CN108502578A - A kind of timber stacking knot installation and Wood Transportation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to timber transportation technology. The timber stacking and binding equipment includes an unloading platform and a stacking and binding machine; the upper end of the front end of the unloading platform is provided with an unloading bevel, and the bottom wall of the unloading bevel is an inclined plane inclined downward toward the front end; the stacking and binding machine includes a lifting mechanism and a binding machine. platform; the lifting mechanism is located at the front end of the unloading platform, and its driving end is upward; the binding platform is installed horizontally on the driving end of the lifting mechanism, and the binding platform is located near the front end of the unloading platform and corresponding to the unloading groove, and its upper end is facing There is an inclined surface below the front end; the front end of the binding platform is provided with a plurality of vertical upward retaining beams; the upper end surface of the binding platform is provided with a plurality of binding grooves extending along the front and rear directions in parallel and at intervals. The timber transportation system includes aircraft and timber stacking and binding equipment, and the aircraft is used to hoist the bundled timber at the bundling table and place it in the timber storage area. Advantages: The stacking equipment is reasonable, easy to operate and use, and the transportation system is conducive to the packaging and transportation of wood.

Description

Timber stacking and bundling equipment and timber transportation system

technical field

The invention relates to wood transportation technology, in particular to a wood stacking and binding device and a wood transportation system.

Background technique

In the lumber factory, the delivered wood is usually unloaded at a suitable site, and then the workers manually bundle it, and finally transport the bundled wood to the next-level production and processing area or storage area for storage. The whole process relies on manual operations. The efficiency is low, the labor intensity of workers is also high, and the production cost is high.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a timber stacking and binding device and a timber transportation system, which effectively overcome the defects of the prior art.

The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:

Provide a timber stacking and binding equipment, including unloading table and stacking and binding machine;

The above-mentioned unloading platform is fixed on the foundation, and the middle part of the upper end of its front end is provided with an unloading bevel, and the bottom wall of the above-mentioned unloading bevel is an inclined plane inclined to the bottom of the front end, and the front end of the inclined plane extends to the front end of the above-mentioned unloading platform;

The above-mentioned stacking and binding machine includes a lifting mechanism and a binding platform;

The above-mentioned lifting mechanism is fixed on the foundation and is located at the front end of the above-mentioned unloading platform, and its driving end is upward;

The above-mentioned strapping platform is strip-shaped, and is installed laterally on the driving end of the above-mentioned lifting mechanism. The above-mentioned strapping platform is located near the front end of the above-mentioned unloading platform and corresponds to the position of the above-mentioned unloading bevel, and its upper end surface is inclined downward toward the front end. slope;

The front end of the above-mentioned binding platform is provided with a plurality of vertically upwardly arranged retaining beams arranged in parallel and spaced along the left and right directions;

The upper end surface of the above-mentioned binding platform is provided with a plurality of binding grooves extending along the front and rear directions in parallel and at intervals. The two ends of the above-mentioned binding grooves extend to the front and rear ends of the above-mentioned binding platform respectively. , and the two ends of the rope respectively protrude from the front and rear ends of the corresponding binding groove;

The above-mentioned lifting mechanism can drive the above-mentioned strapping table to move up and down through the driving end until the rear end of the upper end surface of the above-mentioned strapping table is at the same height as the front end of the bottom wall of the above-mentioned unloading groove, or move down to the height of the upper end surface of the above-mentioned strapping table. The height at the front end of the bottom wall of the above-mentioned unloading groove.

The beneficial effects of the invention are: the timber stacking and binding equipment has a simple structure and a reasonable design, facilitates rapid stacking and binding of the timber after unloading, and improves production and transportation efficiency.

On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

Further, the left and right ends of the above-mentioned binding platform are respectively fixed with installation platforms, and the relatively close sides of the above-mentioned installation platforms are vertically provided with push plates parallel to each other, and the lower ends of the above-mentioned push plates are in contact with the upper end surface of the above-mentioned binding platform. Pushing mechanisms corresponding to the above-mentioned push plates are respectively provided on the platform, and the above-mentioned pushing mechanisms are respectively connected with the corresponding above-mentioned push plates, and can push the corresponding above-mentioned push plates to move closer to or away from each other along the left and right directions of the above-mentioned binding table.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the design is reasonable, and the corresponding push plate is driven by the pushing mechanism to move, so that the wood on the binding platform can be stacked until the ends are even, which is beneficial for subsequent binding transportation.

Further, the above-mentioned pushing mechanism is a hydraulic rod.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that it is more convenient to use.

Further, a plurality of the above-mentioned binding grooves are respectively located between two adjacent above-mentioned retaining beams.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the design of the binding groove is conducive to binding the wood by the rope after it is stacked, which is very convenient.

Further, the above-mentioned lifting mechanism is a hydraulic shearing lifting platform.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that it is more convenient to use.

Further, the above-mentioned retaining beam is integrally formed with the above-mentioned binding platform.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the structure has higher strength and is durable.

There is also provided a timber transportation system, comprising an aircraft vehicle and the above-mentioned timber stacking and binding equipment, the above-mentioned aircraft vehicle is erected on the front foundation of the above-mentioned timber stacking and binding equipment along the front and rear directions, and a timber storage area is provided at its front end, and the above-mentioned aircraft vehicle is used for Place the bundled timber at the above-mentioned bundling platform in the above-mentioned timber storage area by hoisting.

The beneficial effect is that the design of the transportation system is simple and reasonable, and the wood can be quickly unloaded, stacked and subsequently transported.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of timber stacking and bundling equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the axonometric view of the binding platform in the timber stacking and binding equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the timber stacking and binding equipment and the timber transportation system of the present invention.

In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:

1. Unloading platform, 2. Stacking and strapping machine, 3. Air vehicle, 11. Unloading groove, 21. Lifting mechanism, 22. Strapping platform, 23. Installation platform, 221, retaining beam, 222, strapping groove, 231, push plate, 232, a driving mechanism.

Detailed ways

The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the wood stacking and binding equipment of this embodiment includes an unloading platform 1 and a stacking and binding machine 2;

The above-mentioned unloading platform 1 is fixed on the foundation, and the middle part of the upper end of its front end is provided with an unloading groove 11. front end;

The above-mentioned stacking and binding machine 2 includes a lifting mechanism 21 and a binding platform 22;

The above-mentioned lifting mechanism 21 is fixed on the foundation, and is located at the front end of the above-mentioned unloading platform 1, and its driving end is upward;

The above-mentioned binding platform 22 is strip-shaped, and is installed on the driving end of the above-mentioned lifting mechanism 21 horizontally (laterally, that is, the left-right direction). position, its upper end surface is a slope inclined downward toward its front end;

The front end of the above-mentioned binding table 22 is provided with a plurality of vertically upwardly arranged retaining beams 221 arranged in parallel and spaced along the left and right directions;

The upper end surface of the above-mentioned binding platform 22 is provided with a plurality of binding grooves 222 extending in the front-rear direction in parallel and at intervals. Place the ropes for binding the wood, and the two ends of the ropes protrude from the front and rear ends of the corresponding above-mentioned binding grooves 222;

The above-mentioned lifting mechanism 21 can drive the above-mentioned binding platform 22 to move up and down through the driving end until the rear end of the upper end surface of the above-mentioned binding platform 22 is at the same height as the front end of the bottom wall of the above-mentioned unloading groove 11, or move down to the top of the above-mentioned binding platform 22. The height of the rear end of the end face is lower than the height of the front end of the bottom wall of the above-mentioned unloading groove 11 .

Before the timber is bundled, the timber transported by the vehicle is unloaded on the unloading platform 1, and then the binding platform 22 is driven by the lifting mechanism 21 to move until its front end is flush with the front end of the bottom wall of the unloading groove 11. In the next step, manually or Other auxiliary equipment puts the wood horizontally one by one, and pushes down the unloading groove 11 on the 1 in turn. It is an inclined plane, and the wood is automatically stacked on the binding platform 22 in sequence under the double action of gravity and external force (it should be noted that, while stacking, the binding platform 22 must be gradually moved downward through the lifting mechanism 21, and each time it moves the height of one deck of timber until a bundle of timber is stacked on the binding platform 22), the next step is to manually pass the rope in each binding groove 222, and then bind the bundled timber on the binding platform 22 , The whole stacking process does not require manual operation, and the workers only need to correct the direction of the falling wood in time, which is very convenient.

It should be noted that the gap between the above-mentioned binding platform 222 and the front end of the unloading platform 1 is small, so that the wood will not fall from the gap.

Preferably, the left and right ends of the above-mentioned binding table 22 are respectively fixed with a mounting table 23, and the relatively close side of the above-mentioned mounting table 23 is vertically provided with push plates 231 parallel to each other, and the lower end of the above-mentioned push plate 231 is connected to the above-mentioned binding table. The upper end surface of 22 is in contact with each other, and the above-mentioned mounting table 23 is respectively provided with a pushing mechanism 232 corresponding to the above-mentioned push plate 231, and the above-mentioned pushing mechanism 232 is respectively connected with the corresponding above-mentioned push plate 231, and can push the corresponding above-mentioned push plate 231 Move and breathe close to or far away from the left and right directions of the above-mentioned binding platform 22, the whole design can limit the two ends of the binding platform 22 through the push plate 231, to ensure that the wood can enter between the push plates 231 at both ends of the binding platform 22 well, and, According to the timbers of different sizes and lengths, after stacking, the push mechanism 232 at both ends of the binding table 22 can synchronously or individually drive the corresponding push plate 231 to move towards the timber, and then the ends of the timber can be leveled, which is beneficial for subsequent binding and transportation .

It should be noted that the two ends of the above-mentioned binding table 22 should respectively extend out of the two ends of the unloading breach 11 so that the wood can roll down onto the binding table 22 smoothly.

Preferably, the above-mentioned pushing mechanism 232 is a hydraulic rod, which is more convenient to use, and may also be a cylinder or other equipment or mechanisms with similar functions.

Preferably, a plurality of the above-mentioned binding grooves 222 are respectively located between two adjacent above-mentioned retaining beams 221, and the distribution thereof is reasonable, which facilitates the good passing of the rope.

A plurality of the above-mentioned binding grooves 222 are distributed at the upper end of the above-mentioned binding platform 22 at equal intervals along the left and right directions, and the above-mentioned retaining beams 221 are also equally spaced and distributed at the front end of the above-mentioned binding platform 22. At least two retaining beams 221 are provided. , at least one binding groove 222 is provided.

Preferably, the above-mentioned lifting mechanism 21 is a hydraulic shearing type lifting platform, which is easy to operate and easy to use and facilitates lifting of heavy objects.

Preferably, the above-mentioned retaining beam 221 is formed integrally with the above-mentioned binding platform 22, and its structural strength is relatively high, so that it can effectively limit and block the wood that falls to the upper end surface of the binding platform 22, so that it can be stacked independently.

An included angle α is formed between the bottom wall of the above-mentioned unloading groove 11 and the horizontal plane, and 0°<α<45°. The included angle is designed reasonably, which is conducive to the slow and safe rolling of wood.

An included angle β is formed between the upper end surface of the above-mentioned binding table 22 and the bed, and 0°<β<45°. This angle is designed reasonably, which is beneficial to the slow and safe rolling of wood.

The rear part of the upper end surface of the above-mentioned unloading platform 1 can be designed as an inclined plane, which is inclined towards the rear end of the unloading platform 1, and the rear end of the inclined plane extends to the foundation, and the transport vehicle can drive from the inclined plane to the unloading groove 11. Unloading, very convenient and practical.

Embodiment 2: As shown in FIG. 3, the timber transportation system of this embodiment includes an aircraft 3 and the timber stacking and binding equipment as in Embodiment 1, and the above-mentioned aircraft 3 is erected on the front foundation of the above-mentioned timber stacking and binding equipment along the front and rear direction and its front end is provided with a wood storage area, and the above-mentioned vehicle 3 is used to hoist and place the wood bundled at the above-mentioned binding table 22 in the above-mentioned wood storage area.

The above-mentioned aircraft 3 generally includes the main body of the aircraft and two rails parallel to each other. The two rails are arranged in parallel on both sides of the front end of the stacking and binding machine 2 and extend forward. The main body of the aircraft is movably installed on the two rails. On it, there is a hook and a sling on it, and the take-up winder on it can move up and down by retracting the sling, and the hook connected to the free end of the sling below moves up and down, and the take-up winder can move up and down along the upper end of the vehicle. The beam moves laterally, so that the hook can be moved and hoisted in the X\Y\Z three-axis direction through the track, beam and take-up winder.

The above-mentioned timber storage area may be a blank area on the ground, which is used for storing bundled timber, or transferring bundled timber in the timber storage area.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of timber stacking knot installation, it is characterised in that：Including unloading platform (1) and pile up strapper (2)；

The unloading platform (1) is fixed on ground, and the upper center of front end is equipped with unloading groove (11), the unloading groove (11) bottom wall is to the inclined-plane of its front end inclined downward, and the front end on the inclined-plane extends to the front end end of the unloading platform (1) Portion；

The stacking strapper (2) includes elevating mechanism (21) and bundling station (22)；

The elevating mechanism (21) is fixed on ground, and positioned at the front end of the unloading platform (1), and driving end is upward；

The bundling station (22) is bar shaped, and is transversely mounted on the driving end of the elevating mechanism (21), the bundling station (22) be located at the forward end close to the unloading platform (1) and the position of the corresponding unloading groove (11), thereon end face be to The inclined-plane of its front end inclined downward；

What the forward end of the bundling station (22) was spaced side by side in left-right direction is equipped with multiple vertically set gear beams (221)；

What the upper surface of the bundling station (22) was spaced side by side is equipped with a plurality of binding groove (222) extended along the longitudinal direction, described The both ends of binding groove (222) extend respectively to the front and back end end of the bundling station (22), putting in the binding groove (222) The rope of bundling of wood is set, and the front and back end of the corresponding binding groove (222) is stretched out at the both ends of rope respectively；

The elevating mechanism (21) can be by driving end that the bundling station (22) is driven to be moved downward to the bundling station (22) Upper end surface rear end is flushed with the bottom wall front height of the unloading groove (11), or is moved downward to the upper of the bundling station (22) Bottom wall front height of the end face rear height less than the unloading groove (11).

2. a kind of timber stacking knot installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The left and right of the bundling station (22) Both ends are respectively fixed with erecting bed (23), and the relatively close side of the erecting bed (23) is equipped with the push plate being mutually parallel vertically (231), the lower end of the push plate (231) is contacted with the upper surface of the bundling station (22), is set respectively on the erecting bed (23) Have and described is pushed away with corresponding respectively with the one-to-one pushing mechanism (232) of the push plate (231), the pushing mechanism (232) Plate (231) connects, and it is adjacent to each other that the corresponding push plate (231) can be pushed to be moved along the left and right directions of the bundling station (22) Or it is separate.

3. a kind of timber stacking knot installation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The pushing mechanism (232) is Hydraulic stem.

4. a kind of timber stacking knot installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Multiple binding grooves (222) It is located between the two neighboring gear beam (221).

5. a kind of timber stacking knot installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The elevating mechanism (21) is liquid Compression shear cut type lifting platform.

6. a kind of timber stacking knot installation according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that：The gear beam (221) it is integrally formed with the bundling station (22).

7. a kind of Wood Transportation system, it is characterised in that：Including boat vehicle (3) and such as claim 1 to 6 any one of them timber Knot installation is piled up, the boat vehicle (3) is erected at along the longitudinal direction on the front ground of the timber stacking knot installation, and its Front end is equipped with timber storage area, and the boat vehicle (3) is placed on institute to lift the timber tied up at the bundling station (22) State timber storage area.