CN108497218A - A kind of composite prebiotics composition used for aquiculture - Google Patents
A kind of composite prebiotics composition used for aquiculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN108497218A CN108497218A CN201810309731.2A CN201810309731A CN108497218A CN 108497218 A CN108497218 A CN 108497218A CN 201810309731 A CN201810309731 A CN 201810309731A CN 108497218 A CN108497218 A CN 108497218A
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- parts
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- vitamin
- aquiculture
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of composite prebiotics compositions used for aquiculture, it includes the component of following parts by weight：3 ~ 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria powder；5 ~ 10 parts of bacillus pulvis；0.5 ~ 2 part of vitamin E；10 ~ 15 parts of culture medium；10 ~ 15 parts of biological raw material；50 ~ 100 parts of water.By the way that bacteria powder and vitamin E, culture medium etc. are mixed in water, it avoids having used pure microbial inoculum and having significantly reduced cost, and is conducive to inhibit effective bacterium such as vibrios, improves the immunity of aquatic products and plant shoot survival percent, decompose organic impurities and ensure the transparency and finish of water body.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, are related to a kind of prebiotic promotor composition, and in particular to a kind of compound benefit used for aquiculture
Raw promotor composition.
Background technology
Aquatic products refer to animal and its converted products of ocean and fresh water fishery production.Fresh and living aquatic products, be divided into fish, shrimp,
Crab, four major class of shellfish.Aquaculture is the production activity of the lower breeding of artificial control, cultivation and harvest aquatic animals and plants, and aquatic products is supported
It is typically to raise the aquatic products seedling of purchase to certain size and sell to grow family.Aquatic products are needed in cultivation using prebiotic
Bacterium, vitamin etc. are to improve the resistance of aquatic products, harmful microbe in pool is inhibited to breed.Existing prebiotic promotor composition
After being spilled into pool, it is easy to cause the drastically decline of the transparency and finish of water body, this can influence the growth and development of aquatic products.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is one kind compound benefit used for aquiculture proposed in view of the above technical problems
Raw promotor composition.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of composite prebiotics combination used for aquiculture
Object, it includes the component of following parts by weight：
3 ~ 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria powder；
5 ~ 10 parts of bacillus pulvis；
0.5 ~ 2 part of vitamin E；
10 ~ 15 parts of culture medium；
10 ~ 15 parts of biological raw material；
50 ~ 100 parts of water.
Optimally, it includes the component of following parts by weight：
4 parts of lactic acid bacteria powder；
6 ~ 8 parts of bacillus pulvis；
1 ~ 1.5 part of vitamin E；
11 ~ 13 parts of culture medium；
11 ~ 13 parts of biological raw material；
60 ~ 80 parts of water.
Optimally, it includes the component of following parts by weight：
4 parts of lactic acid bacteria powder；
7 parts of bacillus pulvis；
1.2 parts of vitamin E；
12 parts of culture medium；
12 parts of biological raw material；
70 parts of water.
Since above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art：Aquaculture of the present invention
With composite prebiotics composition, by mixing bacteria powder and vitamin E, culture medium etc. in water, avoid having used pure
Microbial inoculum and significantly reduce cost, and be conducive to inhibit vibrios etc. effectively bacterium, improve aquatic products immunity and seedling at
Motility rate decomposes organic impurities and ensures the transparency and finish of water body.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention composite prebiotics composition used for aquiculture, it includes the component of following parts by weight：Lactic acid bacteria powder
3 ~ 5 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts of bacillus pulvis, 0.5 ~ 2 part of vitamin E, 10 ~ 15 parts of culture medium, 10 ~ 15 parts of biological raw material, water 50 ~
100 parts, wherein being about 1 ~ 500,000,000/g containing viable lactic acid bacteria quantity, number of viable bacillus is about 1 ~ 200,000,000/g（Usually
It is bacillus subtilis）；Culture medium is that strain manufacturer or research institution carry out defective material or clout after Spawn incubation, such as comprising plant
The culture medium of object lactobacillus and lactobacillus acidophilus is using formula（W/V）：Molasses 3%, brown sugar 1%, yeast powder 0.6%, peptone
0.5%、KH2PO4 0.2%、CaCO30.5%, so that viable count >=10 after fermentation condition is 28 ~ 37 DEG C of cultures9CFU/ml, recycling
Remaining culture medium；Biological raw material is similar with culture medium and strain manufacturer or research institution carry out the defective material after Spawn incubation
Or clout, such as include the nutrient matrix of husky good fortune bacillus and bacillus pumilus, is using formula（W/V）：Beancake powder 3% forms sediment
Powder 1.5%, corn steep liquor 1%, glucose 0.5%, (NH4)2SO4 0.1%、KH2PO4 0.5%、NaH2PO4 0.5%、MgSO4 0.05%、
MnSO40.05%, so that viable count >=10 after fermentation condition is 28 ~ 37 DEG C of ventilation cultures9CFU/ml recycles remaining nutrition
Matrix.Filling in plastic jar after above-mentioned each raw material is mixed, continue fermentation under conditions of being placed in 28 ~ 37 DEG C makes for 6 ~ 12 hours
Plastic jar is obtained to swell.Importantly, the cost of culture medium and biological raw material is very low, such composite prebiotics combination
The great price advantage of object.
Above-mentioned composite prebiotics composition used for aquiculture, preferably includes the component of following parts by weight：Lactic acid bacteria powder 4
Part, 6 ~ 8 parts of bacillus pulvis, 1 ~ 1.5 part of vitamin E, 11 ~ 13 parts of culture medium, 11 ~ 13 parts of biological raw material, 60 ~ 80 parts of water；
It is optimal to be：4 parts of lactic acid bacteria powder, 7 parts of bacillus pulvis .2 parts of vitamin e1,12 parts of culture medium, 12 parts of biological raw material, water
70 parts.
The preferred embodiment of the invention will be described in detail below.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of composite prebiotics compositions used for aquiculture, it includes the component of following parts by weight：Lactic acid
3 parts of bacteria powder, 10 parts of bacillus pulvis, 2 parts of vitamin E, 10 parts of culture medium, 10 parts of biological raw material, 100 parts of water, wherein
It is about 1 ~ 500,000,000/g containing viable lactic acid bacteria quantity, bacillus subtilis number of viable is about 1 ~ 200,000,000/g；Culture medium is training
Support the culture medium defective material of lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus acidophilus（It is using formula（W/V）：Molasses 3%, brown sugar 1%, yeast powder
0.6%, peptone 0.5%, KH2PO4 0.2%、CaCO30.5%, after fermentation condition is 28 ~ 37 DEG C of cultures so that viable count >=
109CFU/ml）；Biological raw material is the nutrient matrix defective material of culture husky good fortune bacillus and bacillus pumilus（It is using formula
（W/V）：Beancake powder 3%, starch 1.5%, corn steep liquor 1%, glucose 0.5%, (NH4)2SO4 0.1%、KH2PO4 0.5%、NaH2PO4
0.5%、MgSO4 0.05%、MnSO40.05%, so that viable count >=10 after fermentation condition is 28 ~ 37 DEG C of ventilation cultures9CFU/
ml）；It is filling to plastic bottle after above-mentioned each raw material is mixed（Typically 500ml or so）In, continue under conditions of being placed in 28 ~ 37 DEG C
Fermentation 6 ~ 12 hours（Plastic bottle swells at this time, because of the gas generated containing fermentation in it）.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of composite prebiotics composition used for aquiculture, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 1, it is different
It is：It includes the component of following parts by weight：5 parts of lactic acid bacteria powder, 5 parts of bacillus pulvis, 0.5 part of vitamin E, culture
15 parts of base, 15 parts of biological raw material, 50 parts of water.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of composite prebiotics composition used for aquiculture, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 1, it is different
It is：It includes the component of following parts by weight：4 parts of lactic acid bacteria powder, 6 parts of bacillus pulvis, 1.5 parts of vitamin E, culture
13 parts of base, 13 parts of biological raw material, 80 parts of water.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of composite prebiotics composition used for aquiculture, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 1, it is different
It is：It includes the component of following parts by weight：4 parts of lactic acid bacteria powder, 8 parts of bacillus pulvis, 1 part of vitamin E, culture medium
11 parts, 11 parts of biological raw material, 60 parts of water.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of composite prebiotics composition used for aquiculture, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 1, it is different
It is：It includes the component of following parts by weight：4 parts of lactic acid bacteria powder, 7 parts of bacillus pulvis, 1.2 parts of vitamin E, culture
12 parts of base, 12 parts of biological raw material, 70 parts of water.
Comparative example 1
This example provides a kind of composite prebiotics composition used for aquiculture, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 1, the difference is that：
It does not ferment after each raw material mixing.
7 foster shrimp units that shrimp pool is divided into 5m × 5m are rested, the shrimp seedling of equivalent is introduced（Specification is almost the same, ensures
Cultivation density）, the composite prebiotics composition that is spilled into respectively in the above-mentioned different examples of equivalent（It is one times/week, about prebiotic with 1 kilogram
Promotor composition is spilled into after dilutable water；Another is the blank sample for being added without composite prebiotics composition）, using identical dragon
Shrimp feed is fed（Feed is commercially available, and rearing conditions are almost the same）January；When being spilled into composite prebiotics composition, it can be found that making
Become slightly yellow with the foster shrimp unit water colour of composite prebiotics composition in embodiment 1 to embodiment 5, but still keeps higher transparent
Degree and finish；Foster shrimp unit water colour using composite prebiotics composition in comparative example 1 becomes more yellow, transparency and finish
It is decreased obviously, using flashlight irradiation it can be seen that yellow particle；Use composite prebiotics composition in embodiment 1 to embodiment 5
Foster shrimp unit in lobster head be significantly greater than in comparative example 1, and have no dead shrimp（I.e. survival rate is higher than in comparative example 1）,
And in comparative example 2 have more dead shrimp and survival rate is relatively low and head is minimum.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of composite prebiotics composition used for aquiculture, which is characterized in that it includes the component of following parts by weight：
3 ~ 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria powder；
5 ~ 10 parts of bacillus pulvis；
0.5 ~ 2 part of vitamin E；
10 ~ 15 parts of culture medium；
10 ~ 15 parts of biological raw material；
50 ~ 100 parts of water.
2. composite prebiotics composition used for aquiculture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it includes following weight
The component of number：
4 parts of lactic acid bacteria powder；
6 ~ 8 parts of bacillus pulvis；
1 ~ 1.5 part of vitamin E；
11 ~ 13 parts of culture medium；
11 ~ 13 parts of biological raw material；
60 ~ 80 parts of water.
3. composite prebiotics composition used for aquiculture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it includes following weight
The component of number：
4 parts of lactic acid bacteria powder；
7 parts of bacillus pulvis；
1.2 parts of vitamin E；
12 parts of culture medium；
12 parts of biological raw material；
70 parts of water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810309731.2A CN108497218A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of composite prebiotics composition used for aquiculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810309731.2A CN108497218A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of composite prebiotics composition used for aquiculture |
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| CN108497218A true CN108497218A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
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| CN201810309731.2A Pending CN108497218A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of composite prebiotics composition used for aquiculture |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082345A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Special EM (Effective Microorganisms) bacteria powder for aquaculture and preparation method and application of special EM (Effective Microorganisms) bacteria powder |
| CN105347511A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-24 | 威海地宝生物科技有限公司 | Compound microbial preparation for aquaculture and method |
| KR20170082484A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-14 | 주식회사 이뮤너스 | Lactobacillus plantarum fgl0001 and method for enhancing immunity of fish using it |
-
2018
- 2018-04-09 CN CN201810309731.2A patent/CN108497218A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082345A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Special EM (Effective Microorganisms) bacteria powder for aquaculture and preparation method and application of special EM (Effective Microorganisms) bacteria powder |
| CN105347511A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-24 | 威海地宝生物科技有限公司 | Compound microbial preparation for aquaculture and method |
| KR20170082484A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-14 | 주식회사 이뮤너스 | Lactobacillus plantarum fgl0001 and method for enhancing immunity of fish using it |
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Application publication date: 20180907 |