprout.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation field more particularly to a kind of organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium and preparation sides
Method.
Background technology
It as the saying goes " seedling receives half well ".Nurturing staff is that various vegetables grain and oil crops capture the basis of kipeming high yield, and train
The key for educating high-quality strong sprout is soil.Due to agricultural pollution, the hardening soil is very big on plant growth influence, high-quality strong to cultivating
Seedling brings difficulty.Currently, numerous studies are it has proven convenient that sterilized bio organic breeding matrix can promote the soil organism both at home and abroad
Conversion, the cycle of nutrient, the activity of edaphon, the increase of micro organism quantity and increase soil enzyme activities, in turn
Stimulation crop root is developed and its body physiological metabolism, enhancing crop absorb the ability of moisture and nutrient, accelerate seed germination, carry
Higher survival rate improves crop drought resistance cold tolerance and immunity.Therefore, excellent seedling medium is developed, is to cultivate high-quality strong sprout
One of key.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium and preparation methods, to improve current selenium
Se content in element biological organic bacterial manure.
On the one hand, to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium, the nursery base
The component of matter includes:Sterile soil, biological organic matter, humic acid, selenium element biological organic fertilizer, compound sodium nitrophenolate;Wherein, each component
Quality proportioning is:The sterile soil 70 ~ 80, humic acid 1 ~ 3, selenium element biological organic fertilizer 5 ~ 15, is answered at biological organic matter 10 ~ 20
Nitre phenol sodium 1 ~ 3.
Preferably, the quality proportioning of each component is in the seedling medium:Sterile soil 70 ~ 75, biological organic matter 10, rotten plant
Acid 2, selenium element biological organic fertilizer 15, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3.
Preferably, the selenium element content of the selenium element biological organic fertilizer is no less than 8%.
Preferably, the micronutrient levels in the seedling medium is no less than 2%.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium, is used to prepare
Seedling medium is stated, this approach includes the following steps:
A. sterile soil is subjected to high-temperature sterilization;
B. biological organic matter is subjected to sterilization treatment, and stirred evenly;
C. the sterile soil obtained through step a, the biological organic matter obtained through step b, humic acid, selenium element biological organic fertilizer are put
Enter in blender;
D. in the mixed raw material for compound sodium nitrophenolate being diluted to aqueous solution, and being uniformly sprayed in the blender;
E. start the blender operating;During the blender operating, according to dry materials situation, water is added and uniformly stirs
It mixes;
F. material is discharged from blender, is sieved, obtain organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium.
Preferably, the sterile soil, biological organic matter, humic acid, selenium element biological organic fertilizer, compound sodium nitrophenolate quality match
Than for:The sterile soil 70 ~ 80, biological organic matter 10 ~ 20, humic acid 1 ~ 3, selenium element biological organic fertilizer 5 ~ 15, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1
~3。
Preferably, the compound sodium nitrophenolate aqueous solution obtains to dilute compound sodium nitrophenolate by 1%-3%.
Preferably, during blender operating, the water tariff collection of the mixed raw material is between 30% ~ 40%.
Preferably, the operating mixing time of blender is between 15 ~ 25 minutes.
Preferably, the selenium element content of the selenium element biological organic fertilizer is no less than 8%.
Organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium provided by the invention, the content of organic matter therein are high, micro
Element species are complete, can promote plant seedlings germinating growth, promote the bud ratio of high-quality strong sprout, and high-quality strong sprout can be improved
Bud ratio, and the organic food plant growth regulator due to containing in the seedling medium, can release the antagonism between polynary fertilizer,
And enhancing plant needs fertilizer to be intended to, and increases absorption of the root to nutrient, enhances the activity of ATP enzyme, generate a large amount of ATP quantum of energys,
The absorption and transhipment of plant nutrient are promoted, and then promotes plant seedlings germinating growth, promotes the bud ratio of high-quality strong sprout.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment one
It is the organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium that the embodiment of the present invention one provides below:
A kind of organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium that the present embodiment one provides, main component include:Sterile soil, biology have
Machine matter, humic acid, selenium element biological organic fertilizer, compound sodium nitrophenolate, wherein the quality proportioning of each component is:The sterile soil 70 ~
80, biological organic matter 10 ~ 20, humic acid 1 ~ 3, selenium element biological organic fertilizer 5 ~ 15, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1 ~ 3.Wherein, the selenium element
Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer can be used in biological organic fertilizer;The Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer that selenium element content is no less than 8% can be used;It is described
Micronutrient levels in seedling medium is no less than 2%;It can be by micro- in humic acid, selenium element biological organic fertilizer, compound sodium nitrophenolate
Secondary element content summation is no less than 2% to control the micronutrient levels in the seedling medium.
Further, the key component and content in the seedling medium(Quality proportioning)Can be:Sterile soil 70 ~ 75,
Biological organic matter 10, humic acid 2, selenium element biological organic fertilizer 15, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3.
Content of organic matter height, micro- A wide selection of colours and designs in the seedling medium, can promote plant seedlings germinating growth, carry
The bud ratio for rising high-quality strong sprout, shows, seedling medium provided in this embodiment can be by the budding of high-quality strong sprout according to experimental result
Rate promotes 15.4% ~ 17.6%.In addition, the organic food plant growth regulator contained in the seedling medium, can release multicomponent fertilizer
Antagonism between material, and enhancing plant need fertilizer to be intended to, and increase absorption of the root to nutrient, enhance the activity of ATP enzyme, generate a large amount of
The ATP quantum of energys promote the absorption and transhipment of plant nutrient, and then promote plant seedlings germinating growth, promote high-quality strong sprout
Bud ratio
It, can be with plant seedling growing dish in the organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium provided using the present embodiment one(The plant educates
Seedling ware can be containing nursery ware made of organic selenium-enriched plant multi-element biological matter.)It is combined as a seedling bed monomer, is cultivated each
Kind of plant seedlings allow germination to being completely in during growth of seedling in excellent soil environment.
Embodiment two
It is below a kind of preparation method of organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention, is used to prepare
Organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium in embodiment one, specifically, the preparation method following steps:
A. sterile soil is subjected to high-temperature sterilization;
B. biological organic matter is subjected to sterilization treatment, and stirred evenly;
C. the sterile soil obtained through step a, the biological organic matter obtained through step b, humic acid, selenium element biological organic fertilizer are put
Enter in blender;
D. in the mixed raw material for compound sodium nitrophenolate being diluted to aqueous solution, and being uniformly sprayed in the blender by 1%-3%;
E. start the blender operating;During the blender operating, according to dry materials situation, water is added, makes to mix
The water tariff collection of raw material is closed between 30% ~ 40%, carries out 15 ~ 25 minutes uniform stirrings;
F. mixed raw material is discharged from blender, is sieved, obtain organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium.
In the above method, each component sterile soil, biological organic matter, humic acid, selenium element biological organic fertilizer, compound sodium nitrophenolate
Quality proportioning is:The sterile soil 70 ~ 80, humic acid 1 ~ 3, selenium element biological organic fertilizer 5 ~ 15, is answered at biological organic matter 10 ~ 20
Nitre phenol sodium 1 ~ 3.
The preparation method that the present embodiment two provides, it is simple for process, it is easy to operate, it saves manufacturing cost and improves production efficiency.
The preparation method provided through this embodiment can prepare the organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium described in embodiment one.
Above-described specific implementation mode has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect
It is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific implementation mode of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium, which is characterized in that the selenium element biological organic
The component of bacterial manure includes:Sterile soil, biological organic matter, humic acid, selenium element biological organic fertilizer, compound sodium nitrophenolate;Wherein, respectively
The quality proportioning of component is:The sterile soil 70 ~ 80, biological organic matter 10 ~ 20, humic acid 1 ~ 3, selenium element biological organic fertilizer 5 ~
15, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1 ~ 3.
2. organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each in the seedling medium
The quality proportioning of component is:Sterile soil 70 ~ 75, biological organic matter 10, humic acid 2, selenium element biological organic fertilizer 15, compound sodium nitrophenolate
3。
3. organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The selenium element content of the selenium element biological organic fertilizer is no less than 8%.
4. organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
The micronutrient levels stated in seedling medium is no less than 2%.
5. a kind of preparation method of organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium, which is characterized in that the method
Include the following steps:
A. sterile soil is subjected to high-temperature sterilization;
B. biological organic matter is subjected to sterilization treatment, and stirred evenly;
C. the sterile soil obtained through step a, the biological organic matter obtained through step b, humic acid, selenium element biological organic fertilizer are put
Enter in blender;
D. in the mixed raw material for compound sodium nitrophenolate being diluted to aqueous solution, and being uniformly sprayed in the blender;
E. start the blender operating;During the blender operating, according to dry materials situation, water is added and uniformly stirs
It mixes;
F. mixed raw material is discharged from blender, is sieved, obtain organic matter selenium-rich multielement seedling medium.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the sterile soil, biological organic matter, humic acid, selenium
Element biological organic fertilizer, compound sodium nitrophenolate quality proportioning be:The sterile soil 70 ~ 80, biological organic matter 10 ~ 20, humic acid 1 ~
3, selenium element biological organic fertilizer 5 ~ 15, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1 ~ 3.
7. preparation method according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the compound sodium nitrophenolate aqueous solution is by compound nitrophenol
Sodium is diluted by 1%-3% and is obtained.
8. preparation method according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that during blender operates, the mixing is former
The water tariff collection of material is between 30% ~ 40%.
9. preparation method according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the operating mixing time of blender is at 15 ~ 25 points
Between clock.
10. preparation method according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the selenium element of the selenium element biological organic fertilizer
Content is no less than 8%.
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101348400A (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-01-21 | 昌邑市禾田砧木研究所 | Seedling substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
CN102150531A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-08-17 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Hot pepper rich in organic selenium and production method thereof |
CN103922852A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-16 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Tobacco breeding substrate and preparation method thereof |
CN103992184A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-20 | 山东富国生物科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer |
CN107162847A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽优科生态农业有限公司 | A kind of tomato seedling cultivation matrix |
-
2018
- 2018-05-01 CN CN201810407065.6A patent/CN108522208A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101348400A (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-01-21 | 昌邑市禾田砧木研究所 | Seedling substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
CN102150531A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-08-17 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Hot pepper rich in organic selenium and production method thereof |
CN103922852A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-16 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Tobacco breeding substrate and preparation method thereof |
CN103992184A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-20 | 山东富国生物科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer |
CN107162847A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽优科生态农业有限公司 | A kind of tomato seedling cultivation matrix |
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