CN202575428U - Ceramic tile stack and ceramic tile stacking equipment - Google Patents
Ceramic tile stack and ceramic tile stacking equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN202575428U CN202575428U CN 201220227642 CN201220227642U CN202575428U CN 202575428 U CN202575428 U CN 202575428U CN 201220227642 CN201220227642 CN 201220227642 CN 201220227642 U CN201220227642 U CN 201220227642U CN 202575428 U CN202575428 U CN 202575428U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a ceramic tile stack and ceramic tile stacking equipment, belonging to the field of ceramic tile storage. The ceramic tile stack comprises tile packs which are placed with bottom ridge faces facing downwards, and is characterized in that the tile packs are closely arranged together to form a ceramic tile container, wherein a support is placed on the ground or a table at a stacking region; the ceramic tile container is placed on the support with the bottom ridge face facing downwards; the other ceramic tile container is placed above the ceramic tile container at the bottommost layer; and the supports are arranged between upper and lower ceramic tile containers and are arranged in such a way that the ceramic tile container can be supported by the supports and a plug space is formed between the supports and the bottom ridge face of the ceramic tile container in the transverse direction. The ceramic tile stack and the ceramic tile stacking equipment have the effects that since the tile packs are bundled up to form the ceramic tile container mode, each tile pack does not loose under the action of a bundling tape; ceramic tile containers do not collapse after being staked together; and the number of layers of the ceramic tile stack can be greatly increased, the warehouse space is effectively utilized, and the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the ceramic tile storage art, is specifically related to the equipment of a kind of ceramic tile buttress and ceramic tile palletizing.
Background technology
China is a ceramic big country, and through the development of more than one thousand years, the application of ceramic technology is positioned at prostatitis, the world.In ceramic field, architectural pottery is again an important branch.Along with construction market is built the heavy demand of pottery product to floor tile, wall brick, dado brick, brick modelled after an antique etc., domestic growth momentum of building Tao Hangye is swift and violent day by day.The development of building ceramics factory at present strides forward towards scale, technicalization direction.Build the pottery product especially the quality upgrading of ceramic tile become the problem that each building ceramics factory falls over each other to study.To polished bricks, the vitreous brick has appearred on the market afterwards from the glazed tile in past.Be accompanied by the quality upgrading of ceramic tile, each building ceramics factory has also carried out a large amount of transformations to the production facilities of ceramic tile.In order on market, to establish oneself in an unassailable position, the large-scale production of the building ceramics factory important that seems.Many building ceramics factories have several even tens manufacturing lines, and the daily output ceramic tile amount of every manufacturing line can reach 1.5 ten thousand sq ms even 20,000 square meters.
In the building ceramics factory production link, just to put in storage after ceramic tile bag carton finishes and deposit, warehouse-in is last link that building ceramics factory is produced.Since Tao Hangye was built in existence, the ceramic tile warehouse-in adopted the mode of a dead lift always.Roll off the production line and packaged ceramic tile (being commonly called as the brick bag) land used row car is moved the warehouse to from workshop, artificial the brick bag is uncarted back piling in the warehouse.And as the client when building ceramics factory is bought ceramic tile, need again artificial the brick bag is transported to entrucking on the lorry.For big specification ceramic tile, the ceramic tile of 80 centimeter square, 100 centimeter square for example, there is following defective in the ceramic tile warehouse entry and piling of prior art:
⒈ slips buttress easily.The brick bag must vertically be placed and can not keep flat during piling, and during the intact ground floor of artificial sign indicating number, each brick packs tightly and gets together in the prior art.Because the brick bag is that stupefied of its end of plates is narrower, thereby the necessary slight inclination certain angle placement of brick bag just can be not slippery, and the Zhuan Bao angle of inclination is slippery more easily more greatly.Behind the intact ground floor of sign indicating number, wrap a yard second layer at the ground floor brick again, second layer brick bag equally also is an oblique arrangement.According to this kind brick bag piling mode, second layer brick bag applies the component under oblique to ground floor bevelled brick bag, can make the slippery trend of brick packet generation of ground floor.The number of plies is many more, and lowermost layer brick bag slides more easily.In case the slip of bottom brick bag will drive whole piled bricks and slide together, buttress causes collapsing.Generally speaking, the number of plies of building ceramic tile palletizing in the Tao Cangku is two-layer, maximum three layers.The number of plies is many more, and the probability of the buttress that collapses is just high more.Veteran piling worker is can piling two-layer to three layers, adds layer again and will cause the buttress that collapses, and will bring serious accident in case collapse to pile up neatly.
The ⒉ utilization rate of warehouse is low.Because adopt hand stowage, the number of plies of piling is merely two to three layers, the vertical space in warehouse is under-utilized.If make full use of the warehouse vertical space, must increase the piling number of plies.Come the difficulty and the buttress that collapses easily not only for a dead lift brick band and increase the piling number of plies.Therefore, the degree of utilization in the building ceramics factory warehouse vertical space is very low.The problem that utilization rate of warehouse is low in the prior art never is resolved.Building ceramics factory is put the brick needs in order to satisfy, and has to increase warehouse quantity.Yet receive the restriction of building ceramics factory building area, in factory, can't build more warehouse.Therefore, a lot of building ceramics factories have to outside factory, lease the warehouse.In the actual conditions, it is very general outside factory, leasing the warehouse.In case outside factory, lease the warehouse, must consider transportation problem, increased the expense expenditure again.
⒊ brick bag entrucking once more must adopt manual work.Behind the hand stowage, brick bag inclination level is arranged, and can't adopt motorisation unit when needing entrucking once more, and is inevitable again by artificial entrucking, increased the expenditure of labour cost again.
Summary of the invention
To the defective that prior art exists, the utility model provides the equipment of a kind of ceramic tile buttress and ceramic tile palletizing, can improve the number of plies of ceramic tile palletizing and the buttress that do not slip greatly.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopted: invent a kind of ceramic tile buttress; Comprise the brick bag; The stupefied placed face down in the end of brick bag is characterized in that: the brick bag is arranged abutted against the ceramic tile Flexible Container that forms not Bales Off together, on the ground in piling zone or table top, place supporter; Stupefied placed face down is on supporter at the end of ceramic tile Flexible Container; Above the ceramic tile Flexible Container, place the ceramic tile Flexible Container again, between the two-layer up and down ceramic tile Flexible Container supporter is set all, described support physical efficiency supports the ceramic tile Flexible Container.
Described supporter is provided with by following: the supported body in space of ceramic tile Flexible Container below is separated out can be with the slotting holder gap of ceramic tile Flexible Container picking-up.The quantity of supporter is two, and two supporters are isolated, leaves between two supporters and inserts the holder gap.In the same row with one deck, the ceramic tile face of two adjacent tiles Flexible Containers is towards being the 90o angle.
Invent a kind of equipment of ceramic tile palletizing, it is characterized in that comprising plate, the crane that is connected with plate, the vertical mobile device that is connected with crane, the walking in a horizontal state device that is connected with vertical mobile device.
The walking in a horizontal state device comprises vertical running gear and lateral rows walking apparatus, is vertically connecting slewing arrangement on the running gear, connects vertical mobile device on the slewing arrangement.Vertically in the running gear longitudinal rail, movable stand and track adjusting wheel are set; Cross slide way, track adjusting wheel are set in the lateral rows walking apparatus; Slewing arrangement links to each other with movable stand; The two ends of longitudinal rail connect track adjusting wheel, and this track adjusting wheel is positioned at cross slide way also can be along the cross slide way sway; The both sides of movable stand connect track adjusting wheel, this track adjusting wheel be positioned at longitudinal rail also longitudinally guide rail move forward and backward.Slewing arrangement comprises fluted disc and external gear, and fluted disc is meshed with external gear and by the external gear driven rotary, gear connects engine installation, and fluted disc links to each other with movable stand.Vertical mobile device adopts winch, lay winding wire ropes on the winch, and winch is arranged on the fluted disc, and steel rope falls from fluted disc, and the lower end of steel rope connects crane.On crane, connect baffle plate and horizontal pull unit, plate links to each other with horizontal pull unit, and baffle plate is between crane and plate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1, owing to adopt the brick bag banded together the mode that forms the ceramic tile Flexible Container, each brick wrap under the effect of strapping not can Bales Off and single brick bag vertically do not tilt; Will be one by one ceramic tile Flexible Container sign indicating number together after, can not slip buttress; Compared with prior art, can improve the ceramic tile palletizing number of plies greatly, effectively utilize warehouse space, greatly reduce the warehouse cost of building ceramics factory, and greatly reduce working strength of workers.
2, owing to isolate by supporter between the upper and lower layer ceramic tile Flexible Container; And the supported body in space of ceramic tile Flexible Container below is separated out can be with the slotting holder gap of ceramic tile Flexible Container picking-up; Stupefied of the end of being convenient to adopt mechanical device to insert and holding the ceramic tile Flexible Container, can easily the ceramic tile Flexible Container be carried out piling or take out entrucking.
3, because in same row with one deck; The ceramic tile face of two adjacent ceramic tile Flexible Containers is towards being the 90o angle, and is shaky even one of them ceramic tile Flexible Container is tied up, but leans on the stopping of stupefied of side of adjacent tiles Flexible Container; Brick Bao Buhui is tilted, and the ceramic tile Flexible Container can Bales Off.
4, because the length direction of supporter perpendicular to the ceramic tile face of ceramic tile Flexible Container, can be significantly smaller than the stupefied area in the end of whole ceramic tile at the Area of bearing that supports on the direction, thereby reserved the gap that plate inserts at the bottom of the ceramic tile Flexible Container stupefied.Even it is shaky that the ceramic tile Flexible Container is tied up, single brick bag can not fall yet.
⒌ adopts the ceramic tile palletizing equipment of the utility model, and crane drives that plate is vertical, move all around, and slewing arrangement can drive crane and do 90o, 180o, 360o rotation, is convenient to insert the ceramic tile Flexible Container of the different pile directions of holder.
⒍ is owing to be provided with baffle plate in going up and down, and plate can move along crane, during entrucking, put the ceramic tile Flexible Container onboard after, plate can successfully be extracted out from ceramic tile Flexible Container bottom, and the ceramic tile Flexible Container can not hauled out.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ceramic tile palletizing in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of single brick bag;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ceramic tile Flexible Container;
Fig. 4 is that the K of Fig. 3 is to scheme drawing;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of first kind of ceramic tile buttress;
Fig. 6 is the ceramic tile buttress scheme drawing of second kind of supporter of employing;
Fig. 7 is that the B of Fig. 5 is to scheme drawing;
Fig. 8 is that the A of Fig. 5 is to scheme drawing;
Fig. 9 is the birds-eye view of second kind of ceramic tile buttress;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of first kind of piling equipment;
Figure 11 is that the C of Figure 10 is to scheme drawing;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of second kind of piling equipment;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the third piling equipment;
Among the figure: 1, Zhuan Bao; 2, ceramic tile Flexible Container; 2-1, ceramic tile face; Stupefied of 2-2, the end; 2-3, strapping; Stupefied of 2-4, side; 21, A is to the ceramic tile Flexible Container; 22, B is to the ceramic tile Flexible Container; 3-1, cross-tie body; 3-2, longitudinal ligament body; 3-3, stay bearing plate; 4, cross slide way; 41, track adjusting wheel; 42, longitudinal rail; 5, movable stand; 51, fluted disc; 52, winch; 53, external gear; 54, steel rope; 55, upright guide rail; 56, the frame that climbs; 57, track adjusting wheel; 58, fluted disc spigot shaft; 59, motor; 6, crane; 61, baffle plate; 62, riser; 63, spur rack; 64, gear; 65, connector; 66, plate; 67, rotary column; 68, hydraulic ram.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is further described.
Among Fig. 2, single brick bag 1 is piled up back paper wrapper box-shaped one-tenth together by several ceramic tiles.As shown in Figure 3, a plurality of brick bags 1 are arranged in one reinstate strapping 2-3 and tie up the back and form ceramic tile Flexible Container 2.In order to make the ceramic tile Flexible Container fastening, make its not Bales Off, can also adopt bale ties, adhesive tape etc., also can adopt plastic sealing pack.Adopt rigid plastic that the ceramic tile Flexible Container is carried out the ladle cover envelope during plastic sealing pack and wrap up in, this technology type is similar to the plastic packaging to bundled beer bottle that generally adopts at present and ties up.In order to make the ceramic tile Flexible Container fastening, make its not Bales Off, also can consider to adopt the hard packing shell, for example wooden case etc. is fastening with the ceramic tile Flexible Container.
Facing on the ceramic tile Flexible Container 2 is ceramic tile face 2-1.The described ceramic tile face of the utility model is meant that one side that the ceramic tile area is maximum; Be positioned at ceramic tile face below and simultaneously be stupefied the 2-2 in the end with perpendicular that of ceramic tile face 2-1; Be positioned at ceramic tile face one side and simultaneously be stupefied 2-4 of side with perpendicular that of ceramic tile face 2-1.
Below set forth the structure of the said ceramic tile buttress of the utility model:
As shown in Figure 5; Ground floor A is between ceramic tile Flexible Container 21 and the ground, two-layer A is isolated by longitudinal ligament body 3-2 between ceramic tile Flexible Container 21 up and down, and ground floor B is between ceramic tile Flexible Container 22 and the ground, two-layer B is isolated by cross-tie body 3-1 between ceramic tile Flexible Container 22 up and down.Described each supporter is provided with by following: support physical efficiency and support the ceramic tile Flexible Container, and the supported body in space of ceramic tile Flexible Container below is separated out the slotting holder gap H that can the ceramic tile Flexible Container be held up.The effect that should insert holder gap H is to be convenient to and can plate to be inserted ceramic tile Flexible Container bottom and can it be held taking-up.In order to reach this effect, the supporter of ceramic tile Flexible Container below can be for two, and as shown in Figure 5, two supporters are isolated, leaves between two supporters and insert holder gap H.Also can only adopt a stay bearing plate, as shown in Figure 6, a stay bearing plate 3-3 is adopted in ceramic tile Flexible Container below, and in such cases, there is a gap H in the both sides of stay bearing plate 3-3 with stupefied place, ceramic tile Flexible Container limit respectively.
In order to make the support physical efficiency hold the ceramic tile Flexible Container, supporter can also adopt holder row.Holder row comes down to a kind of support, and its width can be slightly less than or equal the width of ceramic tile Flexible Container, also can be greater than the width of ceramic tile Flexible Container.Can on holder row, offer hole for hoist, when needing entrucking, adopt motorisation unit will insert pressure pin and insert in the hole for hoist will the row of holder to hang out and get final product together with the ceramic tile Flexible Container.Certainly, also can adopt mechanical device clamping holder row's edge that the row of holder is hung out together with the ceramic tile Flexible Container.
When the ceramic tile Flexible Container of tying up is vertically placed, may be enough not solid owing to tying up, its single brick bag is fallen by gravity effect.In order to address this problem, make the ceramic tile face of the length direction of supporter perpendicular to the ceramic tile Flexible Container.So, single brick encapsulates support body supports and can not fall.
In same row or same row with one deck; If the ceramic tile face of each ceramic tile Flexible Container is identical towards all; May tilt owing to tying up the shaky brick bag that brings, possibly produce domino effect afterwards, cause producing the Bales Off phenomenon with the whole ceramic tile Flexible Containers in same row of one deck or the same row.For addressing this problem, as shown in Figure 8, in same row and same row with one deck, the ceramic tile face that makes two adjacent ceramic tile Flexible Containers is towards being the 90o angle.Thereby adjacent tiles Flexible Container bevelled ceramic tile face is kept out at the right angle that utilizes stupefied of ceramic tile side.Also can be as shown in Figure 9: in the same row with one deck, two adjacent ceramic tile faces be close to another ceramic tile face towards different ceramic tile Flexible Containers towards identical ceramic tile Flexible Container.
In the foregoing description, owing to the mode that employing is tied up back formation ceramic tile Flexible Container with single brick bag is come piling, the brick bag is vertical state to be placed, and piles up neatly phenomenon thereby slide can not take place.Isolate support by supporter between the levels ceramic tile Flexible Container, not only made things convenient for piling but also further strengthened the steadiness of buttress position.
Below set forth and adopt the utility model ceramic tile to be carried out the method for piling:
As shown in the figure, place two longitudinal ligament body 3-2 by manual work on the ground in piling zone or a corner of table top earlier, hold A to stupefied the 2-2 in the end of ceramic tile Flexible Container 21, it is placed on the longitudinal ligament body 3-2 down; Be close to A then and place two cross-tie body 3-2, hold B, it is placed on the longitudinal ligament body 3-1 down to stupefied the 2-2 in the end of ceramic tile Flexible Container 22 to ceramic tile Flexible Container position.Above-mentioned A to ceramic tile Flexible Container, B to the ceramic tile face of ceramic tile Flexible Container towards being the 90o angle.
Place two longitudinal ligament body 3-2 at next-door neighbour B again to ceramic tile Flexible Container position then, A is placed on the longitudinal ligament body 3-2 to the ceramic tile Flexible Container; And the like, sign indicating number goes out ground floor first row.
During sign indicating number ground floor second series, pile up according to the order outside interior.Earlier sign indicating number B is to the ceramic tile Flexible Container, be close to again B to ceramic tile Flexible Container sign indicating number A to the ceramic tile Flexible Container, and then sign indicating number A is to the ceramic tile Flexible Container; And the like, sign indicating number goes out the ground floor second series.
By that analogy, sign indicating number goes out ground floor.In ground floor, all A all are placed on the longitudinal ligament body 3-2 to the ceramic tile Flexible Container, and all B all are placed on the longitudinal ligament body 3-1 to the ceramic tile Flexible Container.
Behind the intact ground floor of sign indicating number, the opening code second layer first row.According to A to the ceramic tile Flexible Container corresponding to longitudinal ligament body 3-2, B to the principle of ceramic tile Flexible Container corresponding to cross-tie body 3-1, on the upper surface of ceramic tile Flexible Container, place longitudinal ligament body 3-2 at ground floor first row A; On longitudinal ligament body 3-2, place cooresponding A more then to the ceramic tile Flexible Container; By that analogy, sign indicating number goes out the second layer first row.According to this principle of piling up, as shown in Figure 6, the ceramic tile face of two-layer up and down cooresponding ceramic tile Flexible Container is identical towards all, promptly the upper strata if A to the ceramic tile Flexible Container, then the lower floor corresponding position also is that A is to the ceramic tile Flexible Container.After the second layer first row sign indicating number is intact, sign indicating number second layer second series again.Mentioned above principle is followed in piling up of second layer second series equally, and this is no longer set forth.
Behind the intact second layer of sign indicating number, more according to actual needs, the 3rd layer of continuation code or more than three layers.
According to the above-mentioned principle of piling up, then to pile up as shown in Figure 8ly with the ceramic tile Flexible Container of one deck, the ceramic tile face of two adjacent tiles Flexible Containers is towards all being the 90o angle.
Certainly, piling up with the ceramic tile Flexible Container of one deck also can be as shown in Figure 9, and the ceramic tile face of two ceramic tile Flexible Containers that the next-door neighbour is arranged among the same row is towards identical, and this piling mode can not cause the Bales Off phenomenon yet.
In order to improve piling efficient, can adopt the mode of once piling up two ceramic tile Flexible Containers simultaneously.As shown in Figure 9 with one deck piling mode.
Below set forth the equipment of the described a kind of ceramic tile palletizing of the utility model:
Embodiment one:
Like Figure 10, shown in 11, integral hoisting equipment is set above the warehouse, this hanging device mainly comprises vertical running gear, lateral rows walking apparatus, slewing arrangement, vertical mobile device, crane 6, plate 66.Vertically running gear comprises longitudinal rail 42, movable stand 5 and track adjusting wheel 41; The lateral rows walking apparatus comprises cross slide way 4, track adjusting wheel 43; Slewing arrangement comprises fluted disc 51, external gear 53, fluted disc spigot shaft 58; Vertical mobile device comprises winch 52, steel rope 54; Spur rack 63, gear 64, connector 65, baffle plate 61, riser 62 are set in the crane 6.
The lower end of steel rope 54 connects crane 6.Be provided with in the crane 6 spur rack 63, with 64, two gears 64 of two gears of spur rack 63 ingears between link to each other through connector 65, riser 62 is connected with connector 65, plate 66 links to each other with riser 62.Between crane 6 and plate 66, baffle plate 61 is set, baffle plate 61 links to each other with crane 6.
In practical application, cross slide way 4 can not be fixed on the wall of warehouse upper space.Cross slide way and longitudinal rail are made a general frame, adopt support that this general frame is supported again, below support, connect roller, support can drive general frame left-right and front-back moves along ground like this.For bulk storage plant, adopt this structure can easily hoisting mechanism be delivered to the top of each piled bricks.
Below set forth the working process of present embodiment.
Start corresponding motor, track adjusting wheel 43 is rotated, longitudinal rail 42 moves along cross slide way 4; Track adjusting wheel 41 on the movable stand 5 is rotated, make movable stand 5 longitudinally guide rail 42 move.So, movable stand 5 drives crane 6 and moves the adjustment position all around.Crane 6 locates postpone; Winch 52 starts; Steel rope 54 falls to driving the slotting holder gap location that plate 66 drops down onto ceramic tile Flexible Container below, and longitudinal rail 42 moves along cross slide way 4 then, in the slotting holder gap between two supporters of plate 66 insertion ceramic tile Flexible Container bottoms.Then, winch 52 antiports draw on the steel rope 54 the ceramic tile Flexible Container is held up.Movable stand 5 drives cranes 6 and moves with the ceramic tile Flexible Container then, and the ceramic tile Flexible Container is sent into the piling zone, according to the set principle piling of piling up.After being put into the ceramic tile Flexible Container on the supporter, winch 52 starts, and steel rope 54 falls to driving plate 66 to be separated to the ceramic tile Flexible Container with A.Then, longitudinal rail 42 moves again extracts plate 66 out, and steel rope 54 drives plate 66 risings and leaves the buttress position.
Then, longitudinal rail 42 moves adjustment position lifting ceramic tile Flexible Container again with movable stand 5.After the ceramic tile Flexible Container delivered to the piling zone, need rotate 90o this moment with the ceramic tile Flexible Container.The ceramic tile Flexible Container is rotated 90o to be realized as follows: external gear 53 rotates under driven by motor, rotates 90o with its ingear fluted disc 51 around fluted disc spigot shaft 58, drives crane 6 simultaneously and rotates 90o too with the ceramic tile Flexible Container.The process of rotation 90o can realize through the mode of optoelectronic induction.The optoelectronic induction principle is following: four optoelectronic induction points are set on movable stand 5, and when the correspondence position behind the fluted disc 51 rotation 90o, electro-optical tubes sends signal, and fluted disc 51 stops operating.Fluted disc 51 rotation 90o angles.So constantly circulation, complete ceramic tile buttress of sign indicating number.This shows: the effect of fluted disc 51 is can the ceramic tile Flexible Container of lifting be rotated 90o, is 90o with the ceramic tile face angle of realizing two adjacent tiles Flexible Containers.
Piling is placed on a period of time in the warehouse after accomplishing.In the time of need be to the entrucking of ceramic tile Flexible Container, start corresponding motor, the track adjusting wheel 43 on the longitudinal rail 42 is rotated, and longitudinal rail 42 is moved along cross slide way 4; Track adjusting wheel 41 on the movable stand 5 is rotated, make movable stand 5 longitudinally guide rail 42 move.So, movable stand 5 drives crane 6 and moves the adjustment position all around.Crane 6 locates postpone, and winch 52 starts, and steel rope 54 falls in the slotting holder gap between two supporters of plate 66 insertion ceramic tile Flexible Container bottoms.Then, winch 52 antiports draw on the steel rope 54 the ceramic tile Flexible Container is held up.Longitudinal rail 42 moves along cross slide way 4 then, and movable stand 5 drives crane 6 and moves with the ceramic tile Flexible Container, and the ceramic tile Flexible Container is delivered on the car.After the ceramic tile Flexible Container was put well onboard, the gear 64 in the crane rotated under driven by motor, and moves along spur rack 63; In this process, baffle plate 61 all keeps motionless with crane 6, and connector 65 drives riser 62, plate 66 is extracted out from ceramic tile Flexible Container bottom, and the entrucking of a ceramic tile Flexible Container is accomplished.The entrucking of ceramic tile Flexible Container is accomplished in so constantly circulation.
Embodiment two:
Shown in figure 12, present embodiment is compared with embodiment one, and in the present embodiment, vertical mobile device comprises upright guide rail 55, the frame 56 that climbs, track adjusting wheel 57; Slewing arrangement comprises motor 59, rotary column 67.Upright guide rail 55 links to each other with movable stand 5, connects track adjusting wheel 57 on the frame 56 that climbs; Motor 59 connects rotary column 67, and rotary column 67 connects crane 6..
Below set forth the working process of present embodiment:
The adjustment of position all around of movable stand 5 is identical with embodiment one, repeats no more.After movable stand 5 is adjusted the position, 57 rotations of driven by motor track adjusting wheel, the frame 56 that climbs climbs mobile up and down along upright guide rail 55.The process of lifting ceramic tile Flexible Container repeats no more referring to embodiment one.
When needs crane 6 hand of rotation, motor 59 starts drive rotary column 67 and rotates 90o together with crane 6.
Embodiment three:
Shown in figure 13, when entrucking, the horizontal pull unit that control plate 66 can be extracted out from ceramic tile Flexible Container bottom can adopt hydraulic ram 68.Hydraulic ram 68 links to each other with riser 62, and hydraulic ram 68 is positioned at crane 6.Hydraulic ram 68 work promote riser 62 and extract out from ceramic tile Flexible Container bottom together with plate 66.
The foregoing description only is a several concrete application case wherein.For those of ordinary skill in the art,, can also adopt kinds of schemes all can realize the technique effect of the utility model to the intention principle of the utility model.
For example: the vertical mobile device with crane rises or falls, can also adopt following scheme:
1. leading screw screw mechanism.Leading screw is connected on the movable stand and can under the drive of motor, rotates, and crane is fixed on the screw.Like this, leading screw rotates and will drive screw and crane moves up and down.
2. pinion and rack.Gear is connected on the movable stand and can under the drive of motor, rotates, and crane is fixed on the tooth bar.Like this, gear rotates and will drive tooth bar and crane moves up and down.
3. piston crank mechanism.Motor is placed on the movable stand, and crane is fixed on the connecting rod.Like this, rotation drivening rod and the crane through motor moves up and down.
4. hydraulic ram.Hydraulic ram is placed on the movable stand, crane is fixed on the expansion link of hydraulic ram.Like this, can drive crane through hydraulic ram moves up and down.
In the utility model, slewing arrangement can be connected on vertical running gear, also can be connected on the lateral rows walking apparatus.Can be that vertical running gear moves laterally along the lateral rows walking apparatus, also can be the lateral rows walking apparatus longitudinally running gear vertically move.So-called laterally according to general understanding, when being meant people's face object, left and right directions is horizontal, and fore-and-aft direction is vertical.Thereby vertical running gear of the present invention, lateral rows walking apparatus can change because of the difference of direction of observation, but no matter are vertical running gear or lateral rows walking apparatus, its essence is a kind of mobile device in the horizontal direction.
Vertical running gear in the utility model, lateral rows walking apparatus, vertical mobile device can also adopt following replacement scheme:
1. crane in bridge type.Crane in bridge type is a kind of crane span structure type hoisting crane that crane span structure moves on aerial conveyor, claims overhead traveling crane again.The crane span structure of crane in bridge type vertically moves along being laid on the track of both sides on overhead; Crane carriage laterally moves along the track that is laid on the crane span structure; Constitute the operating range of a rectangle, just can make full use of the space handling material below the crane span structure, do not receive the obstruction of wayside equipment.Ordinary bridge crane generally is made up of crane carriage, crane span structure operating unit, crane span structure metal construction.Crane carriage is made up of lifting mechanism, wheeling mechanism and trolley frame three parts again.Crane in bridge type widespread usage and warehouse, workshop are a kind of equipment that generally adopts at present, adopt crane in bridge type can substitute vertical running gear, lateral rows walking apparatus, the vertical mobile device of the utility model equally.When adopting crane in bridge type, the crane 6 of the utility model is connected on the suspension hook of crane in bridge type and gets final product.
2. crane.Crane is being commonly called as of hoisting crane, and hoisting crane belongs to a kind of of elevator machinery, be a kind ofly circulate, the machinery of intermittent moment.A working cycle comprises: load-engaging device is mentioned article from getting thing ground, is moved horizontally to the appointed place then and falls article, then carries out counter motion, makes the load-engaging device reposition, so that circulate next time.Like fixed type rotary crane, tower crane, car hosit, tire, crawler crane etc.Hoisting crane mainly comprises lifting mechanism, operating unit, luffing mechanism, swing type mechanism and metal construction etc.Lifting mechanism is the groundwork mechanism of hoisting crane, is made up of hangar system and winch mostly, also has through hydraulic efficiency pressure system up-down weight.Operating unit generally is made up of electrical motor, retarder, drg and wheel in order to the control position of vertical equity migration weight or adjustment hoisting crane.Luffing mechanism only is provided on the jib-type crane, and amplitude reduced when jib was steeved, and amplitude increases when bending down, two kinds of balance-dividing luffing and non-equilibrium luffings.Swing type mechanism is made up of actuating device and rotary supporting device with so that jib turns round.Metal construction is the skeleton of hoisting crane, and main load member such as crane span structure, jib and door frame can be box type construction or truss structure, also can be web structure, and the available shaped steel that has is as support beam.Adopt crane can substitute vertical running gear, lateral rows walking apparatus, vertical mobile device, the slewing arrangement of the utility model equally.When adopting crane, the crane 6 of the utility model is connected on the suspension hook of crane and gets final product.
Adopt above-mentioned two kinds of schemes, crane 6 is hung over to realize moving of crane on the suspension hook all around.If desired crane is adjusted direction, then stir crane it is got final product around the suspension hook rotation by manual work.
Claims (10)
1. a ceramic tile buttress comprises the brick bag, the stupefied placed face down in the end of brick bag; It is characterized in that: the brick bag is arranged abutted against the ceramic tile Flexible Container that forms not Bales Off together; On the ground in piling zone or table top, place supporter, the stupefied placed face down in the end of ceramic tile Flexible Container is placed the ceramic tile Flexible Container again above the ceramic tile Flexible Container on supporter; Between the two-layer up and down ceramic tile Flexible Container supporter is set all, described support physical efficiency supports the ceramic tile Flexible Container.
2. a kind of ceramic tile according to claim 1 is piled up neatly, and it is characterized in that: described supporter is provided with by following: the supported body in space of ceramic tile Flexible Container below is separated out can be with the slotting holder gap of ceramic tile Flexible Container picking-up.
3. a kind of ceramic tile buttress according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the quantity of supporter is two, two supporters are isolated, leave between two supporters and insert the holder gap.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of ceramic tile buttress, it is characterized in that: in the same row with one deck, the ceramic tile face of two adjacent tiles Flexible Containers is towards being the 90o angle.
5. the equipment of a ceramic tile palletizing is characterized in that comprising plate, the crane that is connected with plate, the vertical mobile device that is connected with crane, the walking in a horizontal state device that is connected with vertical mobile device.
6. the equipment of a kind of ceramic tile palletizing according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the walking in a horizontal state device comprises vertical running gear and lateral rows walking apparatus, is vertically connecting slewing arrangement on the running gear, connects vertical mobile device on the slewing arrangement.
7. the equipment of a kind of ceramic tile palletizing according to claim 6 is characterized in that: vertically in the running gear longitudinal rail, movable stand and track adjusting wheel are set; Cross slide way, track adjusting wheel are set in the lateral rows walking apparatus; Slewing arrangement links to each other with movable stand;
The two ends of longitudinal rail connect track adjusting wheel, and this track adjusting wheel is positioned at cross slide way also can be along the cross slide way sway; The both sides of movable stand connect track adjusting wheel, this track adjusting wheel be positioned at longitudinal rail also longitudinally guide rail move forward and backward.
8. the equipment of a kind of ceramic tile palletizing according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: slewing arrangement comprises fluted disc and external gear, and fluted disc is meshed with external gear and by the external gear driven rotary, gear connects engine installation, and fluted disc links to each other with movable stand.
9. the equipment of a kind of ceramic tile palletizing according to claim 8 is characterized in that: vertical mobile device adopts winch, lay winding wire ropes on the winch, and winch is arranged on the fluted disc, and steel rope falls from fluted disc, and the lower end of steel rope connects crane.
10. according to the equipment of the described a kind of ceramic tile palletizing of the arbitrary claim of claim 5-9, it is characterized in that: on crane, connect baffle plate and horizontal pull unit, plate links to each other with horizontal pull unit, and baffle plate is between crane and plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220227642 CN202575428U (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2012-05-21 | Ceramic tile stack and ceramic tile stacking equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220227642 CN202575428U (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2012-05-21 | Ceramic tile stack and ceramic tile stacking equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202575428U true CN202575428U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201220227642 Expired - Fee Related CN202575428U (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2012-05-21 | Ceramic tile stack and ceramic tile stacking equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN202575428U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102673884A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-09-19 | 山东润科机电设备有限公司 | Ceramic tile stack, and stacking method and device for ceramic tiles |
| CN111404066A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-10 | 中国长江电力股份有限公司 | Construction Method of Technical Transformation of GIS Ontology Equipment |
| CN119262807A (en) * | 2024-12-11 | 2025-01-07 | 天津金海通半导体设备股份有限公司 | An automatic storage bin for material pipes |
-
2012
- 2012-05-21 CN CN 201220227642 patent/CN202575428U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102673884A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-09-19 | 山东润科机电设备有限公司 | Ceramic tile stack, and stacking method and device for ceramic tiles |
| CN102673884B (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2014-12-24 | 山东润科机电设备有限公司 | Ceramic tile stack, and stacking method |
| CN111404066A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-10 | 中国长江电力股份有限公司 | Construction Method of Technical Transformation of GIS Ontology Equipment |
| CN119262807A (en) * | 2024-12-11 | 2025-01-07 | 天津金海通半导体设备股份有限公司 | An automatic storage bin for material pipes |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121205 Termination date: 20130521 |