CN108490848B - Electric equipment, control method and control device thereof, and readable storage medium - Google Patents
Electric equipment, control method and control device thereof, and readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a control method of electric equipment, wherein a circuit on-off device is arranged in the electricity environment of the electric equipment, and the control method of the electric equipment comprises the following steps: acquiring the current total current of the electricity environment of the electricity equipment; when the total current is in a preset interval, determining the on-off time of the circuit on-off device according to the total current; and determining the control parameters of the electric equipment according to the on-off time, and controlling the operation of the electric equipment according to the control parameters. The invention also discloses an electric equipment control device, electric equipment and a readable storage medium. The invention ensures that the electric equipment of the electric loop is reasonably controlled, reasonably controls the on-off of the circuit on-off device and improves the electricity utilization efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrical equipment, in particular to an electrical equipment control method, an electrical equipment control device, electrical equipment and a readable storage medium.
Background
At present, a circuit on-off device is installed in a household power utilization circuit, the circuit on-off device is provided with a current limited critical value, and when the current reaches an upper limit critical value, the power of the whole power utilization circuit is controlled to be cut off. In this way, the power utilization of the whole loop can be cut off as long as the upper limit critical value is reached, and after the power utilization is cut off, all the power utilization equipment cannot normally run, so that the power utilization equipment in the power utilization loop is unreasonably controlled, the power utilization cannot be reasonably realized, and the power utilization efficiency is poor.
The above is only for the purpose of assisting understanding of the technical aspects of the present invention, and does not represent an admission that the above is prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a control method of electric equipment, which aims to be closer to the operating characteristic of a circuit on-off device and aims to solve the problems that all the electric equipment cannot normally operate at present, so that the electric equipment in an electric loop cannot be controlled unreasonably, the electricity cannot be reasonably used and the electricity utilization efficiency is poor.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for controlling an electric device, including:
acquiring the current total current of the electricity environment of the electricity equipment;
when the total current is in a preset interval, determining the on-off time of the circuit on-off device according to the total current;
and determining the control parameters of the electric equipment according to the on-off time, and controlling the operation of the electric equipment according to the control parameters.
Optionally, the determining a control parameter of the electrical device according to the on-off time includes:
when the on-off time is less than the preset time, controlling the electric equipment to stop running;
and when the on-off time is longer than the preset time, controlling the electric equipment to reduce the frequency for operation.
Optionally, controlling the powered device to operate at a reduced frequency comprises:
acquiring time intervals of current total current of the electricity environment where the electric equipment is located in two times before and after detection;
calculating the operating frequency of the electric equipment according to the current operating frequency, the time interval and the on-off time;
and controlling the electric equipment to reduce the operation frequency to operate.
Optionally, the formula for calculating the operating frequency of the electrical device according to the current operating frequency, the time interval, and the on-off time is as follows:
f0-k2 f0 Δ t/t, wherein f0 is the current operating frequency, k2 is a coefficient, Δ t is the time interval for detecting the total household current, and t is the tripping time.
Optionally, controlling the powered device to operate at a reduced frequency comprises:
determining the frequency reduction rate of the electric equipment according to the total current;
and controlling the electric equipment to reduce the frequency to operate according to the frequency reduction rate.
Optionally, the determining the on-off time of the circuit switching device according to the total current comprises:
determining a first on-off time of a circuit on-off device according to the total current;
determining the third on-off time of the circuit on-off device according to the last calculated second on-off time and the total current;
and determining the on-off time of the circuit on-off device according to the first on-off time and the third on-off time.
Optionally, the formula for determining the on-off time of the circuit switching device according to the total current is as follows:
t＝k*(ln(q*I2)-ln(q*I2-p)) - (k1 (I-If) tw + k2 tf); wherein,
k*(ln(q*I2)-ln(q*I2-p) a first on-off time, k1 (I-If) tw + k2 tf is a third on-off time, t is an on-off time, I is the total current, k, q, p are preset parameters, If is the total current detected last time, k1, k2 are coefficients, tw is a time constant, tf is a second on-off time, and tf is initialized to 0.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an electric equipment control device including: the control system comprises a memory, a processor and a power consumption device control program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the power consumption device control program realizes the steps of the power consumption device control method when being executed by the processor.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an electric device, including: the control system comprises a memory, a processor and a power consumption device control program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the power consumption device control program realizes the steps of the power consumption device control method when being executed by the processor.
Optionally, the electrical device is an air conditioner.
In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also proposes a readable storage medium having stored thereon an electric device control program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the electric device control method as described above.
According to the invention, when the total current is in the preset interval, the on-off time of the circuit on-off device is calculated according to the total current, whether the electric equipment needs to be adjusted or not is judged according to the on-off time, the electric equipment is controlled to operate, and further, the total current of the current on-off device can not trigger the rated current value to be disconnected, so that the problems that all the electric equipment cannot normally operate at present, the electric equipment in an electric loop cannot be controlled unreasonably, the reasonable power utilization cannot be realized, and the power utilization efficiency is poor are effectively avoided. The electric equipment of the power utilization loop is reasonably controlled, the on-off of the circuit on-off device is reasonably controlled, and the power utilization efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electric device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a control method for an electric device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a process of controlling a powered device to operate at a reduced frequency according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a process of controlling a powered device to operate at a reduced frequency according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a process of determining the on-off time of the circuit switching device according to the total current according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a current interval setup according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a power consumption environment according to an embodiment of the invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The main solution of the embodiment of the invention is as follows: acquiring the total current of the electricity environment where the electricity equipment is located; determining a preset current interval in which the total current is positioned; and determining corresponding electric equipment control parameters according to the preset current interval, and controlling the electric equipment to operate according to the electric equipment control parameters.
Because all current consumer can't normally operate for the consumer control in the power consumption return circuit is unreasonable, leads to the unreasonable power consumption of unable reasonable power consumption, the problem of the efficiency of power consumption poor. The invention provides a solution, which judges whether the electric equipment needs to be adjusted according to the on-off time to control the operation of the electric equipment, so that the total current of the current on-off device can not trigger the rated current value to be switched off, thereby effectively avoiding that all the electric equipment can not normally operate at present, the electric equipment in an electric loop can not be controlled reasonably, the electricity can not be reasonably used, and the electricity utilization efficiency is poor. The electric equipment of the power utilization loop is reasonably controlled, the on-off of the circuit on-off device is reasonably controlled, and the power utilization efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric device in a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The electric equipment in the embodiment of the invention can be an air conditioner, and can also be control equipment such as a PC, a smart phone, a tablet personal computer, a portable computer, a remote controller and the like connected with the electric equipment. When the power consumption equipment is other equipment besides the power consumption equipment, the other equipment acquires the total current of the power consumption environment of the power consumption equipment, and the on-off time of the circuit on-off device is obtained according to the total current so as to control the operation of the power consumption equipment.
As shown in fig. 1, the electric device may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a network interface 1004, a user interface 1003, a memory 1005, a communication bus 1002. Wherein a communication bus 1002 is used to enable connective communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a Display screen (Display), an input unit such as a Keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (e.g., WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory (e.g., a magnetic disk memory). The memory 1005 may alternatively be a storage device separate from the processor 1001.
Optionally, the powered device may further include a camera, RF (Radio Frequency) circuitry, sensors, audio circuitry, WiFi modules, detectors (radar sensor 1006), and so forth. Of course, the electric device may also be configured with other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and a temperature sensor, which are not described herein again.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal structure shown in fig. 1 does not constitute a limitation of the consumer, and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
As shown in fig. 1, a memory 1005, which is a kind of computer-readable storage medium, may include therein an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a power-using device control application program.
In the terminal shown in fig. 1, the network interface 1004 is mainly used for connecting to a backend server and performing data communication with the backend server; the user interface 1003 is mainly used for connecting a client (user side) and performing data communication with the client; and the processor 1001 may be configured to invoke the powered device control application stored in the memory 1005 and perform the following operations:
acquiring the current total current of the electricity environment of the electricity equipment;
when the total current is in a preset interval, determining the on-off time of the circuit on-off device according to the total current;
and determining the control parameters of the electric equipment according to the on-off time, and controlling the operation of the electric equipment according to the control parameters.
Further, the processor 1001 may be configured to invoke a powered device control application stored in the memory 1005 and perform the following operations:
when the on-off time is less than the preset time, controlling the electric equipment to stop running;
and when the on-off time is longer than the preset time, controlling the electric equipment to reduce the frequency for operation.
Further, the processor 1001 may be configured to invoke a powered device control application stored in the memory 1005 and perform the following operations:
acquiring time intervals of current total current of the electricity environment where the electric equipment is located in two times before and after detection;
calculating the operating frequency of the electric equipment according to the current operating frequency, the time interval and the on-off time;
and controlling the electric equipment to reduce the operation frequency to operate.
Further, the processor 1001 may be configured to invoke a powered device control application stored in the memory 1005 and perform the following operations:
f0-k2 f0 Δ t/t, wherein f0 is the current operating frequency, k2 is a coefficient, Δ t is the time interval for detecting the total household current, and t is the tripping time.
Further, the processor 1001 may be configured to invoke a powered device control application stored in the memory 1005 and perform the following operations:
determining the frequency reduction rate of the electric equipment according to the total current;
and controlling the electric equipment to reduce the frequency to operate according to the frequency reduction rate.
Further, the processor 1001 may be configured to invoke a powered device control application stored in the memory 1005 and perform the following operations:
determining a first on-off time of a circuit on-off device according to the total current;
determining the third on-off time of the circuit on-off device according to the last calculated second on-off time and the total current;
and determining the on-off time of the circuit on-off device according to the first on-off time and the third on-off time.
Further, the processor 1001 may be configured to invoke a powered device control application stored in the memory 1005 and perform the following operations:
t＝k*(ln(q*I2)-ln(q*I2-p)) - (k1 (I-If) tw + k2 tf); wherein,
k*(ln(q*I2)-ln(q*I2-p) a first on-off time, k1 (I-If) tw + k2 tf is a third on-off time, t is an on-off time, I is the total current, k, q, p are preset parameters, If is the total current detected last time, k1, k2 are coefficients, tw is a timeConstant, tf is the second on-time, and tf is initially 0.
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electrical device control method, where the electrical device control method includes:
step S10, acquiring the current total current of the electricity environment of the electricity equipment;
in this embodiment, the electric device may be a household appliance such as an air conditioner, a refrigerator, a washing machine, and a range hood, or an office appliance such as a printer and a copier. The defined electric equipment is different according to different scenes, wherein the scenes comprise a family scene, an office scene, a business scene (a market, a supermarket and the like) and the like. The electricity utilization environment of the household appliance comprises a home environment, an office environment, a market environment and the like.
The total current of the electricity utilization environment of the electric equipment is obtained, wherein the electricity utilization environment is a household electricity utilization environment as an example, and the electric equipment is an air conditioner. Controlling the power equipment to be started based on the received power equipment starting instruction; after the useful electric equipment is started, the total current of the current household electricity is confirmed. In practical application, the household electricity is set by taking power as a unit, and the total current of the household electricity is calculated based on the detected total power of the household electricity. The method for converting the total power into the total current of the household power consumption is an existing current calculation formula, and is not described herein. Further, the step of obtaining the current total current of the household power comprises: and acquiring the real-time total power of the current household power, and calculating the current total current of the current household power according to the real-time total power.
When the total household electricity current is obtained, the specific scheme is that the total household electricity current is obtained, then the real-time voltage, the power factor and the like are obtained, then the power is converted into the total household electricity current through calculation, and the air conditioner is controlled through the total household electricity current and the specification of the household circuit on-off device. The total real-time power of the household can be apparent power, and can also be active power or reactive power. The specific confirmation is as follows:
1) total power being apparent power
And acquiring a voltage value in real time, wherein the current value is apparent power/voltage.
2) Total power is active power
And acquiring a voltage value and a power factor in real time, wherein the current value is active power/power factor/voltage.
3) The total power is reactive power
And acquiring a voltage value and a power factor in real time, wherein the current value is reactive power/(1-power factor)/voltage.
The current total current is the sum of the operating currents of all the electrical appliances in the total circuit loop of the electricity environment in which the electrical appliances are located during the operation of the electrical appliances, for example, three electrical appliances, namely, an electrical appliance, a refrigerator and a television, are connected in the circuit of the total current of the electricity environment in which the electrical appliances are located, wherein the current operating current of the electrical appliances is I1, the current operating current of the refrigerator is I2, and the current operating current of the television is I3, and the current total current value of the electricity environment in which the air conditioner is located is I1+ I2+ I3.
Step S20, when the current total current is in a preset interval, determining the on-off time of the circuit on-off device according to the total current;
setting a current interval in advance, setting a rated current value according to the characteristics of the current on-off device by using a current threshold value in the set current interval, and respectively setting current intervals based on the rated current value according to the rated current value, wherein the related current interval setting can refer to fig. 6, fig. 6 is the set household electricity current interval, and each current interval forms different current intervals by using a current value definition critical value. For example, in fig. 6, a is defined as an immediate shutdown area; BC are all defined as a frequency reduction area; d is defined as a hold frequency region; e is defined as the normal operating region. In addition, the critical value is a rated home current cut-off value set based on the current circuit switching device characteristic. As shown in fig. 6, a rated current value d0 is defined, which may be 40A or 50A or the like, depending on the configuration of the circuit switching device. A frequency holding area is arranged below the rated value of the device, and a fast frequency reduction area, a slow frequency reduction area and an immediate shutdown area are arranged above the rated value. As shown in fig. 6, the lower limit value dk of the frequency holding range is multiplied by a factor smaller than 1, for example, 0.92, based on the rated value d 0.
Or, when the current interval is set, another scheme is designed according to the minimum required current value of the operation of the electric equipment and the rated value of the household circuit on-off device. Assuming that the minimum operable current value of the electric equipment is I0, dk can be set to d 0-I0; furthermore, the method is determined according to the current value required by the lowest refrigeration capacity of the bearable electric equipment and the rated value of the household circuit on-off device. Assuming that the lowest cooling capacity of the sustainable air conditioner requires I1, dk may be set to d 0-I1. The upper limit value d1 of the slow down frequency region is determined according to the international standards of the air conditioner, and at present, the same international standard is adopted by most countries in the world. For example, if the international standard specifies that the circuit breaker 1h cannot be turned off at 1.13 times the rated current, d1 may be d1 ═ d0 × k1, and k1 may be 1.13 or may be a value close to 1.13. The upper limit value d2 of the fast frequency-reducing region is a certain value greater than the lower limit value d1, and d2 may be d2 — d0 × k 2. If the national standard stipulates that a current of 1.45 times must be switched off in the circuit switching device 1h, it is usual for k2 to take a value between d1 and 1.45, but values of 1.45 or more are not excluded.
And confirming the current interval where the current total current is calculated based on the set current interval, specifically, confirming the current interval where the current total current is based on the current total current for domestic electricity by comparing the total current for domestic electricity with a critical value of the current interval. When the determined current interval is a preset interval, determining the on-off time of the circuit on-off device according to the total current, wherein the preset interval is an A current area or a B current area; any one of the areas a-C, collectively referred to as the intelligent snap-off area, or a combination thereof, may be used.
The total current and the on-off time have a conversion relationship, for example, a conversion coefficient s from the total current to the on-off time is set according to the experimental result and the characteristics of the circuit switching device, and for example, the total current is I, the on-off time is t, the conversion coefficient s is I t 20, or I t 30, and the time unit is minute and is different according to the set conversion coefficient. The on-off time is the time for which the circuit breaking device delays to be opened, and if the on-off time is reached, the circuit breaking device is opened, and if the circuit breaking device is caused to open in the meantime
And step S30, determining the control parameters of the electric equipment according to the on-off time, and controlling the operation of the electric equipment according to the control parameters.
After the on-off time is obtained through calculation, determining control parameters of the electric equipment according to the on-off time, wherein different on-off times correspond to different electric equipment control parameters, and the longer the on-off time is, the larger the difference between the current total current and the set rated current of the circuit on-off device is, the more difficult the circuit on-off device is to be switched off; the shorter the on-off time is, the smaller the difference of the current rated current reaching the set current of the current on-off circuit device is, and the circuit on-off device is easy to be switched off. And judging whether the circuit on-off device is disconnected according to the on-off time to obtain the control parameter of the electric equipment to control the operation of the electric equipment, so that the circuit on-off device is prevented from being directly disconnected, and the whole power utilization environment is powered off.
Specifically, the step of determining the control parameter of the electric equipment according to the on-off time and controlling the operation of the electric equipment according to the control parameter includes: when the on-off time is less than the preset time, controlling the electric equipment to stop running; and when the on-off time is longer than the preset time, controlling the electric equipment to reduce the frequency for operation. And in order to better control the on-off of the on-off device of the control circuit, when the on-off time is longer than the preset time, calculating the difference between the on-off time and the preset time, and when the difference is smaller than the preset value, for example, the preset difference is 1 minute or 30s, increasing the frequency reduction speed and rapidly reducing the frequency.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 3, controlling the powered device to operate at a reduced frequency comprises:
step S31, acquiring the time interval of the current total current of the electricity environment of the electric equipment detected twice before and after;
step S32, calculating the operating frequency of the electric equipment according to the current operating frequency, the time interval and the on-off time;
and step S33, controlling the electric equipment to reduce to the operation frequency for operation.
Corresponding relations are set among the current operating frequency, the time interval, the on-off time and the operating frequency, the operating frequency is directly calculated according to the corresponding relations, and the operation of the electric equipment is controlled according to the directly calculated operating frequency. And calculating a coefficient m according to the corresponding relation, converting the time interval and the on-off time into a frequency unit according to the coefficient m, and calculating according to the current operation frequency to obtain the frequency which needs to be operated finally.
In an embodiment, the formula for calculating the operating frequency of the electrical device according to the time interval and the on-off time is as follows:
f0-k2 f0 Δ t/t, wherein f0 is the current operating frequency, k2 is a coefficient, Δ t is the time interval for detecting the total household current, and t is the tripping time. k2 is set in advance for a constant. The running frequency is calculated through the on-off time, so that the running of the electric equipment can be accurately controlled, and the circuit on-off device is prevented from being disconnected.
In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 4, the controlling the power consuming device to operate at a reduced frequency includes:
step S34, determining the frequency reduction rate of the electric equipment according to the total current;
and step S35, controlling the electric equipment to reduce frequency to operate according to the frequency reduction rate.
The total current of the electricity environment where different electric equipment is located can correspond to different frequency reduction rates, and the frequency reduction rate of the corresponding electric equipment can be determined according to the obtained current total current through modes such as formulas, table look-up and the like. The down-conversion rate of the electric equipment corresponding to the current total current is larger as the current total current of the electric equipment is larger. Specifically, the frequency reduction rate of the electric equipment can be calculated according to the magnitude of the current total current and a fitting formula between a pre-established total current value and the frequency reduction rate; the frequency reduction interval can also be divided into a plurality of sub frequency reduction intervals according to the size of the total current value, each sub frequency reduction interval corresponds to one frequency reduction rate, the larger the current value in the sub frequency reduction interval is, the larger the corresponding frequency reduction rate is, the sub frequency reduction interval where the current total current is located is determined, and the frequency reduction rate corresponding to the sub frequency reduction interval is obtained as the frequency reduction rate of the electric equipment.
The frequency reduction rate can refer to the reduction of the operation frequency of the electric equipment per unit time, and can also refer to the reduction of the operation frequency of the electric equipment per unit total current.
The controllable electric equipment is adjusted downwards according to the determined frequency reduction rate on the basis of the current operating frequency, the current operating frequency is controlled to be adjusted downwards at intervals of unit time by a certain preset frequency, the whole downward adjustment process can be stopped after being maintained for a certain time, and the whole downward adjustment process can also be stopped after the total current is reduced to a frequency holding interval. In addition, the target frequency of the electrical device may also be determined according to the frequency reduction rate, for example, the target frequency of the electrical device may be calculated according to a fitting formula obtained through analyzing a large amount of data, such as the frequency reduction rate, the target frequency of the last determined frequency reduction, or the like, or according to the frequency reduction rate, the current operating frequency of the electrical device, or the like. And after the target frequency of the frequency reduction is determined, controlling the operating frequency of the electric equipment to be reduced to the determined target frequency of the frequency reduction. The frequency reduction target frequency is less than the current running frequency of the electric equipment; in addition, the frequency reduction amount of the electric equipment can be determined according to the frequency reduction rate, and the electric equipment is controlled to operate after the determined frequency reduction amount is reduced on the basis of the current operating frequency.
Further, the step of determining the frequency reduction rate of the air conditioner according to the total current comprises:
determining the amplitude of the frequency reduction rate according to the total current;
determining the frequency reduction rate according to the amplitude and a preset frequency reduction rate; wherein the magnitude increases exponentially as the total current increases.
The preset down-conversion rate may be a minimum value of the down-conversion rates in the preset down-conversion interval, and the minimum value of the down-conversion rates may be a down-conversion rate corresponding to a minimum threshold of the down-conversion interval. Different total current values or current intervals may correspond to different magnitudes of the downconversion rate. And increasing the increment on the basis of the preset frequency reduction rate to obtain the frequency reduction rate corresponding to the current total current of the air conditioner.
Specifically, the down-conversion rate of the air conditioner can be controlled by C ═ C0+ (a)I/T1) calculating, wherein C0 is a preset frequency reduction rate or a frequency reduction rate corresponding to a minimum critical value of a frequency reduction interval, the C0 can be 2HZ/s or 3HZ/s, and the like, and C is a frequency reduction rate corresponding to the current total current of the electric equipment, (a)I/T-1) is the amplitude of the rate of downconversion, a, T are adjustment coefficients determined by extensive data analysis, a is an adjustment coefficient greater than 1, e.g. 2 or 3, etc., said T is a constant, e.g. 1.1 or 1.2, etc., a, T adjustment coefficients are advanced; and I is the current total current of the electricity environment where the electricity equipment is located. In the above exponential relationship, as the total current increases, the magnitude of the down-conversion rate of the powered device increases.
This embodiment is in when predetermineeing the interval through the total current, calculate the break-make time of circuit on-off device by the total current, judge whether need adjust the consumer through the break-make time, control the consumer operation, and then make the total current of current on-off device can not trigger the rated current value and break off, effectively avoided the unable normal operating of all present consumers, make the consumer control in the power consumption return circuit unreasonable, lead to unable reasonable power consumption, the efficiency of power consumption is poor. The electric equipment of the power utilization loop is reasonably controlled, the on-off of the circuit on-off device is reasonably controlled, and the power utilization efficiency is improved.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 5, said determining the on-off time of the circuit switching device according to the total current comprises:
step S21, determining a first on-off time of the circuit on-off device according to the total current;
step S22, determining the third on-off time of the circuit on-off device according to the last calculated second on-off time and the total current;
and step S23, determining the on-off time of the circuit on-off device according to the first on-off time and the third on-off time.
In this embodiment, the second on-off time is the last calculated on-off time and is calculated according to the total current detected before. The on-off time of the circuit on-off device is not only calculated according to the total current, but also corrected according to the last calculated on-off time, and the calculation of the last calculated second on-off time and the total current to determine the third on-off time of the circuit on-off device can be as follows: the total current has a calculation coefficient x (2 or 3 and the like), the product of the total current and x calculates a corrected on-off time, the calculation coefficient y (0.8 or 0.9 and the like) of the second on-off time, the product of the second on-off time and y calculates a corrected on-off time, and the two corrected on-off times are multiplied by a coefficient n (0.5 or 0.7 and the like) to calculate a third on-off time; the final on-off time is calculated by multiplying the first and third off-times by a coefficient o (1.1 or 1.2, etc.).
In one embodiment, the formula for determining the on-off time of the circuit switching device according to the total current is as follows:
t＝k*(ln(q*I2)-ln(q*I2-p)) - (k1 (I-If) tw + k2 tf); wherein,
k*(ln(q*I2)-ln(q*I2-p) a first on-off time, k1 (I-If) tw + k2 tf is a third on-off time, t is an on-off time, I is the total current, k, q, p are preset parameters, If is the total current detected last time, k1, k2 are coefficients, tw is a time constant, tf is a second on-off time, and tf is initialized to 0. k. q, p, k1, k2, and tw are set in advance, and different values are set according to the performance of the circuit breaker, for example, k is 1.02 or 1.1, etc., q is 1.2 or 1.3, etc., p is 3 or 4, etc., k1 is 1.1 or 1.2, k2 is 0.8 or 0.9, and tw is 1.3 or 1.4, etc.
Through the correction of the on-off time, the on-off time is calculated more accurately, so that the electric equipment is controlled more accurately, the on-off control of the circuit on-off device is more accurate, and the user control of the electric loop equipment is more accurate.
The present invention also provides an electric equipment control device, including: memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which computer program, when executed by the processor, carries out the steps of the method according to the above embodiments. And the processor of the control device is in communication connection with the electric equipment. The control of the electric equipment is realized. Referring to fig. 7, a layout diagram of electric devices in a household electric environment includes a circuit switching device 1, a control device 2 and an electric device 3, the circuit switching device 1 is connected to the control device 2, the control device 2 is connected to the electric device 3, the operation of the electric device 3 is controlled by the control device 2 by checking a total current of the electric environment of the electric device 3 at the circuit switching device 1, and preferably, the control device 2 and the electric device 3 are in one-way communication for cost saving. The electric equipment 3 is an air conditioner.
In one embodiment of the present invention, in the communication between the control device and the electric device, the number of times of communication between the control device and the electric device may be reduced in order to reduce power consumption of the control device. The control device sends a control command to the electric equipment, and the control command may be: and determining control parameters of the electric equipment according to the on-off time, and controlling the electric equipment to operate according to the control parameters, or controlling the electric equipment to operate at the operating frequency according to the frequency reduction rate, and the like. Before sending the control command of the example each time or before sending the command next time, judging whether the command needs to be sent again. For example, when the control instruction sent each time is the same, the same command may not always be sent to the control device; for example, the control parameter of the electric equipment is determined according to the on-off time, the operation of the electric equipment is controlled according to the control parameter, a control instruction needs to be sent to the electric equipment, and if the instructions are all frequency reduction instructions, the instructions can be sent discontinuously and only once.
Specifically, the number of communications between the control device and the electric device includes:
taking bidirectional communication between a control box (control device) and an air conditioner (electric equipment) as an example, the specific communication method is as follows:
when the control box finishes collecting the total current of the family, the area of the total current in the figure 6 is further judged,
if the total household current is in the A area, the communication with the air conditioner is carried out according to a preset communication period T1, and T1 can be 1 minute or 5 minutes and the like and is set according to requirements and actual conditions.
If the total household current is in the area outside the area A, a corresponding command is sent to the air conditioner, and then the command is not sent if the following two conditions are met simultaneously:
1. the command returned by the air conditioner confirms that the command sent by the last control box is received.
2. And after the total current of the family is collected next time, the area is the same as the previous time, the change is not generated, and the command to be sent is the same.
When any one of the conditions is not satisfied after a certain detected current, communication is performed according to a predetermined communication period T, and the above steps are repeated thereafter.
When the control box and the air conditioner adopt one-way communication (the control box only transmits and the air conditioner only receives), the control scheme is as follows:
when the control box finishes collecting the total current of the family, the area of the total current in the figure 6 is further judged,
if the total household current is in the area a, the communication with the air conditioner is performed according to a predetermined communication period T1.
If the total household current is in the area outside the area A, sending a corresponding command to the air conditioner, and then performing the next step of collecting, judging and sending the total household current, wherein if the total household current is in the same area, the command is continuously sent for more than n times. No more commands are sent. When the area where the household total current is collected changes, the communication is carried out according to a preset communication period T1, and the steps are repeated.
In addition, in this scheme, n in the condition that the command is not sent any more after the area outside the a area is continuously and successfully sent n times can be further refined, and n refined to B, C, D, E area adopts different values for each area, for example, the a area is 2 times, the B, C area is 3 times, the D area is 4 times, the E area is 5 times, and the like.
The present invention also provides an electric device, including: memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the method according to the above embodiments. The electric equipment is preferably an air conditioner, and can also be a refrigerator, a dehumidifier and the like.
This embodiment is crossed when being in predetermineeing the interval through total current, calculate the break-make time of circuit on-off device by total current, judge whether need adjust the consumer through the break-make time, control the consumer operation, and then make the total current of current on-off device can not trigger the rated current value and break off, effectively avoided the unable normal operating of all present consumers, make the consumer control in the power consumption return circuit unreasonable, lead to unable reasonable power consumption, the efficiency of power consumption is poor. The electric equipment of the power utilization loop is reasonably controlled, the on-off of the circuit on-off device is reasonably controlled, and the power utilization efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a readable storage medium, and a readable storage medium, where an electric device control program is stored, and when the electric device control program is executed by a processor, the electric device control method according to the above embodiment is implemented.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or system that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (e.g., ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) as described above and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (e.g., a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an electric device, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The method for controlling the electric equipment is characterized in that a circuit on-off device is arranged in the electric environment of the electric equipment, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring the current total current of the electricity environment of the electricity equipment;
when the total current is in a preset interval, determining the on-off time of the circuit on-off device according to the total current;
determining control parameters of the electric equipment according to the on-off time, and controlling the electric equipment to operate according to the control parameters;
determining control parameters of the electric equipment according to the on-off time, wherein the step of controlling the operation of the electric equipment according to the control parameters comprises the following steps:
when the on-off time is less than the preset time, controlling the electric equipment to stop running;
when the on-off time is longer than the preset time, acquiring the time interval of the current total current of the electricity environment where the electric equipment is located twice before and after detection; calculating the operating frequency of the electric equipment according to the current operating frequency, the time interval and the on-off time; and controlling the electric equipment to reduce the running frequency to run, wherein the on-off time is the time of delayed disconnection of the circuit on-off device, and if the on-off time is up, the circuit on-off device is disconnected.
2. The electrical equipment control method according to claim 1, wherein the formula for calculating the operating frequency of the electrical equipment according to the current operating frequency, the time interval and the on-off time is as follows:
f0-k2 f0 Δ t/t, wherein f0 is the current operating frequency, k2 is a coefficient, Δ t is the time interval for detecting the total household current, and t is the tripping time.
3. The consumer control method of claim 1, wherein controlling the consumer to operate at a reduced frequency comprises:
determining the frequency reduction rate of the electric equipment according to the total current;
and controlling the electric equipment to reduce the frequency to operate according to the frequency reduction rate.
4. The electrical equipment control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the determining the on-off time of the circuit switching device according to the total current comprises:
determining a first on-off time of a circuit on-off device according to the total current;
determining the third on-off time of the circuit on-off device according to the last calculated second on-off time and the total current;
and determining the on-off time of the circuit on-off device according to the first on-off time and the third on-off time.
5. The electrical equipment control method of claim 4, wherein the formula for determining the on-off time of the circuit switching device according to the total current is as follows:
t＝k*(ln(q*I2)-ln(q*I2-p)) - (k1 (I-If) tw + k2 tf); wherein,
k*(ln(q*I2)-ln(q*I2-p) a first on-off time, k1 (I-If) tw + k2 tf is a third on-off time, t is an on-off time, I is the total current, k, q, p are preset parameters, If is the total current detected last time, k1, k2 are coefficients, tw is a time constant, tf is a second on-off time, and tf is initialized to 0.
6. An electrical equipment control apparatus, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a powered device control program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the powered device control program when executed by the processor implementing the steps of the powered device control method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. An electrical device, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a powered device control program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the powered device control program when executed by the processor implementing the steps of the powered device control method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
8. The electrical device of claim 7, wherein the electrical device is an air conditioner.
9. A readable storage medium, having a powered device control program stored thereon, the powered device control program, when executed by a processor, implementing the steps of the powered device control method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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| CN103094875A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-05-08 | 中国航天时代电子公司 | Solid state power controller based on microcontroller |
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