CN108503410A - A kind of compost reaction unit - Google Patents
A kind of compost reaction unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108503410A CN108503410A CN201810551841.XA CN201810551841A CN108503410A CN 108503410 A CN108503410 A CN 108503410A CN 201810551841 A CN201810551841 A CN 201810551841A CN 108503410 A CN108503410 A CN 108503410A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- waste materials
- air
- wind turbine
- confined reaction
- aeration tube
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of compost reaction units, belong to the utilization technology of waste materials, including confined reaction room, aeration tube, air inducing wind turbine, confined reaction has contained waste materials in room, it is provided with several ventholes in confined reaction room upper surface, aeration tube portion is embedded in waste materials and both ends are stretched out respectively outside confined reaction room, aeration tube is embedded in the part in waste materials and offers multiple solarization air caps, the one end of aeration tube outside confined reaction room is provided with a check-valves, air inducing wind turbine includes air inlet and air outlet, the air inlet of air inducing wind turbine is connected to the one end of aeration tube far from check-valves, air inducing wind turbine is for introducing in fresh air to confined reaction room to accelerate the aerobic fermentation in waste materials, and the residual gas in waste materials can be absorbed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the utilization technology of waste materials, especially a kind of compost generating compost using waste materials
Reaction unit.
Background technology
In recent years, the organic solid castoffs such as feces of livestock and poultry cause heavy environmental pressure, one side feces of livestock and poultry into
The turnover rate for entering water body is up to 25~30%, and N and P losses amount and COD total emission volumns have been over chemical fertilizer, on the other hand because
Organic matter reduces and excessively applies soil compaction phenomenon getting worse caused by chemical fertilizer.The compost treatment for developing highly effective is set
The standby recycling that may advantageously facilitate solid waste, throwing and aeration, energy are regularly turned over using mechanical equipment to material
Effectively accelerate fermentation maturity, treatment effeciency not only can be improved, but also compost quality can be improved, is to promote organic solid castoff processing
With one ring of key during utilization.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of compost reaction unit, the compost reaction units
Material is periodically aerated using mechanical structure, can effectively accelerate fermentation maturity, treatment effeciency not only can be improved, but also can improve
Compost quality.
The present invention be solve its technical problem and the technical solution adopted is that：
A kind of compost reaction unit, including：
Confined reaction room has contained waste materials in the confined reaction room, and confined reaction room upper surface is provided with
Several ventholes；
Aeration tube, the aeration tube part is embedded in waste materials and the confined reaction room is stretched out at both ends respectively
Outside, the aeration tube is embedded in the part in waste materials and offers multiple solarization air caps, and the aeration tube is in confined reaction room
Outer one end is provided with a check-valves；
Air inducing wind turbine, the air inducing wind turbine include air inlet and air outlet, the air inlet and aeration tube of the air inducing wind turbine
One end far from check-valves is connected to, and the air inducing wind turbine is for introducing fresh air to confined reaction room to accelerate waste materials
Interior aerobic fermentation, and the residual gas in waste materials can be absorbed.
Preferably, further include an agitating device, it is indoor useless that the agitating device is used for intermittent stirring confined reaction at a slow speed
Gurry raw material is to accelerate the aerobic fermentation of waste materials.
Preferably, the agitating device includes a driving mechanism being set to outside confined reaction room, the driving mechanism
Output end is connected with one and extends to the indoor agitating shaft of the confined reaction, and the one end of the agitating shaft far from driving mechanism is uniform
Multiple stirring blades in the waste materials are installed.
Further, the air outlet of the air inducing wind turbine has been additionally provided with an exhaust gas processing device.
Preferably, the exhaust gas processing device is a kind of biological adsorption agent, and the biological adsorption agent is by punching corncob cellulose
Or straw core and the microbial bacterial agent that coats on are constituted.
Preferably, the microorganism that the microbial bacterial agent is included is that bacillus, micrococcus luteus, pseudomonad, high temperature are put
Line bacterium or streptomycete.
Preferably, the corncob cellulose or straw core open up the duct there are one a diameter of 0.5-1cm, the jade at center
It is equipped with microbial bacterial agent on rice stick core or straw core and orderly heap is put into the air outlet of the air inducing wind turbine.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The compost reaction unit of the present invention, including confined reaction room, aeration tube, air inducing wind turbine,
Waste materials are contained in the confined reaction room, confined reaction room upper surface is provided with several ventholes, the aeration
Tube portion is embedded in waste materials and both ends are stretched out respectively outside the confined reaction room, and the aeration tube is embedded in waste
Part in raw material offers multiple solarization air caps, and the one end of the aeration tube outside confined reaction room is provided with a check-valves, institute
It includes air inlet and air outlet to state air inducing wind turbine, and air inlet and the one end of aeration tube far from check-valves of the air inducing wind turbine connect
Logical, the air inducing wind turbine is used to introduce to accelerate the aerobic fermentation in waste materials in fresh air to confined reaction room, and
The residual gas in waste materials can be absorbed.The technical program passes through air inducing when realizing waste materials processing in this way
Wind turbine introduces fresh air and passes through waste materials, and during which air provides oxygen to waste materials, and air inducing wind turbine absorbs discarded
Residual gas in raw material includes foul smell, vapor etc., and when air inducing wind turbine starts, closure of check ring, air is from venthole stream
Through entering air inducing wind turbine in solarization air cap；When air inducing wind turbine is closed, check-valves is opened, and surplus air is gone out from the outer end of aeration tube,
The technical program may be implemented, to material automatic aeration, to accelerate material fermentation in this way, increase yield, and good energy-conserving effect, investment are small,
Application prospect is wide, significantly enhances the market competitiveness of growth producer.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of exhaust gas processing device of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a kind of compost reaction unit, including confined reaction room 10, aeration tube 20, air inducing wind turbine 30, institute
It states 10 content of confined reaction room and waste materials 11 is housed, 10 upper surface of confined reaction room is provided with several ventholes 12, institute
State that 20 part of aeration tube is embedded in waste materials 11 and both ends are stretched out respectively outside the confined reaction room 10, the aeration tube
20 parts being embedded in waste materials 11 offer multiple solarization air caps 21, and the aeration tube 20 is outside confined reaction room 10
One end is provided with a check-valves 22, and the air inducing wind turbine 30 includes air inlet 31 and air outlet 32, the air inducing wind turbine 30 into
Air port 31 is connected to the one end of aeration tube 20 far from check-valves 22, and the air inducing wind turbine 30 is for introducing fresh air to closed anti-
It answers in room 10 to accelerate the aerobic fermentation in waste materials 11.The technical program is realizing the processing of waste materials 11 in this way
When, fresh air is introduced by air inducing wind turbine 30 and passes through waste materials 11, during which air provides oxygen to waste materials 11,
It includes foul smell, vapor etc. that air inducing wind turbine 30, which can also absorb the residual gas in waste materials 11, when air inducing wind turbine 30 starts,
Check-valves 22 is closed, and air is flowed through from venthole 12 enters air inducing wind turbine 30 in solarization air cap 21, when air inducing wind turbine 30 is closed, non-return
Valve 22 is opened, and surplus air is gone out from the outer end of aeration tube 20.The technical program may be implemented, to material automatic aeration, to add in this way
Fast material fermentation increases yield, and good energy-conserving effect, investment are small, and application prospect is wide, and the market for significantly enhancing growth producer is competing
Strive power.
Preferably, further include an agitating device 40, the agitating device 40 is for intermittent stirring confined reaction room 10 at a slow speed
Interior waste materials 11 are to accelerate the aerobic fermentation of waste materials 11.
Preferably, the agitating device 40 includes a driving mechanism 41 being set to outside confined reaction room 10, the driving
The output end of mechanism 41 is connected with an agitating shaft 42 extended in the confined reaction room 10, and the agitating shaft 42 is far from driving
One end of mechanism 41 is uniformly equipped with multiple stirring blades 43 in the waste materials 11, herein, driving mechanism 41
Preferably servo motor, such the technical program drive the stirring blade 43 on agitating shaft 42 to rotate by the movement of driving mechanism 41
To carry out intermittent stirring at a slow speed to waste materials 11 so that the waste materials 11 in confined reaction room 10 are fully supplied
Oxygen, to accelerate the aerobic fermentation of waste materials 11.
Preferably, the air outlet 32 of the air inducing wind turbine 30 has been additionally provided with an exhaust gas processing device 50.
Preferably, the exhaust gas processing device 50 is a kind of biological adsorption agent, and the biological adsorption agent is by punching corn ear
Core or straw core 51 and the microbial bacterial agent coated on are constituted.The technical program uses the biomass corn ear through simply processing
Core, straw core carry out exhaust-gas treatment as special gas sorbing material, can effectively purify the gas of compost generation, of low cost,
Equipment is simple, and takes full advantage of the waste material in rural area, is truly realized agricultural wastes resource circulation utilization, this dress
Simple process is set, operating cost is low, is suitble to rural industries are practical to promote and apply.
Preferably, the microorganism that the microbial bacterial agent is included is that bacillus, micrococcus luteus, pseudomonad, high temperature are put
Line bacterium or streptomycete.
Preferably, the corncob cellulose or straw core 51 open up the duct 52 there are one a diameter of 0.5-1cm, institute at center
It states and stamps microbial bacterial agent on corncob cellulose or straw core 51 and orderly heap is put into the air outlet 32 of the air inducing wind turbine 30.
The preferable implementation of the present invention is illustrated above, certainly, the present invention can also use and above-mentioned implementation
The different form of mode, those skilled in the art under the premise of without prejudice to spirit of that invention made by equivalent transformation
Or corresponding change, it should all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention interior.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of compost reaction unit, which is characterized in that including：
Confined reaction room (10), confined reaction room (10) content are equipped with waste materials (11), the confined reaction room
(10) upper surface is provided with several ventholes (12)；
Aeration tube (20), the aeration tube (20) is partly embedded in waste materials (11) and both ends stretch out respectively it is described closed
Outside, the part that the aeration tube (20) is embedded in waste materials (11) offers multiple solarization air caps (21) to reative cell (10),
The aeration tube (20) is provided with a check-valves (22) in the one end of confined reaction room (10) outside；
Air inducing wind turbine (30), the air inducing wind turbine (30) include air inlet (31) and air outlet (32), the air inducing wind turbine (30)
The one end of air inlet (31) and aeration tube (20) far from check-valves (13) be connected to, the air inducing wind turbine (30) is used to introduce fresh
To accelerate the aerobic fermentation in waste materials (11) in air to confined reaction room (10), and waste materials can be absorbed
(11) residual gas of lining.
2. a kind of compost reaction unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include an agitating device (40), institute
Agitating device (40) is stated for the waste materials (11) in intermittent stirring confined reaction room (10) at a slow speed to accelerate waste former
Expect the aerobic fermentation of (11).
3. a kind of compost reaction unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The agitating device (40) sets including one
Be placed in the driving mechanism (41) of confined reaction room (10) outside, the output end of the driving mechanism (41) be connected with one extend to it is described
Agitating shaft (42) in confined reaction room (10), the one end of the agitating shaft (42) far from driving mechanism (41) are uniformly equipped with more
A stirring blade (43) in the waste materials (11).
4. a kind of compost reaction unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The air outlet of the air inducing wind turbine (30)
(32) it is additionally provided with an exhaust gas processing device (50).
5. a kind of compost reaction unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The exhaust gas processing device (50) is one
Kind biological adsorption agent, the biological adsorption agent is by punching corncob cellulose or straw core (51) and the microbial bacterial agent structure coated on
At.
6. a kind of compost reaction unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The microbial bacterial agent included micro-
Biology is bacillus, micrococcus luteus, pseudomonad, thermophilic actinomycete or streptomycete.
7. a kind of compost reaction unit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The corncob cellulose or straw core (51)
The duct (52) there are one a diameter of 0.5-1cm is opened up at center, microorganism is equipped on the corncob cellulose or straw core (51)
Microbial inoculum and orderly heap are put into the air outlet (32) of the air inducing wind turbine (30).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2017113263579 | 2017-12-13 | ||
| CN201711326357 | 2017-12-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108503410A true CN108503410A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
ID=63402505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810551841.XA Pending CN108503410A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of compost reaction unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108503410A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109400269A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-01 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A method of organic fertilizer is produced using fowl and animal excrement |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100495438B1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-06-14 | 한승희 | Food garbage disposal apparatus |
| CN102091599A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-06-15 | 中国农业大学 | Biomass adsorbent and preparation method thereof |
| CN202576270U (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-12-05 | 湖南深拓智能设备股份有限公司 | Intake and exhaust system used for aerobic fermentation reaction |
| CN104945029A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-30 | 华南理工大学 | Organic waste alternating type aerobic-anaerobic composting device and method |
| CN206188669U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-24 | 河南鸿昇环保设备制造有限公司 | Quick compost reactor |
| CN107012073A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-04 | 北京首创污泥处置技术股份有限公司 | Aerobic fermentation system |
-
2018
- 2018-05-31 CN CN201810551841.XA patent/CN108503410A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100495438B1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-06-14 | 한승희 | Food garbage disposal apparatus |
| CN102091599A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-06-15 | 中国农业大学 | Biomass adsorbent and preparation method thereof |
| CN202576270U (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-12-05 | 湖南深拓智能设备股份有限公司 | Intake and exhaust system used for aerobic fermentation reaction |
| CN104945029A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-30 | 华南理工大学 | Organic waste alternating type aerobic-anaerobic composting device and method |
| CN206188669U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-24 | 河南鸿昇环保设备制造有限公司 | Quick compost reactor |
| CN107012073A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-04 | 北京首创污泥处置技术股份有限公司 | Aerobic fermentation system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109400269A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-01 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A method of organic fertilizer is produced using fowl and animal excrement |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180907 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |