CN108484235A - A kind of agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology utilize value-added system - Google Patents
A kind of agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology utilize value-added system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108484235A CN108484235A CN201810156468.8A CN201810156468A CN108484235A CN 108484235 A CN108484235 A CN 108484235A CN 201810156468 A CN201810156468 A CN 201810156468A CN 108484235 A CN108484235 A CN 108484235A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
- C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/58—Reaction vessels connected in series or in parallel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
- C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
- C12M43/08—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices or plants for production of electricity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology to utilize value-added system, including：Marsh gas power generation unit, organic fertilizer production unit, soil improvement unit plant organic farm products unit, multiple cultivation unit, product deep processing unit；The each unit system of forming a whole carries out unified management operating.The design output power of marsh gas power generation unit is more than daily 200,000 kw, and anaerobic fermentation total measurement (volume) is more than 5 ten thousand steres, and totally 8 10 anaerobic fermentation storehouses continuously recycle, and guarantee has 56 anaerobic fermentation storehouses supplying biogas at full capacity always；Anaerobic fermentation storehouse is equipped with generating set cycle hot water and carries out heating operation.In the range of each unit is separately positioned on mutual distance 2km in addition to planting organic farm products unit.The agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology provided by the invention utilize value-added system, can solve a variety of professional chain breaking problems, realize effects of resource circle utilization and mutually coordinated development, solve the problems, such as country or the governmental support efficient use of capital.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural systems, and in particular, to a kind of agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology are using increment
System.
Background technology
In existing agricultural industry, marsh gas power generation, soil improvement, plants organic farm products, is polynary foster at organic fertilizer production
Grow, the projects such as deep processing of farm products not yet form organic integrated system, exist the disadvantage is that：Resource, which can not form, recycles mould
Formula, each monomer project majority are voluntarily to develop, and are not coordinated developments, need to solve the problems, such as this；It is several involved in industrial chain
In a monomer project, each can obtain government fund support, but it is difficult to influence sundry item to support that fund plays the role of,
Support fund has effect unobvious since chain cleavage occurs, and some projects obtain support fund and also have bankruptcy phenomenon hair
It is raw.
There is also certain disadvantages for projects itself：A biogas project developments：Marsh gas power generation at this stage reaches the seldom of scale
（Daily 100,000 kw's or more）, it is based on household biogas（Just there is ten thousand family more than 300 in one, Guangxi province）, northern area（The Yellow River
To the north of）Biogas development does not form large-scale production even more due to being influenced by winter temperature（It is also seldom including household biogas）.Natural pond
Gas uses resource（The biomass energies such as stalk, excrement, municipal refuse）It is not fully utilized, at present also not to biomass energy
Source utilizes, and has good channel to solve.B organic fertilizer productions：It is many that organic fertilizer industry rose enterprise in recent years, but just using raw material
Say, most of is directly to be processed using human and animal excreta, the first production technology be it is fermented after add again microorganism etc. at
Divide and use, can also retain a large amount of pathogeny bacterium, causes to influence people's health；Second excrement etc. directly produces organic fertilizer, also
A big chunk biomass energy is not utilized（Dry matter excrement per ton can generate electricity spends more 1000）, cause the waste of resource；
The sale of third organic fertilizer is difficult, and since peasant household's application of organic fertilizers wants 800 yuan or more per acre, cost is more than output（Do not form scale
Economic value is not embodied）.C soil improvements improvement and organic farm products plantation：First applies chemical fertilizer life due to planting for many years
Production causes soil hardening and retains harmful substance, so soil improvement improvement has been included in state key agenda
（Native ten policies are issued within 2017）；Second organic farm products plant development, since peasant household can not form scale at all, into not
High-end market, so develop slowly.D is cultivated：Cultivation forage grass at this stage and feed, forage grass are special kind（Corn store up green fodder and
Forage grass is stored up green fodder）Supply, feed main component are corn, such as 1 ox of the planted forage grass raising in every 2.5 mu of ground, 500 jin of feeds foster 1
Head pig（About 0.4 per mu yield）, cost is very high, causes the bad phenomenon of aquaculture development.E deep processing of farm products：Due to agricultural product plus
Work enterprise majority be not oneself plant and raising livestock and poultry（Except the plantation of part scale and breeding enterprise）, grain livestock and poultry, which need to buy, to be added
Work, first is of high cost, and the second Sustainable Operation does not ensure.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of circulating production system for modern agriculture, solve the problems, such as existing various.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology to utilize value-added system,
In, the system includes：Marsh gas power generation unit, organic fertilizer production unit, soil improvement unit plant organic farm products list
Member, multiple cultivation unit, product deep processing unit；The each unit system of forming a whole carries out unified management operating；It is described
Organic fertilizer production unit using marsh gas power generation unit generate biogas residue as raw material；The soil improvement unit and kind are implanted with
The organic fertilizer of machine agricultural production article unit manure use production unit production, and carry out two using the biogas slurry that marsh gas power generation unit generates
Secondary fertilising；Agricultural product and multiple cultivation cellular manufacture of the product deep processing unit to plantation organic farm products cellular manufacture
Meat carry out deep processing, product deep processing unit generate processing waste material and sewage for marsh gas power generation unit use；It is described
The feed of multiple cultivation unit be the product from product deep processing unit, stalk that plantation organic farm products unit generates and
Forage grass also uses for multiple cultivation unit, and the remaining stalk that plantation organic farm products unit generates is used for marsh gas power generation unit,
The excrement and sewage that multiple cultivation unit generates also are used for marsh gas power generation unit.
The above-mentioned agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology utilize value-added system, wherein the design of the marsh gas power generation unit
Output power is more than daily 200,000 kw, is less than or equal to 200,000 mu of ranges using soil.
The above-mentioned agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology utilize value-added system, wherein the marsh gas power generation unit utilizes original
Doses is equal to the material quantity that total system generates, and the material quantity that the total system generates is greater than or equal to annual 60000 tons of straw
Stalk and 50,000 tons of people and animals' argol are just.
The above-mentioned agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology utilize value-added system, wherein the anaerobism of the marsh gas power generation unit
The total measurement (volume) that ferments is more than 4 ten thousand steres；Total 8-10 anaerobic fermentation storehouse continuously recycles, and guarantee has 5-6 anaerobism hair always
Biogas is being supplied in ferment storehouse at full capacity；The anaerobic fermentation storehouse is equipped with generating set cycle hot water and carries out heating operation.Anaerobism is sent out
Ferment storehouse is reinforced concrete structure, is current largest domestic scale design model.Marsh gas power generation（Or combustion gas）Unit is entire
Play the role of forming a connecting link in endless-chain, in 200,000 mu of landholdings, daily 200,000 kw or more the outputs scale hair of design one
Power station is realized all available resources all of upper（About 60,000 tons of stalks, 50,000 tons of people and animals' dry matter excrement）, institute at this stage
There is biogas project to can not achieve this purpose, exactly change present biogas development model, realizes scale cover type hair
Open up purpose（Project overall design requires each city-level to do integrated planning Quantity）.Main change technology has：First due to biogas
Anaerobic fermentation storehouse is that continuous big volume recycles（8-10 always have 5-6 to supply biogas at full capacity）, daily aerogenesis 100,000
Cube or more（The whole nation is without this scale at present）.Second design biogas anaerobic fermentation storehouse is carried out using generating set cycle hot water
Operation is heated, biogas defect cannot be produced by solving winter to the north of the Yellow River.Third is solved in anaerobic fermentation storehouse and cannot be stirred
Mix technological gap（The methane-generating pit of tens cubic metres cannot be stirred at this stage）.4th biogas production can be purified
Afterwards, directly feeding city or rural area uses combustion gas, auxiliary to solve national coal and change gas planning purpose.
The above-mentioned agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology utilize value-added system, wherein the organic fertilizer production unit is annual
Planned production amount is greater than or equal to 80,000 tons, and the organic fertilizer production unit includes Organic fertilizer production line, organic fertilizer processing line,
And organic fertilizer finished product storage unit；The Organic fertilizer production line is arranged with marsh gas power generation unit in the same area, is formed unified
Continuous productive process pattern；Organic fertilizer processing line is used to add biological bacteria into organic fertilizer and adds other active ingredients, has by various
Machine fertilizer Biological indicators graded kind and organic content production；The setting of organic fertilizer finished product storage unit is dispersed in plantation organic farm products unit
Each planting area inventory in.Due to being to do raw material using biogas residue, the content of organic matter ratio for producing organic fertilizer directly uses excrement
Etc. more 20-30% or so, production technology simplifies very much, basic not have to carry out zymotechnique processing, is exactly by organic fertilizer grade product
Kind, detect various content of microorganisms through biogas residue, then add other biological bacterium and nitrogen-fixing bacteria etc., biogas slurry is after separation, sub-fraction
It returns and is used for anaerobic fermentation bacterium bacterium source.
The above-mentioned agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology utilize value-added system, wherein the soil improvement unit presses soil
Detect present situation, according to corresponding soils standard in 3-4 governance for reaching standard.Due to having sufficient organic fertilizer application and realizing that plantation is organic
Agricultural product purpose is implemented to press Soil K+adsorption present situation, annual improving technology scheme is designed by professional technician.
The above-mentioned agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology utilize value-added system, wherein the plantation organic farm products unit
It is combined into a whole project, whole soil improvements and plantation with soil improvement unit, divides 50 several elementary species by land area
Team is planted to carry on the work；Plantation organic farm products unit include turn over seeding and fertilizing, seedling stage intermediate management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, harvesting,
Remaining straw collecting crush storage etc. is all produced using mechanization production and semi-mechanization.Implantation methods pass through improvement, due to
Abundant ventilation and penetrating light is good, and than existing implantation methods, the first not underproduction, second utilizes albumen fertilizer technology, and can plant out more high-quality has
Machine agricultural product.
The above-mentioned agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology utilize value-added system, wherein the design of the multiple cultivation unit
Total amount is greater than or equal to 60,000 or head, is equipped with the three-dimensional culture place that construction area is greater than or equal to 200,000 square meters, and described is vertical
It is greater than or equal to four layers of steel building carried out by body farm, feeds assembly line using automatic, and excrement is removed with automatic
Function.Breed variety has ox, sheep, donkey, pig, birds etc..First since circular agriculture designs cultivation forage grass, feed is plantation
Accessory, and be organic food materials is high-quality more than commonly cultivating so cultivation livestock meat egg milk quality.Second forage grass and feed
Source does not have cost, and aquaculture cost greatly reduces, and improves economic benefit.
The above-mentioned agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology utilize value-added system, wherein the product deep processing unit is equipped with
Construction scope is greater than or equal to the deep processing place of 40,000 square meters, and using clean color steel construction, health meets international standards；Institute
Food storage and drying workshop are equipped in the deep processing place stated；The processing and packing production scale of the product deep processing unit
It is greater than or equal to 120,000 tons for grain class can be produced, meat is greater than or equal to 40,000 tons.It is to follow due to raw material sources abundance
Loop chain connects other unit supplies, and Production line is secure.For design packaging in addition to trade mark and appearance design, major technique is exactly to pack
Food materials use nitrogen-charging fresh-keeping technology, and it is high-end food materials to reach processing finished product, can enter international high-end market.
The above-mentioned agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology utilize value-added system, wherein in the system, each unit is except plantation
It is separately positioned in the range of mutual distance 2km other than organic farm products unit.
The agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology provided by the invention are had the following advantages using value-added system：
The present invention can solve a variety of professional chain breaking problems, realize effects of resource circle utilization, realize mutually coordinated development, solve
With increase country or governmental support efficient use of capital problem.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology of the present invention utilize the schematic diagram of value-added system.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology provided by the invention utilize value-added system, including：Marsh gas power generation
Unit, organic fertilizer production unit, soil improvement unit plant organic farm products unit, multiple cultivation unit, product deep processing list
Member；The each unit system of forming a whole carries out unified management operating.Each unit is except plantation organic farm products unit in system
It is separately positioned in addition in the range of mutual distance 2km.
The biogas residue that organic fertilizer production unit is generated using marsh gas power generation unit is as raw material；Soil improvement unit and kind are implanted with
The organic fertilizer of machine agricultural production article unit manure use production unit production, and carry out two using the biogas slurry that marsh gas power generation unit generates
Secondary fertilising；Meat of the product deep processing unit to the agricultural product and multiple cultivation cellular manufacture of plantation organic farm products cellular manufacture
Class carries out deep processing, and the processing waste material and sewage that product deep processing unit generates are used for marsh gas power generation unit；Multiple cultivation list
The feed of member is the product from product deep processing unit, and the stalk and forage grass that plantation organic farm products unit generates also supply polynary
It cultivates unit to use, the remaining stalk that plantation organic farm products unit generates is used for marsh gas power generation unit, multiple cultivation unit
The excrement and sewage of generation are also used for marsh gas power generation unit.
The design output power of marsh gas power generation unit is more than daily 200,000 kw, takes up an area and is less than or equal to 200,000 mu of soil models
It encloses.Marsh gas power generation unit using material quantity be equal to total system generate material quantity, total system generate material quantity be more than or
Just equal to annual 60000 tons of stalks and 50,000 tons of people and animals' argol.The anaerobic fermentation total measurement (volume) of marsh gas power generation unit is more than 40,000 cubes
Rice；Total 8-10 anaerobic fermentation storehouse continuously recycles, and guarantee has 5-6 anaerobic fermentation storehouse supplying biogas at full capacity always；
Anaerobic fermentation storehouse is equipped with generating set cycle hot water and carries out heating operation.
The annual planned production amount of organic fertilizer production unit is greater than or equal to 80,000 tons, and organic fertilizer production unit includes organic fertilizer
Production line, organic fertilizer processing line and organic fertilizer finished product storage unit；Organic fertilizer production line is arranged with marsh gas power generation unit same
Region；Organic fertilizer processing line is used to add biological bacteria into organic fertilizer and adds other active ingredients；Organic fertilizer finished product storage unit
It is arranged in the inventory for each planting area for being dispersed in plantation organic farm products unit.
Soil improvement unit press Soil K+adsorption present situation, according to corresponding soils standard in 3-4 governance for reaching standard.
Plantation organic farm products unit is combined into a whole project with soil improvement unit, plants organic farm products unit
Including turning over seeding and fertilizing, seedling stage intermediate management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, harvesting, remaining straw collecting crush storage etc., all use
Mechanization production and semi-mechanization production.
The design total amount of multiple cultivation unit is greater than or equal to 60,000 or head, is equipped with construction area and is greater than or equal to 200,000
The three-dimensional culture place of square meter, three-dimensional culture place are the steel building more than or equal to four layers, and flowing water is fed using automatic
Line, and have the function of removing excrement automatically.
Product deep processing unit is equipped with the deep processing place that construction scope is greater than or equal to 40,000 square meters, using clean coloured silk
Steel construction, health meet international standards；Food storage and drying workshop are equipped in deep processing place；Product deep processing unit adds
Work packaging production scale is that can produce grain class to be greater than or equal to 120,000 tons, and meat is greater than or equal to 40,000 tons.
The agriculture link resources of cycle provided by the invention science and technology are done more using value-added system into one with reference to embodiment
Step description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology utilize value-added system, including marsh gas power generation unit, organic fertilizer production unit, soil
Upgrading unit plants organic farm products unit, multiple cultivation unit, product deep processing unit；Each unit, which forms a whole, is
System carries out unified management operating.Each unit is separately positioned on mutual distance in addition to planting organic farm products unit in system
In the range of 2km.
The biogas residue that organic fertilizer production unit is generated using marsh gas power generation unit is as raw material；Soil improvement unit and kind are implanted with
The organic fertilizer of machine agricultural production article unit manure use production unit production, and carry out two using the biogas slurry that marsh gas power generation unit generates
Secondary fertilising；Meat of the product deep processing unit to the agricultural product and multiple cultivation cellular manufacture of plantation organic farm products cellular manufacture
Class carries out deep processing, and the processing waste material and sewage that product deep processing unit generates are used for marsh gas power generation unit；Multiple cultivation list
The feed of member is the product from product deep processing unit, and the stalk and forage grass that plantation organic farm products unit generates also supply polynary
It cultivates unit to use, the remaining stalk that plantation organic farm products unit generates is used for marsh gas power generation unit, multiple cultivation unit
The excrement and sewage of generation are also used for marsh gas power generation unit.
The design output power of marsh gas power generation unit is more than daily 200,000 kw, is less than or equal to 200,000 mu of models using soil
It encloses.Marsh gas power generation unit using material quantity be equal to total system generate material quantity, total system generate material quantity be more than or
Just equal to annual 60000 tons of stalks and 50,000 tons of people and animals' argol.The anaerobic fermentation total measurement (volume) of marsh gas power generation unit is more than 40,000 cubes
Rice；Total 8-10 anaerobic fermentation storehouse continuously recycles, and guarantee has 5-6 anaerobic fermentation storehouse supplying biogas at full capacity always；
Anaerobic fermentation storehouse is equipped with generating set cycle hot water and carries out heating operation.Anaerobic fermentation storehouse is reinforced concrete structure, is mesh
Preceding largest domestic scale design model.
Marsh gas power generation（Or combustion gas）Unit plays the role of forming a connecting link in entire endless-chain, in 200,000 mu of landholdings
Interior, one daily 200,000 kw or more of design exports scale power plant, realizes all available resources all of upper（About 60,000
Ton stalk, 50,000 tons of people and animals' dry matter excrement）, at this stage all biogas projects can not achieve this purpose, exactly change existing
In biogas development model, scale cover type development purpose is realized（The each city-level of project overall design requirement does integrated planning and builds
If quantity）.Main change technology has：First due to biogas fermentation anaerobism storehouse is that continuous big volume recycles（8-10 always
There are 5-6 to supply biogas at full capacity）, 100,000 cubes of daily aerogenesis or more（The whole nation is without this scale at present）.Second design biogas
Anaerobic fermentation storehouse carries out heating operation using generating set cycle hot water, and solving winter to the north of the Yellow River, cannot to produce biogas scarce
It falls into.Third solves and cannot be stirred technological gap in anaerobic fermentation storehouse（The methane-generating pit of tens cubic metres is not at this stage
It can be stirred）.After 4th biogas production can be purified, directly feeds city or rural area and combustion gas, auxiliary is used to solve state
Family's coal changes gas planning purpose.
The annual planned production amount of organic fertilizer production unit is greater than or equal to 80,000 tons, and organic fertilizer production unit includes organic fertilizer
Production line, organic fertilizer processing line and organic fertilizer finished product storage unit；Organic fertilizer production line is arranged with marsh gas power generation unit same
Region forms unified continuous productive process pattern；Organic fertilizer processing line is used to add biological bacteria into organic fertilizer and adds other effectively
Ingredient is produced by various organic fertilizer Biological indicators graded kinds and organic content；The setting of organic fertilizer finished product storage unit is dispersed in plantation
In the inventory of each planting area of organic farm products unit.
Due to being to do raw material using biogas residue, produce the content of organic matter of organic fertilizer than directly with excrement etc. it is more 20-30% left
The right side, production technology simplify very much, basic not have to carry out zymotechnique processing, are exactly to be detected through biogas residue by organic fertilizer grade kind
Various content of microorganisms, then add other biological bacterium and nitrogen-fixing bacteria etc., after separation, sub-fraction is returned detests biogas slurry for fermenting
Oxygen bacterium bacterium source uses.
Soil improvement unit press Soil K+adsorption present situation, according to corresponding soils standard in 3-4 governance for reaching standard.It is filled due to having
Sufficient organic fertilizer application and realization plantation organic farm products purpose, implement to press Soil K+adsorption present situation, be designed often by professional technician
Year improving technology scheme.
Plantation organic farm products unit is combined into a whole project, whole soil improvements and kind with soil improvement unit
It plants, divides 50 several basic plantation teams to carry on the work by land area；Plantation organic farm products unit includes turning over seeding and fertilizing, seedling
Phase intermediate management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, harvesting, remaining straw collecting crush storage etc., all using mechanization production and half machinery
Metaplasia is produced.Implantation methods are by improvement, and since abundant ventilation and penetrating light is good, than existing implantation methods, the first not underproduction, second utilizes
Albumen fertilizer technology can plant out more high-quality organic farm products.
The design total amount of multiple cultivation unit is greater than or equal to 60,000 or head, is equipped with construction area and is greater than or equal to 200,000
The three-dimensional culture place of square meter, three-dimensional culture place are the steel building more than or equal to four layers, and flowing water is fed using automatic
Line, and have the function of removing excrement automatically.Breed variety has ox, sheep, donkey, pig, birds etc..First is designed due to circular agriculture
Cultivation forage grass, feed are plantation accessories, and are organic food materials, so cultivation livestock meat egg milk quality, than commonly cultivating matter
It is measured more.Second forage grass and feed source does not have cost, and aquaculture cost greatly reduces, improves economic benefit.
Product deep processing unit is equipped with the deep processing place that construction scope is greater than or equal to 40,000 square meters, using clean coloured silk
Steel construction, health meet international standards；Food storage and drying workshop are equipped in deep processing place；Product deep processing unit adds
Work packaging production scale is that can produce grain class to be greater than or equal to 120,000 tons, and meat is greater than or equal to 40,000 tons.Due to raw material
Source is sufficient, is the other unit supplies of circular linkage, and Production line is secure.Design packaging is main in addition to trade mark and appearance design
It is exactly to pack food materials to use nitrogen-charging fresh-keeping technology to want technology, and it is high-end food materials to reach processing finished product, can enter international high-end market.
The agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology provided by the invention utilize value-added system, can solve a variety of professional chain ruptures and ask
Topic realizes effects of resource circle utilization, realizes mutually coordinated development, solves and increase is national or the governmental support efficient use of capital is asked
Topic.
Specifically, including following effect：Solve a variety of professional chain breaking problems：The agriculture link design of cycle science and technology, be with
200000 mu of landholdings are a closed circulation chain project, it is desirable that be invested and managed by a project entity (wherein have peasant household by
Land quantity is invested）, solving each individual event mesh has chain cleavage, solves the problems, such as peasant employment, solves peasant's land output valence
It is worth low problem；Realize effects of resource circle utilization：Such as marsh gas power generation in endless-chain（Or combustion gas）Output biogas residue is fully used as producing
Organic fertilizer, biogas slurry are that high-quality Liquid Fertilizer can be used as secondary fertilising again, and organic fertilizer is entirely used for improvement soil and plants organic agricultural production
Product, organic farm products fruit are used for deep processing of farm products, part stalk（Millet straw, corn）For multiple cultivation, part stalk is used
In marsh gas power generation, millet straw, maize straw are for cultivating cattle and sheep donkey horse etc., and the attached material of deep processing is for cultivating pig chicken etc.（Process beans
Cake has 60% as Protein fertilizer and returns to the high-grade organic grain of plantation）, multiple cultivation meat progress deep processing of farm products, feces of livestock and poultry
Sewage is used for marsh gas power generation, and deep processing of farm products waste material and sewage, which return, is used for marsh gas power generation, and entire endless-chain is closed resource and returns
It returns（Marsh gas power generation or combustion gas）.Realize mutually coordinated development impact：First biogas project：It is raw materials used, realize other endless-chains
Free supply, cost reduction and realization are beautified the environment purpose, and biogas residue provides sufficient quality raw materials for organic fertilizer production again（Every year
80000 tons or so）, biogas slurry can directly carry out secondary fertilising again（Annual 150000 cubes or more, and it is equivalent to 20,000 tons of organic fertilizers）, separately
Outer marsh gas power generation is reduced as clean energy resource to atmosphere pollution 90%（Than fire coal）, and distributed power generation network can be formed and directly supplied
It is used to user and (reduces long distance powedr transmission）, after mutually being made up with wind energy and solar power generation, clean energy resource ratio 15- can be increased
20%（Realize that national clean energy resource proportion reaches 50%）.Second organic fertilizer production project：Solves natural pond using biogas residue and biogas liquid
Gas produces pollution problem, and organic fertilizer provides sufficient fertilizer for improvement soil and plantation organic farm products again, by every 200,000 mu of soil
There are 80,000 tons of high-quality organic fertilizers and 150,000 tons of Liquid Fertilizers in ground, can be achieved with improveing soil at all in 10 years and reaches 80% international mark
Standard approves that the design links in country and government, can realize that national soil is quick with repeat replication and mulching method
Purpose is administered in improvement, and if not endless-chain design form, soil improvement is carried out by the present situation, at least postpone 10 years or more,
So the agriculture link design of cycle science and technology, to realize that soil improvement improvement plays the role of decisive promotion.Third soil changes
Good and plantation organic farm products：For organic fertilizer production industry, one is set up and has stablized lasting sales platform, solve has at this stage
The difficult problem of machine fertilizer sale, is administered due to soil quality improvement and has reached international standard, so organic farm products also can be planted accordingly
Go out international standard, the increment effect of organic farm products is that peasant increases income again（Minimum 5-8 times of increment）, plant link design
Main varieties of plant millet, corn and soybean provide high-quality sufficient feed resource again for aquaculture, to reduce aquaculture
Cost expands aquaculture scale（One endless-chain design cultivation livestock and poultry 60,000,）, reached economic maximization effect, remained
Remaining stalk provides raw materials for production for biogas production（Account for about 40%）.4th multiple cultivation：It is attached that most of plantation processing is utilized
Product, it is opposite to improve cultivation livestock meat egg milk quality since plantation processing accessory is high-quality organic foodstuff, it is also corresponding to increase
Aquaculture economic value.Cultivation generation excrement and sewage provide nearly 30% raw material to marsh gas power generation, are played to biogas project
Great role, opposite biogas project provide resolution place to go for livestock waste again, also achieve cultivation plant environment health and reach
Heading.5th deep processing of farm products：It is international by international standard quality system certification by retrofit and package design
Standard organic farm products quality authentication realizes high standard, international standard brand effect, builds domestic and international sales network platform, then
Secondary realization agricultural product increment purpose.Deep processing of farm products waste material and sewage return to biogas production as raw material（Account for about 10%, remaining
Insufficient section is supplied by 200,000 mu of other plantations）.The coordinated development effect of the above entire endless-chain, can also be further with implementing
Deeply expand.Solve the problems, such as and increase country or the governmental support efficient use of capital：Support fund plays the role of fanning out from point to area, such as props up
Financial support biogas project is held, that, which is also equal to support, entirely links other projects, and country is to biomass energy at this stage
It utilizes（Stalk and human and animal excreta etc.）, environmental protection（The first marsh gas power generation of this Project design plays very your writing to purification air
With second has beautified environment using stalk and excrement）, organic fertilizer production, soil improvement improvement, function is agriculture, high-end agricultural, supports
Growing industry etc. has nursery finance policy, and the design circular linkage project is substantially all to cover above country's support projects, also
It is that the design links project, increases national support fund macro adjustments and controls benefit；National support fund obtains promoting development in an all-round way
With social progress effect, circular linkage Project design, efficient resource is fully used in 200,000 mu of landholdings, and environment is dirty
Dye is governed, clean energy resource essence air, and soil obtains cover type, and improvement and mastery, agricultural output quality obtain at all
Increase（Including cultivation）, agricultural product economic value increased substantially, and peasant is benefited and is returned at double（Peasant household is thrown by soil
It is more than former several times of values of the common output value to share out bonus after money）, peasant employment has a new world again, and effect is doubled in regional economy realization,
Urban-rural integration state plan is further realized, and potential social benefit has many-sided in company with realization.
Although present disclosure is discussed in detail by above preferred embodiment, but it should be appreciated that above-mentioned
Description is not considered as limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read the above, for the present invention's
A variety of modifications and substitutions all will be apparent.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology utilize value-added system, which is characterized in that the system includes：
Marsh gas power generation unit, organic fertilizer production unit, soil improvement unit, plantation organic farm products unit, multiple cultivation unit,
Product deep processing unit；The each unit system of forming a whole carries out unified management operating；
The biogas residue that the organic fertilizer production unit is generated using marsh gas power generation unit is as raw material；The soil improvement unit
The organic fertilizer produced with plantation organic farm products unit manure use production unit, and the natural pond generated using marsh gas power generation unit
Liquid carries out secondary fertilising；Agricultural product and multiple cultivation of the product deep processing unit to plantation organic farm products cellular manufacture
The meat of cellular manufacture carries out deep processing, and the processing waste material and sewage that product deep processing unit generates make for marsh gas power generation unit
With；The feed of the multiple cultivation unit is the product from product deep processing unit, and plantation organic farm products unit generates
Stalk and forage grass also for multiple cultivation unit use, plantation organic farm products unit generate remaining stalk for marsh gas power generation list
Member uses, and the excrement and sewage that multiple cultivation unit generates also are used for marsh gas power generation unit.
2. the agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology according to claim 1 utilize value-added system, which is characterized in that the natural pond
The design output power of gas generator unit is more than daily 200,000 kw, is less than or equal to 200,000 mu of ranges using soil.
3. the agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology according to claim 2 utilize value-added system, which is characterized in that the natural pond
Gas generator unit using material quantity be equal to total system generate material quantity, the total system generate material quantity be more than or
Just equal to annual 60000 tons of stalks and 50,000 tons of people and animals' argol.
4. the agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology according to claim 2 utilize value-added system, which is characterized in that the natural pond
The anaerobic fermentation total measurement (volume) of gas generator unit is more than 4 ten thousand steres；Total 8-10 anaerobic fermentation storehouse continuously recycles, and ensures to begin
There is 5-6 anaerobic fermentation storehouse supplying biogas at full capacity eventually；The anaerobic fermentation storehouse is equipped with generating set cycle hot water and carries out
Heat operation.
5. the agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology according to claim 1 utilize value-added system, which is characterized in that described has
The annual planned production amount of machine fertilizer production unit is greater than or equal to 80,000 tons, and the organic fertilizer production unit includes organic fertilizer production
Line, organic fertilizer processing line and organic fertilizer finished product storage unit；The Organic fertilizer production line is arranged with marsh gas power generation unit same
One region, organic fertilizer processing line are used to add biological bacteria into organic fertilizer and add other active ingredients, the storage of organic fertilizer finished product
Portion's setting is dispersed in the inventory of each planting area of plantation organic farm products unit.
6. the agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology according to claim 1 utilize value-added system, which is characterized in that the soil
Earth upgrading unit press Soil K+adsorption present situation, according to corresponding soils standard in 3-4 governance for reaching standard.
7. the agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology according to claim 1 utilize value-added system, which is characterized in that the kind
It plants organic farm products unit and is combined into a whole project with soil improvement unit, plantation organic farm products unit includes turning over to broadcast
Kind of fertilising, seedling stage intermediate management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, harvesting, remaining straw collecting crush storage, all using mechanization production with
Semi-mechanization produces.
8. the agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology according to claim 1 utilize value-added system, which is characterized in that described is more
The design total amount of member cultivation unit is greater than or equal to 60,000 or head, is equipped with the solid that construction area is greater than or equal to 200,000 square meters
Place is cultivated, the three-dimensional culture place is the steel building more than or equal to four layers, using automatic nursing assembly line, and
Have the function of removing excrement automatically.
9. the agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology according to claim 1 utilize value-added system, which is characterized in that the production
Product deep processing unit is equipped with the deep processing place that construction scope is greater than or equal to 40,000 square meters, using clean color steel construction, health
It meets international standards；Food storage and drying workshop are equipped in the deep processing place；The product deep processing unit
Production scale is that production grain class is greater than or equal to 120,000 tons, and meat is greater than or equal to 40,000 tons.
10. the agriculture link resources of cycle science and technology according to claim 1 utilize value-added system, which is characterized in that described
In system, in the range of each unit is separately positioned on mutual distance 2km in addition to planting organic farm products unit.
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| CN109365479A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-22 | 吉林建筑大学 | A kind of agricultural wastes circulation comprehensive utilizes system |
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| US20100083569A1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2010-04-08 | Nikolaos Danalatos | Production of solid bio-fuel from cynara. cardunculus (wild artichoke) cultivation |
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