The combination yoke of telescopic arm forklift
Technical field
The invention belongs to the combination yoke of telescopic arm forklift field, particularly telescopic arm forklift.
Background technology
The lift of existing telescopic forklift fork transports goods, get on the bus get off, storehouse is stacked and turned with removing goods, ground goods
Fortune etc., has played great role.But existing telescopic arm forklift has a very big weak point to be that can only pitch to carry side off and have insertion goods
Pitch the object in space.This stacks for many bagged articles, such as grain bag, plurality of raw materials bag, melon and fruit bag, bag of cement, bag with fertilizer
Together, below without space.Although there is the lattice pad for being easy to telescopic forklift fork to fill, one can be placed every certain stacking tier
Layer, but most storehouse, the storehouse such as particularly vast scattered grain distribution station, chemical industry station, cement station, seed stations, chemical fertilizer station, often not
Lattice pad is used, directly pile in layer.Also many case kind article bodies, carton, wooden case, melon and fruit case, vegetables box, basketry etc., it is also past
Toward being direct pile in layer, the space of mechanism of telescopic handler is all not inserted into below.These goods, use existing telescopic arm
Fork truck can not pitch dress, carrying, manually carry, get on or off the bus entirely.Both worked hard tired, work efficiency is again low, and often delays very
For a long time.
The content of the invention
The flexible of the following goods without pallet fork insertion space is carried it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of dress that can pitch
The combination yoke of arm fork truck.
What the present invention was realized in:The combination yoke of telescopic arm forklift, every pallet fork is made up of several yokes, and fork dress is removed
The following object without pallet fork insertion space of fortune.The combination yoke of telescopic arm forklift is joined by yoke, yoke group, yoke connection lifting dress
Put, yoke connection propulsion plant, pallet fork hanging block, control system are constituted.One yoke connection is by a fork handle and one to four yoke group
Into.Yoke joins lowering or hoisting gear and is made up of vertical balladeur train, vertical sliding block, hoist cylinder, fork handle.Yoke join propulsion plant by smooth frame, push away
Enter slide plate, pushing plate, pallet fork hanging block, propelling cylinder composition.One yoke group is merged by two yoke connection and constituted, each
The fork handle of yoke connection is in same direction.Two yoke groups are installed on one telescopic arm forklift.Pallet fork hanging block is arranged on telescopic arm
On the front door frame of fork truck.Combine both sides of the propulsive units in the telescopic arm front end of telescopic arm forklift of yoke.The lifting of yoke connection,
Advance, retreat, by control system controls circuit and oil circuit to complete.When fork loads side and does not have the goods of pallet fork insertion space,
Gap between goods and following object that the yoke front end wedge mouthful insertion that each yoke group is first joined with a yoke to be carried
It is interior, lifted on yoke a bit, pry open some gaps of expansion, the yoke front end of another yoke connection is injected the goods and prized below at once
In the gap risen, alternating is levered up, injected, and whole yoke front end is inserted into goods below, and alternately goods is lifted in risings to two yokes connection
Thing is motionless, alternately declines, proceeds to setpoint distance, and it is motionless that goods is lifted in rising, is alternately propelled, following until being inserted through goods, i.e.,
It is liftable to transport goods.During unloading, goods lift is transported to above placement location, alternately goods, friendship are lifted in rising to each yoke connection
For declining, retreating, goods is all exited below, goods is to put off in rest area.Slide plate is promoted to have two kinds of extended type and plain edition
Structure.
Two yoke groups replace two pallet forks of telescopic arm forklift.Camera is installed in front of vertical balladeur train.
Yoke is associated with single armed connection, both arms connection and multi-arm connection.The yoke connection being made up of a fork handle and a yoke is single armed
Connection.The yoke connection being made up of a fork handle and two yokes makes both arms join.It is made up of a fork handle and three or four yokes
Yoke connection makes multi-arm join.
Single armed connection is the socle of one " ┓ " shape fork handle of vertical welding in plane on the yoke kept flat a rear end.“┓”
Frame block direction above shape fork handle with yoke direction on the contrary, with yoke not in same plane, but its extended line and fork
Arm is parallel.
What both arms joined is welded with two kinds of structures.A kind of is that three same yokes are placed on steel plate to draw close.Yoke rear end
To the left, yoke two ends are concordant, push down the yoke on both sides, that middle yoke taken away, with one section and the contour wide side of yoke
Shape frame block is supportted between two yoke rear ends, concordant with yoke rear end and concordant with plane on yoke.Soldering frame block.Then use
One above-mentioned " ┓ " shape fork handle, its socle is vertically welded on square box, and square frame block points to left on fork handle, and its extended line is still
It is parallel with two yokes.This structure hereinafter referred to as A both arms join.Both arms connection another structure be:As stated above two phases
It is pressed in yoke on steel plate, yoke rear end to the left, takes down that middle yoke, two socles point of " ㄇ " shape fork handle
It is not vertically welded on two yoke rear ends in plane, it is concordant with yoke rear end.Again with one section with above-mentioned A yokes join to the left that
The left side of cross section identical frame block butt welding square frame block on " ㄇ " shape fork handle of section fork handle, it is flat with plane on " ㄇ " shape frame block
Together, and vertically.This section of frame block in butt welding is also directed to the left side.This structure is referred to as B both arms connection below.
Alleged fork handle is all to refer exclusively to point to this section of the left side on fork handle below.Fork handle on single armed connection is also referred on fork handle
Side's that section frame block opposite with yoke sensing.
According to the characteristic of fork loading thing, it can join using the yoke of above-mentioned different structure, constitute the yoke group of different purposes
To be arranged on telescopic arm forklift.Casing class goods, carton, wooden case, vegetable melon and fruit case are carried for pitching dress, bottom is not bery soft
, can be from two single armed joint groups into a yoke group, a yoke group only has two yokes.Or from a single armed
Connection, a B both arms joint group are placed between two yokes of both arms connection into yoke group, a yoke of single armed connection, a yoke group
Have three yokes.
It is all softer on inner bag face for pitching dress bag cargo, grain sack, fertilizer bag, bag of cement, various raw material bags etc.,
Suitable to be joined from two both arms, with an A both arms connection with a B both arms joint group into yoke group, a yoke group has four forks
Arm.
Two yoke groups are installed on one telescopic arm forklift.Relatively soft packed object is carried for pitching dress, it is suitable to select
The yoke joint group of three yoke compositions is into yoke group, six roots of sensation yoke, or select the yoke joint group that four yokes are constituted into yoke altogether
Group, totally eight yokes.
Vertical balladeur train is connected with smooth frame, is mutually perpendicular to, into " ┛ " shape.Vertical is vertical balladeur train, and centre is provided with notch.
Notch both sides, which have, is provided with vertical sliding block on slideway, slideway.Fork handle passes through the notch in the middle of vertical balladeur train from " ┛ " shape frame right side.It is vertical to slide
Block lower end is fixed on fork handle head.Hoist cylinder upper end is fixed on the support that vertical balladeur train upper end is fixed, and piston rod is fixed on vertical
On the support of sliding block lower end.Smooth frame, which is arranged on, to be promoted on slide plate.Pallet fork hanging block is promoted with being fixed on the support on slide plate both sides
Side is connected and fixed.Together with propulsion slide plate is vertically fixed on pushing plate.Promoting on slide plate has chute.There is phase on smooth frame
The sliding block answered is arranged in the chute for promoting slide plate.Propelling cylinder is fixed on fork handle head.Install propelling cylinder piston rod front end
Having has corresponding chute on slide plate, pushing plate.When hoist cylinder drives vertical sliding block and fork handle lifting, propelling cylinder also will be with
Slide plate on horizontal rise and fall, its piston rod end upper and lower in the chute of pushing plate can be slided, and be protected with propelling cylinder
Hold consistent.
Each yoke is associated with a set of independent lowering or hoisting gear and propulsion plant.
The combination yoke operation principle of telescopic arm forklift:The combination yoke fork of telescopic arm forklift loads side and is not inserted into space
Object when, the yoke front end wedge mouthful insertion first joined with each yoke in two yoke groups is handled upside down object and following object
Between in gap.Lifted on yoke a bit, pry open some gaps of expansion.The object is injected in the yoke front end of another yoke connection at once
In the gap levered up below.Alternating is levered up, injected, and it is following that whole yoke front end is all inserted into object.Then on a yoke connection
Rise that to lift object motionless, another yoke connection declines, and proceeds to setpoint distance, rise that to lift object motionless again.Previous yoke
Connection declines, advances, risen again, so alternately lifts object, is alternately propelled, following until being inserted through object, you can to lift carrying thing
Body.During unloading, goods lift is transported to above placement location, and alternately goods is lifted in rising to two yokes connection of each yoke group, alternately
Decline, retreat, all exiting goods below, goods is to put off in rest area.The lifting of yoke, advance, retreat by control system
Circuit and oil cylinder is controlled to complete.Control system is to control and automatically control the control mode being combined manually.
The combination yoke of telescopic arm forklift has propulsion Lengthened slide plate type and promotes slide plate two kinds of structures of plain edition.Promote slide plate
The peaceful balladeur train of the corresponding propelling cylinder of extended type will also be lengthened.In yoke propulsion, telescopic arm forklift can be remained stationary as, and be pushed away
Enter the peaceful balladeur train of slide plate and can once provide be inserted through pitch after yoke is promoted through multiple alternate intervals to lift the following advancing distance of object
From.This model, propulsive units is long, but still can be no more than existing mechanism of telescopic handler length, because combination yoke
It is so short that comparison is more than existing mechanism of telescopic handler.Slide plate plain edition is promoted to inject casing or the following mistake of packed object in yoke
Cheng Zhong, telescopic arm forklift wants driven forward one to three time, during the smooth frame on propulsion slide plate is pushed ahead several times, leaves propulsion
This segment distance of plate is eliminated.During telescopic arm forklift is promoted, yoke has fallen on following goods or ground, by top goods pressure
Firmly, resistance is very big, it is impossible to advance, and only smooth frame can be slided on slide plate is promoted.Telescopic arm forklift pushes ahead cooperation, can
To reduce the length for promoting the peaceful balladeur train of slide plate, propelling cylinder.
The present invention is applied to the case kind article body that fork dress is not bery weighed.Carton, wooden case, plastic box, braiding case etc., on case kind article body
Following seamed edge is not acute angle, there is more or less fillet.Yoke front end wedge mouthful can inject the narrow slit of 0.5 mm wide
Interior, as long as injecting a bit, second extending deeper.Packed object more preferably pitches dress, because every bag of packed object is bulging after filling
High is that in the middle of sack, there is contraction-like inclined-plane the side of sack two.After bagged articles are stacked, middle between every two bags is very close to each other
's.Yoke is first lifted from inclined-plane depths, you can gradually pull open the space between two satchels.Yoke is alternately injected, to sack table
Face does not rub.Fork pack dress object, according to circumstances, once fork fills four to seven layers.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It can pitch and load the object that side is not inserted into pallet fork space, such as casing class, beat
Tie class, packed type objects.Existing socially small-sized scattered storehouse, the case class of stacking, packed type objects are especially more.These goods
Thing is all pile in layer, and telescopic arm forklift can not pitch dress at all.Especially get on and off, the overwhelming majority is artificial carries.Labor
Fatigue resistance is very big, and workman is very arduous, and efficiency is also very low.The present invention, which solves above-mentioned stack goods, can not use machinery fork dress
Problem, alleviates the labor intensity of workman, and improves operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the combination yoke overall structure and the situation map on telescopic arm forklift of telescopic arm forklift.
Fig. 2 is two single armed joint groups into a yoke group structure chart.
Fig. 3 is single armed connection with a both arms joint group into a yoke group structure chart.
Fig. 4 is A both arms connection with a B both arms joint group into a yoke group structure chart.
Fig. 5 is lowering or hoisting gear and propulsion plant structure chart.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 top view.
Fig. 7 is operation principle explanation figure.
Fig. 8 is operation principle explanation figure.
Fig. 9 is operation principle explanation figure.
The combination yoke that Figure 10 is mounted on telescopic arm forklift is carrying out fork dress carrying bag cargo flow diagram.
In accompanying drawing:Telescopic arm forklift 1, front door frame 2, pallet fork hanging block 3, pushing plate 4, support 5, hoist cylinder 6, vertical balladeur train 7,
Vertical sliding block 8, fork handle 9, yoke group 10, smooth frame 11, propelling cylinder 12, promote slide plate 13, yoke 14, slide plate 15, piston rod 16,
Yoke connection 17, goods 18.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing and it is described below be all exemplified by promoting slide plate plain edition.
It is the combination yoke overall structure and the situation map on telescopic arm forklift of telescopic arm forklift in Fig. 1.It is flexible
Pallet fork hanging block 3 is hung on the front door frame 2 of arm fork truck 1.Pallet fork hanging block 3 is the part that pallet fork is connected with telescopic arm forklift, can be left
Move right, the distance between adjustment pallet fork.The both sides of slide plate 13 are promoted to be fixed with support 5.Pallet fork hanging block 3 is with being fixed on propulsion slide plate
The top of support 5 on 13 both sides is connected and fixed.Promote slide plate 13 vertical with pushing plate 4 fixed, found balladeur train 7 and smooth frame 11
It is connected, is mutually perpendicular to.Two yoke groups 10 are mounted with one telescopic arm forklift.Correlation mark is referring to Fig. 5.
It is two single armed joint groups into a yoke group structure chart in Fig. 2.The front end of yoke 14 is into wedge-like.The seamed edge of yoke 14 falls
Angle, it is very smooth." ┓ " shape fork handle socle is vertically welded in plane on the left end of yoke 14.Top fork handle points to the left side, with yoke
It is parallel.
It is single armed connection with a both arms joint group into a yoke group structure chart in Fig. 3.Two yokes 14 of both arms connection
The socle of one " ㄇ " shape fork handle 9 of welding is respectively perpendicular above rear end.One section of fork has been welded on the square frame block left side on " ㄇ " shape fork handle
Handle 9, it is concordant with plane on " ㄇ " shape fork handle, and vertically.A piece yoke 14 of single armed connection, can in the middle of both arms di- root yoke 14
With it is front and rear, move up and down freely.
It is the yoke group structure chart of an A both arms connection and a B both arms joint group synthesis in Fig. 4.Two yokes join intersection group
Close, there is the yoke that another yoke joins in the middle of each yoke di- yoke.One yoke group has four yokes.
It is lowering or hoisting gear and propulsion plant structure chart in Fig. 5.Stereochemical structure in referring also to Fig. 1.
It is Fig. 5 top view in Fig. 6.Be picture two single armed joint groups into yoke group.Compares figure 5 and Fig. 6 observations.For
Observation is convenient, and pallet fork hanging block 3 in Fig. 5, the support 5 being connected with vertical balladeur train 7 and vertical sliding block 8 have been taken down in Fig. 6.
One in two yokes connection of a yoke group is can only see in Fig. 5.Vertical balladeur train 7 is connected as a single entity with smooth frame 11
And be mutually perpendicular to.It is provided with notch in the middle of vertical balladeur train 7, notch both sides are to be provided with vertical sliding block 8 in slideway, slideway.Yoke group 10
Fork handle 9 passes through the notch in the middle of vertical balladeur train from the right, and the vertical lower end of sliding block 8 is fixed on fork handle 9 through on the termination on the vertical balladeur train left side
Side.The upper end of hoist cylinder 6 is fixed on standing on the support 5 that balladeur train 7 is connected.The lower end of piston rod 16 connection of hoist cylinder
It is being fixed on the support 5 of vertical sliding block lower end.Propelling cylinder 12 is connected on the termination of fork handle 9, and support 5 has anchor ear to fix propulsion oil
Cylinder 12, in order to avoid beat.The termination of piston rod 16 of propelling cylinder 12 is fixed with slide plate 15, in the respective slide slots of pushing plate 4.
While hoist cylinder drives the vertical sliding block to lift fork handle, also propelling cylinder 12 is driven to move up and down.The piston of propelling cylinder 12
Bar 16 is also with moving up and down, and the slide plate 15 of its termination is just slided up and down in the chute of pushing plate 4.There is cunning on smooth frame 11
Block, in the chute for promoting slide plate 13.Propelling cylinder 12 makes piston rod elongation with shortening, but piston rod end is by slide plate
15 are fixed in the chute of pushing plate, it is impossible to move left and right, and can only then propelling cylinder is moved left and right in itself, that is, drive fork handle
Advance with yoke group or retreat.
Each yoke connection of one yoke group has independent a lowering or hoisting gear and propulsion plant., can be with as in Fig. 6
Finding out two yokes connection 17 of a yoke group respectively has a vertical balladeur train, vertical sliding block, hoist cylinder and smooth frame, a propulsion oil
Cylinder, propulsion slide plate.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are operation principle explanation figures.Here described with one in two yoke groups.Each fork
Arm group is all into totally four yokes by A both arms connection and a B both arms joint group.Each yoke connection is not drawn into Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9
Fork handle, lowering or hoisting gear and propulsion plant, only depict how yoke part is injected below goods, how to cooperate on the ground
The processes such as liter, decline, advance.In order to describe conveniently, four yokes from bottom to top by 1,2,3,4 numberings.1st, No. 3 are A yokes
Connection, 2, No. 4 be B yokes connection.Exemplified by pitching dress and carry casing type objects.
In Fig. 7, K-K vertical lines are the initials that four yokes are initially inserted into below casing.1,1, No. 3 yokes are in initial
Position is motionless.2nd, No. 4 yokes advance, and the wedge mouthful of yoke front end injects the gap pitched between lift casing and following object, inject
A bit.Then lifted a bit on this two yokes, pry open some gaps of expansion, remain stationary as.In 2, Fig. 8,1, before No. 3 yoke horse backs
Enter, it is more extending deeper in the gap that front end wedge mouthful insertion is pried open.Then the appropriate height of upper lift, is remained stationary as.In 3, Fig. 9,
2nd, No. 4 yokes advance at once, in front of whole yoke below insertion casing, and appropriate upper lift a bit, lifts bottom, reserve 1, No. 3 forks
Arm has appropriate decline space, remains stationary as.Procedure below is, every group of yoke alternately decline a little to setting height, proceed to and set
Set a distance, rise to setting height and lift casing, until being inserted through below whole casing.I.e. liftable tote box body.Yoke is injected
To not rubbed below casing during below casing.
During unloading, appropriate height above put position is transported in casing lift, the bigeminy yoke of each yoke group is alternately lifted
Casing, alternately decline, retrogressing, until casing puts off placement location.
Often rising, the decline of connection yoke is that the lowering or hoisting gear connected by fork handle is completed.Often connection yoke advance, after
Move back, be that the propulsion plant connected by fork handle is completed.
Insert and start two to three times in the following a small amount of gap of casing at first in yoke, manual control operation can be used, pressed later
Lower autokeyer, the overall process that yoke is inserted below whole casing, all by automatic control system by programme-control hoist cylinder,
The whole do actions of propelling cylinder control yoke.Yoke group is inserted through the required stroke of goods, and startup is being automatically controlled by operator
It is preceding just to have twisted the turn-knob that yoke promotes Stroke Control disk.Yoke one completes this stroke, and propulsion can be automatically stopped at once.After
Lift goods, transport goods, operated by existing telescopic arm forklift mode of operation.During unloading, goods is lifted to suitable above rest area
When height, autokeyer is pressed, yoke is automatic back alternately, until all exiting below casing.
Fork is when filling relatively soft object, from the six roots of sensation or the yoke group of eight yoke compositions, with expand lifting surface area and by
Power scope.
In Figure 10, the combination yoke being mounted on telescopic arm forklift is carrying out fork dress carrying bag cargo flow diagram.It is
Top fork carries away several bags directly from the bag cargo of pile, and the situation of the direct pile of another placement location can be transported to again
Figure.
During yoke insertion goods 18 is following, if propelling cylinder alternates propulsion, fork handle is driven before yoke
Enter, it is following until being inserted through goods.Telescopic arm forklift is motionless in itself.Thus cause propulsion slide plate long, propelling cylinder
It is long.Therefore it can be manufactured by two kinds of structures.One kind is to promote Lengthened slide plate type, and one kind is to promote slide plate plain edition.Lengthen
Type promotes slide plate to be to lengthen to promote the peaceful balladeur train of slide plate, propelling cylinder, and can disposably providing yoke, to be inserted through goods following
Advance distance, telescopic arm forklift is motionless.The propulsion plant and yoke total length installed on this telescopic arm forklift, still can be with
No more than original mechanism of telescopic handler length.Because fork dress bag cargo and casing class, combination yoke is not long in itself, deficiency is existing
There is the half of mechanism of telescopic handler long.Another structure is to promote slide plate plain edition, promotes slide plate not lengthen.When propulsion slide plate
When being run low with propelling cylinder stroke, driver obtains signal, the segment distance that advances of driving, and yoke is motionless.Telescopic arm forklift
Before advance, the oil pipe on propelling cylinder inner carrier both sides is all communicated with oil extraction case, i.e., it is identical with atmospheric pressure.Telescopic arm forklift advances
The oil of right section of oil cylinder is discharged into oil extraction case by middle push piston bar.Dropped under yoke on following goods or ground, goods on yoke
Weight is pressed on yoke, and the resistance that yoke advances is very big, it is impossible to advance.Smooth frame is with promoting the frictional resistance of slide plate inherently very
It is small, so only smooth frame can be slided.So, when telescopic arm forklift advances, yoke is motionless.During the multiple intermittent of yoke is promoted
Pushing plate this segment distance is left to be eliminated.Yoke can restart to promote.Telescopic arm forklift movement is promoted, in 1 to 3 underrange
Just.This structure, it is possible to reduce the length of propulsion plant.
The corresponding joystick of increase, button, keyboard, the circuit to control combination yoke in telescopic arm forklift driver's cabin
And oil circuit.Control system is to control and automatically control the control mode being combined manually.
It is provided with camera, accompanying drawing and is not drawn into front of vertical balladeur train.Driver is set to observe telescopic arm forklift front end goods
Thing gap situation, is easy to yoke accurately to inject gap.