CN108504431A - 环保防锈水基切削液 - Google Patents

环保防锈水基切削液 Download PDF

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CN108504431A
CN108504431A CN201810260258.3A CN201810260258A CN108504431A CN 108504431 A CN108504431 A CN 108504431A CN 201810260258 A CN201810260258 A CN 201810260258A CN 108504431 A CN108504431 A CN 108504431A
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蒋超
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    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
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    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
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    • C10M2215/222—Triazines
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
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    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
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Abstract

本发明属于金属切削加工技术领域。本发明的技术方案为：环保防锈水基切削液，由以下质量份的原料组成：醇胺或醇胺盐10～25，硅酸盐5～10，硼砂15～30，钨酸钠8～20，硼酸25～50，葡萄糖酸钠5～15，润滑剂30～60，消泡剂3～10，杀菌剂3～8，PH调节剂3～6以及水50～85。本发明的有益效果是，降低了生产成本，解决了锈蚀难题，提高产品的质量，提高加工效率。

Description

环保防锈水基切削液
技术领域
本发明属于金属切削加工技术领域，特别涉及环保防锈水基切削液。
背景技术
金属切削加工时，通常采用切削液来冷却和润滑刀具。传统切削液易起泡，稳定性以及润滑性差，尤其是在金属高速切削时，由于氧气与金属的接触必然会导致金属生锈，从而影响金属性能。
发明内容
本发明目的在于提供一种环保防锈水基切削液，该环保防锈水基切削液能有效将金属与氧气隔离，防止金属生锈的优点。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
本发明环保防锈水基切削液，由以下质量份的原料组成：醇胺或醇胺盐10～25，硅酸盐5～10，硼砂15～30，钨酸钠8～20，硼酸25～50，葡萄糖酸钠5～15，润滑剂30～60，消泡剂3～10，杀菌剂3～8，PH调节剂3～6以及水50～85。
所述醇胺为富马酸三乙醇胺，癸二酸三乙醇胺，十二碳二元酸三乙醇胺，N-辛酸谷氨酸三乙醇胺，N-月桂酰肌氨酸三乙醇胺中的一种或多种的组合。
所述润滑剂为磺化蓖麻油，油酸酰胺，磺化油酸中的一种或多种组合物。
所述杀菌剂为2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮，聚羟丙基二甲基氯化铵，羟乙基六氢均三嗪，4-氯-3-甲基苯酚，1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮中的一种或多种组合。
本发明的有益效果是，降低了生产成本，解决了锈蚀难题，提高产品的质量，提高加工效率。
具体实施方式
实施例1，本发明环保防锈水基切削液，由以下质量份的原料组成：醇胺或醇胺盐10～25，硅酸盐5～10，硼砂15～30，钨酸钠8～20，硼酸25～50，葡萄糖酸钠5～15，润滑剂30～60，消泡剂3～10，杀菌剂3～8，PH调节剂3～6以及水50～85。
所述醇胺为富马酸三乙醇胺，癸二酸三乙醇胺，十二碳二元酸三乙醇胺，N-辛酸谷氨酸三乙醇胺，N-月桂酰肌氨酸三乙醇胺中的一种或多种的组合。
所述润滑剂为磺化蓖麻油，油酸酰胺，磺化油酸中的一种或多种组合物。
所述杀菌剂为2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮，聚羟丙基二甲基氯化铵，羟乙基六氢均三嗪，4-氯-3-甲基苯酚，1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮中的一种或多种组合。
本品中，将醇胺或者醇胺盐作为防锈添加剂，其与硼酸会生成醇胺硼酸酯，醇胺硼酸酯中的亲水基会吸附在金属的表面，疏水基会在金属的表面形成一层保护膜，将氧气与金属隔离，起到防锈的作用；与硅酸盐、硼砂、钨酸钠以及葡萄糖酸钠配合进一步提高了切削液的防锈蚀功能，有效防止了腐蚀问题；配合添加润滑剂、杀菌剂和PH调节剂后进一步提高了切削液的性能，提高了产品质量，使金属加工阶段完成后的周转存放期、防腐时间延长，省去了二次涂抹防腐油脂的工艺，降低了生产成本，解决了锈蚀难题。本产品中不含致癌物质，对环境友好，具有优良的润滑性、清洗性、冷却性以及防锈性，金属加工过程中使用本切削液可显著提高产品的质量，提高加工效率。
以上所述的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述，并非对本发明的范围进行限定，在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下，本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进，均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。

Claims (4)

1.一种环保防锈水基切削液，其特征是：由以下质量份的原料组成：醇胺或醇胺盐10～25，硅酸盐5～10，硼砂15～30，钨酸钠8～20，硼酸25～50，葡萄糖酸钠5～15，润滑剂30～60，消泡剂3～10，杀菌剂3～8，PH调节剂3～6以及水50～85。
2.如权利要求1所述的环保防锈水基切削液，其特征是：所述醇胺为富马酸三乙醇胺，癸二酸三乙醇胺，十二碳二元酸三乙醇胺，N-辛酸谷氨酸三乙醇胺，N-月桂酰肌氨酸三乙醇胺中的一种或多种的组合。
3.如权利要求1所述的环保防锈水基切削液，其特征是：所述润滑剂为磺化蓖麻油，油酸酰胺，磺化油酸中的一种或多种组合物。
4.如权利要求1所述的环保防锈水基切削液，其特征是：所述杀菌剂为2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮，聚羟丙基二甲基氯化铵，羟乙基六氢均三嗪，4-氯-3-甲基苯酚，1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮中的一种或多种组合。
CN201810260258.3A 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 环保防锈水基切削液 Withdrawn CN108504431A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110205191A (zh) * 2019-05-08 2019-09-06 喜能达国际科技（北京）有限公司 一种水基合成切削液及其制备方法
CN110218607A (zh) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-10 南京工程学院 一种复合掺杂b-n的纳米氧化石墨烯/钨酸钙/二氧化硅的冲压模具润滑液及其制备方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110205191A (zh) * 2019-05-08 2019-09-06 喜能达国际科技（北京）有限公司 一种水基合成切削液及其制备方法
CN110218607A (zh) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-10 南京工程学院 一种复合掺杂b-n的纳米氧化石墨烯/钨酸钙/二氧化硅的冲压模具润滑液及其制备方法
CN110218607B (zh) * 2019-07-01 2022-06-03 南京工程学院 一种复合掺杂b-n的纳米氧化石墨烯/钨酸钙/二氧化硅的冲压模具润滑液及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20180907