CN108485772A - 一种绿色环保矿山液压支架液 - Google Patents
一种绿色环保矿山液压支架液 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108485772A CN108485772A CN201810512415.5A CN201810512415A CN108485772A CN 108485772 A CN108485772 A CN 108485772A CN 201810512415 A CN201810512415 A CN 201810512415A CN 108485772 A CN108485772 A CN 108485772A
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- amine
- environmentally protective
- hydraulic support
- mine hydraulic
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/045—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
- C10M2207/046—Hydroxy ethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/64—Environmental friendly compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种绿色环保矿山液压支架液，包括矿物基础油和添加剂，所述的添加剂包括以下组分：脂肪酸，烷基胺，二乙二醇单丁醚，乳化剂，苯并三氮唑，EDTA四钠，醇胺，水基防锈剂，氢氧化钠，杀菌剂，消泡剂。作为优选，推荐使用浓度为4～5％V/V。本发明一种绿色环保矿山液压支架液，外观透明，无气味无挥发物质，不含亚硝酸钠，重金属等有害物质，保证工人身体不受损害，绿色环保，通过浓度调节可适用于不同水质，耐冻融性能优异，满足矿山长臂开采的要求，使用成本低，节约石油资源并可减少环境污染，是一种很好的乳化油替代产品，可在煤矿生产中广泛使用，具有明显的经济效益和社会效益。
Description
【技术领域】
本发明涉及液压支架液的技术领域，尤其涉及一种绿色环保矿山液压支架液。
【背景技术】
矿山液压支架液是一种针对先进矿山液压支架和其它工业界水压系统而开发的抗燃型液压液。目前矿山液压支架液大部分采用亚硝酸钠作为防锈添加剂，亚硝酸钠作为防锈添加剂具有防锈效果好，成本低的特点，但是亚硝酸钠对人体有刺激和致癌作用，危及个人健康和污染环境。且目前矿山液压支架液还存在耐硬水稳定性差，耐冻融性能不符合要求的缺点。因此，有必要提出一种绿色环保、耐硬水稳定性好，且满足矿山开采需求的液压支架液。
【发明内容】
本发明的目的就是解决现有技术中的问题，提出一种绿色环保矿山液压支架液，外观透明，无气味无挥发物质，不含亚硝酸钠，重金属等有害物质，保证工人身体不受损害，绿色环保，可适用于不同水质，耐冻融性能优异，满足矿山长臂开采的要求，使用成本低，节约石油资源并可减少环境污染，是一种很好的乳化油替代产品，可在煤矿生产中广泛使用，具有明显的经济效益和社会效益。
为实现上述目的，本发明提出了一种绿色环保矿山液压支架液，包括以下组分且各组分的质量份数为：矿物基础油3～30份，脂肪酸2～15份，烷基胺0～10份，二乙二醇单丁醚1～5份，乳化剂2～20份，苯并三氮唑0.1～0.8份，EDTA四钠0～12份，醇胺0～8份，水基防锈剂2～15份，氢氧化钠0.1～1.0份，杀菌剂0.1～3份，消泡剂0.01～0.8份，水。
作为优选，推荐使用浓度为4～5％V/V。
作为优选，所述的矿物基础油为石蜡基，中间基或者环烷基矿物型基础油，是从石油中提炼出来的成分，所述的矿物基础油起润滑作用。
作为优选，所述的脂肪酸是动物或者植物脂肪酸，是从动物油或者植物油中提炼出来的成分，所述的脂肪酸为动物油酸、植物油酸、蓖麻油酸、妥尔油脂肪酸中的一种或多种混合，所述的脂肪酸起防锈和润滑的作用。
作为优选，所述的烷基胺为烷基线型胺和烷基环型胺中的一种或者多种混合，所述的烷基胺为辛烷基胺、十二烷基胺、十八烷基胺、二辛烷基胺、二十二烷基胺、二十八烷基胺、环己胺、二环己胺、三环己胺中的一种或多种混合。所述的烷基胺和乙二醇丁醚起偶联作用，可以保证水相和油相均匀透明。
作为优选，所述的乳化剂为离子型乳化剂、非离子型乳化剂、两性乳化剂中的一种或者多种混合，所述的离子型乳化剂为脂肪醇醚硫酸酯盐、脂肪醇硫酸酯盐、烷基磺酸钠、烷基醚羧酸、芳香基醚羧酸、脂肪醇羧酸盐、石油磺酸钠、石油磺钙、二丁基萘磺酸钠、木质素磺酸盐、十八烷基三甲基氯(溴)化铵中的一种或多种混合，所述的非离子型乳化剂为聚氧化乙烯脂肪醇醚、壬基酚聚氧化乙烯醚、聚氧化乙烯脂肪酸酯、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧化乙烯肪醇磷酸酯、失水山梨醇磷酸酯、壬基酚聚氧化乙烯磷酸酯、脂肪酸甲酯聚氧乙烯醚中的一种或多种混合，所述的两性乳化剂为烷基甜菜碱、椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱、羟基磺基甜菜碱、卵磷脂、桂酰两性基乙酸钠、烷基丙氨酸单钠盐、羟乙基异辛基丙氨酸单钠盐中的一种或多种混合。
作为优选，所述的苯并三氮唑起防有色金属变色作用。
作为优选，所述的EDTA四钠为螯合剂，降低水的硬度，保持乳化液稳定。
作为优选，所述的醇胺为单乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、单异丙醇胺、二异丙醇胺、三异丙醇胺中的一种或多种混合，所述的醇胺维持溶液PH值的稳定。
作为优选，所述的水基防锈剂为有机酸胺盐或者酯、硼酸胺盐或者酯、十二烯基丁二酸胺盐或者酯中的一种或多种混合。例如十二二元酸单乙醇胺盐，十一二元酸单乙醇胺盐，三元酸单乙醇胺盐，硼酸单乙醇胺盐，硼酸单乙醇酯。
作为优选，所述的杀菌剂为苯并异噻唑啉酮、二亚甲基二胺类杀菌剂、三嗪类杀菌剂中的一种或多种混合。
作为优选，所述的消泡剂为水溶性聚醚消泡剂和高效聚硅氧烷消泡剂中的一种或多种混合。
本发明的有益效果：本发明一种绿色环保矿山液压支架液，外观透明，无气味无挥发物质，不含亚硝酸钠，重金属等有害物质，保证工人身体不受损害，绿色环保，通过浓度调节可适用于不同水质，耐冻融性能优异，满足矿山长臂开采的要求，使用成本低，节约石油资源并可减少环境污染，是一种很好的乳化油替代产品，可在煤矿生产中广泛使用，具有明显的经济效益和社会效益。
本发明的特征及优点将通过实施例进行详细说明。
【具体实施方式】
实施例一：
一种绿色环保矿山液压支架液，包括以下组分且各组分的质量份数为：矿物基础油8份，脂肪酸4份，烷基胺5份，二乙二醇单丁醚2.5份，乳化剂4份，苯并三氮唑0.5份，水基防锈剂8份，氢氧化钠0.5份，杀菌剂1份，消泡剂0.1份，水余量。作为优选，推荐使用浓度为4～5％V/V。
表一一种绿色环保矿山液压支架液实施例一的检测结果
实施例二：
一种绿色环保矿山液压支架液，包括以下组分且各组分的质量份数为：矿物基础油8份,脂肪酸4份，烷基胺2份，二乙二醇单丁醚2.5份，乳化剂7份，苯并三氮唑0.5份，EDTA四钠2.5份，醇胺2份，水基防锈剂8份，氢氧化钠0.5份，杀菌剂1份，消泡剂0.01份，水余量。作为优选，推荐使用浓度为4～5％V/V。
实施例三：
一种绿色环保矿山液压支架液，包括以下组分且各组分的质量份数为：矿物基础油8份，脂肪酸7份，烷基胺5份，二乙二醇单丁醚2.5份，乳化剂4份，苯并三氮唑0.3份，EDTA四钠1份，醇胺5份，水基防锈剂8份，氢氧化钠0.8份，杀菌剂1份，消泡剂0.1份，水余量。作为优选，推荐使用浓度为4～5％V/V。
上述实施例是对本发明的说明，不是对本发明的限定，任何对本发明简单变换后的方案均属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (9)
1.一种绿色环保矿山液压支架液，其特征在于：包括以下组分且各组分的质量份数为：矿物基础油3～30份，脂肪酸2～15份，烷基胺0～10份，二乙二醇单丁醚1～5份，乳化剂2～20份，苯并三氮唑0.1～0.8份，EDTA四钠0～12份，醇胺0～8份，水基防锈剂2～15份，氢氧化钠0.1～1.0份，杀菌剂0.1～3份，消泡剂0.01～0.8份，水。
2.如权利要求1中所述的一种绿色环保矿山液压支架液，其特征在于：所述的矿物基础油为石蜡基，中间基或者环烷基矿物型基础油，是从石油中提炼出来的成分。
3.如权利要求1中所述的一种绿色环保矿山液压支架液，其特征在于：所述的脂肪酸是动物或者植物脂肪酸，是从动物油或者植物油中提炼出来的成分，所述的脂肪酸为动物油酸、植物油酸、蓖麻油酸、妥尔油脂肪酸中的一种或多种混合。
4.如权利要求1中所述的一种绿色环保矿山液压支架液，其特征在于：所述的烷基胺为烷基线型胺和烷基环型胺中的一种或者多种混合，所述的烷基胺为辛烷基胺、十二烷基胺、十八烷基胺、二辛烷基胺、二十二烷基胺、二十八烷基胺、环己胺、二环己胺、三环己胺中的一种或多种混合。
5.如权利要求1中所述的一种绿色环保矿山液压支架液，其特征在于：所述的乳化剂为离子型乳化剂、非离子型乳化剂、两性乳化剂中的一种或者多种混合，所述的离子型乳化剂为脂肪醇醚硫酸酯盐、脂肪醇硫酸酯盐、烷基磺酸钠、烷基醚羧酸、芳香基醚羧酸、脂肪醇羧酸盐、石油磺酸钠、石油磺钙、二丁基萘磺酸钠、木质素磺酸盐、十八烷基三甲基氯(溴)化铵中的一种或多种混合，所述的非离子型乳化剂为聚氧化乙烯脂肪醇醚、壬基酚聚氧化乙烯醚、聚氧化乙烯脂肪酸酯、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧化乙烯肪醇磷酸酯、失水山梨醇磷酸酯、壬基酚聚氧化乙烯磷酸酯、脂肪酸甲酯聚氧乙烯醚中的一种或多种混合，所述的两性乳化剂为烷基甜菜碱、椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱、羟基磺基甜菜碱、卵磷脂、桂酰两性基乙酸钠、烷基丙氨酸单钠盐、羟乙基异辛基丙氨酸单钠盐中的一种或多种混合。
6.如权利要求1中所述的一种绿色环保矿山液压支架液，其特征在于：所述的醇胺为单乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、单异丙醇胺、二异丙醇胺、三异丙醇胺中的一种或多种混合。
7.如权利要求1中所述的一种绿色环保矿山液压支架液，其特征在于：所述的水基防锈剂为有机酸胺盐或者酯、硼酸胺盐或者酯、十二烯基丁二酸胺盐或者酯中的一种或多种混合。
8.如权利要求1中所述的一种绿色环保矿山液压支架液，其特征在于：所述的杀菌剂为苯并异噻唑啉酮、二亚甲基二胺类杀菌剂、三嗪类杀菌剂中的一种或多种混合。
9.如权利要求1中所述的一种绿色环保矿山液压支架液，其特征在于：所述的消泡剂为水溶性聚醚消泡剂和高效聚硅氧烷消泡剂中的一种或多种混合。
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| CN112028764B (zh) * | 2020-09-09 | 2022-04-15 | 南京科润工业介质股份有限公司 | 一种十二烯基丁二酸胺盐的制备方法及其应用 |
| WO2023279191A1 (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2023-01-12 | Fluid Energy Group Ltd. | Fire-resistant hydraulic fluids |
| CN114958472A (zh) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-30 | 南京工业职业技术大学 | 一种绿色轮胎用st/ut钢帘线拉拔用润滑液 |
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