CN108486765A - 高温编织套管及其制备方法 - Google Patents

高温编织套管及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108486765A
CN108486765A CN201810190230.7A CN201810190230A CN108486765A CN 108486765 A CN108486765 A CN 108486765A CN 201810190230 A CN201810190230 A CN 201810190230A CN 108486765 A CN108486765 A CN 108486765A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
high temperature
woven high
woven
preparation
temperature casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810190230.7A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
芮敏敏
查文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhu Hangfei Science and Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhu Hangfei Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhu Hangfei Science and Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhu Hangfei Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810190230.7A priority Critical patent/CN108486765A/zh
Publication of CN108486765A publication Critical patent/CN108486765A/zh
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
    • D04C1/02—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof made from particular materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
    • D04C1/06—Braid or lace serving particular purposes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D06B3/18—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/35—Heterocyclic compounds
    • D06M13/355—Heterocyclic compounds having six-membered heterocyclic rings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • D06M13/432—Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; Carbodiimides; Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/44—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen and phosphorus
    • D06M13/447—Phosphonates or phosphinates containing nitrogen atoms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34—Polyamides
    • D06M2101/36—Aromatic polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了高温编织套管及其制备方法，所述的高温编织套管，由经纱、纬纱交叉纺织而成；所述的经纱、纬纱为芳纶1313。本发明与现有技术相比，所制的高温编织套管具有以下特点：工作温度：‑60～﹢220℃；单位重量：1.5‑1.6kg/km.管径(mm)；阻燃性能：12s点火垂直燃烧试验，试验时材料自熄、平均烧焦长度不超过203mm，移去火焰后的平均续燃时间不超过15s，高温编织套管的滴落物在跌落后的续燃时间不超过5s。

Description

高温编织套管及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于高温编织套管及其制备方法，特别属于航空、航天、电子领域的高温编织套管及其制备方法这一技术领域。
背景技术
随着现代航天、航空工业的发展，电子设备的使用增加，使用的电缆也越来越多，因此需要一种易于装配的编织套管使电缆易于整理、分类，同时，由于航天航空器件中对材料的重量的要求，编织套管在符合规定的性能下，尽可能的减重。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的第1个技术问题是提供一种轻质的最高工作温度达到220℃的高温编织套管；
本发明所要解决的第2个技术问题是上述编织套管的制备方法。
本发明解决技术问题的技术方案为：高温编织套管，由经纱、纬纱交叉纺织而成；所述的经纱、纬纱为芳纶1313；所述的高温编织套为开口式结构；
本发明的制备方法包括以下步骤：纺织工序、后处理工序、水洗工序、染色工序、检验工序；
所述的后处理工序为将纺织工序制好的坯布在整理剂中进行二浸二轧，使坯布的轧余率为75-80％；用红外线进行预烘1-2分钟；热风于100℃烘干3-5分钟；升温到160℃烘干3-5分钟；冷却至室温即可；
所述的整理剂包括以下物质：
所述的水洗工序为将后处理工序处理好的坯布先进行碱洗，再进行皂洗、再进行水洗、最后烘干至恒重即可；
3-氨基哌啶双盐酸盐的加入使阻燃剂CP的用量从350-450g/L降低到了240-220g/L，而且阻燃的性能不受影响。
本发明与现有技术相比，所制的高温编织套管，具有以下特点：工作温度：-60～﹢220℃；单位重量：1.5-1.6kg/km.管径(mm)；阻燃性能：12s点火垂直燃烧试验，试验时材料自熄、平均烧焦长度不超过203mm，移去火焰后的平均续燃时间不超过15s，编织套管上的滴落物在跌落后的续燃时间不超过5s。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作详细的说明。
实施例1：
高温编织套管，由经纱、纬纱交叉纺织而成；所述的经纱、纬纱为芳纶1313，所述的高温编织套为开口式结构。
实施例2
实施例1的高温编织套管制备方法包括以下步骤：纺织工序、后处理工序、水洗工序、染色工序、检验工序；
所述的后处理工序为将纺织工序制好的坯布在整理剂中进行二浸二轧，使坯布的轧余率为75-80％；用红外线进行预烘1-2分钟；热风于100℃烘干3-5分钟；升温到160℃烘干3-5分钟；冷却至室温即可；
所述的整理剂包括以下物质：
所述的水洗工序为将后处理工序处理好的坯布先进行碱洗，再进行皂洗、再进行水洗、最后烘干至恒重即可；
所述的有机硅柔软剂由上海鲁尔化工贸易有限公司提供。
实施例3：
除整理剂的配方为：
外，其它与实施例2相同。
实施例4：
除整理剂的配方为：
外，其它与实施例2相同。
实施例5：
实施例2制成管径为5mm的高温编织套管，其单位重量：7.5kg/km,制成管径为8mm的防波套，其单位重量：12.5kg/km；
实施例6：
高温试验：
在实施例3所制的高温编织套管上截取1段长度500mm的试样，将试样的两端悬挂在高温老化箱的中部，试样不应与其他物体接触。缓慢地升温至(220±3℃)，持续2h后取出，使试样在1h内回复到至室温，试样不熔化、不粘连、外观无明显变化。
实验7：
阻燃试验：
将实施例4所制的试样进行12s点火垂直燃烧试验，试验时材料自熄；烧焦长度200mm，移去火焰后的续燃时间12s，试样上的滴落物在跌落后的续燃时间4s。

Claims (5)

1.高温编织套管，其特征在于：由经纱、纬纱交叉纺织而成；所述的经纱、纬纱为芳纶1313，所述的高温编织套为开口式结构。
2.权利要求1所述的高温编织套管的制备方法，包括以下步骤：纺织工序、后处理工序、水洗工序、染色工序、检验工序。
3.根据权利要求2所述的高温编织套管的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的后处理工序为将纺织工序制好的坯布在整理剂中进行二浸二轧，使坯布的轧余率为75-80％；用红外线进行预烘1-2分钟；热风于100℃烘干3-5分钟；升温到160℃烘干3-5分钟；冷却至室温即可。
4.根据权利要求3所述的高温编织套管的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的整理剂包括以下物质：
5.根据权利要求2所述的高温编织套管的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的水洗工序为将后处理工序处理好的坯布先进行碱洗，再进行皂洗、再进行水洗、最后烘干至恒重即可。
CN201810190230.7A 2018-03-07 2018-03-07 高温编织套管及其制备方法 Withdrawn CN108486765A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810190230.7A CN108486765A (zh) 2018-03-07 2018-03-07 高温编织套管及其制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810190230.7A CN108486765A (zh) 2018-03-07 2018-03-07 高温编织套管及其制备方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108486765A true CN108486765A (zh) 2018-09-04

Family

ID=63338141

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810190230.7A Withdrawn CN108486765A (zh) 2018-03-07 2018-03-07 高温编织套管及其制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108486765A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109680405A (zh) * 2018-11-02 2019-04-26 广州凯恒科塑有限公司 一种耐高温可扩张的防护套管及其制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109680405A (zh) * 2018-11-02 2019-04-26 广州凯恒科塑有限公司 一种耐高温可扩张的防护套管及其制备方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104499161A (zh) 永久阻燃多功能面料及其制备方法
CN105926097B (zh) 提供阻燃性的纱线/织物/服装
US20190226122A1 (en) Colored organic fiber, cloth, and garments, and method for producing cloth
CN111809399A (zh) 一种阻燃布料及其制备方法
CN107805937A (zh) 氨熏法整理阻燃面料的甲醛控制工艺
CN104233567A (zh) 一种电子玻璃纤维布的生产工艺
CN108486765A (zh) 高温编织套管及其制备方法
CN105755836A (zh) 一种三组份层层自组装阻燃改性苎麻织物及其制备方法
CN104762722B (zh) 一种涤棉阻燃防静电面料及其制备方法
CN105755627A (zh) 一种双层面料及其迷彩服
CN108166125A (zh) 一种高温编织套管及其制备方法
CN107604656A (zh) 电焊防护服面料的制备方法和制得的电焊防护服面料
CN105401445B (zh) 防水防油阻燃透气芳纶面料及其制作方法
WO2021008016A1 (zh) 速干型无熔滴面料
CN108481849A (zh) 一种高温屏蔽防波套及其制备方法
CN110725032B (zh) 一种耐日晒耐洗涤的pbi混纺纱线及其织物
US20150252499A1 (en) Fabric Containing an Intimate Blend of Antistatic Fibers Arranged in a Pattern
CN106087445B (zh) 一种阻燃超高分子量聚乙烯织物及其制备方法
EP3779004B1 (en) Fabric and textile product
CN108193345A (zh) 一种自卷式高温编织套管及其制备方法
CN108556437A (zh) 一种屏蔽防波套及其制备方法
CN108320852A (zh) 一种自卷式屏蔽防波套及其制备方法
CN108396491A (zh) 屏蔽防波套及其制备方法
CN108461192A (zh) 一种自卷式高温屏蔽防波套及其制备方法
CN108260339A (zh) 高温屏蔽防波套及其制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180904

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication