CN108521902A

CN108521902A - soil treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN108521902A
Application number: CN201810363343.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦维
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-04-21
Filing date: 2018-04-21
Publication date: 2018-09-14

Abstract

The present invention provides soil treatment device, including collecting chamber, mud leakage hole, rotary shaft and spiral organ；Twisting is together by way of a rotary shaft fitted bearing for the front and rear panels, form rotary two-part plate composite unit structure, it is wherein equipped at one at hanging sleeve and one in the top surface of foreboard and plays solid set, the foot pedal about the end face of back plate is equipped with；The top surface of the back plate is connected through a screw thread the barre that set is connected with a T-shaped structure, and lower margin support element at one is also extended through at left and right sides of back plate, rear side collects weeds more easily into collecting chamber or ground helps raw film, and also there is the extension pulling shaft part of auger structure in collecting chamber, have the function of twisting simultaneously and hangs weeds, also have convenient for the structural of spiral different angle weeding, dedoping step adjusts removal convenient for rotation.

Description

Soil treatment device

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural soil processing technology field more particularly to soil treatment devices.

Background technology

In agricultural production, harvest is required for carrying out processing of digging to soil in season, loosing soil degree is improved, to meet new agricultural The plantation again of plant, and this process generally requires sharp soil treatment device, application is more widely the small-sized rake in water mountain area Drawing device is scraped in digging for plough structure, and the design carries out structure improvement for such device, to improve practicability.

Similar to application number：201520921445.3 a kind of agricultural rake provided, is related to farm equipment field, the rake It is set as inverted triangle shape structure rake teeth, and hollow out tap hole is set above rake teeth land, is played when flattening arable land anti-well Shunting effect is hindered, meanwhile, rake aody also sets up refuse collecting slot.

It is similar to application number again：201720437532.0 a kind of agricultural harrow of the adjustable rake teeth provided, including two cross Bar, is equipped with mounting groove on the outside of two cross bars, and the positive right side of face of the L-square is equipped with corresponding with the first screw hole the Two screw holes are bolted in second screw hole and the first screw hole and are spirally connected, and the L-square front is far from the second screw hole Side is connected with activity creeper tooth by shaft, and side of the L-square far from the second screw hole is equipped with restriction activity creeper The positive Middle face of the limited block of tooth, the L-square is equipped with L-type frame, and the L-type frame opens up fluted, institute close to the side of shaft It states ferromagnetic equipped with inhaling in groove.

Based on the patent of similar structures mentioned above, the inventors discovered that, the existing agricultural machinery for digging The whole native apparatus structure of the soil treatment device of rake teeth type structure, rear side suspension is single, mostly the rake plow structure of single structure formula, Inconvenient realize arranges storage after the rake of radial type structure ploughs use, and rake ruler structural functionality is poor, mostly monocycle or single Arrangement, it is poor to scrape rambling careless performance, and after raking the soil level, and is taken out of on rear side of device for largely collecting the collecting chamber of weeds or film Weeds film is not easy to tangle, and the collecting chamber with bridging structure is easy to keep these weeds or the film formation frequency twisted, again Inconvenience discharge, influences working efficiency.

Then, in view of this, being studied improvement for existing structure and missing, soil treatment reasonable for structure is provided Device, to achieve the purpose that with more more practical value.

Invention content

It is existing for digging to solve in order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides soil treatment device The whole native apparatus structure hung on rear side of agricultural machinery is single, mostly the rake plow structure of single structure formula, the rake plough of radial type structure Inconvenient realize arranges storage after use, and rake ruler structural functionality is poor, mostly monocycle or single arrangement, scrapes rambling grass Can be poor, and after raking the soil level, it is not easy to hang for largely collecting the weeds film that the collecting chamber of weeds or film is taken out of on rear side of device Firmly, the collecting chamber for carrying bridging structure is easy that these weeds or film is made to form the problem of frequency is twisted, and inconvenience is discharged.

The purpose and effect of soil treatment device of the present invention, are reached by technological means in detail below：

Soil treatment device, including foreboard, accommodating groove, rake teeth, back plate, loose slot, rotary shaft, hanging sleeve, barre, foot pedal, limit Position bolt plays solid set, plays solid seat, plays solid axis, castor, lower margin support element, feet, draws flitch, diversion rod, collecting chamber, mud leakage hole, Rotary shaft and spiral organ；Front and rear panels twisting by way of a rotary shaft fitted bearing together, forms rotation The two-part plate composite unit structure of formula plays solid set, in back plate wherein being equipped at one at hanging sleeve and one in the top surface of foreboard End face be equipped with about foot pedal；The top surface of the back plate is connected through a screw thread the barre that set is connected with a T-shaped structure, And lower margin support element at one is also extended through at left and right sides of back plate；The bottom surface of the back plate is equipped at one and collects Cabin, and the bottom surface of collecting chamber is equipped with the flitch that draws of director's platy structure, and be also equipped with everywhere in the bottom surface for drawing flitch Elastic caster；The top surface right positions of the back plate are also equipped with the solid seat of casing holder structure at one, and play the casing of solid seat The interior internal thread equipped with certain distance section.

Further, before the bottom surface of the foreboard is inlaid with the rake teeth of two rows of tapered configurations, and heel row height dimension is more than Height dimension is arranged, and this two rows of rake teeth is interspersed in jack.

Further, the left side of the foreboard offers accommodating groove, and accommodating groove is to limit ladder-like centre to offer The jack structure of circular hole.

Further, it is to tilt shape structure to state foot pedal, is also extended through by thread bush be combined with limit at three above Position bolt.

Further, described covers and plays solid seat on the same axis admittedly, and plays the screw thread ruler of the solid axis in seat admittedly It is very little to match with the dimension of inner screw thread covered admittedly.

Further, the lower margin support element is the screw-rod structure that top surface is welded with handwheel, is run through by thread bush and is matched Conjunction is welded with the feet of pyramidal structure in back plate, and in the bottom end of support element.

Further, the collecting chamber is oblong openings formula capsule structure, and bottom surface is skewed so that is mounted on it On bottom surface draw flitch also be skewed installation, and also the front end face for drawing flitch press again angled manner be welded with a row bore The diversion rod of shape rod structure.

Further, the rear end face of the collecting chamber is further opened with the mud leakage hole of multiple rows of strip structure, and mud leakage hole class It is similar to shutter, opening tilts downward.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：

The present apparatus is by front and back two pieces of hinged board groups at front side board is rake plough feature board, and back side panel is bearing plate, simultaneously It is also the collecting board of one piece of weeds film with collecting function, with other this structure that are similar to the difference is that before this structure Two pieces of hinged plate top surfaces are equipped with afterwards enable foreboard pull-up after be presented storage function play fixing structure so that the foreboard for carrying rake teeth can be into Row, which rotates, to be risen, and the contact area of entirety and ground is reduced, and is convenient for entrucking delivery or place storage after construction, structure conjunction When managing, and rake teeth is double staggered structure, therefore going deep into soil-working, effect of clearing up or rake the soil level is more preferable.

Device back plate can carry staff, and be equipped with detachable hand steered barre, and be equipped in preceding plate end face Accommodating groove for being stored in this barre, the foot pedal that staff tramples are to tilt structure, and be equipped with bolt reasonable for structure Component can place gravity object, and carry out spiral type spacing clamping, reasonable for structure, using convenient, the left and right two that back plate is equipped with The lower margin support element application of group adjustable structure is also more convenient

Back plate helps the storage cabin of raw film, cabin opening lower edge to be equipped with row's conical flow guiding bar for collecting part weeds or ground, Weeds are collected more easily into collecting chamber for rear side or ground helps raw film, and also there is screw propulsion in collecting chamber The extension pulling shaft part of device structure, while having the function of twisting and hanging weeds, it may have it is convenient for the structural of spiral different angle weeding, Dedoping step adjusts removal convenient for rotation.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the left view planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is direction visual angle elevational schematic view on front side of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the right view plane structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is rear direction visual angle of the present invention elevational schematic view.

Fig. 6 is internal structure schematic diagram after back plate of the present invention disconnects.

Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are the A that the present invention is drawn by Fig. 1, B, C direction plane structural schematic diagrams.

Figure 10 is that the present invention only collecting chamber end face mud leakage hole has a down dip structural schematic diagram.

In figure：Foreboard -1, accommodating groove -102, rake teeth -101, back plate -2, loose slot -201, rotary shaft -3 are hung Set -4, barre -5, foot pedal -6, caging bolt -601 play solid set -7, play solid seat -8, play solid axis -801, castor - 9, lower margin support element -10, feet -1001 draws flitch -11, diversion rod -1101, collecting chamber -12, mud leakage hole -1201, Rotary shaft -13, spiral organ -14.

Specific implementation mode

The present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing：

Embodiment：

As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 10：

The present invention provides soil treatment device, including foreboard 1, accommodating groove 102, rake teeth 101, back plate 2, loose slot 201, rotary shaft 3, hanging sleeve 4, barre 5, foot pedal 6, caging bolt 601 rises and covers 7 admittedly, play solid seat 8, play solid axis 801, castor 9, lower margin support element 10, feet 1001 draws flitch 11, diversion rod 1101, collecting chamber 12, mud leakage hole 1201, rotary shaft 13 and spiral organ 14；Before described Plate 1 together with twisting, forms rotary two-part plate combination with back plate 2 by way of 3 fitted bearing of rotary shaft Body structure, covers 7 admittedly wherein being equipped at one to rise at hanging sleeve 4 and one in the top surface of foreboard 1, and left and right is equipped in the end face of back plate 2 Foot pedal 6 at two；The top surface of the back plate 2 is connected through a screw thread the barre 5 that set is connected with a T-shaped structure, and also rear The left and right sides of plate 2 has extended through lower margin support element 10 at one；The bottom surface of the back plate 2 is equipped with collecting chamber 12 at one, and What the bottom surface of collecting chamber 12 was equipped with director's platy structure draws flitch 11, and is also equipped with everywhere in the bottom surface for drawing flitch 11 Elastic caster 9；The top surface right positions of the back plate 2 are also equipped with the solid seat 8 of casing holder structure at one, and play solid seat 8 The internal thread of certain distance section is equipped in casing.

Wherein, the bottom surface of the foreboard 1 is inlaid with the rake teeth 101 of two rows of tapered configurations, for ease of its being bonded with soil, And draw movement convenient for scraping, prevent from generating larger resistance with soil, and heel row height dimension is more than front-seat height dimension, and this two Row's rake teeth 101 is interspersed in jack, and such as Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 9, this distribution pattern increases and scrapes the drawing frequency to surface soil And scrape and draw gap, improve effect of plowing.

Wherein, the left side of the foreboard 1 offers accommodating groove 102, and such as Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5, and accommodating groove 102 is limit Ladder-like centre opens up round-meshed jack structure, this accommodating groove 102 is through this structure just used on that storage is removable to be unloaded down Barre 5 makes snap-in be inserted of barre 5 carry out arrangement storage.

Wherein, it is to tilt shape structure to state foot pedal 6, is also extended through by thread bush be combined with limit spiral shell at three above Bolt 601, the foot pedal 6 for tilting shape structure echo human foot's support comfort, stand when in back plate 2, body slightly leans forward, together When so that 2 load of back plate is increased, and after caging bolt 601 screws out upwards, make about caging bolt 601 under this state to putting It sets and carries out clamping in load-bearing material above, instead of artificially trampling pressure, practicability is improved.

Wherein, described covers 7 and plays solid seat 8 on the same axis admittedly, and plays the screw thread for playing solid axis 801 in seat 8 admittedly Size matches with the dimension of inner screw thread for covering 7 admittedly is played, and is risen admittedly it will thus be seen that foreboard 1 plays the just vertical direction of solid set 7 after rotating up Seat 8 can will play solid axis 801 and rotate forward, extend into set 7 admittedly, and the foreboard 1 after standing up is strained and fixed, to After whole device storage storage, reduces area occupied, and after also allowing for construction, carry out small area occupied space loading Delivery.

Wherein, the lower margin support element 10 is the screw-rod structure that top surface is welded with handwheel, by thread bush through cooperation It is welded with the feet 1001 of pyramidal structure in back plate 2, and in the bottom end of support element 10, is revolved using the two support elements 10 The feet 1001 exposed after turning is contacted with ground, coordinates the castor 9 of bottom, so that device is in ground level state, and adjustable It uses.

Wherein, the collecting chamber 12 is oblong openings formula capsule structure, and bottom surface is skewed so that is mounted on its bottom On face to draw flitch 11 also be skewed installation, and also press angled manner again in the front end face for drawing flitch 11 and be welded with a row The diversion rod 1101 of taper rod structure, using the diversion rod 1101 of these skewed arrangements by the weeds substance on soil ground It is fished for, tilted structure is more conducive to collect.

Wherein, the rear end face of the collecting chamber 12 is further opened with the mud leakage hole 1201 of multiple rows of strip structure, and mud leakage hole 1201 are similar to shutter, and opening tilts downward, when being fished for convenient for the weeds substance on soil ground, is present in collection When in cabin 12, the residual soil having arranged under flare inclined, prevents soil from splashing, structure is more reasonable.

The specifically used mode of the present embodiment and effect：

In the present invention, this device is connected to using rotary hanging sleeve 4 on the suspension back rest of motor vehicle, according to soil regime, people Be selectivity standing on foot pedal 6, or on foot pedal 6 add weighting material, using rotation pull out caging bolt 601 into Row limit is fixed, and the rake teeth 101 of two rows of alternating expressions arrangement can be presented twice that staggeredly product greatly scrapes drawing soil, and that improves soil scrapes drawing Effect, device, which is hung, draws the weeds pulled out in soil course or earth's surface to encourage film, and a part can pass through diversion rod shown in fig. 6 1101 are oriented into collecting chamber 12 and fish for, these weeds can periodically rotate spiral on the twisted spiral organ 14 in collecting chamber 12 The handwheel of 14 one end of device, convenient for the structural of spiral different angle weeding, dedoping step adjusts removal convenient for rotation.

Using technical solution of the present invention or those skilled in the art under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention, if Similar technical solution is counted out, and reaches above-mentioned technique effect, is to fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. soil treatment device, it is characterised in that：The soil treatment device, including foreboard（1）, accommodating groove（102）, rake teeth （101）, back plate（2）, loose slot（201）, rotary shaft（3）, hanging sleeve（4）, barre（5）, foot pedal（6）, caging bolt（601）, Play solid set（7）, play solid seat（8）, play solid axis（801）, castor（9）, lower margin support element（10）, feet（1001）, draw flitch（11）, Diversion rod（1101）, collecting chamber（12）, mud leakage hole（1201）, rotary shaft（13）And spiral organ（14）；The foreboard（1）And back plate （2）Pass through a rotary shaft（3）The mode twisting of fitted bearing together, forms rotary two-part plate assembly knot Structure, wherein in foreboard（1）Top surface hanging sleeve at one is installed（4）With one at play solid set（7）, in back plate（2）End face be equipped with About foot pedal（6）；The back plate（2）Top surface be connected through a screw thread set and be connected with the barre of a T-shaped structure（5）, And also in back plate（2）The left and right sides extended through lower margin support element at one（10）；The back plate（2）Bottom surface be equipped with Collecting chamber at one（12）, and collecting chamber（12）Bottom surface one director's platy structure is installed draw flitch（11）, and drawing material Plate（11）Bottom surface be also equipped with elastic caster everywhere（9）；The back plate（2）Top surface right positions be also equipped with casing at one Holder structure plays solid seat（8）, and play solid seat（8）Casing in be equipped with certain distance section internal thread.

2. soil treatment device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The foreboard（1）Bottom surface be inlaid with two rows of tapers The rake teeth of structure（101）, and heel row height dimension is more than front-seat height dimension, and this two rows of rake teeth（101）Interlock in jack Distribution.

3. soil treatment device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The foreboard（1）Left side offer storage Slot（102）, and accommodating groove（102）Round-meshed jack structure is opened up to limit ladder-like centre.

4. soil treatment device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The foot pedal（6）To tilt shape structure, above It is also extended through by thread bush and is combined with caging bolt at three（601）.

5. soil treatment device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described solid set（7）With a solid seat（8）In same axis On line, and play solid seat（8）Interior plays solid axis（801）Thread size with play solid set（7）Dimension of inner screw thread match.

6. soil treatment device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lower margin support element（10）It is welded with hand for top surface The screw-rod structure of wheel, by thread bush through cooperation in back plate（2）On, and in support element（10）Bottom end be welded with frustum The feet of shape structure（1001）.

7. soil treatment device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The collecting chamber（12）For oblong openings formula capsule Structure, bottom surface be it is skewed so that install on its bottom surface draw flitch（11）Also it is skewed installation, and is also drawing material Plate（11）Front end face press the diversion rod that angled manner is welded with row's taper rod structure again（1101）.

8. soil treatment device as described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that：The collecting chamber（12）Rear end face also open up There is the mud leakage hole of multiple rows of strip structure（1201）, and mud leakage hole（1201）Similar to shutter, opening tilts downward.