CN108484078A - A kind of ceramics restorative procedure - Google Patents
A kind of ceramics restorative procedure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108484078A CN108484078A CN201810323144.9A CN201810323144A CN108484078A CN 108484078 A CN108484078 A CN 108484078A CN 201810323144 A CN201810323144 A CN 201810323144A CN 108484078 A CN108484078 A CN 108484078A
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- ceramics
- repair
- processing
- porcelain
- restorative procedure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5076—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with masses bonded by inorganic cements
- C04B41/5085—Calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ceramics restorative procedures, including repair materials are chosen, pre-processed before reparation, reparation mud makes, repairing construction is handled, post-processing, and ceramic restorative procedure is as follows：Step 1：Repair materials are chosen；Step 2：Pretreatment before repairing；Step 3：Mud is repaired to make；Step 4：Repairing construction processing；Step 5：Post-processing, by being chosen first to repair materials before ceramics are repaired, it chooses silica, land plaster and talcum powder with good repair function and then is ground detailed-oriented, sorbing material is improved in repair process to the compatible degree of ceramics, then epoxy resin and the seamless adhesive of porcelain is added, the viscosity for improving repair materials, to improve the robustness for repairing ceramics later, there is the possibility being cracked again in the reduction later stage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic recovery technique field, specially a kind of ceramic restorative procedure.
Background technology
The vessel fired with clay are pottery, and the vessel fired with china clay are porcelain.It is ceramic then be pottery, stoneware and porcelain
General name.Ancients' ceramics are referred to as bowl.Every with clay and china clay both clays of different nature is raw material, by dispensing, at
Implements made of the technological processes such as type, drying, roasting can be ceramics, ceramics repair skill be a comprehensive moulding, sculpture,
The special artistic creation of color, calligraphy, drawing, chemical industry etc..Old pottery and porcelain mending must piecemeal work with great care, and one seems letter
Single blue and white lines, still to accomplish in repair process " the color point five colours, entire repair process include dismantle, clean, filling a vacancy,
Polishing, colouring, glazing, does multiple steps such as old at bottoming.
Ceramics are more fragile due to quality, it is easy to breakage occur, so the method requirement of the reparation reduction for ceramics
Very high, traditional ceramics can there is a possibility that tiny gap and have to split again for the ceramics after reparation.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ceramic restorative procedures, solve the problems, such as proposed in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of ceramics restorative procedure, including repair materials choosing
It takes, repairs preceding pretreatment, repairs mud making, repairing construction processing, post-processing, ceramic restorative procedure specific steps are such as
Under：
Step 1：Repair materials are chosen；
Step 2：Pretreatment before repairing；
Step 3：Mud is repaired to make；
Step 4：Repairing construction processing；
Step 5：Post-processing.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the repair materials choose silica, land plaster, talcum powder and porcelain
Silica, land plaster and talcum powder are placed and carry out milling processing in mill, keep repair materials careful by the seamless adhesive of device
Change, repeated screening is then carried out by sieve, the bulky grain of powder is rejected.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, is pre-processed before the reparation, be broadly divided into three steps：
A. the impurity for applying porcelain breakage is first removed.
B. construction surface and construction equipment are moistened slightly with water；
If c. china clay is too dry or viscous hand, a little moisture content can be picked and (cross and add water and can make the cohesion and intensity of magic plastic-steel
Weaken), about 60 minutes operable times, start basic hardening, reaching after 6-7 hours generally makes at normal temperatures after 2-3 hours
Use intensity.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, repair mud and make, by silica in total ingredient ratio, land plaster,
Talcum powder respectively extraction 20%, outer addition epoxy resin 40% is then placed in rabble furnace and is stirred repeatedly, the mistake being stirred for
Cheng Jinhang heats, and temperature is controlled at 30-40 degrees Celsius, in stirring up to 30 minutes, is put into 300 grams of the seamless bonding of porcelain
Agent is completed to repair mud making.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the repairing construction processing, a. is first removed and is applied porcelain breakage
Impurity, junction will be dried；B. it is stained with adhesive with repair outfit or small scraping blade and is uniformly applied to tile seam crossing；C. directly viscous
To place porcelain original place；The adhesive that seam crossing is overflowed gently is erased with repairing cutter or small scraping blade, surface decurl；d.
It stands after sixty minutes, with sand paper or sanding machine polishing seam crossing.24 hours are stood again to be fully cured.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ceramics of reparation are placed on shady and cool ventilation by the post-processing
Then place carries out natural air drying processing, during air-dried, per each 30 minutes with micro epoxy resin in ceramic breakage
Repair place is smeared, and after 24 hours, after ceramics air-dry, carries out careful sanding and polishing to ceramics by sand paper, then
Ash disposal processing is carried out to ceramics with a small amount of edible oil is dipped, absorbs grease finally by oil-Absorbing Sheets, to complete ceramics
Repair overall process.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1. by being chosen first to repair materials before ceramics are repaired, the oxidation with good repair function is chosen
Silicon, land plaster and talcum powder be then ground it is detailed-oriented, improve sorbing material in repair process to ceramics compatible degree, so
Epoxy resin and the seamless adhesive of porcelain are added afterwards, improves the viscosity of repair materials, the solid of ceramics later is repaired to improve
Degree reduces the possibility that later stage appearance is cracked again.
2. after being repaired in ceramics, the ceramics of reparation are placed at shady and cool ventilation, then carry out natural air drying processing,
During air-dried, smeared in the damaged repair place of ceramics with micro epoxy resin per each 30 minutes, it is small by 24
Shi Hou carries out careful sanding and polishing to ceramics by sand paper, then uses and dip a small amount of edible oil to ceramics after ceramics air-dry
Ash disposal processing is carried out, absorbs grease finally by oil-Absorbing Sheets, the reply degree of ceramics can be improved by being polished repeatedly using sand paper,
Then repair place is handled by grease, can reaches and reduce the possibility that moisture enters cracks, to improves ceramics
Service life duration.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely retouched
It states, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of ceramics restorative procedure, including repair materials are chosen, repair preceding pre- place
Reason repairs mud making, repairing construction processing, post-processing, and ceramic restorative procedure is as follows：
Step 1：Repair materials are chosen；
Step 2：Pretreatment before repairing；
Step 3：Mud is repaired to make；
Step 4：Repairing construction processing；
Step 5：Post-processing.
By being chosen first to repair materials before ceramics are repaired, the oxidation with good repair function is chosen
Silicon, land plaster and talcum powder be then ground it is detailed-oriented, improve sorbing material in repair process to ceramics compatible degree, so
Epoxy resin and the seamless adhesive of porcelain are added afterwards, improves the viscosity of repair materials, the solid of ceramics later is repaired to improve
Degree reduces the possibility that later stage appearance is cracked again, and after being repaired in ceramics, the ceramics of reparation are placed on shady and cool ventilation
Then place carries out natural air drying processing, during air-dried, per each 30 minutes with micro epoxy resin in ceramic breakage
Repair place is smeared, and after 24 hours, after ceramics air-dry, carries out careful sanding and polishing to ceramics by sand paper, then
Ash disposal processing is carried out to ceramics with a small amount of edible oil is dipped, grease is absorbed finally by oil-Absorbing Sheets, is beaten repeatedly using sand paper
Mill can improve the reply degree of ceramics, then be handled repair place by grease, can reach reduction moisture entrance and split
Possibility at line, to improve ceramic service life duration.
The repair materials choose silica, land plaster, talcum powder and the seamless adhesive of porcelain, by silica, land plaster
It is placed with talcum powder and carries out milling processing in mill, kept repair materials detailed-oriented, repeated screening is then carried out by sieve,
The bulky grain of powder is rejected.
It is pre-processed before the reparation, is broadly divided into three steps：
A. the impurity for applying porcelain breakage is first removed.
B. construction surface and construction equipment are moistened slightly with water；
If c. china clay is too dry or viscous hand, a little moisture content can be picked and (cross and add water and can make the cohesion and intensity of magic plastic-steel
Weaken), about 60 minutes operable times, start basic hardening, reaching after 6-7 hours generally makes at normal temperatures after 2-3 hours
Use intensity.
It repairs mud to make, by each extraction 20% of silica, land plaster, talcum powder in total ingredient ratio, outer addition asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin
Fat 40%, is then placed in rabble furnace and is stirred repeatedly, and the process being stirred for is heated, and temperature is controlled in 30-
40 degrees Celsius, in stirring up to 30 minutes, it is put into 300 grams of the seamless adhesive of porcelain, completes to repair mud making.
The repairing construction processing, a. first remove the impurity for applying porcelain breakage, and junction will be dried；B. repair outfit is used
Or small scraping blade is stained with adhesive and is uniformly applied to tile seam crossing；C. porcelain original place where being directly glued to；Seam crossing is overflowed
Adhesive is gently erased with repairing cutter or small scraping blade, surface decurl；D. it stands after sixty minutes, is beaten with sand paper or sanding machine
Grind seam crossing.24 hours are stood again to be fully cured.
The ceramics of reparation are placed at shady and cool ventilation by the post-processing, then carry out natural air drying processing, are being air-dried
During, it was smeared in the damaged repair place of ceramics with micro epoxy resin per each 30 minutes, after 24 hours, when
After ceramics air-dry, careful sanding and polishing is carried out to ceramics by sand paper, then ceramics are removed with dipping a small amount of edible oil
Ash processing, absorbs grease finally by oil-Absorbing Sheets, to complete the reparation overall process of ceramics.
Operation principle：By being chosen first to repair materials before ceramics are repaired, chooses to have and repair work(well
Can silica, land plaster and talcum powder then be ground it is detailed-oriented, improve sorbing material in repair process to ceramics
Then compatible degree is added epoxy resin and the seamless adhesive of porcelain, improves the viscosity of repair materials, make pottery later to improve to repair
The robustness of porcelain reduces the possibility that later stage appearance is cracked again, and after being repaired in ceramics, the ceramics of reparation are placed on
At shady and cool ventilation, natural air drying processing is then carried out, it is every to be made pottery with micro epoxy resin within each 30 minutes during air-dried
The damaged repair place of porcelain is smeared, and after 24 hours, after ceramics air-dry, is carried out careful polishing to ceramics by sand paper and is thrown
Light, then with dip a small amount of edible oil to ceramics carry out ash disposal processing, grease is absorbed finally by oil-Absorbing Sheets, utilizes sand paper
Polishing can improve the reply degree of ceramics repeatedly, then handled repair place by grease, can reach reduction moisture
Into the possibility of cracks, to improve ceramic service life duration.
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ceramic restorative procedure, including repair materials are chosen, repair preceding pretreatment, reparation mud makes, at repairing construction
Reason, post-processing, it is characterised in that：The restorative procedure of ceramics is as follows：
Step 1：Repair materials are chosen；
Step 2：Pretreatment before repairing；
Step 3：Mud is repaired to make；
Step 4：Repairing construction processing；
Step 5：Post-processing.
2. a kind of ceramic restorative procedure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The repair materials selection silica,
Silica, land plaster and talcum powder are placed and are carried out at milling in mill by land plaster, talcum powder and the seamless adhesive of porcelain
Reason, keeps repair materials detailed-oriented, then carries out repeated screening by sieve, the bulky grain of powder is rejected.
3. a kind of ceramic restorative procedure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is pre-processed before the reparation, main point
For three steps：
A. the impurity for applying porcelain breakage is first removed；
B. construction surface and construction equipment are moistened slightly with water；
If c. china clay is too dry or viscous hand, a little moisture content can be picked and (cross and add water the cohesion of magic plastic-steel and intensity can be made to subtract
It is weak), about 60 minutes operable times, start basic hardening, reach after 6-7 hours and generally use at normal temperatures after 2-3 hours
Intensity.
4. a kind of ceramic restorative procedure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It repairs mud to make, by total ingredient ratio
Middle silica, land plaster, talcum powder respectively extract 20%, and outer addition epoxy resin 40% is then placed in rabble furnace and carries out instead
Multiple stirring, the process being stirred for are heated, and temperature is controlled at 30-40 degrees Celsius, in stirring up to 30 minutes, is put into 300
Gram the seamless adhesive of porcelain, complete repair mud make.
5. a kind of ceramic restorative procedure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The repairing construction processing, a. are first clear
Except the impurity for applying porcelain breakage, junction will be dried；B. it is stained with adhesive with repair outfit or small scraping blade and is uniformly applied to porcelain
Piece seam crossing；C. porcelain original place where being directly glued to；The adhesive that seam crossing is overflowed gently is smeared with repairing cutter or small scraping blade
Fall, surface decurl；D. it stands after sixty minutes, with sand paper or sanding machine polishing seam crossing.24 hours are stood again to be fully cured.
6. a kind of ceramic restorative procedure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The post-processing is by the ceramics of reparation
It is placed at shady and cool ventilation, then carries out natural air drying processing, during air-dried, per each 30 minutes with micro asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin
Fat is smeared in the damaged repair place of ceramics, and after 24 hours, after ceramics air-dry, it is careful to be carried out to ceramics by sand paper
Sanding and polishing, then with dip a small amount of edible oil to ceramics carry out ash disposal processing, grease is absorbed finally by oil-Absorbing Sheets, from
And complete the reparation overall process of ceramics.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810323144.9A CN108484078A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of ceramics restorative procedure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810323144.9A CN108484078A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of ceramics restorative procedure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108484078A true CN108484078A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
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| CN201810323144.9A Withdrawn CN108484078A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of ceramics restorative procedure |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113666663A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-11-19 | 佛山市天工嘉荟文化科技有限公司 | Large-area reparation ceramic defect material and ancient ceramic repair process |
| CN113863704A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-12-31 | 深圳华侨城文化旅游建设有限公司 | Method for repairing damaged roof ceramic tile |
| CN114804923A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-07-29 | 刘彦辉 | Repairing method for nixing pottery |
-
2018
- 2018-04-11 CN CN201810323144.9A patent/CN108484078A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113863704A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-12-31 | 深圳华侨城文化旅游建设有限公司 | Method for repairing damaged roof ceramic tile |
| CN113863704B (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-09-08 | 深圳华侨城文化旅游建设有限公司 | Method for repairing damaged ceramic tile of roof |
| CN113666663A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-11-19 | 佛山市天工嘉荟文化科技有限公司 | Large-area reparation ceramic defect material and ancient ceramic repair process |
| CN113666663B (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-12-21 | 佛山市天工嘉荟文化科技有限公司 | Large-area reparation ceramic defect material and ancient ceramic repair process |
| CN114804923A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-07-29 | 刘彦辉 | Repairing method for nixing pottery |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180904 |
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