CN108486726A - 双层阻燃性调温机织物的织造方法 - Google Patents

双层阻燃性调温机织物的织造方法 Download PDF

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CN108486726A
CN108486726A CN201810255343.0A CN201810255343A CN108486726A CN 108486726 A CN108486726 A CN 108486726A CN 201810255343 A CN201810255343 A CN 201810255343A CN 108486726 A CN108486726 A CN 108486726A
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temperature adjustment
double
yarn
weaving
woven fabric
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崔建伟
郭莉娟
谭伟
周红霞
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Nantong University
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34—Polyamides
    • D06M2101/36—Aromatic polyamides
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    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments

Abstract

本发明公开了一种双层阻燃性调温机织物的织造方法，包括如下步骤：1）将芳纶1313、调温纱进行上浆处理，浆料选用复合变性淀粉/新型丙烯酸类浆料，含固率15%～20%；2）选用表里接结双层组织，选取芳纶1313作为表层组织的经纱和纬纱以及选取调温纱作为里层组织的经纱和纬纱；3）表层组织为1/2的斜纹组织，里层组织为5枚缎纹组织。本发明的有益效果在于：该织物既具有优良的阻燃功能也具有调温的功能，并且手感柔软舒适，生态环保，可用于高温钢铁厂以及低温户外作业的穿着需求。

Description

双层阻燃性调温机织物的织造方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种双层阻燃性调温机织物的织造方法。
背景技术
阻燃调温防护服是指在钢铁、石油石化等高温环境下以及户外低温环境下作业的工作人员穿着的防护服装，能够抵御并调节热传导、热辐射以及熔融金属溅射和热蒸汽对于人体的伤害。
目前市场上主要是阻燃防护服，没有调温作用，添加调温纤维可以起到吸收、存储、释放热量的作用，可以根据外界环境温度的变化进行固、液态相互转化，从而达到缓冲温度变化的效果。
发明内容
针对以上问题，本发明提供了一种双层阻燃性调温机织物，该织物既具有优良的阻燃功能也具有调温的功能，并且手感柔软舒适，生态环保，可用于高温钢铁厂以及低温户外作业的穿着需求。
本发明的技术解决方案是：
一种双层阻燃性调温机织物的织造方法，其特征是：包括如下步骤：
1）将芳纶1313、调温纱进行上浆处理，浆料选用复合变性淀粉/新型丙烯酸类浆料，含固率15%～20%；
2）选用表里接结双层组织，选取芳纶1313作为表层组织的经纱和纬纱以及选取调温纱作为里层组织的经纱和纬纱；
3）表层组织为1/2的斜纹组织，里层组织为5枚缎纹组织。
所述复合变性淀粉/新型丙烯酸类浆料的制备方法是: 按重量份将去离子水480份、氧化淀粉30份、PR-Su酯化淀粉40份加入到反应釜中，在75℃下进行搅拌溶解1h，然后加入纳米TiO2改性丙烯酸浆料30份，继续搅拌30min,最后过滤出料，合成得到复合变性淀粉/新型丙烯酸类浆料。
本发明的有益效果在于：该织物既具有优良的阻燃功能也具有调温的功能，并且手感柔软舒适，生态环保，可用于高温钢铁厂以及低温户外作业的穿着需求。
具体实施方式
以下是对本发明的进一步详细说明。
一种双层阻燃性调温机织物的织造方法，包括如下步骤：
1）将芳纶1313、调温纱进行上浆处理，浆料选用复合变性淀粉/新型丙烯酸类浆料，含固率17%；
2）选用表里接结双层组织，选取芳纶1313作为表层组织的经纱和纬纱以及选取调温纱作为里层组织的经纱和纬纱；
3）表层组织为1/2的斜纹组织，里层组织为5枚缎纹组织。
所述复合变性淀粉/新型丙烯酸类浆料的制备方法是: 按重量份将去离子水480份、氧化淀粉30份、PR-Su酯化淀粉（德国ES公司）40份加入到反应釜中，在75℃下进行搅拌溶解1h，然后加入纳米TiO2改性丙烯酸浆料30份，继续搅拌30min,最后过滤出料，合成得到复合变性淀粉/新型丙烯酸类浆料。经纱密度500根/10cm，纬纱密度为240根/10cm。
采用这种方式制成的双层阻燃性调温机织物，该织物外层具有优良的阻燃功能，内层具有调温的功能，织物外层热防护性能测试值（TPP）为25.4cal·cm-2,能提供优良的隔热性，面料尺寸稳定，织物内层热阻为0.031～0.039m2·k/w,克罗值为0.228～0.257，热传系数为25.11～28.34w/(m2·k),在25℃～45℃的升温速率为0.34～0.51℃/s，在45℃～25℃的降温速率为0.10～0.14℃/s，织物手感柔软舒适，生态环保，可用于高温钢铁厂以及低温户外作业的穿着需求。

Claims (2)

1.一种双层阻燃性调温机织物的织造方法，其特征是：包括如下步骤：
1）将芳纶1313、调温纱进行上浆处理，浆料选用复合变性淀粉/新型丙烯酸类浆料，含固率15%～20%；
2）选用表里接结双层组织，选取芳纶1313作为表层组织的经纱和纬纱以及选取调温纱作为里层组织的经纱和纬纱；
3）表层组织为1/2的斜纹组织，里层组织为5枚缎纹组织。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的双层阻燃性调温机织物的织造方法，其特征是：所述复合变性淀粉/新型丙烯酸类浆料的制备方法是: 按重量份将去离子水480份、氧化淀粉30份、PR-Su酯化淀粉40份加入到反应釜中，在75℃下进行搅拌溶解1h，然后加入纳米TiO2改性丙烯酸浆料30份，继续搅拌30min,最后过滤出料，合成得到复合变性淀粉/新型丙烯酸类浆料。
CN201810255343.0A 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 双层阻燃性调温机织物的织造方法 Pending CN108486726A (zh)

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CN113292822A (zh) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-24 安徽工程大学 一种芳纶-环氧树脂基复合材料及其制备方法和应用

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CN105483898A (zh) * 2016-01-14 2016-04-13 陕西元丰纺织技术研究有限公司 一种荧光阻燃多功能性双层面料及其制备方法
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CN101135084A (zh) * 2007-09-20 2008-03-05 周宏江 智能调温织物双层结构
CN101413215A (zh) * 2008-11-26 2009-04-22 王乐清 一种取代聚乙烯醇的纺织浆料组合物及其制备方法
CN102643390A (zh) * 2012-04-12 2012-08-22 天津工业大学 一种阳离子接枝淀粉及其制备方法
CN102634990A (zh) * 2012-05-10 2012-08-15 上海意东无纺布制造有限公司 阻燃调温无纺布
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113292822A (zh) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-24 安徽工程大学 一种芳纶-环氧树脂基复合材料及其制备方法和应用

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Application publication date: 20180904